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小学英语语法大全
代词
英语人教PEP
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小学英语语法大全
代词
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语法目录超链接
考点1：人称代词
考点2：物主代词
考点3：反身代词
物主代词小练笔
反身代词小练笔
考点4：指示代词
人称代词小练笔
考点5：不定代词
指示代词小练笔
代词大练笔
代词视频学习
考点6：疑问代词
不定代词小练笔
疑问代词小练笔
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人称代词
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知识点详解
人称代词表
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知识点详解
人称代词充当名词作主语
第一人称
我
我们
第二人称
你
你们
第三人称
他/她/它
他们
第一人称
第三人称
第二人称
I
we
you
you
he/she/it
they
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知识点例句
I am a sheep.
It is a dog.
They are boys and girls.
He is a student.
She is a teacher.
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知识点详解
人称代词充当宾语放在动词后
第一人称
我
我们
第二人称
你
你们
第三人称
他/她/它
他们
第一人称
第三人称
第二人称
us
you
you
him/her/it
them
me
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知识点例句
Thank you very much.
Give us some drinks.
Give some bananas.
I take her to the garden
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知识点详解
人称代词（充当形容词)
第一人称
我的
我们的
第二人称
你的
你们的
第三人称
他的/她的/它的
他们的
第一人称
第三人称
第二人称
my
our
your
your
his/her/its
their
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知识点详解
Her father is a doctor.
This is his book.
They are their pears.
This is my house.
This is your bag.
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知识点例句
人称代词（充当名词)
第一人称
我的
我们的
第二人称
你的
你们的
第三人称
他的/她的/它的
他们的
第一人称
第三人称
第二人称
mine
ours
yours
yours
his/hers/its
theirs
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知识点例句
This fan is his.
These oranges are ours.
This house is mine.
This bag is yours.
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小练笔
一、用人称代词代替下列各词：
1. Mr Li
2. her uncle
3. Miss Liu
4. my family
5. my cousin and I
6. our pencils
he
she
they
it/they
he
we
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小练笔
( )1. —What’s ____ telephone number
—It’s 83412.
A.you B. your C. I D. They
( )2. —Is he Li Ping —Yes, ____.
A. I’m B. he’s C. he is D. They are
( )3. —What are these —____ are desks.
A. This B. Those C. They D. It
( )4. —Who’s that, Kangkang —____ Mary.
A.That’s B. She’s C. He’s D. They’re
二、单项选择
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小练笔
This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li
7. （I / My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
三、勾选出合适的单词，完成句子。
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物主代词
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知识点详解
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
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知识点详解
数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三
人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
中文意思 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的
物主代词表
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小练笔
一，用正确的物主代词填空。
1.My (I)name is Wu Yifan,I'm 12 years old.
2.Our (we) classroom is on the first floor, their (they) classroom is on the second floor.
3.Look at the dog. Its (it) mouth is so big.
4.My arms are longer than yours (you).
5.It isn't my hat. It's hers (she).
6.Whose bedroom is bigger, ours (we) or theirs (they)
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小练笔
1. This is my book. ＿ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it It’s ＿＿.
A. her B. hers C. she D. him
3. ＿ bag is new and ＿ is new, too.
A. Our; he B. Ours; his C. My; his D. My; her
4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
二、单项选择
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小练笔
三，选词填空。
1. This is ________(your, yours) pencil.
2. These are ________(my, mine) ducks.
3. The apples are ________(her, hers).
4. The orange juice is ________(your, yours).
5. The books are ________(their, theirs).
your
my
hers
yours
theirs
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反身代词
知识点详解
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小练笔
( )1.—Look at this model ship.I made it all by ______.
last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
( )2.Don’t worry.We’re old enough to look after ______.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
一、单项选择
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小练笔
二，按要求写出下列词的相应形式。
I (宾语)__________
me (名词性物主代词)__________
their (主格)__________
he (宾格)__________
you (名词性物主代词)__________
me (形容词性物主代词)__________
we (反身代词)_________
their (名词性物主代词)_______
me
mine
they
him
yours
my
ourselves
theirs
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指示代词
知识点详解
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小练笔
1.—I’m a little hungry， Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take______.Dinner is ready soon.
