(共40张PPT)
版本:新人教
单元:必修一 Unit 2
单
词
课
堂
一词多义
narrow
make up
重难点词
精讲
搭配
apply
一词多义
熟词生义
amazing & amazed
arrangement & arrange
分词形容词
request
一词多义
recognise
一词多义
英语释义
contact
一词多义
熟词生义
一词多义
搭配
view
一词多义
搭配
sight
一词多义
搭配
apply
Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
我的申请若能得到您的批准,我将感激不尽。(2011 重庆书面表达)
___________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
我正在申请一家外企的兼职工作,刚刚写完了求职信和简历。(2016 全国书面表达改)
_____________________________________________________
I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company, and I have just completed my application letter and resume.
【金句】
amaze
After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
amaze ■ vt
使大为吃惊;使感到惊愕:
Her knowledge amazes me.
amazing adj 令人惊异的:
Taking pictures of polar bears is surprising but also dangerous.
2020 浙江读后续写
amazed adj 吃惊的;惊奇的:
I’m amazed at / by the progress you’ve made.
Mr Grant was amazed to find 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.
surprise
还记得confusing和confused吗?
amazing
I was (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. (2019 全国)
We invite you to join us on an (amaze) journey of language learning. (2016 天津)
amazed
amazing
arrangement
Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!
classroom seating arrangements
flower arrangements
arrange词源解读
arrange来自于古法语,最初意为“把……弄成一排”(put in a row),后来意为“把东西放整齐”(to place things in order),其基本义是“排列”。
① arrange (for sb / sth) to do sth:
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
② arrange with sb (about sth):
I’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.
③ arrange + wh- to do sth
④ arrange + that 从句
arrange ■ v
vt & vi 安排;筹划 to make plans and preparations for sth to
happen:
In China, many parents arrange everything for their children and
pave the way for their success. 2013 福建书面表达改
vt 排列;整理 to put sth in a particular order:
You can arrange things from beginning to end,
small to large or by some other order. 2012 陕西
vt 编写 / 改编(乐曲)to write or change a piece of music:
write and arrange musical compositions
arranged marriage 包办婚姻
If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will ___________________________ (做出必要的安排). (2009 辽宁书面表达)
make necessary arrangements
【金句】
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
narrow
narrow
■ adj
(宽度等)狭窄的 反 wide :
(心胸、视野等)狭隘的 / 狭窄的 反 broad :
narrow-minded
She has a very narrow view of the world.
[常用于名词前]勉强的;好不容易的:
a narrow victory; a narrow escape
■ vt & vi (使)变窄;(使)变小:
He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun.
We have narrowed down the list to four candidates.
narrow the generation gap
形容词动词化
【词汇拓展 】
narrowly ■ adv 勉强地;差点儿(没)
She narrowly escaped injury.
recognise词源
recognise 的词源可追溯到15世纪,意为“know again”,即“认出”。
[不用于进行时] 认出;辨认出:
I recognized her by her red hair.
意识到:
I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.
recognise / recognize ■ vt
[U] 认出;识别;承认:
face / speech recognition
The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
【词汇拓展】
recognition ■ n
【金句】
■ vt
(用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人):
Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.
【金句】
request
在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语,如“敬请光临 ”、“敬请参加”、“请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗?
比较下面两个句子,说说ask和request的区别是什么?
She asked him to wake her at 6 o'clock.
She requested him to wake her at 6 o'clock.
正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合,如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议,以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合,如与熟人的日常交流,包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说,书面语多用正式用语,口语多用非正式用语。
request是正式用语
request
■ n [C] & [U] (正式的)要求;请求:
make a request for help
The pianist listened to our request that he (should) play in public again.
at sb’s request / at the request of sb 应某人的要求:
The students were there at the teacher’s request.
■ vt [正式用语] 请求;要求 to ask for sth officially or formally:
request
① request sb to do sth:
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
② request + that ... (should) do sth:
We request that the discussion (should) be put off.
与ask (for)同义,但request更正式
我写信是想请求你们帮我把它找回来。(2010 重庆书面表达)
I am writing to you to _____________________ find it back.
request you to help me
view
a room with a view
a bird’s-eye view
[U] 视野;视线 the ability to see sth or to be seen from a particular place:
There was usually nobody in view except some sheep in the grassland.
The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
Sit down — you’re blocking my view.
view ■ n
[C] 风景;景色 what you can see from a particular place:
While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.2008 北京书面表达
I’d like a room with a sea view / a commanding view.
侧重表示从某处可看到的“远景”,尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。
[C] 观点;看法 an opinion or idea about sth (opinion):
Jill and I have different views on / about the subject.
In my view, playing computer games is a waste of time.
Can’t you see things from my point of view
in view of 鉴于;考虑到:
In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.
view语义网络
视觉
view
肉眼看到的范围
看到的景色
对人或事物的看法
视野;视线
风景;景色
观点;看法
基本义
人
到
物
由
外
到
内
由
表达自己的观点:
in my view / in my opinion (B2U1)
I believe,
My own view is that …
In my judgement,
表述别人的观点:
according to sb,
For sb,
Sb’s view is that …
In sb’s view
Sb is of the opinion that …
Sb believes that …
如何用英语表达自己和别人的观点呢?
[正式用语] 看;观看;观赏:
These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.
看待 (see):
We view film as a type of contemporary art.
viewer ■ n [C] (电视)观众;观察者
view ■ vt 名词动化
由词根view组成的词:
re + view = review (v)复习
pre + view = preview (v)预习
inter + view = interview (v)采访;对……进行面试
sight
I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.
sight词源
sight 来源于古英语动词see, sight 是其名词形式,最初加名词后缀th,后变成t→sight ,即the act of see。
[U] 视力;视觉:
have good / poor sight
[U] 看见;瞥见
[U] 视域;眼界;视线:
I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight.
She never lets her daughter out of her sight.
[C] 看见的事物;景象;情景:
The practice of hanging flags is a common sight
in many parts of the country on National day.
[复数] 名胜;景点 = places of interests:
Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing.
你能看出sight与view的区别吗?
sight
所见之物
(基本义)
看见的能力
看见的行为
看见的范围
看见的事物
看见的名胜古迹
视力;视觉
看见;瞥见
视域;眼界;视线
景象;情景
名胜;景点
sight语义网络图
at first sight 一见(就);乍一看:
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
at the sight of 一看见:
Some people will faint at the sight of blood.
catch sight of 看见;发现:
Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
sight搭配
come into sight 进入视线;映入眼帘:
As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.
lose sight of 看不见;忽略;忘记:
I lost sight of him in the crowd.
谢
谢
观
赏