人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1Science Fiction Vocabulary课件-(34张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1Science Fiction Vocabulary课件-(34张ppt) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 11.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-02 17:55:57 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Book4
Unit 1 Science Fiction
vocabulary(3)
fare 费用，票价
He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off. 他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。
train fare
拓展延伸
fare 交通方面的费用
fee 付给医生、律师等专业人员的服务费、酬金或报名费、会费
charge 提供服务时索取的费用；货物的价格、价钱
There’s no charge for parking here.
辨析 fare charge fee
3
考题连接
Taxi have stayed fixed for more than five years.
A. fees B. cost C. charges D. fares
D
4
Shanghai arranges weekly testing venues with convenience in mind
weekly adj. 每周的；一周一次的；周刊的 n. 周刊；周报
adv. 每周；一周一次
用作形容词 (adj.)
We should work out what our weekly costs are.
我们应该算出我们每周的花费。
The child has a weekly allowance of five dollars.
这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。
I'll have to discontinue these weekly visits.
我每周一次的访问得停止了。
Shall we assign Thursdays for our weekly meetings
我们把每周例会定在星期四好吗
The newsman jazzed up the story to sell himself to the editor of the weekly.
这位记者把报道写得绘声绘色，以求博得那家周刊的青睐。
用作名词 (n.)
There is an interesting article in this weekly.
这期的周刊上有一篇有趣的文章。
The weekly makes a feature of drug abuse.
该周刊做了药物滥用的专题报导。
This weekly is printed every Friday.
这份周报每星期五印刷。
用作副词 (adv.)
We played chess two or three times weekly.
我们每周下两三次棋。
They put out over 1000 bales of cloth weekly.
他们每周生产1000多匹布。
An Air China plane takes off from Beijing Daxing International Airport on Sept 25, 2019. n May, 178,000 flights were handled across China, an average of 5,747 flights on daily basis, a year-on-year decline of 60.2 percent.
basis n. 基础；根据
What is the basis for / of your opinion
This series of lectures formed the basis of a new book.
basic adj. 基本的，基础的
basically adv.基本地，大致来说
on the basis of=be based on根据……
on a regular basis定期
on a daily basis每天
These are__________
calculators
Calculate
[‘k lkjuleit]
v. 计算
calculate v. 计算；估计；考虑；推测；计划；指望
(1)calculate on (doing) sth. 指望或依靠(做)某事
be calculated to do sth. 打算或计划做某事
It has been calculated that... 据估算……
(2)calculation n. 计算；推算
calculator n. 计算器；计算者设计的
I will calculate your bill for you.
我帮您计算账单。
Scientists have calculated that the world's population will double by the end of the century.
科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将要增加一倍。
I calculate it's a waste of time to do that.
我想做那件事简直是在浪费时间。
The economist calculated that prices may go up again.
那位经济学家推测,物价或许会再次上涨。
This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.
这个广告是针对儿童设计的。
We cannot calculate on his help.
我们不能指望他的帮助。
The little boy usually calculates on using the calculator, whose calculation is accurate, to calculate those difficult math problems. 这个小男孩通常依靠计算准确的计算器来计算那些难的数学问题。
必考重点单词
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)__ ____ _________ ____ when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons.
据估算, 当旅鸽的数量达到最高时, 会有30亿只。
It was calculated that
Dong Mingzhu, chairwoman of Gree Electric Appliances.
Chairwoman
n.女主席；女董事长；女支持人；女主任
Combine harvesters are used to harvest rice on farmland belonging to the Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group. The black soil from Heilongjiang and Jilin has been found used in the vegetable patches of urban residents, and the soil can be found for sale online for as much as 1 yuan per gram.
gramme
n. <英>克(重量单位)
=gram(美)
A shopkeeper sells wheat flour in the Hamar-Weyne market in the Somali capital Mogadishu on May 26.
flour
n. 面粉；粉末
v. 研成粉末；撒上粉
Tonglu Equestrian Centre is part of Hangzhou's Asian Games facilities. Last week, the venue staged an invitational event featuring jumping, dressage, and eventing competitions.
