中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第10讲 When was it invented
【暑假预习课】2022年九年级上册英语暑假精品课（仁爱版）
【基础知识】
一、词汇拓展记忆
1．invent _____________(名词“发明者”) _____________(名词“发明，创造”)
2．think ______________(动词过去式) ______________(名词)
3．imagination _____________(动词)
4．detail ______________(形容词)
5．explorer ______________(动词)
6．Korea _____________(形容词)
答案：
inventor;invention 2.thought,thought 3.imagine
4.detailed 5.explore 6.Korean
二、重点词组短语
1．允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.
2．花时间做某事spend...in doing sth./ on sth.
3．把……出示给…… show...to...
4．由……制成be made of/from
5．用来做……be used for doing/ to do
6．进入太空go into space
7．实现come true
8．把……送入…… send...into...
9．发生come about
10．嘲笑laugh at
11．在任何时候at any time
12．剩下的时间the rest of the time
【考点剖析】
1．I was not allowed to play computer games last night.昨天晚上我不被允许玩电脑游戏。
be(not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事
I was not allowed to stay out past ten when I was in high school.上高中时我不被允许10点以后还不回家。(1)allow后接名词或动名词作宾语，即allow doing sth.允许做某事；
(2)allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。
【即学即练】
①Does your teacher allow ________(read) magazines in class after you finish your homework
②I allow the kids an hour a day ________ computer games.
A．play B．playing C．to play
③I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to the Internet bar.
A．allow B．be allowing C．be allowed
答案：reading; C C
2．It’s made of metal.它是由金属做的。
be made of用……制成
This coin is made of silver.这枚硬币是银质的。
(1)＋be made
(2)材料＋be made into＋成品
(3)be made up of由……组成
(4)be made in在某地制造
【即学即练】
①纸可以用木材制造。
Paper can ________________ wood.
②Glass can be made ________ drinking glasses.
A．into B．of C．from D．up of
答案：be made from; A
It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.据说他一生中发明了两千多件东西。
It’s said that...据说……
It’s said that he will study abroad.据说他将去国外学习。
It is said (reported) that ...该句型中的 it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
【即学即练】
据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。
________________ the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.
答案：It’s said
4．An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things.发明可以是一种新产品，也可以是一种新的做事方法。
invention n．发明，创造
Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。
(1)invention名词，意为“发明”，其动词为invent；inventor名词，意为“发明家”；
(2)辨析：invention指客观上不存在，被人“发明”；discovery指客观上存在，被人“发现”
(1)invention名词，意为“发明”，其动词为invent；inventor名词，意为“发明家”；
(2)辨析：invention指客观上不存在，被人“发明”；discovery指客观上存在，被人“发现”
【即学即练】
①This is one of Edison’s ________ (invent)．
②He is the ________(invent) of the robot.
③The Chinese ________ (invent) the compass.
答案：inventions; inventor;invented
5．You can have wild and crazy thoughts.你可能有些疯狂的想法。
thought n．想法，看法，主意
She was struck by the sudden thought that he might already have left.她突然想到他可能已经离去。
(1)thought作名词解时，意为“想法，看法”，指经过思考或推理，而非单纯幻想形成的思想，比idea具有更强的系统性；
(2)thought还有可能是动词，即think的过去式。
【即学即练】
①After a great deal of ________(think)，he decided to resign his post (辞职)．
②I ________(think) he wouldn’t come to my party.
③I’ve just had an idea.(同义替换)
I’ve just had __________.
答案：thought; thought ; a thought
6．Remember that no idea is too silly.记住，没有哪一个想法是愚蠢的。
silly adj.愚蠢的，傻的
That was a silly thing to do! 那事做得蠢！
(1)silly指“头脑简单，不懂事，傻头傻脑，行为可笑”，没有多少贬义色彩；
(2)foolish指“没头脑，缺乏常识，缺乏判断力，愚蠢”，贬义色彩较浓。
【即学即练】
①It’s silly __________ (go) out in the rain if you don’t have to.
②You are silly to go out in such a heavy rain.(同义替换)
It is ___________ you to go out in such a heavy rain.
答案：to go;silly of
功能语法
一般过去时态的被动语态
【要点1】一般过去时态的被动语态的构成：was/were＋动词过去分词。如：
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879．
【要点2】通常只有及物动词才有被动语态，但有些动词短语在用法上相当于及物动词，所以也有被动语态。如：
The old man was looked after well.
