小升初语法-——祈使句&感叹句语法讲解与专项练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小升初语法-——祈使句&感叹句语法讲解与专项练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 132.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-02 21:35:49 | ||
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沪教版牛津英语小升初语法--祈使句&感叹句
祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never开始或以No+doing开头
肯定祈使句
Let +第一、三人称宾格代词 + 动原
Let me go swimming together.
Let us have a try.
Let him watch TV.
动原+...
Please look at the blackboard.
Turn on the light, please.
Close the door.
Listen to me carefully.
Stop running here.
否定祈使句(一般在句首加 Don’t)
Close the door. → Don’t close the door.
Turn off the light. → Don’t turn off the light.
Listen to the music. → Don’t listen to the music.
No +doing
No smoking here. =You can’t smoke here.
No climbing the tree.
No watering the tree.
陈述句变祈使句
You can’t swim in the river.
→ Don’t swim in the river.
You can’t read in the sun.
→ Don’t read in the sun.
→No reading in the sun.
感叹句：表达高兴、哀痛、惊异等感情的句子称为感慨句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以感叹号终结。
以how开头
How+形容词 / 副词 +主语+谓语+...！
How nice the dress is!
How boring this book is!
How hard he works!
How fast time flies1
以what开头
What+ a/ an +adj+n(单数)+主语+谓语！
What+ adj + 名词复数 + 主语+谓语！
What + n. + 主语+谓语！（此类感叹句可以省略形容词）
What an interesting film it is!
What a good news it is!
What expensive pens they are!
What nice weather it is！
What fun we could have!
感叹句的做题步骤：
划主谓：How little the cat is !
找名词：若有名词且为可数名词单数，则用what a /an; 若名词为可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则用what。
若没有名词，直接用how。
专项练习
用what, how填写感叹句
______ beautiful garden！
_____ fine the weather is!
_____ funny the monkey is!
_____ happy life we have!
____enjoyable playing chess is!
____ fast the girl swims!
____ important piece of news it is!
____ fun it is to ride on the horse!
____ beautifully the butterfly flies!
____ a lovely dog she has!
选词填空
Let's No Don’t Have Stop Be
____ quiet. The boy is sleeping.
_____ go skating this Sunday.
____ walk fast, we have some time to left.
____ smoking in the park.
____ a good time.
_____talking now. We begin our class.
选择最佳答案
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!
What B. What a C. How
( )2. Please ________ to take your homework to school.
don’t forget B. not forget C. not to forget
( )3. It’s raining outside. _____ an umbrella with you when you go out.
Taking B. Take C. To take
( )4. Be quick, ____ you will be late for school.
and B. or C. but
( )5. David, ____ your homework by yourself.
don’t B. do C. can’t
( )6. ____ sunny day! ____ have a walk.
How, Let’s B. What a, Let’s C. What an, Let me
( )7. _____ expensive trousers!
What B. How C. What a
( )8. ____ useful book it is！
What a B. What an C. How
( )9. --Don’t swim in this river. --____.
Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I will.
( )10. --Mary, ____ late for school again. --Sorry, I ____.
don’t be, will B. don’t be, won’t C. don’t, don’t
( )11. ____ afraid of making mistakes in our learning.
Don’t be B. No C. Don’t
( )12. Let’s ____ the piano together.
playing B. play C. to play
将下列句子改为感叹句
Jill is drawing a nice house.
_______________________________________
The cat is happy.
_______________________________________
The car is going fast.
_______________________________________
It is a rainy day today!
_______________________________________
He gets up early.
_______________________________________
Miss Fang is a busy teacher.
_______________________________________
The monkey is swinging happily.
_______________________________________
She is wearing a beautiful skirt.
_______________________________________
The cake tastes nice.
_______________________________________
Our homework is difficult.
_______________________________________
Tom is a honest boy.
_______________________________________
The students are listening to the teacher carefully!
_______________________________________
翻译下列句子
这个公园里禁止吸烟。
_______________________________________
这件毛衣真贵啊！
_______________________________________
Lily有个多么可爱的洋娃娃啊！
_______________________________________
让我们一起去公园吧！
_______________________________________
告诉我你的名字。
_______________________________________
请不要再迟到。
_______________________________________
这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！
_______________________________________
请回答这个问题。
_______________________________________
答案
一、1. What a 2. How 3. How 4. What a 5. How 6. How 7. What an 8. What9. How 10. What
二、1. Be 2. Let’s 3. Don’t 4. No 5. Have 6. Stop
三、1-5 AABBB 6-10 BAABB 11-12 AB
四、
What a nice house Jill is drawing!
How happy the cat is！
How fast the car is going!
What a rainy day it is today!
How early he gets up!
What a busy teacher Miss Fang is！
How happily the monkey is swing!
How beautiful a skirt she is wearing!
How nice the cake tastes!
How difficult our homework is!
What an honest boy Tom is!
How carefully the students are listening to the teacher!
五、
No smoking in the park.
How expensive the sweater is!
What a lovely doll Lily has!
Let’s go to the park together!
