八年级英语参考答案
2022.6
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 40 分)
一、完形填空（1～10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1-5. ADCBA 6-10.CDCAB
二、阅读理解（11～25 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
11-13. DAB 14-16. BDB 17-20.FFTT 21-25. EBGCD
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共六节，共 55分)
一、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
26. has been 27.invented 28.bigger 29.humans 30.unusual
31.kinds 32.development 33.peaceful 34.performances 35.Watching
二、阅读笔记（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
36. writer, son, daughter 27. give it to a children’s home
38. because he slept next to it almost every night.
39. five 40. sad, understanding.
三、完成句子(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
41. comparing; with 42. came up
43. unless; trouble 44. in silence 45. been away
四、大意总结(共 1 题，满分 10 分)
The Monkey King isn’t new to Chinese children because he is the main character in
the Chinese book journey to the west. He isn’t a normal monkey because he can make 72
changes. He uses a magic stick to fight bad people. Western children are also interested in
the story of the Monkey King because he keeps on fighting to help the weak and never
gives up.
五、书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
One possible version:
Penny is my best friend. A month ago, I argued with her. On Sunday, I went to the
movies with her as usual. Then we went to a restaurant. I wanted to have a big meal. But
Penny thought I ordered too much. Her words made me angry, so I left the restaurant alone.
Later I realized that what I did was wrong. We shouldn’t waste any food. So I called Penny
to say sorry to her. Penny said it was not a big deal and we became close friends again. I
was very happy.学业综合素养监测
八年级英语试题
（满分95分）
2022. 6
温馨提示：
①本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
②1-25小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
③考试结束, 考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题, 共40分）
一、完型填空（1～10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1～10各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项。
It was 6: 00 p. m. Mr. Black was driving to No. 1 Middle School to pick up his son, Dave. Then he was in __1__
Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She __2__read stories on her phone when walking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn't __3__the traffic lights turn red.
Mr. Black drove fast, 4 school was over at 5: 30 p. m. He was already__5__Dave called, and Mr. Black tried to answer the phone. He didn't see Kate crossing the road. His car hit her. Kate was lying on the road. Her __6 __was broken, and she lost a lot of blood.
Mr. Black hurt his arms.
Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman__ 7__. They called 120 and 122.
They bandaged Kate and then pulled Mr. Black out of the car. The doctors came at last. They took Kate to the__8__. Two policemen came, too. They used a truck to pull Mr. Black's car off the road. __9__ Kate didn't lose her leg at last.
“No phones on the road again!” Kate's parents told __10__.
“No phones when driving!” Mr. Black told himself.
1. A. trouble B. order C. fact D. control
2. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always
3. A. feel B. taste C. see D. hear
4. A. though B. because C. until D. if
5. A. late B. early C. tired D. old
6. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. foot
7. A. put on B. found out C. got on D. got out （
8. A. school B. police station C. hospital D. street
9. A. Luckily B. Quietly C. Usually D. However
10. A. him B. her C. them D. us
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文, 从11～16各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡11～16小题的后面。
A
On Tuesday, Uncle Max called Tom, “Tom, I was wondering if you'd like to go camping with me this weekend. ”
Tom said, “I'm not sure, Uncle Max. What did you have in mind ”
“Well, I have to write a story about endangered animals for the paper. That's why I thought it would be a good idea if I went up to the mountains. I just won't get a feel for nature if I stay in my apartment in the city. ”
“Sure, I'll go with you, ”Tom said. “Don't forget your camera. ”
“I won't. ” Uncle Max smiled.
On Saturday morning, Uncle Max and Tom got an early start. After they put up the tent, they sat down to relax. “It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in a place as beautiful as this. ”Tom said.
“You're right, ” Uncle Max said. “That's why my story is so important. In the past, uncontrolled hunting（捕猎） was the main cause of animal extinction（灭绝）. But now, many wild animals in our country are protected by laws（法律）. These laws limit hunting. ”
“What is endangering animals now ”Tom asked.
“Some of their homes are being destroyed（破坏）by pollution. Also, the land is being used for homes, farms, and highways. That leaves less room for animals to live. So some land has to be left as national parks for wildlife, ”said Uncle Max.
“I'm glad you invited me, ” Tom said. “I just didn't know how much animals depend on us. Your story will help all of us. ”
11. What does the underlined word “limit” mean in Chinese
A. 宣传 B. 保护 C. 规定 D. 限制
12. In Uncle Max's opinion, some animals are in danger today because
A. there are fewer places for them to live
B. pollution is destroying their health
C. they can't find enough food
D. people hunt them a lot
13. What do we know about the camping trip
A. It was Tom's first time to camp.
B. It happened on a weekend morning.
C. Uncle Max bought a new camera for the trip.
D. Tom met some endangered animals during the trip.
B
Todd was so excited to try out the new kite he got for his birthday. He waited all week. Finally, Saturday came. Todd woke up early and heard noises outside.
Suddenly, Todd saw lightning（闪电）. He ran to the window in hopes of seeing the heavy rain starting to stop. However, it started to rain even harder. “I guess I won't be flying my kite today, ”Todd told his mother sadly.
Mom told Todd to call his friends, and they could play Todd's board games together. Todd thought it was great. He called his two best friends, Kyle and William. William had a dentist appointment（预约）, but Kyle said he would be over.
Todd found his checkers game and Monopoly game. Monopoly was his favorite. About an hour later, Kyle arrived. He brought the game Battleship. He said he wanted to make sure they had enough games to keep them busy.
Mom made lunch for the boys. They had a quick meal and went back to their games. Around two o'clock, the rain had stopped. Todd went to the window and looked out. The sun was out and there was enough wind. “Let's give my kite a try, ” said Todd. “OK, ”said Kyle.
