2013高考英语复习--短文改错解题技巧
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| 名称 | 2013高考英语复习--短文改错解题技巧 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 77.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-06-11 23:27:19 | ||
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课件27张PPT。 高考短文改错
解题技巧 高三外语组
1.题型特点2.做题步骤3. 改错口诀题型特点（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
?（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。（3）文章逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。 做题步骤（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，注意文章逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致.
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。对不同的错误情况进行改词、加词或减词.
（3）复读全文，验证答案.一要注意错误点的分散与比例，一般各种改错方式都会用到；如果某一行有两种方式要选最佳的；二要注意答题是否合乎规范.
改错口诀短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢
名词经常爱考“数” ，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了
形容词副词要注意，介词多半搭配错
习惯用法要记住，句子成分多分析
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找
“1126”惯常比， 回读复查敲定稿。一、名词经常爱考“数”
…so that I will get good marks in all my subject.
…We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.
subjects______weekends二、冠词在前“错”“多”“少”…We may be one family and live under a same roof.
…We have made a great process.(福建卷）
…I was a high school student then,from low-income family.（辽宁卷)
aathe三、动词时态和语态…My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team now.
…As we were all left home at an early age.(天津卷） is were…I gained so much confidence that I go back to the school as a new person.
…Today,I got a letter that I had been admitting to a college. went admitted关键：树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间一致。四、非谓语搭配莫错了…in my spare time ,but
now I am interesting in football.
…Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also…
interestedPlaying… My parents love me…and will do all they can
make sure… 关键：一般地，现在分词有主动或进行的含义，而过去分词有被动或完成的含义，不定式有将来的含义。还有动名词可做主语，宾语，表语，不定式还可做目的状语。to五、形容词副词要注意… I am sure we will have a wonderfully time together.
…Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.wonderfulUnfortunately注意：形容词多做定语，表语，补语，而副词多在句中作状语。六、介词多半搭配错…We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.(福建卷）
…On one year the average child will see 25000 television commercials（北京卷)
…I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week.inin with七、习惯用法要记住…It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station
…We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
…It has been five years when we graduated.ofofsince八、句子成分多分析They eager to know everything about China .
… I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类，不同的语境要用不同的词语，要进行细致的分析arewhich九、词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾属于逻辑错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名，地名，时间，方位等的错误。…First,let me tell you something more about myself.
…And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.moretheir除了上述错误外，常考的错误形式还有：连词 and,but等的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误）例如：
…She was smiling but nodding at me.
…It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.andor注：“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。
ExerciseSummaryFrom this lesson,we know the way of doing the errors,but you should remember that “Practice makes perfect”.So you should do more exercises and think it over after finish it.HOMEWORKDo the exercises in the exercise book( on page 93) Thank you
解题技巧 高三外语组
1.题型特点2.做题步骤3. 改错口诀题型特点（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
?（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。（3）文章逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。 做题步骤（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，注意文章逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致.
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。对不同的错误情况进行改词、加词或减词.
（3）复读全文，验证答案.一要注意错误点的分散与比例，一般各种改错方式都会用到；如果某一行有两种方式要选最佳的；二要注意答题是否合乎规范.
改错口诀短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢
名词经常爱考“数” ，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了
形容词副词要注意，介词多半搭配错
习惯用法要记住，句子成分多分析
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找
“1126”惯常比， 回读复查敲定稿。一、名词经常爱考“数”
…so that I will get good marks in all my subject.
…We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.
subjects______weekends二、冠词在前“错”“多”“少”…We may be one family and live under a same roof.
…We have made a great process.(福建卷）
…I was a high school student then,from low-income family.（辽宁卷)
aathe三、动词时态和语态…My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team now.
…As we were all left home at an early age.(天津卷） is were…I gained so much confidence that I go back to the school as a new person.
…Today,I got a letter that I had been admitting to a college. went admitted关键：树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间一致。四、非谓语搭配莫错了…in my spare time ,but
now I am interesting in football.
…Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also…
interestedPlaying… My parents love me…and will do all they can
make sure… 关键：一般地，现在分词有主动或进行的含义，而过去分词有被动或完成的含义，不定式有将来的含义。还有动名词可做主语，宾语，表语，不定式还可做目的状语。to五、形容词副词要注意… I am sure we will have a wonderfully time together.
…Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.wonderfulUnfortunately注意：形容词多做定语，表语，补语，而副词多在句中作状语。六、介词多半搭配错…We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.(福建卷）
…On one year the average child will see 25000 television commercials（北京卷)
…I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week.inin with七、习惯用法要记住…It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station
…We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
…It has been five years when we graduated.ofofsince八、句子成分多分析They eager to know everything about China .
… I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类，不同的语境要用不同的词语，要进行细致的分析arewhich九、词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾属于逻辑错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名，地名，时间，方位等的错误。…First,let me tell you something more about myself.
…And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.moretheir除了上述错误外，常考的错误形式还有：连词 and,but等的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误）例如：
…She was smiling but nodding at me.
…It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.andor注：“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。
ExerciseSummaryFrom this lesson,we know the way of doing the errors,but you should remember that “Practice makes perfect”.So you should do more exercises and think it over after finish it.HOMEWORKDo the exercises in the exercise book( on page 93) Thank you