venue
n. 集合地点，活动地点（如音乐厅、体育比赛场馆、会场）
Markov Oleksandr (left), a former salesman who became a humanitarian aid volunteer, talks with people in Chernihiv in northern Ukraine on Saturday while helping to distribute supplies.
salesman
n. (名词)
推销员
售货员
A strange form of ice that's found naturally only on alien worlds has been captured being frozen from water in real time on Earth for the first time, U.S. researchers said Tuesday.
alien]
n.外国人；外侨；外来物种；外来事物；（科幻小说中的）外星人；
adj.外国的；具有外侨身份的；外侨的；陌生的
An electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is an electronic device that simulates smoking and consists of an atomizer, a power source such as a battery and a container for liquid. The policies of different countries and regions toward e-cigarettes, as well as their views on the pros and cons of e-cigarettes, are different. Still, an increasing number of countries are enacting laws restricting their use because of their harmful effects.
pros and cons 正面与反面；利弊;赞成和反对
1. You have to balance the pros and cons here. Neither option is perfect.
对此你得权衡利弊，两种选择都不完美。
2. There is a middle path, but before we examine its pros and cons an analysis is called for.
有一条中间道路可走，但我们先要研究一下其中的利弊。
3.Let's look at the pros and cons of investment bank .
那让我们来看看投资银行的利弊吧。
The 25-year-old Luk Tsz-ying, an enrolled nurse at Prosperous Garden, a private nursing home in Tseung Kwan O, helps make a video call with family member of a senior resident. The division of work blurred during the pandemic, which strained our manpower. When the first staff member was confirmed infected, we were left shorthanded. At the height of the outbreak, we were 10 percent down on our usual manpower. One caregiver had to take care of a dozen older adults.
blurred ----adj. 模糊的；难辨的；记不清的
动词blur的过去式和过去分词.
blur v.使视线模糊
The damp paper caused the ink to blur.
潮纸因墨水弄上污渍。
Don't blur the distinctions between things.
不要模糊事物之间的差别。
The windows were blurred with rain.
窗户被雨水弄得模糊不清。
blurred black and white photographs
模糊不清的黑白照片
【近义词】
hazy 朦胧的 indistinct 不清楚的 vague 不明确的
faint 微弱的 blurry 模糊的 fuzzy 毛茸茸的
obscure 难解的 black 黑的 dim 暗淡的 unclear 不清楚的
AC Milan coach Stefano Pioli celebrates with his players after the match against Atalanta in San Siro, Milan, Italy, May 15, 2022.
The title winners will be decided in the final round as AC Milan visit Sassuolo, while Inter Milan host Sampdoria. One point would secure the Rossoneri their first Serie A title since 2011, due to their superior head-to-head record.
superior----(反)inferior
adj.较好的；优良的；优秀的;较多的；较大的;高质量的；优质的;（级别、身份）更高的；上级的;有优越感的；
n.上级；长官；上司;（质量、能力）占优势者
用作名词 (n.)
He always does what his superiors tell him.
他惟上级之命是从。
He has no superior as a Shakespearian actor.
他演莎士比亚戏剧无出其右。
用作形容词 (adj.)
The book is superior to that.
这本书比那本书好。
I'll report you to your superior officer!
我要把你的情况报告给你的上司！
be superior to...比……优越；更好；更强
be inferior to 比……差(不如)
be senior to...比……年长(资深)
be junior to 比……年轻(资浅)
superior in 在…方面占优势的
be sb's superior in 在…方面比某人强
immediate superior 顶头上司
The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.
总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。
Zhang Yiming, ambassador of China to the UAE, delivers a speech during a short video competition viewing event held in Beijing, June 28, 2022.
"China and the UAE are both innovative countries, and young people from both countries are full of ideals and aspirations," said Zhang. "I hope the youth of the two countries will take over the baton of history and understand more about people. Try to create more excellent videos reflecting the China-UAE friendship."
take over
接收；接管；
接任；承袭
1).接收，接管；接任；接办：
The company would then take over the accounts.
