中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第11讲 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
【暑假预习课】2022年九年级上册英语暑假精品课（仁爱版）
【基础知识】
一、词汇拓展记忆
1．description _____________(动词)
2．dancer _____________ (动词)
3．weigh _____________ (名词)
4．generally _____________(形容词)
5．excitement ______________ (动词) __________ _________ (形容词)
答案：
describe 2.dance 3.weight
4.general 5.excite,excited,exciting
二、重点词组短语
1．在太空in space
2．火星上on Mars
3．在外层空间，外太空in outer space
4．以……命名name after
5．相隔at a distance of
6．被……覆盖be covered by
7．登上火星land on Mars
8．进展顺利go well
9．淋浴have a shower
10．值得做某事be worth doing
11．搜寻search for
12．因某事/物佩服某人admire sb.for sth.
【考点剖析】
1．They are reading information on the Internet in order to learn human culture.他们在因特网上阅读信息为了了解人类文化。
in order to为了，以便，目的是
She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场，好找个好位置。
in order to后接动词原形，in order that 后接从句，都可用于表示目的。order的其他常用短语有：May I take your order “你要点餐吗？”， order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”， in order “按顺序，有序地” 等。【即学即练】
①________ get a complete picture，further information is needed.
A．In order that B．So that C．In order to
②Please close the door ________ we may have some privacy.
A．in order that B．in order to C．in order
答案：C A
2．Then our dream will be realized.那么我们的梦想将会实现。
realize v．意识到，领会；实现
I don’t think you realize how important this is to her.我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
(1)realize是及物动词，意为“意识到，实现(梦想)”，主语是人，后也可接that从句，如：I realized that he needed help at that time.我注意到那时他需要帮助。
(2)achieve是及物动词，常指通过努力实现目标或取得成绩，主语通常也是人；come true是不及物动词短语，主语常是梦想、计划、蓝图等，如：He had finally achieved success.他终于获得成功。
【即学即练】
①He did not ________(意识到) his mistakes.
②I think your dream will ________________________________(实现) some day.
答案：realize; realized/achieved
3．...53% as wide as...宽是……的53%。
This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。
倍数的表达：
(1)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍大(长、宽、高等)”；
(2)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
【即学即练】
这间房子是那间的两倍大。
This room is ______________ large ________ that one.
答案：twice,as big as
4．So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars.所以一个在地球上重90公斤的人在火星上只有36公斤重。
weigh v．称；称……的重量
They weigh about 1,000 pounds.它们重大约1,000磅。
【即学即练】
①这台机器用来称东西。
The machine is ________ ________ ________ things.
②He has grown both in height and in ________(weigh)．
答案：is used to weigh; weight
5．It takes a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the earth when the two planets are closest to each other.当两个星球距离最近时，宇宙飞船从地球到达火星需要大约八个月时间。
It takes sb.some time to do.sth.某人花……时间做某事
It took me two hours to read the novel.我花了两个小时读那本小说。
take的几种常见意思：
【即学即练】
①________ does it take you to get home from school
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
②Dick usually spends 15 minutes riding his bike to school.(改为同义句)
It usually ________ Dick 15 minutes ______________ his bike to school.
答案：B; takes to ride
6．It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星已经有两天了。
It has been＋一段时间＋since 从句 自……以来多长时间了
It’s been three years since we started business.我们开业已有三年时间了。
It has been＋一段时间＋since ＋ 从句，经常写成It is＋一段时间＋since＋从句
【即学即练】
①Cath hasn’t phoned since she ________ (go) to Berlin.
②我们两个月没去看戏了。
It is two months________ we last____________ the theatre.
答案：went; since ,went to
7．Generally，the journey went well，but the living conditions were quite bad during the journey.总体上旅行还算顺利，但旅行期间的生活条件相对差。
journey n．(尤指长途)旅行
They went on a long train journey across India.他们乘火车进行了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
(1)journey是名词，意为“旅行”，常指目的地已经选定在陆地上的较长距离的旅行；
(2)travel可作动词或名词，意为“游历，漫游”，常指长途的没有目的的旅行；
(3)trip意为“旅行，旅游”，常指往返的短程旅行，或指有目的的外出，如考察、走访等；
(4)tour意为“观光，漫游”，常指按一定的路线在几个地方作短暂停留后再回到原地的长途旅行，如观光、蜜月、视察、巡演等。
【即学即练】
用journey，travel，trip，tour的适当形式填空。
①Tomorrow I’ll have a ________ to the Summer Palace.