The doctor has been sent for.
The new cars were made in Shanghai in 2008．
【过关检测】
一、翻译下列词组：
1.被允许做某事 ____________________
2.被用来做某事 ___________________
3.把...发射进入太空_________________
4.实现____________________________
5.锁门 ___________________________
6.把某物给某人看__________________
7.出现，发生 ___________________
8.在许多方面 ___________________
9.解决一个间题 _________________
10.嘲笑 _________________________
11.与某人分享…… _______________
12.在发明过程中__________________
be allowed to do sth. 2. be used for doing sth.
send ...into space 4. come true
5. lock the door 6. show sth. to sb.
6. come about 7. in many ways
8.solve a problem 9. laugh at...
10. share...with sb. 11. in the invention process
二、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：
1.你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.你觉得对方的提议很好，可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.你想知道谁做的那个模型火箭，可以这样问：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：
Excuse me,_____________________________________________________________________________
5.你想知道那双鞋子的材质，可以这样问店员：
Excuse me,___________________________that pair of shoes ___________________________________ 6.你想知道手提电脑的研发地，可以这样问：_________________________________________________
7.朋友Tom说他长大想成为一名发明家，可以这样说：
I_______________________________________ when I_________________________________________.
8.你想知道报纸可以借多长时间，可以这样问：
Excuse me,_____________________________________________________________________________
1. What's the price of the cup/How much is the cup
解析：结合题意，可转化为“杯子要多少钱”
2. Good idea
解析：结合题意，可转化为“ 好主意”
3. Who made the model rocket / Who was the model rocket made by
解析：结合题意，可转化为“是谁制造了模型火箭？”
4. may I borrow your ruler
解析：结合题意，可转化为“我能借给你的尺子吗”
5. what is, made of
解析：结合题意，可转化为“那双鞋子是什么做的？”
6. Where was the laptop developed
解析：结合题意，可转化为“这台笔记本电脑是在哪里开发出来的”
7. want to be an inventor when I grow up
解析：结合题意，可转化为“我长大后就想成为一个发明家”
8. how long can I keep the newspaper
解析：结合题意，可转化为“这份报纸可以保存多久”
三、根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子：
used, find out ________________________________________________________________________
laugh at, by, just now
_______________________________________________________________________________________
find, by, yesterday
_______________________________________________________________________________________
design, by, last year
_______________________________________________________________________________________
GPS is used for finding out our position.
解析：结合所给单词和图片，可转化为“GPS是用来确定我们的位置。”be used for被用来...
He was laughed at by his classmates just now.
解析：结合所给单词和图片，可转化为“他刚才被同学们嘲笑了。”由by确定被动语态，由just now确定一般过去时。
An ID card was found by the girl yesterday.
解析：结合所给单词和图片，可转化为“这个女孩昨天发现了一张身份证。”由by确定被动语态，由yesterday确定一般过去时。
The school uniforms were designed by students last year.
解析：结合所给单词和图片，可转化为“这些校服是去年由学生们设计的。””由by确定被动语态，由last year确定一般过去时。
四、短文填词
Paper is___2_____ (wide) used in the world. But do you know who first made it
Paper was first made in China. It was about 2000 years ago. Chinese paper was not made ____2____ the wood , but a kind of plant. It was a __3______ (/'d men/) named Schaeffer who found out that wood could be used for___4_____ (make) paper.
When we talk about paper, we ___5___ of newspapers, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Paper is very good for keeping you___6___(/w :m/). You can wear paper___7____ (/bu:ts/) in the snow. It can be used for making clothes. The newest ___8___ (invent) is the paper house. They are not small houses for___9___ (child) to play in, but big houses for people to live in. Today people have made many things ___10__paper. I’m sure one day people will make paper planes or paper cars.
widely
解析：副词修饰动词used.
from
解析：be made from由...制成
German
解析： German，德国人
making
解析：for是介词，后接doing.