公司会把那些客户账户接收过来。
The military took over the government.
军方接管了政府。
The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.
该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
I was assigned to take over your position.
我被指派接任你的位置。
2). 把…从一地带到(或运送到)另一地，把…载送过去：
The ferryboat took the passengers over to the island.
渡船将乘客们送到岛上。
3). 采用；借用；袭用；模仿：
What is good and useful should be taken over.
应当继承好的、有用的东西。
Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their arts.
罗马人不仅承袭了希腊人的哲学而且还承袭了他们的艺术。
4). 取而代之；变成主要的；盛行起来：
They saw a new point of view taking over.
他们看到一种新的观点正在流行。
Microfilms might even take over from the libraries one day.
缩微胶卷甚至可能有朝一日取代图书馆。
Quiz
His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.
All automobiles in the town were taken over by the army.
Try not let negative thoughts take over.
接管
征用
占上风
take 短语归纳
take along 带着，带在身边;
take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位;
take medicine 吃药;
take steps采取步骤;
take measures采取措施;
take advice 接受建议;
take away拿走;
take down拿下，记录下;
take back 带回，收回(话);
take off脱下(衣、鞋、帽)，(飞机)起飞;
take out取出;
take place 发生;
take the place of代替，取代;
take up 开始，拿起;
take a deep breath深呼吸;
take one’s temperature量体温;
take one’(a)seat 坐下，坐好;
take aim at 瞄准;
take charge of 负责(管理某事或照顾某人);
take…for把……误当作;
take hold of 抓住;
take interest对……发生兴趣;
take it easy别紧张，别过累;
take notes作笔记;
take notice of 注意;
take office就职;
take a new look on呈现新面貌;
take on workers 雇佣工人;
take part in参加(活动);
完成句子
①你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢
Why don’t you ________ your mother__________to the
concert
②墙上的地图太旧了，取下来吧。
The map on the wall is to old. _________ _________ ________.
③对不起，我收回我刚才的话。
Sorry. I _______ _______ what I said just now.
④我把他当成我弟弟了。
I ________him _________ my younger brother.
take along
take it down
take back
take for
Thanks
Book4
Unit 1 Science Fiction
vocabulary(3)
fare 费用，票价
He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off. 他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。
train fare
拓展延伸
fare 交通方面的费用
fee 付给医生、律师等专业人员的服务费、酬金或报名费、会费
charge 提供服务时索取的费用；货物的价格、价钱
There’s no charge for parking here.
辨析 fare charge fee
3
考题连接
Taxi have stayed fixed for more than five years.
A. fees B. cost C. charges D. fares
D
4
Shanghai arranges weekly testing venues with convenience in mind
weekly adj. 每周的；一周一次的；周刊的 n. 周刊；周报
adv. 每周；一周一次
用作形容词 (adj.)
We should work out what our weekly costs are.
我们应该算出我们每周的花费。
The child has a weekly allowance of five dollars.
这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。
I'll have to discontinue these weekly visits.
我每周一次的访问得停止了。
Shall we assign Thursdays for our weekly meetings
我们把每周例会定在星期四好吗
The newsman jazzed up the story to sell himself to the editor of the weekly.
这位记者把报道写得绘声绘色，以求博得那家周刊的青睐。
用作名词 (n.)
There is an interesting article in this weekly.
这期的周刊上有一篇有趣的文章。
The weekly makes a feature of drug abuse.
该周刊做了药物滥用的专题报导。
This weekly is printed every Friday.
这份周报每星期五印刷。
用作副词 (adv.)
We played chess two or three times weekly.
我们每周下两三次棋。
They put out over 1000 bales of cloth weekly.
他们每周生产1000多匹布。
An Air China plane takes off from Beijing Daxing International Airport on Sept 25, 2019. n May, 178,000 flights were handled across China, an average of 5,747 flights on daily basis, a year-on-year decline of 60.2 percent.
basis n. 基础；根据
What is the basis for / of your opinion
This series of lectures formed the basis of a new book.
basic adj. 基本的，基础的
basically adv.基本地，大致来说
on the basis of=be based on根据……
on a regular basis定期
on a daily basis每天
These are__________
calculators
Calculate
[‘k lkjuleit]
v. 计算
calculate v. 计算；估计；考虑；推测；计划；指望
(1)calculate on (doing) sth. 指望或依靠(做)某事
be calculated to do sth. 打算或计划做某事
It has been calculated that... 据估算……
(2)calculation n. 计算；推算
calculator n. 计算器；计算者设计的
I will calculate your bill for you.