②His uncle ________ the whole world and wrote about travels.
③At first I was afraid the long __________ would be too much for her.
④The chorus troupe (合唱团) is on ________around the province.
答案：trip, travelled,journey,tour
四、功能语法
一般将来时的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态
【要点1】一般将来时的被动语态的一般构成：will be＋动词的过去分词。如：
Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.
【要点2】含有情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。如：
The books may be kept for two weeks by you.
Your camera can’t be taken into the museum.
【要点3】 如果主动句中的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，那么，在其变成被动句中的主语补足语时，to不能省略。如：
She heard him sing a song just now.→
He was heard to sing a song just now.
The bridge will be built next year.
【过关检测】
一、翻译下列词组：
1.相隔......___________________
2.围绕......转_________________
3.像…四分之一大____________
4.像三分之一的长____________
5 .离......近__________________
以......命名_________________
at a distance of… 2. go around…
a quarter as big as 4. one third as long as
be close to … 6. name... after…
二、将下列句子改为被动语态：
1. We will build a new library in our school .
A new ________ ________ ________ _________ in our school soon.
2. We will achieve our dreams with their help.
Our dreams ________ ________ ________ with their help.
3. Tom can look after the old man well.
The old man _______ _______ ________ ________well_______Tom.
4. When will they print this book
When _______ this book ________ ______
library, will be built 2. will be achieved
3. can be looked after, by 4. will, be printed
三、情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：
1.你长大后想成为一名飞行员，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
你认为房子以后会修建在海底，诃以这样说：
I think_________________________________________________________________________________
当他人赞扬你舞跳得很好时，你应该这样回答:
______________________________________________________________________________________
你告诉你的朋友，比起数学你更喜欢物理，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.你感叹时间好长呀，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6.你想知道Tom离开北京多长时间了，可以这样问：
____________________________________since you______________________________________, Tom
7.你想知道火星长什么样子，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________________
8.你告诉大家只要努力，梦想一定能实现，可以这样说：
As long as we work hard, _______________________________________________________________.
9.你想知道火星离地球有多远，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________________
I want to be a pilot when I grow up
解析：结合题意，可转化为“我长大后就想成为一名飞行员”
houses will be built under the sea in the future
解析：结合题意，可转化为“未来将在海底建造房屋”。注意一般将来时的被动语态。
Thank you/Thanks
解析：结合题意，可转化为“ 谢谢你”
4.I prefer physics to math
解析：结合题意，可转化为“我更喜欢物理学，而不是数学”prefer...to....比...更喜欢...
5.What a long time
解析：结合题意，可转化为“太长时间了”
6.How long is it, left Beijing
解析：结合题意，可转化为“你离开北京多久了？”
7.What does Mars look like
解析：结合题意，可转化为“火星是什么样子的”
8.our dreams will be realized/will come true
解析：结合题意，可转化为“我们的梦想将会实现”
9.How far is it from Mars to the earth
解析：结合题意，可转化为“How far is it from Mars to the earth ”
四、短文填词
There is a saying “Time is life and when the lazy man kills time, he kills himself,” That means your dream will be___1_____ (realize) as long as you work hard.
But today I did a ___2___ (/'sili/) thing to waste a lot of time. This morning, after I had breakfast, I spent the whole morning ___3_____TV. Though it was too ___4______ (/'b ri /), I did nothing but watched it. When my mother told me it was __5__ to have lunch, I knew how time flew. English and math would be___6___(test) tomorrow, what should I do I didn't have__7___ (/i'nΛf/) time. I was told by mum, "It’s not___8__(help) to be worried now. The only thing you can do is to do it at once. Don't play again. I think mum is____9____ . I should be the__10____ (own) of time and can't let time fly away.
realized
解析：这里是被动语态，所以用过去分词。
silly
解析：silly thing傻事
watching
解析：考查spend doing sth
boring
time
解析：it’s time to do sth该是做...的时候了。
tested
解析：主语是动作的承受者，所以用过去分词，表示被动。
enough
解析：我没有足够的时间。
helpful
解析：be+adj
right
解析：我认为妈妈是对的。
owner
解析：我应该成为时间的主人。owner意为“主人”。
五、看图写句子
finish, in ten minutes
_______________________________________________________________________________________
habit, sort
_______________________________________________________________________________________
use, photos
_______________________________________________________________________________________
can, finish, soon
_______________________________________________________________________________________
六、单项选择
1．—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch
—I’d love to，but I ________ to go out this afternoon.
