【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。
【2013北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。此处考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否则”。
【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。
【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。
【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。
【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to B. off C. with D. from
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为与某人预约、约会。
【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。
【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。
【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。
【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。
【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。
【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。
【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。
【2013北京】35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
--- Well, I don’t know. It do.
A. might B. need C. would D. should
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don’t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
【2013四川】1.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—_______.
A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。第一个说话人句意：明天我要参加全国英语比赛，我很紧张。回答时应该叫他不要紧张。A项“我确实嫉妒你”；B项“听到那个我很高兴”；C项“听起来太棒了”；D项“不要紧张；放松”。D项符合语境。
【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词用法。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。比较对象the traffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代，答案为C。
【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurry up, kids!”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”，故使用正在进行时态，答案为D。
【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。考查固定句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。
【2013四川】5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can’t表推测，意为“不可能”。can’t have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能…”。故选A。
【2013四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。
【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做。”，可知答案选A。
【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。
【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。
【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the airport的后置定语；根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式to be done（将被做）；而A项being done“正在被…”；C项“已被”；D项常作状语。
【2013天津】1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.
---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！
A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。
【2013天津】2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.
A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。
【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。
【2013天津】4. ----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.
---- ? It’s a very good chance.
A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。
【2013天津】5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small…。
【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。
【2013天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.
A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。短语a taste for…，对…的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。
【2013天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to
A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。
【2013天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must C. dare D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。can’t/ couldn’t表不可能，故答案选A。
【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。
【2013天津】11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not…until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until…that+句子。故答案选A。
【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.
A. them B. these C. those D. ones
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。
【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选正在进行时态。
【2013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.
A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。
【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。
【2013安徽】21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how C. because D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。
【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
A. on B. at C. for D. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。
【2013安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。
【2013安徽】25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ?
----I’ll have it here.
A. Anything else B. Is that OK
C. For here or to go D. Something to drink
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选C。
【2013安徽】26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they
______on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。Give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。
【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。
【2013安徽】28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went B. had gone
C. would go D. would have gone
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。
【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。
【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。
【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contrary B. In a word
C. That is to say D. What’s more
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。
【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。
【2013安徽】33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。
【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。
【2013安徽】35．---How did your interview with the manager go?
---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.
A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure.
C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better.
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句：他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没问我要推荐信，可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B。
【2013山东】21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。
【2013山东】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【2013山东】23. — How far can you run without stopping? — ________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。
【2013山东】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn’t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。
【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。
【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。
【2013山东】27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。
【2013山东】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。
【2013山东】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【2013山东】30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。
【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。
【2013山东】32. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there? — ________ The hosts know how to host a party. A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed
C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选B（是的，确实）。
【2013山东】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。
【2013山东】34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for….“因….而受到称赞”。
【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.
【2013新课标II卷】1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-- Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。
【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with…与…一道。
【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。
【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。
【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。
【2013新课标II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must C. would D. need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。
【2013新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。
【2013新课标II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。
【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。
【2013新课标II卷】10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。
【2013新课标II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.
【2013新课标II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。
【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。
【2013新课标II卷】14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
A. others B. either C. another D. both
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。
【2013新课标II卷】15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- , if you insist
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。
【2013新课标I卷】21. -----Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
----_____, madam. This is our soup of the day.
A. Let me see B so it is C Don ‘t mention it D Neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容：——这只是平常的蔬菜汤！——确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。
【2013新课标I卷】22.They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语have sth to do。
【2013新课标I卷】23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow C. stop D. help
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。
【2013新课标I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。
【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.
A. less B. little C. much D. more
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。
【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。
【2013新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
【2013新课标I卷】28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by}the police .
A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语ask sb not to do sth，其被动式be asked not to do。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。
【2013新课标I卷】29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。
【2013新课标I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。
【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.
A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2013新课标I卷】32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B: if C. as D. while
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。
【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。
【2013新课标I卷】34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。
【2013新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。
【2013江苏】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。
【2013江苏】22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
— ? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A项“谁说的”，B项“怎么会呢”，C项“为何”，D项“何苦呢”。根据句意，选B。
【2013江苏】23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well .
