2023届高三英语语法填空专项练习 动词篇(含答案)

高中英语语法填空专项练习——动词篇
1.【★★☆】I overlooked the Seine, the famous river I ________ (read) about in so many poems. (2019北京朝阳二模)
2.【★☆☆】 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.（2022全国乙卷）
3.【★☆☆】 _____ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（2022新高考全国卷一）
4.【★★☆】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society （address）the opening ceremony. （2022全国乙卷）
5.【★★☆】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _____ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ______ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.（2022新高考全国卷一）
6.【★★★】The GPNP ______ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems.（2022新高考全国卷一改编）
7.【★★★】Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ________ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.（2022河南新乡二模）
8.【★★☆】When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ________ (reflect) in the still lake below.（2022广东梅州一模）
9.【★☆☆】 A company__________(name) Space X is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars.（2022河南新乡二模）
10.【★☆☆】My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger ________ (press) the button. （2022广东梅州一模）
11.【★★★】The musician along with his band members ________ (give)ten performances in the last three months.(2019江苏)
12.【★★☆】It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ______ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.（2022福建福州第一中学三模）
13.【★★☆】In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he ________ (marry) two years later.（2022四川成都三模）
14.【★★☆】The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking, ________ (give) local people a little time to prepare.(2019山东高三三模)
15.【★★★】I________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.(2019天津)
16.【★★☆】The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.（2022四川成都三模）
17.【★☆☆】This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability______ (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.（2022甘肃兰州一模）
18.【★★☆】This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks______(relate) to COVID-19.（2022甘肃兰州一模）
19.【★★☆】Susan had quit her well-paid job and________ (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(2018北京)
20.【★★☆】In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________ (hide) within the work.
21.【★☆☆】“Getting up early in the morning, ________(put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a sort of private ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year.”(2022济南一模)
22.【★★☆】Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ________ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ________ (submit) from 35 countries.（2022济宁一模）
23.【★☆☆】There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for________(climb) and holding food. (2019北京丰台二模)
24.【★★☆】As the 5G era________(approach),one of the key concerns for tele-com operators will be how they can use 5G networks to meet the needs of high-density areas.(2019山东泰安二模)
25.【★★★】People born during the year of dog________ （believe）to take after some of the animal's characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability. (2019山东济宁期中)
26.【★☆☆】________（reduce）the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy.（2022菏泽一模）
27.【★★☆】In a bid to hold a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________ (be) not lengthy or marked with a large-scale performance.（2022菏泽一模）
28.【★★★】In the research________ (involve) about 200 people, the blood test found early stages of melanoma in more than 80 percent of cases. (2019山东淄博)
29.【★★☆】A study _______ (publish) earlier this year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mother, where they can ride the waves created in her wake. (2022日照一模)
30.【★★☆】But he realizes that something must be changed________(make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on.(2019山东德州夏津一中)
31.【★★☆】And for an American like me who grew up________(eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of the East and the West.(2018济南一模)
32.【★☆☆】Music _________ (include) a lot of repetition. It's hard to imagine what your favorite song would be without a chorus (副歌).（2022临沂一模）
33.【★★☆】A few years back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego, _____38_____ (discover) when words or phrases are repeated a few times, they can start to sound more like singing than speaking.(2022临沂一模)
34.【★★☆】"Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can ________(carry) forward and expanded." (2022济南一模)
35.【★★☆】In the last five years, Cao ___ ___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. (2022全国甲卷)
1.答案 ： had read　本题考查时态。根据语境read这个动作发生在overlooked之前,属于过去的过去,因此用过去完成时,填写had read。