A．don’t allow B．will allow C．won’t be allowed
【答案】C
【解析】选C。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词allow是被动关系，再根据this afternoon可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
2．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed
C．will be completed D．has been completed
【答案】C
【解析】选C。根据句意可知，主语the building of the bridge和谓语动词complete是被动关系，再根据时间状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。3．—China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets ________ soon.
A．are going to discover B．will be discovered C．have discovered
【答案】B
【解析】选B。根据句意可知，主语secret与动词discover构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句中的时间状语soon可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时， 故选B。
4．That machine is broken. It________ tomorrow.
A．repaired B．was repaired
C．will repair D．will be repaired
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will repair一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间是被动关系，再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
5．The 24th Winter Olympic Games________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022．
A．is held B．will hold C．will be held
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查时态语态。is held 一般现在时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时主动语态；will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。根据in 2022可知用一般将来时态；根据句意可知主语与谓语动词是被动关系，用一般将来时态的被动式。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第11讲 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
【暑假预习课】2022年九年级上册英语暑假精品课（仁爱版）
【基础知识】
一、词汇拓展记忆
1．description _____________(动词)
2．dancer _____________ (动词)
3．weigh _____________ (名词)
4．generally _____________(形容词)
5．excitement ______________ (动词) __________ _________ (形容词)
二、重点词组短语
1．在太空in space
2．火星上on Mars
3．在外层空间，外太空in outer space
4．以……命名name after
5．相隔at a distance of
6．被……覆盖be covered by
7．登上火星land on Mars
8．进展顺利go well
9．淋浴have a shower
10．值得做某事be worth doing
11．搜寻search for
12．因某事/物佩服某人admire sb.for sth.
【考点剖析】
1．They are reading information on the Internet in order to learn human culture.他们在因特网上阅读信息为了了解人类文化。
in order to为了，以便，目的是
She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场，好找个好位置。
in order to后接动词原形，in order that 后接从句，都可用于表示目的。order的其他常用短语有：May I take your order “你要点餐吗？”， order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”， in order “按顺序，有序地” 等。【即学即练】
①________ get a complete picture，further information is needed.
A．In order that B．So that C．In order to
②Please close the door ________ we may have some privacy.
A．in order that B．in order to C．in order
2．Then our dream will be realized.那么我们的梦想将会实现。
realize v．意识到，领会；实现
I don’t think you realize how important this is to her.我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
(1)realize是及物动词，意为“意识到，实现(梦想)”，主语是人，后也可接that从句，如：I realized that he needed help at that time.我注意到那时他需要帮助。
(2)achieve是及物动词，常指通过努力实现目标或取得成绩，主语通常也是人；come true是不及物动词短语，主语常是梦想、计划、蓝图等，如：He had finally achieved success.他终于获得成功。
【即学即练】
①He did not ________(意识到) his mistakes.
②I think your dream will ________________________________(实现) some day.
3．...53% as wide as...宽是……的53%。
This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。
倍数的表达：
(1)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍大(长、宽、高等)”；
(2)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
【即学即练】
这间房子是那间的两倍大。
This room is ______________ large ________ that one.
4．So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars.所以一个在地球上重90公斤的人在火星上只有36公斤重。
weigh v．称；称……的重量
They weigh about 1,000 pounds.它们重大约1,000磅。
【即学即练】
①这台机器用来称东西。
The machine is ________ ________ ________ things.
②He has grown both in height and in ________(weigh)．
5．It takes a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the earth when the two planets are closest to each other.当两个星球距离最近时，宇宙飞船从地球到达火星需要大约八个月时间。
It takes sb.some time to do.sth.某人花……时间做某事
It took me two hours to read the novel.我花了两个小时读那本小说。
take的几种常见意思：
【即学即练】
①________ does it take you to get home from school
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
②Dick usually spends 15 minutes riding his bike to school.(改为同义句)
It usually ________ Dick 15 minutes ______________ his bike to school.
6．It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星已经有两天了。
It has been＋一段时间＋since 从句 自……以来多长时间了
It’s been three years since we started business.我们开业已有三年时间了。
It has been＋一段时间＋since ＋ 从句，经常写成It is＋一段时间＋since＋从句
【即学即练】
①Cath hasn’t phoned since she ________ (go) to Berlin.
②我们两个月没去看戏了。
It is two months________ we last____________ the theatre.