A.it B.one
C.this D.that
2.I can’t find my ticket.I think I have lost ______.
A.it
B.one
C.at
D.on
一、单项选择
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小练笔
3.—Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s______
—Hello, this is Martin.
A.he
B.one
C.that
D.this
4.The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than ______ in Shanghai.
A.this
B. it
C.that
D.one
一、单项选择
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小练笔
二，按要求改写句子。
1.-What are those (改成单数形式)
-They are keys.
____________________________________________________________________________
2.These are my shoes.(改成单数形式)
______________________________________
3.It is an eraser.(改成复数形式)
______________________________________
4.They are their computers.(改成单数形式)
______________________________________
5.This is my watch.(改成复数形式)
______________________________________
-What is that
-It is a key.
This is my shoe.
They are erasers.
It is his computer.
These are our watches.
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不定代词
知识点详解
常见的不定代词有:some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither, many, much,a few,a little,other, another, the other等。
形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody，nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：
something important 重要的东西
nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西.
知识点详解
1.some，any
some，any都意为“一些”，既可以修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可以修饰或代替不可数名词。some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。
2.many，much
many，much都表示“许多”的意思，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中多用a lot of，lots of等。many修饰或代替可数名词的复数，其反义词是few;而much修饰或代替不可数名词，其反义词是little。
知识点详解
3.few,a few,little,a little
few，a few用来修饰或代替复数可数名词；little，a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“很少、几乎没有”；a few，a little表示肯定，意为“一些、少许”。
4.another,other,others，the other和the others的区别
①another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，表示“又一(个)，又一些；另外的(人、物)，别的(人、物)”，既可用作形容词又可用作代词。
知识点详解
②other表示“另外的”，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等，则可与单数名词连用。
③others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，some...others=(the other+复数名词)“一些……另一些……”。
④the other表示“两者中的另一个”，one...the other...意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。修饰单数名词意为“(两者中)另一个”，修饰复数名词意为“(两部分中)剩下的,其余的”。
知识点详解
5.none，no one
none表示三者或三者以上全部否定，意为“全都不”。none既可指人又可指物，通常后接of短语。none用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。none常用来回答how many/much的提问。
no one表示三者或三者以上全部否定，与nobody同义,只用来指人，其后一般不跟of短语。no one常用来回答who的提问。
知识点详解
6.all，both
all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。
both作代词。①与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。②与“of+代词(或名词)”连用，表示“两者都”。
7.neither，either
neither表示“两者都不……”。作主语时谓语动词用单数。either表示“两个中的任何一个”，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。作主语时谓语动词用单数。
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小练笔
1.—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan
—______ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favourite.
A.All B.None
C.Either D.Neither
2.—We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like
—I’m afraid______.
I think blue will be OK.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
一、单项选择
1. We have _______apples, but we don’t have
____ pears.
2. -Is there _______orange juice in the fridge
-Yes, there is ________.
3. I can speak ________English,
but I can’t speak _______Russian.
4. Do they have ________color pencil
No, they don’t have _______.
5. There isn’t _______meat at home.
I must go and buy ________.
some
some
some
any
any
any
any
any
some
any
小练笔
二、用some和any填空。
There are ______ flowers in winter.
冬天几乎没有花。
There are still ______ students in the classroom.
教室里还有一些学生。
Hurry up . There is ______ time left.
快点，我们没时间了。
There is still ______ water in the glass.
杯子里还有一些水。
few
a few
little
a little
小练笔
三、用few a few little a little填空。
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疑问代词
知识点详解
知识点详解
1.Who (谁)：用来对人提问，通常作主语。
Who are you 你是谁啊？
Who is the boy over there 那边的男孩是谁？
2.Whom(谁)：是Who的宾格形式，作宾语。
Whom is Mary talking about
玛丽在谈论谁啊？
知识点详解
3.What（什么）：用来对事或物进行提问。
What are you doing 你在干什么？
What is this？ 这是什么？
4.Whose（谁的）：用来对所属关系进行提问。
Whose book is this 这是谁的书？
Whose cat is it 这是谁的猫？
5.Which（哪一个）：用来对人、事、物进行提问。
Which bag is more beautiful 哪一个包更好看？
Which season do you like best
1. -________ are you doing - I'm reading books.
