中考英语复习-宾语从句

课件45张PPT。宾语从句
The Object ClauseDo you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses一 . 定义
简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分.注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略1.I hear _____he will be back in an hour.
2.He said _____ he missed us very much.1.当从句是陈述句是由that引导的宾语从句thatthat2.当从句是一般疑问句时由whether, if 引导1. I want to know_________ she is right .
2. They didn’t know_______ Tom could come back or not .
3.Our success depends on ______ we study hard.
4.He hasn’t decided _______ to go.if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”
if/whether可互换,
但句子有or not时或前面有介词时或有to do时只能用whether.if/whether whetherwhetherwhether3.当从句是特殊疑问句时由对应的特殊疑问词引导e.g.
1.Do you know book it is ?
2.Please tell me we’ll have a meeting .
3.Could you tell me the train is late?
4.He asked could answer the question.whosewhenwhywho注意：特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当一定的成分，不可省略当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。2.宾语从句的时态went iswill come has been 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去时态。?但当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，仍是用一般现在时态。一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.He his work.He to Hong Kong .He sick.He a book . would go waswas reading had finished is He told me (that) summer after
spring .We knew (that) the sun much bigger
than the moon The teacher told us (that) the earth _____
(move) around the sun. ismoves注意:在由could, would引导的主句中, 从句一般要用现在时。因为could, would经常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。
Could you please tell me where the bank______?
Would you please tell me how far it ____ from here to the hospital?isisDanny says that he will learn English.

Do you know where he came from?

Please tell me how I can get to the bus station .3.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”的顺序。宾语从句引导祈使句
(1)“Make sure the door is shut,” she said to her son.
----She__________make sure the door ___shut
(2)“Don’t smoke in the room”, he said to me.
-----He ____________smoke in the room.
直接引语是祈使句，将祈使句的动词原形变为to的不定式，其句型是tell/ask/order sb(not) to do sth
told her son towastold me not to
宾语从句中不用进行句型转换的句型:
What’s wrong?/what’s the matter?/
What happened to sb?/Who is better/
Who is the best?.当主句谓语动词是 find, see, hear, notice 等，可简化为“动词+宾语+不带to 的动词不定式/动词 ing/动词 ed（作宾补）” 的结构。 I found that a girl was running in the morning.
=
They noticed that the ground was covered with snow.
=I found a girl running in the morning.They noticed the ground covered
with snow.I saw that a girl was singing in the
clssroom.
=
I heard that a girl is named Lily.
=I saw a girl singing in the
classroom.I heard a girl named Lily.宾语从句的简化Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
Could you tell me how to get to the station?
当主句谓语动词可接动词不定式，且主语或
宾语与从句的主语一致时，从句可简化为
“疑问词+动词不定式短语”结构。I don`t know what I should do?

Could you tell me how I can do it？Could you tell me how to do it?I don`t know what to do?宾语从句三要素that(陈述句)if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
（连接词+主语+谓语+其他）客观真理时态不变Find out the mistakes and correct.
1. Could you tell me where do they live?

2. She knew that Danny is a student.
3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn.

4. Do you know who car it is?
wasiswhose6. She asked me that when the train would arrive.
7. Could you tell me if he has come or not.
8. I think you aren’t right
9. Lucy asked Lily how do it./whetherdon’t think areto do1.--Could you tell me how long __ the book?
--Three days.
A. I can keep B. Can I borrow
C. I can borrow D. Can I keep
2. I want to know ___ yesterday?
A. why did you come late
B. why you came late
C. why do you come late.
D. why you come late Choose the right answersAB3.--Could you tell me __ tomorrow morning?
--Well, it will start at 9:00.

A. when the meeting will start
B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting start
D. when will the meeting start
A4. Can you tell me ?
A. what will we do
B. we will do what
C. what we will do
D. will we do what
5.—Do you know ___ for Shanghai last night?
--- At 9:00.
what time he leaves
What time does he leave
C. What time he left
D. What time did he leaveCC3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？ Mary wants to know if you can help her.2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？ Can you tell me where you live? 1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色。 I want to know what color you like. Translate1. The radio says it ______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. The headmaster hopes everything ____ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they ___________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
4. I hear they ____________ (return) it already. will begoeswere playing have returnedDo some exercises5. He said that they ________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
6. He asked what they _________ at eight last night. (do)
7. The teacher told his class that light ______ faster than sound. (travel)
8. I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
9. I didn’t know whom the letters ____ from. (be)had been were doingtravelsare talkingwere完成下列句子。
1 . I hear (that) _____________________. (一小时后他会回来）
2. He said (that) _____________________. (他非常想念我们） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much2. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）
3. Do you know ______________________. （他们在等谁）
4. He asked _________________________ _____________. (谁的书法是班上最好的)who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class5. Please tell me __________________ ________. (我们将什么时候开会)
6. Can you tell me __________. (他在哪儿)
7. Could you tell me ______________ __________. (我该怎么去车站)
8. Would you tell me ________________ (为什么火车迟到了) when we’ll have a meetingwhere he is how I can get to the station why the train is late1. Mike said that he ___to America.
A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone
2. Do you know ____to the meeting?
A. why doesn’t she come
B. why she hasn’t come
C. why didn’t she come
D. why she hasn’t came BCChoose the right answer3. Did you hear ______?
A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said
4. Could you tell me ____, please? A. where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. where was the post office
D. where the post office was
5. The teacher told us the earth____ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingD BA6. Do you know what____this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing
7. He wanted to know_____. A.how can he get there
B. how to get there
C.how he can get there
D. when did he get there C B8. I don’t know ___ Uncle Wang will come or not
A. if B. whether
C. weather D.when
9. Mother says ____she won’t be free tomorrow
A. if B. who C. whether D. that BD 1. The teacher asked the students _____.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京)A中考集锦2. --Would you please tell us what ___ on this subject? -- Yes, I’d love to.
A. you will say B. will you say
C. you will speak D. will you speak (04年无锡）
3. Mrs Brown asked him if he_______ (get) any e-mails from his parents since last Friday.Ahad got4. My classmates said that they _________ (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties. （04年无锡）
5. –We don’t know ____.
-- It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from
D. which country is he from (04年常州） would offerC6. She wondered ___. (04年南通）
A. how much he cost the computer
B. how much he paid for the computer
C. how much the computer will cost him
D. how much did he spend on the computer
7. Lily couldn’t find out __, so she gave it
to the teacher.
A. whose ruler it wasB. what ruler was it
C. it was which ruler
D. where the ruler was (04年连云港）BA8. Excuse me, could you tell me ___?
A. where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. where was the post office
D. where the post office was (04年宿迁）
9. We’d like to know ____ or not.
A. whether will the sports meeting come
B. if will the sports meeting come
C. whether the sports meeting will come
D. if the sports meeting will come (04年潍坊）BCMore practice (考点扫描)：
1. He didn’t remember ____ his watch.
A. where he had put B. where he has put
B. where had he put C. where has he put
2. I don’t know ____ last night.
A. why they didn’t go to the movies
B. when they didn’t go to the movies
C. why didn’t they go to the movie
D. when didn’t they go to the movie (2000)AA3. He asked me _____ during the winter holidays.
A. where I had gone
B. where I had been
C. where had I gone
D. where had I beenB4. Will you please tell me ______. (2001)
A. where Pudong Airport is
B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we go to Pudong Airport
D. when was Pudong Airport built
A5. I’d like to know ______. (2002)
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English EveningDThanks a lot!