A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。
【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为is considered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语Lionel Messi。短语set the record与主语之间为主动关系，故选B。
【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。
【2013江苏】26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .
A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因为，由于”，B项“对…做出反应”，C项“由于，鉴于”，D项“就…而言，关于”。根据句意，说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加，选D。
【2013江苏】27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。
【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。
【2013江苏】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。
【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.
A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。
【2013江苏】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。
【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2013江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.
A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。短语take a turn for the better（情况等）好转，故答案选C。
【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。
【2013江苏】35. —Thank you for the flowers.
— . I thought they might cheer you up.
A. That’s right B. All right C. I’m all right D. It’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。A项“那是正确的”，B项“行；好的”，C项“我很好”，D项“没事，不要紧，没关系”。根据句意选D。
【2013江西】21. ---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
---- _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well.
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——非常感谢你的书。我发现这书非常有趣。——_____。非常高兴你喜欢。可知考查对感谢的回答，故选B（没什么）。
【2013江西】22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. envy D. patience
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心地帮我指出来。故答案选D。
【2013江西】23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选C。
【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”； 根据句意：多么可怕的经历！_____， 主要的事情是，现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。
【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。Only+ 状语（从句）放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除AD项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选B。
【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。People为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故答案选A。
【2013江西】27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“查明，发现”；B项“洗掉，破产，精疲力竭”；C项“磨损，穿破，精疲力竭”；D项“出发，动身”。根据句意，母亲综述抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。
【2013江西】28. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if B. unless C. after D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not（如果不），故答案选B。
【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should B. could C. must D. need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”；B项“能够”；C项“必须”；D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B。
【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。
【2013江西】31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.
A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“连接”；B项“（尺寸、大小）适合”；C项“装备”；D项“搭配，匹配”。此处构成短语match…with…。此句意为：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选D。
【2013江西】32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.
A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。
【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。
【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。
【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。
【2013浙江】1. —Hey, can I ask you a favor?
—Sure, _______
A. here you are. B. just as I thought.
C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you?
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙吗？”可知应回答D项（我能为你做什么呢？）。
【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”； B项“临时的”； C项“先前的”； D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。
【2013浙江】3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn’t此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。
【2013浙江】4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply C. package D. list
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”； B项“供给”； C项“包裹”； D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。
【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。
【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A（抱有希望的）。此处hopefully, we’ll arrive on time相当于it’s hopeful that we’ll arrive on time。
【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，故选动名词做主语。
【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.
A. was B. be C. were D. is
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。
【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.
A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”； B项“领导，带领”； C项“避免”； D项“握着，持有，容纳”；根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。
【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。
【2013浙江】11. Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some C. ones D. those
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。
【2013浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”； B项“抄写，复制”； C项“主动提供”； D项“误解”；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。
【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。
【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.
A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此”； B项“总的来说”； C项“与此同时”； D项“事实上”；根据句意，选C。
【2013浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for…对…的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。
【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that C. which D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。
【2013浙江】17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“打包”； B项“积聚，逐渐增加；增强”； C项“养育；呕吐”； D项“占；开始从事”；根据句意，熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，故选B。
【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”； B项“而且”； C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”； D项“否则”；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。
【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。
【2013浙江】20. ---- Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
---- _______. Will pennies do?
A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——麻烦你换点零钞可以吗？——______。硬币可以吗？可知答案为D.
【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。
【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat from…可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。
【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。
【2013湖北】25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事；B项：靠…为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D项：集中注意力于…。根据句意选B。
【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”
【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。
【2013湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。
【2013湖北】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。
【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。
【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am C. was D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。
【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B（在…之前）。
【2013湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。
【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。
【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除AC项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。
【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?
— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态，选C。
【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that C. which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。
【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。
【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。
【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。
【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。
【2013湖南】33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.