我帮您计算账单。
Scientists have calculated that the world's population will double by the end of the century.
科学家已推算出世界人口在本世纪末将要增加一倍。
I calculate it's a waste of time to do that.
我想做那件事简直是在浪费时间。
The economist calculated that prices may go up again.
那位经济学家推测,物价或许会再次上涨。
This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.
这个广告是针对儿童设计的。
We cannot calculate on his help.
我们不能指望他的帮助。
The little boy usually calculates on using the calculator, whose calculation is accurate, to calculate those difficult math problems. 这个小男孩通常依靠计算准确的计算器来计算那些难的数学问题。
必考重点单词
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)__ ____ _________ ____ when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons.
据估算, 当旅鸽的数量达到最高时, 会有30亿只。
It was calculated that
Dong Mingzhu, chairwoman of Gree Electric Appliances.
Chairwoman
n.女主席；女董事长；女支持人；女主任
Combine harvesters are used to harvest rice on farmland belonging to the Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group. The black soil from Heilongjiang and Jilin has been found used in the vegetable patches of urban residents, and the soil can be found for sale online for as much as 1 yuan per gram.
gramme
n. <英>克(重量单位)
=gram(美)
A shopkeeper sells wheat flour in the Hamar-Weyne market in the Somali capital Mogadishu on May 26.
flour
n. 面粉；粉末
v. 研成粉末；撒上粉
Tonglu Equestrian Centre is part of Hangzhou's Asian Games facilities. Last week, the venue staged an invitational event featuring jumping, dressage, and eventing competitions.
venue
n. 集合地点，活动地点（如音乐厅、体育比赛场馆、会场）
Markov Oleksandr (left), a former salesman who became a humanitarian aid volunteer, talks with people in Chernihiv in northern Ukraine on Saturday while helping to distribute supplies.
salesman
n. (名词)
推销员
售货员
A strange form of ice that's found naturally only on alien worlds has been captured being frozen from water in real time on Earth for the first time, U.S. researchers said Tuesday.
alien]
n.外国人；外侨；外来物种；外来事物；（科幻小说中的）外星人；
adj.外国的；具有外侨身份的；外侨的；陌生的
An electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is an electronic device that simulates smoking and consists of an atomizer, a power source such as a battery and a container for liquid. The policies of different countries and regions toward e-cigarettes, as well as their views on the pros and cons of e-cigarettes, are different. Still, an increasing number of countries are enacting laws restricting their use because of their harmful effects.
pros and cons 正面与反面；利弊;赞成和反对
1. You have to balance the pros and cons here. Neither option is perfect.
对此你得权衡利弊，两种选择都不完美。
2. There is a middle path, but before we examine its pros and cons an analysis is called for.
有一条中间道路可走，但我们先要研究一下其中的利弊。
3.Let's look at the pros and cons of investment bank .
那让我们来看看投资银行的利弊吧。
The 25-year-old Luk Tsz-ying, an enrolled nurse at Prosperous Garden, a private nursing home in Tseung Kwan O, helps make a video call with family member of a senior resident. The division of work blurred during the pandemic, which strained our manpower. When the first staff member was confirmed infected, we were left shorthanded. At the height of the outbreak, we were 10 percent down on our usual manpower. One caregiver had to take care of a dozen older adults.
blurred ----adj. 模糊的；难辨的；记不清的
动词blur的过去式和过去分词.
blur v.使视线模糊
The damp paper caused the ink to blur.
潮纸因墨水弄上污渍。
Don't blur the distinctions between things.
不要模糊事物之间的差别。
The windows were blurred with rain.
