人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and virtues Words and expressions 课件(49张ppt)
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(共49张PPT)
Unit2 Morals and virtues
Words and Expressions
1. moral adj. 道德的; 道义上的
n. 品行；道德；寓意
morally adv. 道德上地，道义上地
immoral adj.不道德的，邪恶的
moral dilemma 道德困境
2. virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
by/in virtue of 因为，由于，凭借
eg: We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.
团结起来我们可以打败病毒
3. dilemma n.[C]进退两难的境地；困境
moral dilemma道德困境
be in / face/be faced with a dilemma about sth
处于两难境地
put/place sb. in a dilemma
使某人处于进退两难的境地
4. faint vi.昏倒；晕厥
adj.不清楚的；微弱的; 眩晕的，虚弱的
faintly adv. 略微地
a faint hope/ chance 渺小的希望、机会
5. illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;
给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 说明；阐明
illustrated adj. 有插图的
illustrate ...with 用......说明，解释
He illustrated the phenomenon ________ examples.
with
a precious gift 珍贵的礼物
a precious moment/memory 珍贵的时刻/记忆
6 precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 / pre s/
What is precious to you
7. entrust vt. 委托;交付
entrust sb with sth= entrust sth to sb
把......交付/委托某人
Eg: The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party. 老师委托班长安排聚会
= The teacher entrusted the arrangement for the party to the monitor.
8. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
It was your help that carried me through the hard times.
正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。
【归纳】
carry out 执行、履行、进行
carry on (with) sth. / doing sth. 继续做某事
carry through 帮...渡过难关；维持；完成
carry off 赢得;获得;
be/get carried away 变得很激动；失去自制力
例句：They had a long and happy marriage. 他们的婚姻长久而幸福。
9.marriage n. 结婚；婚姻
归纳拓展：
marry v. (和某人) 结婚；娶；嫁 marry sb
married adj. 已婚的；结婚的
be married (to sb) （与……结婚）【表状态】
get married (to sb) (与……结婚） 【表动作】
单句语法填空：
The survey[调查] shows that two-thirds of ______ (marry) women earn less than their husband.
married
10. majority n. 大部分;大多数
be in the/a majority 占多数
a/the majority of……的大多数
major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的
n. 专业 vi. 主修
minor adj. 少数的
minority n. 少数民族;少数
11. complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that+句子 (向某人)抱怨……
make a complaint to sb 向某人提出投诉;抱怨
eg. She complained to me his rude behaviour.
她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。
about
v．＋-t→n.
complain抱怨→complaint抱怨
weigh称重→weight重量
join连接→joint接头
词性变化积累
12. respond vt. 回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
response n. 反应;回答;回复
respond to 回答，回复；对……做出反应
in response to 对…作出反应
make a response (to...) (对……)做出回应/反应
eg. The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.
老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答
13. union n. 协会；联合会；工会
unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结
unity n. 团结
14. scholarship n. 奖学金
scholar n. 学者
win a scholarship
赢得奖学金
15. hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用
n. 租借；租用
hire sth. out 把......租出去
on / for hire 出租
eg. There are many cars for hire there.
16. physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生
resident physician 住院医师
physics 物理学
physicist 物理学家
17. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
reject a decision/an offer/a suggestion
拒绝一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
reject sth/doing sth 拒绝接受; 不录用; 拒绝做某事
eg. I absolutely ________ （refuse/reject）to take part in anything that's illegal.
refuse
18. appoint vt.任命;委派
adj. 约定的；指定的
n. 任命；约会；约定
appointed
appointment
appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
19. elect vt. 选举;推选
election n. 选举;推选;当选
elect sb to sth 决定/选择 （某人）加入...
elect sb as/to be 选举某人为
elect to do 选择/决定做某事
hold/win/lose/run for an election
举行、赢得选举、在选举中失败、参加选举
Environmental awareness has increased significantly over the past decade.
环境意识在过去十年已经有了显著的提高。
20.decade n. 十年；十年期
22. tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
tendency n. 趋势，趋向；倾向
tend to /towards sth 倾向于，有...的趋势
tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb./sth.(＝look after sb./sth.)照顾/护理……
The government publishes figures every six months showing how many people are unemployed. 政府每半年公布一次失业人数。
She was only 19 when her first novel was published.