2. -_________T-shirt is this - It's Tom's.
3. _________do you like better, this one or that one
4. -_________is the man in the car - He's my uncle.
5. -To ______ did you talk last night
- My classmate , Jim.
What
Whose
Which
Who
whom
小练笔
一、用适当的疑问词填空
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( )1.—Do you like watching ping-pong matches
—Yes, and ______ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( )2. The girl can't find ______ pen. Will you lend her ______
A.his; your B.her; yours
C.she; yours D.her; your
( )3.—Hi, Sara.Is this ______ English book
—No.______ is on the desk.
A.your； Mine B.your； My
C.yours； Mine D.your； My
一、单项选择
大练笔
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( )7.—Where did you go for your winter
vacation
—My family went to Paris.______had a
great time.
A.He B.She C.We D.They
( )4.Be careful with the knife.You may hurt______.
A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself
( )5.Uncle Tom will come to visit ______ next Saturday.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( )6.My mother used to make breakfast for ______ every morning,
but now I do it myself.
A.mine B.my C.I D.me
( )7.—Where did you go for your winter vacation
—My family went to Paris.______had a great time.
A.He B.She C.We D.They
一、单项选择
大练笔
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( )8.Tom and Mike are good friends.______often
help each other.
A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs
( )9.The man over there is ______ old friend. He is a policeman.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
( )10.My brother likes painting. It’s one of ______ hobbies.
A.my B.her C.his D.your
( )11.We must protect plants.They are friends of ______.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
一、单项选择
大练笔
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( )12.—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle ______ is broken.
—Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch.
A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine
( )13.I bought a smartphone(智能手机) yesterday, and it works well. Would you like to buy ______ like this
A.it B.this C.one D.that
( )14.—This book on idioms is interesting.I’d like ______. Where did you buy it, Simon
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
一、单项选择
大练笔
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代词视频学习
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代词视频学习
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Homework
1.复习今日所学内容
2.完成语法精练
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Goodbye
谢谢
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代词语法精练
一.填写下列表格。
代词 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
主格
宾格
形容词 性物主词
名词性 物主代词
指示代词 这个 这些 那个 那些
二.按要求写出下列代词的形式。
1、I（宾格） 2、he （形容词性物主代词）
3、us（主格） 4、they （宾格）
5、she（宾格） 6、you （名词性物主代词）
7、it（宾格） 8、him （复数）
9、her （形容词性物主代词） 10 my （复数）
11、they（名词性物主代词） 12、we （单数)
三.根据提示写出正确的单词。
1. （我）am a teacher.
2. is my brother.（他）
3. （他）often plays basketball after school.
4. (他的）teacher is good.
5. （他们）are listening to the radio
6.This is （我的）book. That is （他的）
7. 他的）chair is blue. （我们的）is yellow.
8. (我们的）classroom is big. （你们的 1 is small.
9. （他）often plays basketball after school
10. (他的)teacher is good. (她的)is good,too.
11. (我)am a student. (我们)like English very much.
12.1like her pencil box. (它) is nice!
13. (他们)are playing ping- pong in the park.
14. (你们)are from England. (我们)are from China.
15.These pens are (他们的). (你们的)are over there.
四.根据提示写出正确的单词。
I.My book is blue. (you) is red.
2.Our chair is better than (they)
3.These books are (I) and those are (you).
4.My ruler is long. (you) is short.
5.Can you show (I) your book
6.1t's time for (they) to go home.
7.These are not your desks. They are (our)
8.I saw (she) in the classroom.
9.Jim is English. (I) like playing with (he)
10.1love (they) very much.
II.Do you like Li Ming No, (I) don't like .(he)
12.What day is (its)today (its)is Thursday,
13.These new houses are so nice. (them)are very expensive.
14.What's the weather like today (its) is cloudy.
15.Do you know (it) name
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