Unit 5 Water单元测试题及答案

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名称 Unit 5 Water单元测试题及答案
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更新时间 2013-06-13 10:21:36

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2012-2013学年度深圳市七年级下学期英语Unit5单元测试题
笔试部分(80分)
I.词汇:根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1. We should try to save each ________ (滴) of water in our daily lives.
2. Last week, the Blacks had a great ________ (旅行) to Guangzhou, China.
3. We want to do a(n) ________ (实验) about water.
4. Jim, you may ________ (继续) to play games after finishing your homework.
5. Go along the street, and you will find the big _______ (银行) on your left.
6. We can't drink sea water because there is much s ________ in it.
7. There is little f ________ water in this place.
8. The baby is sleeping. Please keep your v ________ down.
9. Little Tim often wastes much v ________ time in watching TV.
10. Tony, may you r ________ my bike today I'd like to use it.
II.句子:根据汉语提示,补全句子。每空一词。缩写算一词。(每小题1分,共10分)
11. 当我们休息时,需要较少的水。
When we are having a rest, we ________ ________ water.
12. 请记得饭前洗手。
Please ________ ________ ________ hands before a meal.
13. 爸爸认真地洗车,以便让它看起来很新。
My father washed his car carefully to ________ ________ ________ ________.
14. 到我们去清洁公园的时间了。
________ ________ ________ ________ to clean up the park.
15. 妈妈,有东西吃吗?我有点饿了。
Do you have anything to eat, Mom I'm ________ ________ ________.
16.父母不应该给孩子太多的零花钱。
Parents shouldn't give ________ ________ ________ ________ to their children.
17. 不好意思,我没有足够的水给你喝了。
Sorry, I ________ ________ ________ ________ for you to drink.
18. 大广州由众多的卫星城组成。
Big Guangzhou ________ ________ ________ ________ a lot of satellite towns.
19. 那个小泳池在烈日下很快就干涸了。
The small pool ________ ________ ________ in the burning sun.
20. 为了节约用水,我们应该用淋浴来代替盆浴。
To save water, we should take a shower ________ ________ ________ a bath.
III.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. After going shopping, my mother always gives the ________ to me.
A. pay B. food C. money D. change
( ) 22. As we all know, water covers about ________ of the Earth.
A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three
( ) 23. ---- Where does water on land go in the end
---- It flows into seas or oceans ________ lakes and rivers.
A. past B. with C. across D. through
( ) 24. ---- Why can't I drink the water in the fridge, Mom
---- It's ________ cold and is bad for your body.
A. a bit B. a few C. little D. a lot
( ) 25. The soup is not sweet enough. Please ________ some sugar ________ it.
A. add; in B. add; to C. add; on D. add; onto
( ) 26. ---- Can you get me some juice to drink I'm thirsty.
---- Sorry, there is ________. Please ask Sally, instead.
A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few
( ) 27. ---- Daisy, don't leave the tap ________. ---- Sorry, Mom. I'll ________ it off at once.
A. on; turn B. off; take C. in; turn D. out; take
( ) 28. ---- How ________ are these apples
---- $10 each kg. It is so expensive that ________ of us can buy them.
A. much; all B. much; few C. many; all D. many; few
( ) 29. The story is very interesting. It is ________ the novel.
A. part of B. a part of C. the part of D. parts of
( ) 30. ________ is important ________ the water in the river clean.
A. It; keep B. It; to keep C. That; keep D. That; to keep
IV. 完形填空。(共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting ____31____ about water
Without water, the Earth would look ____32____ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only ____33____ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water ____34____ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So ____35____ can we do to help with water problems
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or ____36____ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.
___37____ throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to ____38____ your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only ____39____ you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap ____40____ when you are not using it.
( ) 31. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories
( ) 32. A. as B. at C. for D. like
( ) 33. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little
( ) 34. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes
( ) 35. A. how B. what C. when D. which
( ) 36. A. little B. much C. less D. more
( ) 37. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never
( ) 38. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress
( ) 39. A. when B. since C. after D. before
( ) 40. A. on B. off C. up D. down
V.阅读理解。(25分)
A)阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分)
A
There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London Washington Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July 227.6mm 45.0mm 96.5mm 53.6mm
Rainfall in January 43.2mm 78.0mm 69.1mm 54.3mm
( ) 41. The rainfall in different cities of the world is ________.
A. very little B. very heavy C. quite different D. nearly the same
( ) 42. Which city has the most rainfall in July
A. Guangzhou. B. London. C. Washington. D. Paris.
( ) 43. The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is ________.
A. Guangzhou — London — Washington — Paris
B. Guangzhou — Washington — London — Paris
C. Guangzhou — Paris — Washington — London
D. London — Washington — Paris — Guangzhou
( ) 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July.
B. Five cities are mentioned in the passage.
C. London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July.
D. Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
( ) 45. This passage mainly talks about ________ in four different cities.
A. the average rainfall B. the average temperature
C. the highest rainfall D. the highest temperature
B
Bill sells Coca-Cola all over the world. Last week, he returned from the Middle East.
A friend asked, "How was your business with the Arabs " "Too bad," Bill said in a sad voice. Then he explained, "When I got to the Middle East, I was very confident that I would have a good sale as Coca-Cola is well known around the world. However, I had a problem - I don't know how to speak Arabic. So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola. There are three pictures in each poster. In the first picture, a man is crawling (爬行) through a hot desert sand. He is terribly tired and thirsty. In the second one, the man is drinking our Coca-Cola with a big mouth. In the third one, he is smiling happily. Soon such posters were seen."