她的第一部小说出版时她年仅19岁。
23.publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版
24. retire vi＆vt. 退休;退职;退出
retired adj. 退休的，退役的；
retirement n. 退休，退职；退休生活
retire from 从......退休
a retired teacher 一位退休教师
take early retirement提前退休
25. principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
in principle 原则上；大体上
stick to the principles 坚持原则
be scared of sth. 害怕某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that... 害怕……
He's scared of spiders.
I'm scared of telling her what really happened.我害怕告诉她事情的真相。
I'm scared to go out at night alone.我害怕晚上一个人出去。
I was scared (= very worried) (that) you might not be there.
我怕你不在那儿
26.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
他害怕蜘蛛。
词语积累：
(1)scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 n. 惊吓
It scares sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。
scare... away/off吓走/吓跑……
scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. to death把某人吓得要死
(2)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
a scary movie恐怖电影
27. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等) 急剧的；锋利的； 鲜明的； 敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的
adv. (用于时间后表示准时)整
look sharp 看上去很精神；注意
sharply adv. 急剧地,大幅度地;严厉地,毫不客气地
sharpen vt. (使)变得锋利
sharpener n. 磨具,削具
a sharp drop in the prices 价格________
a sharp knife 一把_____刀
a sharp contrast _______对比
sharp eyes ______视力
28.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
暴跌
锋利的
鲜明的
明锐的
an sharp increase
29. insurance n. 保险;保险业
insure vt. 给...购买保险
insurance company 保险公司
【区分】ensure v. 确保，保证；保护
an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩
词语积累：
energy n．活力，精力；能源，能量
be full of energy精力充沛
have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事
30.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
You are always ____________________ (精力充沛的). Can you tell me the secret
energetic / full of energy
31. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replacement n.替换；更换；接替者
a replacement for ……的替代品/替补
You can use cheese in place of/instead of butter in some recipes.
关于“replace”的总结：
代替
replace
take the place of
in place of
instead of
在一些菜谱里你可以用芝士来替代黄油
高频词块
a car /road accident 车祸/交通事故
by accident 偶然地；意外地
accidental adj. 偶然的；意外的
I deleted the file by accident. （口头翻译）
33.accident n. 事故；车祸；失事
我不小心删除了这个文件。
34. operation n. 手术；企业；经营
operate vi. 运转；动手术 vt. 操作
operator n. 操作员，经营者
do/perform an operation (on sb.) (给某人)做手术
in operation 工作中；有效
put sth. into operation 实施
operate on/upon 给......动手术
35.whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
whisper sth.in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
People are whispering that…=
It is whispered that... 有人私下说……
36. bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；蛰 （bit, bitten）
n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤
take a bite of sth 咬了一口
be bitten by… 对…着迷; 热衷于
bite one’s lip 压抑怒气、悲伤等情感
bite one’s tongue 隐忍不言
bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；蛰 n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 （bit, bitten）
He bites his fingernails. 他咬指甲。
An insect bit me on the arm.
一只小虫子叮了我的胳膊。
37. assist vt. 帮助;援助
assistance n. 帮助，援助
assistant n. 助理，助手；店员，售货员
adj. 助理的，副的
assist sb to do 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
give/ offer / provide assistance to sb
给某人提供帮助
38.pass away 去世
高频词块
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
have a good/bad memory (for) 记忆力好/差
memory loss 失忆
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He has a bad memory for dates.他对日期的记忆力很差。
39.memory n．记忆力；回忆
40. disguise v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖
n. 伪装;化装用具
in disguise 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮
41. tear n.眼泪; 泪水
v. 撕裂;撕掉;撕碎;扯破;撕开 tore-torn
burst into tears/laughter 大哭/笑
in tears 流着泪;含着泪
tears of regret/happiness/joy/laughter
惋惜／高兴／喜悦／欢笑的泪水
42. despair n. 绝望
vi. 绝望; 感到无望
despair of... 对...绝望; 丧失信心
in despair 处于绝望中
He gave up the attempt in despair .
他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。
be of great harm 危害极大的
do harm to sb./sth. （=do sb./sth. harm）对某人/某物有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth. = There is no harm (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）做某事无妨/无害
词语积累：
harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to … 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的 be harmless to… 对……无害
44.harm n.& vt. 伤害；损害
(1)a great deal of＋n.[U]大量的……
(2)a great deal大量，非常
He had given this question a great deal of thought.他对这个问题做过许多思考。
We’ve known a great deal（=much） about the incident.关于那件事我们知道很多。
45.a great deal (of) 大量 修饰不可数名词
46. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的
flexibility n. 灵活性
flexibly adv. 灵活地
Thank you!