A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为living expenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。
【2013湖南】34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。
【2013湖南】35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。否定词（短语）放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。
【2013福建】21. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个…的梦和一个…的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。
【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。
【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。
【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。
【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”；B项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为A。
【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D
【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明…”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。
【2013福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。
【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?
----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选C。
【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。
【2013福建】33. ----Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
----________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure. B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。Would you mind…?的回答分两个部分来判断，A项“介意；非常乐意”，B项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意；值得花时间”，D项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。
【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查not…until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语…，据此排除CD项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。
【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示“也不”，故选A。
【2013辽宁】21. —What do you think of the house?
—______ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. So-so.
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“它正是我们在寻找的东西”，故选A（太完美了）。
【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had C. has D. had
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。
【2013辽宁】23. The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to…”；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；damage表示损坏，可以修复。根据句意“it’s nothing serious”可知，答案选D。
【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查no matter…引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故选how。no matter how= however（无论如何）。
【2013辽宁】25. ______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“通过…方式”；B项“代表…”；C项“寻找…”；D项“以免，害怕”。根据句意，“我代表这儿的所有人”可知答案为B。
【2013辽宁】26. At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time（在任何时候都不，决不）引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。
【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“生动逼真地”；B项“一般地，通常”；C项“经常”；D项“顺利地”。根据句意，一切进展顺利，故选D。
【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。
【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。根据句意“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。
【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved B. will be improved
C. is improved D. was improved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境：我们充满信心…。证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，答案选B。
【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.
A. could drink B. should drink
C. would have drunk D. must have drunk
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。
【2013辽宁】32. Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“逃离，脱身”；B项“接手，接管”；C项“动身，启程”；D项“用完，用尽”。根据句意，当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任，故答案选B。
【2013辽宁】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级，意为：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。
【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。
【2013辽宁】35. —I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry! _______
A. See you later B. I didn’t know that
C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn’t bother you
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境，拨错了电话号码，道歉，故答案用D，希望没打扰到你。
【2013重庆】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干并列连词and之前时态的提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时态。
【2013重庆】22. - Would you like a glass of wine?
- I don't drink.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don't like it D. It's my favorite
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。根据后边的回答“我不喝酒”，可知对别人的询问应婉言拒绝，故答案选A。
【2013重庆】23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。故前后为转折关系，用并列连词but。
【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A them B. that C. which D. whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。
【2013重庆】25. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知选C。
【2013重庆】26. - What are you doing this Saturday?
- I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。根据“I’m not sure”可知说话者不能确定，因此使用might表示推测，表示“有可能”。
【2013重庆】27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that C. when D. how
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知为强调句，答案选B。
【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。
【2013重庆】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we
A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。
【2013重庆】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词tell与主语my mother为主动关系，故用telling作伴随状语。
【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词用法。A项“（泛指）另一个，再一个”；B项“（特指）两者中的另一个”；C项“互相”；D项“一个”；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式，可知选A。
【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.
A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。
【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。翻译：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知，答案为A，应用一般现在时态主动语态。
【2013重庆】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；to do表将来，to have done表完成，根据句意：引擎发不动。看起来好像出了什么毛病，可知答案为B。
【2013重庆】35.- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
- Thank you all the same.
A. It's very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me!
C.I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。A项通常用于感谢；B项“我太粗心了！”；C项“我倒不如自己去取”；D项“我没那个东西也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他不需要帮忙，故答案选D。
【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A。
【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。
【2013陕西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。
【2013陕西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被…的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被…的”。
【2013陕西】15 --I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.
-- , honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——我累了。我下周请假。——亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C，Great idea（好主意）。
【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。
【2013陕西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was/ were doing sth when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然…。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。
【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。
【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.
A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。
【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。
【2013陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经…。
【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some B. neither C. none D. all
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。
【2013陕西】23. –Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?
-- . Will two o’clock be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选C。
【2013陕西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“特别，尤其”；B项“轮流”；C项“管理”；D项“迟早，及时”。根据句意选D。
【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。