2.答案 ：To strength;inviting 本题考察非谓语动词，句子中include是谓语动词，strength和invite都是非谓语，前者表目的，后者是作伴随状语，invite和它的逻辑主语the event之间是主动关系，用inviting.句意：为了加强和年轻人之间的联系，这次活动包括了很多社交媒体上的公众宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶专业人士来进行36小时的不间断直播。
3.答案：　Covering，考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“will be”，且无连词，动词cover需要用非谓语的形式。cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填Covering。
4.答案：　addressed，考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
5.答案：　were；to increase；第一个空考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句讲的是过去未受保护，所以要用一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。第二个空考察非谓语动词，设空处在句中已经有一个谓语动词“will extend”，剩下的这个“increase”作非谓语，由句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填were。
6.答案：　is designed，考查谓语动词时态语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性。
7.答案：have been attracted，考查动词语态。句意：我们被地平线所吸引，去寻找食物或更大的空间，或者只是去看看那些树、山或海洋之外的东西。根据前句since the dawn of civilization可知，该段主要讲述自从人类文明以来，人类就渴望探索太空，所以用现在完成时；同时，句子主语we和所填词attract之间是被动的关系。故填have been attracted。
8.答案：were reflected，考查时态和语态。句意：一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。谓语动词reflect和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文flew可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，非限制性定语从句引导词which替代先行词mountains作主语，为复数，主谓一致，故填were reflected。
9.答案：　named，考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为SpaceX的公司希望将平民宇航员送上火星。分析句子结构可知，空格处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词Space X；所填词name与该名词之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词，意为“被称作”。故填named。
10.答案：　to press，考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎么的，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。force sb/sth to do sth“强迫某人或某物干某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to press。
11.答案：　has given　句意:在过去的三个月里,这位音乐家和他的乐队成员们已经进行了十场演出。along with连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语(The musician)保持一致;根据时间状语in the last three months,可知谓语动词应该用现在完成时,故填has given。
12.答案：　expected 考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，全国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词total sales与动词expect是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作宾语补足语。故填expected。
13.答案：　married，考查动词时态。句意：2017年，他遇到了一个杭州本地人，两年后，他与她结婚了。此处whom引导定语从句，此处为谓语动词，时间状语为in 2017，为过去的时间，应用一般过去时，且“娶某人”表达为marry sb，故填married。
14.答案：　giving　考查非谓语动词。设空处应用现在分词作结果状语。
15. 答案：　had hoped　句意:我本希望送给彼得一个礼物祝贺他结婚了,但我没能做到。hope所表示的动作发生在couldn't manage之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。
16. 答案：　turning，考查现在分词。句意：引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴，迅速将这些系列变成畅销书。句中谓语是created，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和turn之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词turning表主动，故填turning。
17. 答案：　to reduce，考查动词不定式。句意：这一知识能帮助很多国家来提升他们减少食物损失的能力，并且能确保食物安全。此处做the ability的定语，“做某事的能力”表达为the ability to do sth.，应用动词不定式做定语，故填to reduce。
18. 答案：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是由冲突、极端气候和与新冠相关的经济冲击引起的。此处做economic shocks的定语，economic shocks与relate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填related。
19. 答案：　was working　句意:我去年去看望Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪工作,正在社区做志愿者。本题考查动词的时态。从题干when引导的时间状语从句可知整句话描述的都是过去发生的事情,看望Susan的时候她正从事志愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示。
20.答案：　hidden　句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定的隐含信息。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词形式。
21. 答案：　putting　考查非谓语动词。结合句子结构，可以得知这是getting、putting、waiting三个动名词并列作主语。
22. 答案：was selected; submitted 第一个空考察谓语动词，时间状语是in 2019，结合句意，冰墩墩是在2019年从超过5800个参赛物中被选出来的，考察过去时和被动语态。第二个空考察非谓语，submitted from 35 countries作entries的后置定语，与entries呈现出被动的逻辑关系，所以用过去分词形式。
23. 答案：　climbing　本题考查非谓语动词。介词for后加动名词形式,因此填写climbing
24. 答案：　approaches　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从句主语是the 5G era,为第三人称单数;As引导时间状语从句,主句谓语为will be,根据主将从现原则,设空处应用一般现在时,故填approaches。
25. 答案：　are believed　be believed to do sth.人们认为……,据信……。注意辨别born是bear的过去分词形式，所以是非谓语动词。
26. 答案：　To reduce 考察非谓语，to do表目的。
27. 答案：　was 考查谓语动词，一般过去时。结合主语the opening ceremony和句意，可知2022北京冬奥会的开幕式举办是过去时、谓语动词用单数。
28. 答案：　involving　the research与动词involve构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。
29. 答案：　published　被修饰词study与publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
30. 答案：　to make　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语。
31. 答案：　eating　考查非谓语动词。首先吃汉堡伴随着长大的动作，同时逻辑主语who和eat之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填 eating。
32. 答案：　includes　考查时态和主谓一致。结合整体语境，判断句子是在陈述一般概念，用一般现在时。
33. 答案：　discovered　考查时态。根据时间状语a few years back可知,设空处应该用一般过去时。
34. 答案：　be carried　考察谓语动词时态语态，主语the culture和动词carry之间是被动关系，用在情态动词can之后，答案是be carried。
35.答案：　has walked　考查时态。根据语境及时间状语in the last five years可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,因此填写has walked。