The two boys went outside and ran with the kite. They each took turns controlling the kite. It was four o'clock and time for Kyle to go home. Not only did they play some fun board games, but Kyle also learned a lesson that if you are patient, things will turn out just fine.
14. How did Todd feel when he found it was raining outside
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed
15. Why did Todd call Kyle and William
A. To say thanks. B. To give advice.
C. To ask for help. D. To make an invitation.
16. What's the best title of the passage
A. A busy weekend
B. A great “rainy day”
C. Todd and his friends
D. Interesting board games
读下面的文章, 然后判断文章后面17～20的问题, 正确的答案写T, 错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡17～20小题的后面。
C
Whether you use your bike for transportation or exercise, you'll enjoy these fun facts on this vehicle.
In 1817, Karl von Drais, a German baron （大老板）, invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster. The two-wheeled machine could move by pushing your feet against the ground. The machine led to the creation of the modern-day bicycle.
Fred A. Birchmore, 25, circled the globe by bicycle in 1935．The entire（整个的）trip, through Europe, Asia, and the United States, covered forty thousand miles. He pedaled（骑车） about 25, 000 miles. The rest was traveled by boat. There are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s. About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year. Over the past 30 years, bicycle delivery（投递） services have developed into an important industry, especially in cities, where the couriers（服务员）are well known for their high speed and riding skills.
Americans use their bicycles for less than one percent of all urban trips. Europeans bike in cities a lot more often-in Italy 5 percent of all trips are on bicycle, 30 percent in the Netherlands, and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike.
The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world. Established in 1903, it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance out of all sports.
17. In 1817, Karl von Drais invented a carriage the same as the modern-day bicycle.
18. Fred A. Birchmore finished his entire trip around the globe by bicycle.
19. There were no bikes in China before the late 1800s.
20. In cities bicycle delivery services are very good.
D
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中21～25小题处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把答案写在答题卡对应的横线上
Once upon a time, there was a bird named Pat. He was a lovely bird and he was very kind. __21__So Pat also wanted to sing beautiful songs. He tried to be the best at singing, but his voice sounded strange. Pat was very sad and he flew to his mother.
“Mom, ”he said, “why can't I sing like the other birds __22__”
“Son, ” said Pat's mother, “everyone's song is different. Some are sweet and some are sad, some loud, and some soft. But they are all beautiful in their own way. _23__”Pat listened to his mother and didn't worry about his voice any more.
One day, when Pat was practicing his singing, he heard a little girl crying. __24__Pat wanted to make the girl feel better. So he began singing. The little girl stopped crying to listen to Pat. Not far away, the little girl's parents heard Pat, too. They soon found their daughter.
__25__They told Pat how wonderful his song was and how nice he was to help the little girl.
“Mom was right, ” said Pat. “A song from the heart is surely the best!”
A. He had problems making friends.
B. Am I not as clever as other birds
C. The little girl was lost in the forest.
D. The other birds heard Pat singing, too.
E. All the other birds could sing very well.
F. The other birds didn't like Pat's song at all.
G. A song from the heart will please anyone who hears it.
第II卷（非选择题, 共六节, 满分55分）
一、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 把答案写在答题卡26-35小题处横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Three students are talking about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Ken thinks the most interesting museum he 26. ____（be） to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who 27. ____ （invent）them. The old computers were much 28. ____（big）. There was a special computer. It could play chess even better than 29. _____（human）. Amy went to a very 30. ____（usually） museum in India. She saw many different 31. ____（kind） of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and 32. ____ （develop） of toilets. LinLin went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and 33. ____（peace） place near a lake. The tea art 34. ____ （perform）show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 35. ____（watch）the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
26. ____27. ____28. ____29. ____30. ____
31. ____32. ____33. ____34. ____35. ____
二、读下面的文章, 在答题卡的36～40每个题目下做简单的笔记（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to à children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he didn't want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I didn't want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
36. The people mentioned in this passage
___________________________________________
37. The purpose of the money from the yard sale
___________________________________________
38. The reason of the son didn't want to lose his toy monkey
___________________________________________
39. The number of the things they have decided to each sell 40. The felling of the daughter
___________________________________________
三、根据汉语意思, 完成英文句子, 每空一词, 把答案写在答题卡41-45小题处横线上。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
41．王老师正在拿这本书和那本书作比较。
Mr. Wang is _______this book ______that one.
42．凯特想了一会儿, 想出了一个好主意。
Kate thought for a while and she ______ ______with a good idea.
43．除非你想陷入麻烦, 不然请远离他
Stay away from him ______you want to get into ______.
44．这个男人一直在保持沉默。
The man kept ______ _______all the time.
45．我离开我的家乡已经十年了。
I have ______ ______from my hometown for ten years.
四、大意总结（共1题, 满分10分）
读下面的文章。请根据提示, 在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结, 词数不少于60, 不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wu Kong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a person.
To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
1. Is the Monkey King new to Chinese children Why
2. Why isn't the Monkey King a normal monkey
3. What does the Monkey King use to fight bad people
4. Are Western children interested in the story of the Monkey King
5. What can we learn from the Monkey King
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
五、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
和朋友相处有甜蜜的时刻, 必定也有不那么美好的时刻。你和你的好朋友争执过吗？争执之后, 你是如何处理和朋友的关系的呢？请根据以下提示和要求, 用英文写篇文章描述你的经历。
提示：
4. Have you ever argued with your friend 2. Why did you argue with him/her
3. What did you do to deal with the problem 要求：
1、语句通顺、语法正确、语篇连贯。
2．包含提示所有内容, 可适当发挥, 70词左右。
3．文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级和校名, 否则不予评分。