warm
解析：纸张很适合保暖。
boots
解析：boots长筒鞋
invention
解析：paper house是invention之一
children
解析：children是child复数形式。
with
解析：with意为“用”。
五、中考链接
1．When I was young，I ______ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after
【答案】D
【解析】选D。look after一般现在时；looked after一般过去时；am looked after一般现在时被动语态；was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中主语与谓语动词是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。
2．As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964．
A．included B．is included C．was included
【答案】C
【解析】选C。根据句意可知主语volleyball与谓语动词include是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合in 1964判断用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C。
3．My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted
【答案】C
【解析】选C。根据句意可知主语My advice与谓语动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
4．Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ________ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told
【答案】C
【解析】选C。根据句意可知主语she和谓语tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语yesterday，应该用一般过去时的被动态，故选C。
5．The kite________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented
C．is invented D．was invented
【答案】D
【解析】选D。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2,000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
6．How delicious the cake is! It ________ by my grandmother this morning.
A．made B．is made C．was made
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查动词的时态和语态。made是动词的一般过去时；is made是动词的一般现在时的被动；was made是动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系。故选C。
7．—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning
—The wounded people________ to the hospital in time.
A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought
【答案】B
【解析】选B。bring带……到某处。are brought一般现在时的被动语态；were brought一般过去时的被动语态；will be brought一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
8．—The last Beidou GEO-3________ into space successfully on June 23,2020．
—As Chinese，we feel proud of it.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
【答案】D
【解析】选D。sends是动词的第三人称单数；sent是一般过去时；is sent是一般现在时的被动语态；was sent是一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态be＋过去分词；再由on June 23,2020可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语The last Beidou GEO－3是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent。故答案选D。
9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce
C．have produced D．was producing
【答案】A
【解析】选A。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，根据句中last week可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
10．In February,2020，many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A．was sent B．were sent C．are sent
【答案】B
【解析】选B。was sent一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；were sent一般过去时态的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据“February,2020”可知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语many doctors and nurses是复数名词，谓语动词用were sent。故选B。
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第10讲 When was it invented
【暑假预习课】2022年九年级上册英语暑假精品课（仁爱版）
【基础知识】
一、词汇拓展记忆
1．invent _____________(名词“发明者”) _____________(名词“发明，创造”)
2．think ______________(动词过去式) ______________(名词)
3．imagination _____________(动词)
4．detail ______________(形容词)
5．explorer ______________(动词)
6．Korea _____________(形容词)
答案：
inventor;invention 2.thought,thought 3.imagine
4.detailed 5.explore 6.Korean
二、重点词组短语
1．允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.
2．花时间做某事spend...in doing sth./ on sth.
3．把……出示给…… show...to...
4．由……制成be made of/from
5．用来做……be used for doing/ to do
6．进入太空go into space
7．实现come true
8．把……送入…… send...into...
9．发生come about
10．嘲笑laugh at
11．在任何时候at any time
12．剩下的时间the rest of the time
【考点剖析】
1．I was not allowed to play computer games last night.昨天晚上我不被允许玩电脑游戏。
be(not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事
I was not allowed to stay out past ten when I was in high school.上高中时我不被允许10点以后还不回家。(1)allow后接名词或动名词作宾语，即allow doing sth.允许做某事；
(2)allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。
【即学即练】
①Does your teacher allow ________(read) magazines in class after you finish your homework
②I allow the kids an hour a day ________ computer games.
A．play B．playing C．to play
③I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to the Internet bar.
A．allow B．be allowing C．be allowed
2．It’s made of metal.它是由金属做的。
be made of用……制成
This coin is made of silver.这枚硬币是银质的。
(1)＋be made
(2)材料＋be made into＋成品
(3)be made up of由……组成
(4)be made in在某地制造
【即学即练】
①纸可以用木材制造。
Paper can ________________ wood.
②Glass can be made ________ drinking glasses.
A．into B．of C．from D．up of
It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.据说他一生中发明了两千多件东西。
It’s said that...据说……
It’s said that he will study abroad.据说他将去国外学习。
It is said (reported) that ...该句型中的 it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
【即学即练】
据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。
________________ the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.
4．An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things.发明可以是一种新产品，也可以是一种新的做事方法。
invention n．发明，创造
Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。
(1)invention名词，意为“发明”，其动词为invent；inventor名词，意为“发明家”；
(2)辨析：invention指客观上不存在，被人“发明”；discovery指客观上存在，被人“发现”
(1)invention名词，意为“发明”，其动词为invent；inventor名词，意为“发明家”；
(2)辨析：invention指客观上不存在，被人“发明”；discovery指客观上存在，被人“发现”
【即学即练】
①This is one of Edison’s ________ (invent)．
②He is the ________(invent) of the robot.