7．Generally，the journey went well，but the living conditions were quite bad during the journey.总体上旅行还算顺利，但旅行期间的生活条件相对差。
journey n．(尤指长途)旅行
They went on a long train journey across India.他们乘火车进行了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
(1)journey是名词，意为“旅行”，常指目的地已经选定在陆地上的较长距离的旅行；
(2)travel可作动词或名词，意为“游历，漫游”，常指长途的没有目的的旅行；
(3)trip意为“旅行，旅游”，常指往返的短程旅行，或指有目的的外出，如考察、走访等；
(4)tour意为“观光，漫游”，常指按一定的路线在几个地方作短暂停留后再回到原地的长途旅行，如观光、蜜月、视察、巡演等。
【即学即练】
用journey，travel，trip，tour的适当形式填空。
①Tomorrow I’ll have a ________ to the Summer Palace.
②His uncle ________ the whole world and wrote about travels.
③At first I was afraid the long __________ would be too much for her.
④The chorus troupe (合唱团) is on ________around the province.
四、功能语法
一般将来时的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态
【要点1】一般将来时的被动语态的一般构成：will be＋动词的过去分词。如：
Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.
【要点2】含有情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。如：
The books may be kept for two weeks by you.
Your camera can’t be taken into the museum.
【要点3】 如果主动句中的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，那么，在其变成被动句中的主语补足语时，to不能省略。如：
She heard him sing a song just now.→
He was heard to sing a song just now.
The bridge will be built next year.
【过关检测】
一、翻译下列词组：
1.相隔......___________________
2.围绕......转_________________
3.像…四分之一大____________
4.像三分之一的长____________
5 .离......近__________________
以......命名_________________
二、将下列句子改为被动语态：
1. We will build a new library in our school .
A new ________ ________ ________ _________ in our school soon.
2. We will achieve our dreams with their help.
Our dreams ________ ________ ________ with their help.
3. Tom can look after the old man well.
The old man _______ _______ ________ ________well_______Tom.
4. When will they print this book
When _______ this book ________ ______
三、情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：
1.你长大后想成为一名飞行员，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
你认为房子以后会修建在海底，诃以这样说：
I think_________________________________________________________________________________
当他人赞扬你舞跳得很好时，你应该这样回答:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
你告诉你的朋友，比起数学你更喜欢物理，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.你感叹时间好长呀，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6.你想知道Tom离开北京多长时间了，可以这样问：
____________________________________since you______________________________________, Tom
7.你想知道火星长什么样子，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________________
8.你告诉大家只要努力，梦想一定能实现，可以这样说：
As long as we work hard, _______________________________________________________________.
9.你想知道火星离地球有多远，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________________
四、短文填词
There is a saying “Time is life and when the lazy man kills time, he kills himself,” That means your dream will be___1_____ (realize) as long as you work hard.
But today I did a ___2___ (/'sili/) thing to waste a lot of time. This morning, after I had breakfast, I spent the whole morning ___3_____TV. Though it was too ___4______ (/'b ri /), I did nothing but watched it. When my mother told me it was __5__ to have lunch, I knew how time flew. English and math would be___6___(test) tomorrow, what should I do I didn't have__7___ (/i'nΛf/) time. I was told by mum, "It’s not___8__(help) to be worried now. The only thing you can do is to do it at once. Don't play again. I think mum is____9____ . I should be the__10____ (own) of time and can't let time fly away.
五、看图写句子
finish, in ten minutes
_______________________________________________________________________________________
habit, sort
_______________________________________________________________________________________
use, photos
_______________________________________________________________________________________
can, finish, soon
_______________________________________________________________________________________
六、单项选择
1．—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch
—I’d love to，but I ________ to go out this afternoon.
A．don’t allow B．will allow C．won’t be allowed
2．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed
C．will be completed D．has been completed
3．—China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow! More and more secrets ________ soon.
A．are going to discover B．will be discovered C．have discovered
4．That machine is broken. It________ tomorrow.
A．repaired B．was repaired
C．will repair D．will be repaired
5．The 24th Winter Olympic Games________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022．
A．is held B．will hold C．will be held
6．—Have you tasted baozza，a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure.Thousands of baozza ________ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.
A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made
7．—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know________
—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.
A．when it will be held B．when it was held
C．where it will be held D．where it was held
8．—A new airport will be built in Tantou，Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland ________.
A．will waste B．may be wasted C．has wasted
9．—Our school sports meeting________ next week. Which sport will you take part in
—The long jump and the high jump.I’m good at jumping.
A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held
10．In 2022，China________ the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing.
A．held B．hold C．will hold
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