"That's a good idea," said the friend. "Well, it should," Bill answered. "But I didn’t know that Arabs usually read from right to left."
( ) 46. What does Bill do in the passage
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a fisherman.
C. He is a teacher. D. He is a businessman.
( ) 47. Why did Bill feel unhappy when he got back from the Middle East
A. He couldn't learn Arabic. B. He spent much money on posters.
C. He had no friends there. D. His business was bad.
( ) 48. What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese
A. 感动的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 难过的
( ) 49. Bill ________ to help sell Coca-Cola.
A. built some factories B. wrote some books
C. made some TV programmes D. made some nice posters
( ) 50. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Bill went to the Middle East with his parents.
B. Arabs in the Middle East didn't like to drink Coca-Cola.
C. Arabs usually read something from right to left.
D. There are three different people in each poster.
C
There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.
The museum has a large number of photos, Models, maps and equipment (设备) which are telling the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand.
Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Cixi (慈禧太后) ordered to build water plants and city pipelines (管网) to help fight fires that happened in Beijing.
At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water (井水) which was not safe. Later on, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water.
The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen subway station is a very unusual one.
( ) 51. What can't you see in Beijing's Museum of Tap Water
A. Photos. B. Models. C. Maps. D. Pipelines.
( ) 52. How long has tap water been used in Beijing
A. 90 years. B. 98 years. C. 100 years. D. 105 years.
( ) 53. What does the underlined word "unusual" mean
A. 普通的 B. 特别的 C. 糟糕的 D. 便宜的
( ) 54. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are many museums of tap water in the world.
B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.
C. At the beginning, Beijing's tap water was used to fight fires.
D. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared (出现) in Beijing.
( ) 55. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Beijing's Museum of Tap Water.
B. Museums Around the World.
C. The Places of interest in Beijing.
D. The History of China's Tap Water.
B)从所给的六个词中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. much B. glad C. back D. take E. spend F. pocket
A: Where are you going, Lisa
B: I'm going to the (56) ________to store money.
A: It's surprising that you have (57) ________ money left. How did you do that
B: My parents often give me some (58) ________ money.
A: How much do they give you each week
B: One or two hundred yuan. I only (59) ________ a little on water or snacks.
A: How great you are! I should learn from you.
B: I'll be (60) ________ to help you.
C)从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. I'm feeling well. B. Usually two litres every day.C. Thanks very much.D. Yes, but never drink too much.E. What's wrong with me, doctor F. But it is important to us.
A: (61) ________
B: Nothing serious. But you should drink more water everyday.
A: Oh, I hate it because it is not delicious at all.
B: (62) ________ We must drink enough Water.
A: How much water do we have to drink everyday
B: (63) ________ And on hot days or when exercising, drink more.
A: I see. By the way, can I drink Coke
B: (64) ________ It's bad for your health.
A: (65) ________
B: You are Welcome.
VI.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题,每小题1分)
66. We need to drink________ (much) water on hot days.
67. When there is enough water in the clouds, it ________ (fall) as rain.
68. Look! The boy ________ (waste) water. We should stop him.
69. Jack ________ (drop) a small stone into the water.
70. Some foods are unhealthy because there are ________ (chemical) in them.
71. If you are tired, please stop ________ (work) to have a rest.
72. Lucy, do you know how the clouds ________ (form)
73. To stay healthy, it's best not to ________ (add) too much cooking oil to dishes.
74. Dad, I can't stand the food you cooked. It is too ________ (salt).
75. The water in this river isn't ________ (drink) because it is polluted.
VII.书面表达。(10分)
请你根据下面的内容要点提示,以Save water为题,写一篇关于节约用水的短文。70词左右,可以适当发挥。
要点:1.水对人类很重要,而地球上的饮用水非常有限;
2.我们需要大量的水,但仍有少数人浪费它:
3.节约用水,从小事做起;
4.我们应尽力保护水资源,绝不污染江河湖泊。
提示词:人类human;有限的limited;水资源water resources
Save water
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分
I. (One possible version)
1. drop 2. journey 3. experiment
4. continue 5. bank 6. salt 7. fresh 8. voice 9. valuable 10. return
II. (One possible version)
11. need less
12. remember to wash
13. make it look new
14. It’s time for us
15. a bit hungry
16. too much pocket money
17. don’t have enough water
18. is made up of
19. dried up quickly
20. instead of having
III. 21-25 DCDAB 26-30 CABAB
IV. 31-35 CDBDB 36-40 CDCAB
V. 41-45 CACDA 46-50 DDBDC
51-55 DDBCA 56-60 CAFEB
61-65 EFBDC
VI. (One possible version)
66. more 67. falls 68. is wasting 69. dropped 70. chemicals
71. working 72. form
73. add 74. salty 75. drinkable
VII. (One possible version)
Save water
Water is very important to humans. But the drinking water on Earth is very limited. Though too much water is needed in our daily lives, some people are still wasting it. What should we do to save water We should start with small things and make good use of each drop of water. And we should try to protect water resources and never pollute lakes or rivers. It’s not easy to save water. So we should do our best.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写节约水、保护水资源的文章。写作时要注意以下几点:
1. 注意一般现在时和情态动词should的使用;
2. 书写正文时,要围绕提示展开内容,不能遗漏要点;
3. 注意正确使用表示量的限定词(组) much, a few, some等;
4. 文章完成之后,要通读全文,检查语法是否正确、要点是否