窗户被雨水弄得模糊不清。
blurred black and white photographs
模糊不清的黑白照片
【近义词】
hazy 朦胧的 indistinct 不清楚的 vague 不明确的
faint 微弱的 blurry 模糊的 fuzzy 毛茸茸的
obscure 难解的 black 黑的 dim 暗淡的 unclear 不清楚的
AC Milan coach Stefano Pioli celebrates with his players after the match against Atalanta in San Siro, Milan, Italy, May 15, 2022.
The title winners will be decided in the final round as AC Milan visit Sassuolo, while Inter Milan host Sampdoria. One point would secure the Rossoneri their first Serie A title since 2011, due to their superior head-to-head record.
superior----(反)inferior
adj.较好的；优良的；优秀的;较多的；较大的;高质量的；优质的;（级别、身份）更高的；上级的;有优越感的；
n.上级；长官；上司;（质量、能力）占优势者
用作名词 (n.)
He always does what his superiors tell him.
他惟上级之命是从。
He has no superior as a Shakespearian actor.
他演莎士比亚戏剧无出其右。
用作形容词 (adj.)
The book is superior to that.
这本书比那本书好。
I'll report you to your superior officer!
我要把你的情况报告给你的上司！
be superior to...比……优越；更好；更强
be inferior to 比……差(不如)
be senior to...比……年长(资深)
be junior to 比……年轻(资浅)
superior in 在…方面占优势的
be sb's superior in 在…方面比某人强
immediate superior 顶头上司
The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.
总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。
Zhang Yiming, ambassador of China to the UAE, delivers a speech during a short video competition viewing event held in Beijing, June 28, 2022.
"China and the UAE are both innovative countries, and young people from both countries are full of ideals and aspirations," said Zhang. "I hope the youth of the two countries will take over the baton of history and understand more about people. Try to create more excellent videos reflecting the China-UAE friendship."
take over
接收；接管；
接任；承袭
1).接收，接管；接任；接办：
The company would then take over the accounts.
公司会把那些客户账户接收过来。
The military took over the government.
军方接管了政府。
The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.
该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
I was assigned to take over your position.
我被指派接任你的位置。
2). 把…从一地带到(或运送到)另一地，把…载送过去：
The ferryboat took the passengers over to the island.
渡船将乘客们送到岛上。
3). 采用；借用；袭用；模仿：
What is good and useful should be taken over.
应当继承好的、有用的东西。
Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their arts.
罗马人不仅承袭了希腊人的哲学而且还承袭了他们的艺术。
4). 取而代之；变成主要的；盛行起来：
They saw a new point of view taking over.
他们看到一种新的观点正在流行。
Microfilms might even take over from the libraries one day.
缩微胶卷甚至可能有朝一日取代图书馆。
Quiz
His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.
All automobiles in the town were taken over by the army.
Try not let negative thoughts take over.
接管
征用
占上风
take 短语归纳
take along 带着，带在身边;
take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位;
take medicine 吃药;
take steps采取步骤;
take measures采取措施;
take advice 接受建议;
take away拿走;
take down拿下，记录下;
take back 带回，收回(话);
take off脱下(衣、鞋、帽)，(飞机)起飞;
take out取出;
take place 发生;
take the place of代替，取代;
take up 开始，拿起;
take a deep breath深呼吸;
take one’s temperature量体温;
take one’(a)seat 坐下，坐好;
take aim at 瞄准;
take charge of 负责(管理某事或照顾某人);
take…for把……误当作;
take hold of 抓住;
take interest对……发生兴趣;
take it easy别紧张，别过累;
take notes作笔记;
take notice of 注意;
take office就职;
take a new look on呈现新面貌;
take on workers 雇佣工人;
take part in参加(活动);
完成句子
①你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢
Why don’t you ________ your mother__________to the
concert
②墙上的地图太旧了，取下来吧。
The map on the wall is to old. _________ _________ ________.
③对不起，我收回我刚才的话。
Sorry. I _______ _______ what I said just now.
④我把他当成我弟弟了。
I ________him _________ my younger brother.
take along
take it down
take back
take for
Thanks