③The Chinese ________ (invent) the compass.
5．You can have wild and crazy thoughts.你可能有些疯狂的想法。
thought n．想法，看法，主意
She was struck by the sudden thought that he might already have left.她突然想到他可能已经离去。
(1)thought作名词解时，意为“想法，看法”，指经过思考或推理，而非单纯幻想形成的思想，比idea具有更强的系统性；
(2)thought还有可能是动词，即think的过去式。
【即学即练】
①After a great deal of ________(think)，he decided to resign his post (辞职)．
②I ________(think) he wouldn’t come to my party.
③I’ve just had an idea.(同义替换)
I’ve just had __________.
6．Remember that no idea is too silly.记住，没有哪一个想法是愚蠢的。
silly adj.愚蠢的，傻的
That was a silly thing to do! 那事做得蠢！
(1)silly指“头脑简单，不懂事，傻头傻脑，行为可笑”，没有多少贬义色彩；
(2)foolish指“没头脑，缺乏常识，缺乏判断力，愚蠢”，贬义色彩较浓。
【即学即练】
①It’s silly __________ (go) out in the rain if you don’t have to.
②You are silly to go out in such a heavy rain.(同义替换)
It is ___________ you to go out in such a heavy rain.
功能语法
一般过去时态的被动语态
【要点1】一般过去时态的被动语态的构成：was/were＋动词过去分词。如：
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879．
【要点2】通常只有及物动词才有被动语态，但有些动词短语在用法上相当于及物动词，所以也有被动语态。如：
The old man was looked after well.
The doctor has been sent for.
The new cars were made in Shanghai in 2008．
【过关检测】
一、翻译下列词组：
1.被允许做某事 ____________________
2.被用来做某事 ___________________
3.把...发射进入太空_________________
4.实现____________________________
5.锁门 ___________________________
6.把某物给某人看__________________
7.出现，发生 ___________________
8.在许多方面 ___________________
9.解决一个间题 _________________
10.嘲笑 _________________________
11.与某人分享…… _______________
12.在发明过程中__________________
二、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：
1.你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.你觉得对方的提议很好，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.你想知道谁做的那个模型火箭，可以这样问：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：
Excuse me,_____________________________________________________________________________
5.你想知道那双鞋子的材质，可以这样问店员：
Excuse me,____________________________that pair of shoes ___________________________________
6.你想知道手提电脑的研发地，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________________
7.朋友Tom说他长大想成为一名发明家，可以这样说：
I______________ when I___________________.
8.你想知道报纸可以借多长时间，可以这样问：
Excuse me,_____________________________________________________________________________
三、根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子：
used, find out _______________________________________________________________________
laugh at, by, just now
_______________________________________________________________________________________
find, by, yesterday
_______________________________________________________________________________________
design, by, last year
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、短文填词
Paper is___2_____ (wide) used in the world. But do you know who first made it
Paper was first made in China. It was about 2000 years ago. Chinese paper was not made ____2____ the wood , but a kind of plant. It was a __3______ (/'d men/) named Schaeffer who found out that wood could be used for___4_____ (make) paper.
When we talk about paper, we ___5___ of newspapers, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Paper is very good for keeping you___6___(/w :m/). You can wear paper___7____ (/bu:ts/) in the snow. It can be used for making clothes. The newest ___8___ (invent) is the paper house. They are not small houses for___9___ (child) to play in, but big houses for people to live in. Today people have made many things ___10__paper. I’m sure one day people will make paper planes or paper cars.
五、中考链接
1．When I was young，I ______ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after
2．As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964．
A．included B．is included C．was included
3．My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted
4．Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ________ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told
5．The kite________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented
C．is invented D．was invented
6．How delicious the cake is! It ________ by my grandmother this morning.
A．made B．is made C．was made
7．—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning
—The wounded people________ to the hospital in time.
A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought
8．—The last Beidou GEO-3________ into space successfully on June 23,2020．
—As Chinese，we feel proud of it.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce
C．have produced D．was producing
10．In February,2020，many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A．was sent B．were sent C．are sent
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