Unit2 Morals and virtues
Words and Expressions
1. moral adj. 道德的; 道义上的
n. 品行；道德；寓意
morally adv. 道德上地，道义上地
immoral adj.不道德的，邪恶的
moral dilemma 道德困境
2. virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
by/in virtue of 因为，由于，凭借
eg: We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.
团结起来我们可以打败病毒
3. dilemma n.[C]进退两难的境地；困境
moral dilemma道德困境
be in / face/be faced with a dilemma about sth
处于两难境地
put/place sb. in a dilemma
使某人处于进退两难的境地
4. faint vi.昏倒；晕厥
adj.不清楚的；微弱的; 眩晕的，虚弱的
faintly adv. 略微地
a faint hope/ chance 渺小的希望、机会
5. illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;
给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 说明；阐明
illustrated adj. 有插图的
illustrate ...with 用......说明，解释
He illustrated the phenomenon ________ examples.
with
a precious gift 珍贵的礼物
a precious moment/memory 珍贵的时刻/记忆
6 precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 / pre s/
What is precious to you
7. entrust vt. 委托;交付
entrust sb with sth= entrust sth to sb
把......交付/委托某人
Eg: The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party. 老师委托班长安排聚会
= The teacher entrusted the arrangement for the party to the monitor.
8. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
It was your help that carried me through the hard times.
正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。
【归纳】
carry out 执行、履行、进行
carry on (with) sth. / doing sth. 继续做某事
carry through 帮...渡过难关；维持；完成
carry off 赢得;获得;
be/get carried away 变得很激动；失去自制力
例句：They had a long and happy marriage. 他们的婚姻长久而幸福。
9.marriage n. 结婚；婚姻
归纳拓展：
marry v. (和某人) 结婚；娶；嫁 marry sb
married adj. 已婚的；结婚的
be married (to sb) （与……结婚）【表状态】
get married (to sb) (与……结婚） 【表动作】
单句语法填空：
The survey[调查] shows that two-thirds of ______ (marry) women earn less than their husband.
married
10. majority n. 大部分;大多数
be in the/a majority 占多数
a/the majority of……的大多数
major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的
n. 专业 vi. 主修
minor adj. 少数的
minority n. 少数民族;少数
11. complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) that+句子 (向某人)抱怨……
make a complaint to sb 向某人提出投诉;抱怨
eg. She complained to me his rude behaviour.
她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。
about
v．＋-t→n.
complain抱怨→complaint抱怨
weigh称重→weight重量
join连接→joint接头
词性变化积累
12. respond vt. 回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
response n. 反应;回答;回复
respond to 回答，回复；对……做出反应
in response to 对…作出反应
make a response (to...) (对……)做出回应/反应
eg. The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.
老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答
13. union n. 协会；联合会；工会
unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结
unity n. 团结
14. scholarship n. 奖学金
scholar n. 学者
win a scholarship
赢得奖学金
15. hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用
n. 租借；租用
hire sth. out 把......租出去
on / for hire 出租
eg. There are many cars for hire there.
16. physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生
resident physician 住院医师
physics 物理学
physicist 物理学家
17. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
reject a decision/an offer/a suggestion
拒绝一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
reject sth/doing sth 拒绝接受; 不录用; 拒绝做某事
eg. I absolutely ________ （refuse/reject）to take part in anything that's illegal.
refuse
18. appoint vt.任命;委派
adj. 约定的；指定的
n. 任命；约会；约定
appointed
appointment
appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
19. elect vt. 选举;推选
election n. 选举;推选;当选
elect sb to sth 决定/选择 （某人）加入...
elect sb as/to be 选举某人为
elect to do 选择/决定做某事
hold/win/lose/run for an election
举行、赢得选举、在选举中失败、参加选举
Environmental awareness has increased significantly over the past decade.
环境意识在过去十年已经有了显著的提高。
20.decade n. 十年；十年期
22. tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
tendency n. 趋势，趋向；倾向
tend to /towards sth 倾向于，有...的趋势
tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb./sth.(＝look after sb./sth.)照顾/护理……
The government publishes figures every six months showing how many people are unemployed. 政府每半年公布一次失业人数。
She was only 19 when her first novel was published.
