2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A课件

(共43张PPT)
Unit 1
sing /s / v. 唱歌
swim /sw m/ v. & n. 游泳
dance /d ns/ v. 跳舞
draw /dr / v. 画
play chess 下象棋
speak English 说英语
tell stories 讲故事
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the drums 敲鼓
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
play和球类，棋类等体育名词搭配时，中间不用任何冠词 （a , an, the)。但它和乐器类搭配时，要用冠词 the.
play + 球类棋类等体育类n.
play football play chess
play sports 做运动
play + the + 乐器类n.
play the guitar play the piano
知识点1
play 玩，玩耍
play games 玩游戏
play on the playground 在操场上玩
play with .... 和...一起玩
play with fire 玩火
play with you 和你一起玩
check in class
( C ) 1.Can you play drums
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( B ) 2. Can she _____ soccer
A. plays B. play C. playing D. play the
( C ) 3. I want to play _____ basketball _____ you.
A. a, to B. an, with C./, with D. the, to
( C ) 4. My mother can play _____ piano.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( C ) 5. Can you _____ chess
A. join B. have C. play D. do
speak + 某种语言, 会不会说某种语言，强调能力。
eg. I can speak English/ Chinese. 我会说英语/中文。
speak fast/slowly/loudly/... 说快点/慢点/大声点
say 说，强调说的内容。
eg. He says, “I’m from China.” 他说：“我来自中国”。
Please say Thank you. 请说谢谢。
区分speak say talk tell
知识点2
talk 1. 强调说这个动作，不强调内容。
eg.Don’t talk in class.课堂上不要讲话。强调不要做“讲话”这个动作，讲了什么不重要。
2. 强调双方“交谈”
talk to / with sb (about sth)“和某人谈论(某事)”
tell 1. 告诉 tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
eg.Please tell me your story. 请告诉我你的故事。
Please tell your story to me.
2. 讲述 tell a story/stories/... 讲故事...
My mother always tell stories to me.
我妈总是讲故事给我听。
Can she speak English 她会说英语吗？
Don't say Goodbye! 不要说再见！
I talk with my friend about vacation.
我和我的朋友谈论假期。
check in class
1. Tom____B____me that he can ________Chinese and English very well.
A. tells, talk B. tells, speak
C. talks, speak D. talks, say
2. —Jim, can you ___B___ this word in Chinese
—Yes, I can __________ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak
C. tell; speak D. talk; say
3. The mother often ____tell_____ (讲)a story to her daughter before sleeping every night.
He can play the guitar.
变为否定句：
变为一般疑问句:Can he play the guitar
变为特殊疑问句:What can he do
Can表示“可以、能”
肯定句：
主语+can+动词原形+….”。例如：
He can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
否定句：
主语+can’t +动词原形+….”。例如：
He can’t play the guitar. 我不会弹吉他。
情态动词can的用法
知识点3
一般疑问句：
Can +主语+动词原形+…？ “……会……吗？”。
Can you play the guitar. 你会游泳吗？
Yes, I can. 是的，他会。
No，I can’t. 不， 他不会。
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+can +主语+动词原形+… ”。回答为具体内容。
What can he do 他会做什么？
He can swim. 他会唱歌跳舞。
情态动词can的用法
知识点3
I can play the piano and the violin.
我会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。
Can you draw or swim
你会画画和游泳吗？
I can' t dance or sing.
我不会跳舞和唱歌。
and 表并列，用于肯定句中。“和，与”
or 表并列，用于否定或疑问句中。“或者，还是”
1. He can' t read ___or_____write.
2. I like yellow____and____blue.
3. Would you like some water ___or___ juice
区分and or
知识点4
I also can swim.
我也会游泳。
I can swim, too.
too 用于肯定句或疑问句中；通常位于句末，前用逗号隔开。
also 用于肯定句中；位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后， 行为动词前。
1. I want to see the film, ____too_____.
2. We ___also___like that sports star.
3. Alice, can you play the piano, ___too___
4. My friend Frank sings well, and he is ___also___ good at playing the guitar.
知识点5
区分too also
1）be good with sth. / sb. “善于与……”
The teacher is good with children. 这位老师对孩子很有一套。
2）be good for 对……有好处
Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
3）be good at “擅长……”， at是介词，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词(ving)
I’ m good at English. 我擅长英语。
Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。
知识点6
be good with/for/at
1）help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with+名词
She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。
2）help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 to+动词
I often help my mother to do some housework.
我经常帮我妈妈做家务。
3）help oneself to sth. 随便吃喝某物
Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们，请随便吃些鱼吧。
4）help 作名词
need help for 需要向...提供帮助
We need help for the school English party. 我们需要向学校英语晚会提供帮助。
知识点7
help的用法
Can you help me ___B___ English
A.to B. with C. at
Mrs. Huang often helps me __C__ do my homework at school.
A. with B. for C. to
1）want to do sth. “想要做某事” to+动词
I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。
2）want sth. 想要某物 直接加名词
She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。
3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。
4）want 还有“招聘，诚聘”的意思。
常用搭配 want for
Musician wanted for School Music Festival.
学校音乐节招聘音乐人才。
知识点8
want的用法
call sb at + 电话号码 拨打...号码寻找某人
Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
知识点9
1.My mother wants me___D___ English but I want ______German in college.
A. learn; to learn B. learn; learn
C. to learning; to learn D. to learn; to learn
2.Our English teacher wants us __C__ English stories out of class.
A. read B. to reading
C. to read D. reads
check in class
Let’s review the sentences.
A: Can you …
B: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Can you sing？
Can he draw？
Can she play the guitar？
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you.
Can they speak English
Let’s review the sentences.
A: What can you do
B: I can ...
I can __C__.
A. tell stories
B. play the piano
C. speak English
What can you do
He can __B__.
A. sing
B. swim
C. dance
What can he do
They can __C__.
A. play the piano
B. speak English
C. play chess
What can they do
参加；加入
join
join the ___ club
Music Club
English Club
Swimming Club
Chess Club
What club do you want to join
I want to join the...