Tell me your name.
Please don’t be late for school again.
What an interesting film this is!
Please answer the question.
（北京）股份有限公司
祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never开始或以No+doing开头
肯定祈使句
Let +第一、三人称宾格代词 + 动原
Let me go swimming together.
Let us have a try.
Let him watch TV.
动原+...
Please look at the blackboard.
Turn on the light, please.
Close the door.
Listen to me carefully.
Stop running here.
否定祈使句(一般在句首加 Don’t)
Close the door. → Don’t close the door.
Turn off the light. → Don’t turn off the light.
Listen to the music. → Don’t listen to the music.
No +doing
No smoking here. =You can’t smoke here.
No climbing the tree.
No watering the tree.
陈述句变祈使句
You can’t swim in the river.
→ Don’t swim in the river.
You can’t read in the sun.
→ Don’t read in the sun.
→No reading in the sun.
感叹句：表达高兴、哀痛、惊异等感情的句子称为感慨句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以感叹号终结。
以how开头
How+形容词 / 副词 +主语+谓语+...！
How nice the dress is!
How boring this book is!
How hard he works!
How fast time flies1
以what开头
What+ a/ an +adj+n(单数)+主语+谓语！
What+ adj + 名词复数 + 主语+谓语！
What + n. + 主语+谓语！（此类感叹句可以省略形容词）
What an interesting film it is!
What a good news it is!
What expensive pens they are!
What nice weather it is！
What fun we could have!
感叹句的做题步骤：
划主谓：How little the cat is !
找名词：若有名词且为可数名词单数，则用what a /an; 若名词为可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则用what。
若没有名词，直接用how。
专项练习
用what, how填写感叹句
______ beautiful garden！
_____ fine the weather is!
_____ funny the monkey is!
_____ happy life we have!
____enjoyable playing chess is!
____ fast the girl swims!
____ important piece of news it is!
____ fun it is to ride on the horse!
____ beautifully the butterfly flies!
____ a lovely dog she has!
选词填空
Let's No Don’t Have Stop Be
____ quiet. The boy is sleeping.
_____ go skating this Sunday.
____ walk fast, we have some time to left.
____ smoking in the park.
____ a good time.
_____talking now. We begin our class.
选择最佳答案
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!
What B. What a C. How
( )2. Please ________ to take your homework to school.
don’t forget B. not forget C. not to forget
( )3. It’s raining outside. _____ an umbrella with you when you go out.
Taking B. Take C. To take
( )4. Be quick, ____ you will be late for school.
and B. or C. but
( )5. David, ____ your homework by yourself.
don’t B. do C. can’t
( )6. ____ sunny day! ____ have a walk.
How, Let’s B. What a, Let’s C. What an, Let me
( )7. _____ expensive trousers!
What B. How C. What a
( )8. ____ useful book it is！
What a B. What an C. How
( )9. --Don’t swim in this river. --____.
Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I will.
( )10. --Mary, ____ late for school again. --Sorry, I ____.
don’t be, will B. don’t be, won’t C. don’t, don’t
( )11. ____ afraid of making mistakes in our learning.
Don’t be B. No C. Don’t
( )12. Let’s ____ the piano together.
playing B. play C. to play
将下列句子改为感叹句
Jill is drawing a nice house.
_______________________________________
The cat is happy.
_______________________________________
The car is going fast.
_______________________________________
It is a rainy day today!
_______________________________________
He gets up early.
_______________________________________
Miss Fang is a busy teacher.
_______________________________________
The monkey is swinging happily.
_______________________________________
She is wearing a beautiful skirt.
_______________________________________
The cake tastes nice.
_______________________________________
Our homework is difficult.
_______________________________________
Tom is a honest boy.
_______________________________________
The students are listening to the teacher carefully!
_______________________________________
翻译下列句子
这个公园里禁止吸烟。
_______________________________________
这件毛衣真贵啊！
_______________________________________
Lily有个多么可爱的洋娃娃啊！
_______________________________________
让我们一起去公园吧！
_______________________________________
告诉我你的名字。
_______________________________________
请不要再迟到。
_______________________________________
这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！
_______________________________________
请回答这个问题。
_______________________________________
答案
一、1. What a 2. How 3. How 4. What a 5. How 6. How 7. What an 8. What9. How 10. What
二、1. Be 2. Let’s 3. Don’t 4. No 5. Have 6. Stop
三、1-5 AABBB 6-10 BAABB 11-12 AB
四、
What a nice house Jill is drawing!
How happy the cat is！
How fast the car is going!
What a rainy day it is today!
How early he gets up!
What a busy teacher Miss Fang is！
How happily the monkey is swing!
How beautiful a skirt she is wearing!
How nice the cake tastes!
How difficult our homework is!
What an honest boy Tom is!
How carefully the students are listening to the teacher!
五、
No smoking in the park.
How expensive the sweater is!
What a lovely doll Lily has!
Let’s go to the park together!
Tell me your name.
Please don’t be late for school again.
What an interesting film this is!
Please answer the question.
（北京）股份有限公司