她的第一部小说出版时她年仅19岁。
23.publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版
24. retire vi＆vt. 退休;退职;退出
retired adj. 退休的，退役的；
retirement n. 退休，退职；退休生活
retire from 从......退休
a retired teacher 一位退休教师
take early retirement提前退休
25. principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
in principle 原则上；大体上
stick to the principles 坚持原则
be scared of sth. 害怕某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that... 害怕……
He's scared of spiders.
I'm scared of telling her what really happened.我害怕告诉她事情的真相。
I'm scared to go out at night alone.我害怕晚上一个人出去。
I was scared (= very worried) (that) you might not be there.
我怕你不在那儿
26.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
他害怕蜘蛛。
词语积累：
(1)scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 n. 惊吓
It scares sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。
scare... away/off吓走/吓跑……
scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. to death把某人吓得要死
(2)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
a scary movie恐怖电影
27. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等) 急剧的；锋利的； 鲜明的； 敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的
adv. (用于时间后表示准时)整
look sharp 看上去很精神；注意
sharply adv. 急剧地,大幅度地;严厉地,毫不客气地
sharpen vt. (使)变得锋利
sharpener n. 磨具,削具
a sharp drop in the prices 价格________
a sharp knife 一把_____刀
a sharp contrast _______对比
sharp eyes ______视力
28.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
暴跌
锋利的
鲜明的
明锐的
an sharp increase
29. insurance n. 保险;保险业
insure vt. 给...购买保险
insurance company 保险公司
【区分】ensure v. 确保，保证；保护
an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩
词语积累：
energy n．活力，精力；能源，能量
be full of energy精力充沛
have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事
30.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
You are always ____________________ (精力充沛的). Can you tell me the secret
energetic / full of energy
31. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replacement n.替换；更换；接替者
a replacement for ……的替代品/替补
You can use cheese in place of/instead of butter in some recipes.
关于“replace”的总结：
代替
replace
take the place of
in place of
instead of
在一些菜谱里你可以用芝士来替代黄油
高频词块
a car /road accident 车祸/交通事故
by accident 偶然地；意外地
accidental adj. 偶然的；意外的
I deleted the file by accident. （口头翻译）
33.accident n. 事故；车祸；失事
我不小心删除了这个文件。
34. operation n. 手术；企业；经营
operate vi. 运转；动手术 vt. 操作
operator n. 操作员，经营者
do/perform an operation (on sb.) (给某人)做手术
in operation 工作中；有效
put sth. into operation 实施
operate on/upon 给......动手术
35.whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
whisper sth.in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
People are whispering that…=
It is whispered that... 有人私下说……
36. bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；蛰 （bit, bitten）
n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤
take a bite of sth 咬了一口
be bitten by… 对…着迷; 热衷于
bite one’s lip 压抑怒气、悲伤等情感
bite one’s tongue 隐忍不言
bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；蛰 n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 （bit, bitten）
He bites his fingernails. 他咬指甲。
An insect bit me on the arm.
一只小虫子叮了我的胳膊。
37. assist vt. 帮助;援助
assistance n. 帮助，援助
assistant n. 助理，助手；店员，售货员
adj. 助理的，副的
assist sb to do 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
give/ offer / provide assistance to sb
给某人提供帮助
38.pass away 去世
高频词块
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
have a good/bad memory (for) 记忆力好/差
memory loss 失忆
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He has a bad memory for dates.他对日期的记忆力很差。
39.memory n．记忆力；回忆
40. disguise v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖
n. 伪装;化装用具
in disguise 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮
41. tear n.眼泪; 泪水
v. 撕裂;撕掉;撕碎;扯破;撕开 tore-torn
burst into tears/laughter 大哭/笑
in tears 流着泪;含着泪
tears of regret/happiness/joy/laughter
惋惜／高兴／喜悦／欢笑的泪水
42. despair n. 绝望
vi. 绝望; 感到无望
despair of... 对...绝望; 丧失信心
in despair 处于绝望中
He gave up the attempt in despair .
他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。
be of great harm 危害极大的
do harm to sb./sth. （=do sb./sth. harm）对某人/某物有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth. = There is no harm (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）做某事无妨/无害
词语积累：
harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to … 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的 be harmless to… 对……无害
44.harm n.& vt. 伤害；损害
(1)a great deal of＋n.[U]大量的……
(2)a great deal大量，非常
He had given this question a great deal of thought.他对这个问题做过许多思考。
We’ve known a great deal（=much） about the incident.关于那件事我们知道很多。
45.a great deal (of) 大量 修饰不可数名词
46. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的
flexibility n. 灵活性
flexibly adv. 灵活地
Thank you!