Unit 6 Electricity单元测试题及答案

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名称 Unit 6 Electricity单元测试题及答案
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更新时间 2013-06-13 10:22:22

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2012-2013学年度深圳市七年级下学期英语Unit6单元测试题
笔试部分(80分)
I.词汇:根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1. The food will not go bad if you keep it in the f ________.
2. Keeping quiet is one of the most important r ________ in the library.
3. ---- Does a ________ want another cup of coffee
---- No, thanks.
4. Remember to l ________ the door when you are out.
5. I think it's f ________ to talk with animals.
6. Please put the hot water away in order not to make children ________ (接触) it.
7. ----“When will Dad come back from Beijing, Mum ” Lucy asked.
---- “In two days,” her mother ________ (回答).
8. The singer is ________ (测试) his microphone before singing songs for us.
9. My mother had a long ________ (谈话) with my teacher.
10. Be careful of the ________ (电线). It is dangerous.
II.句子:根据汉语提示,补全句子。每空一词。 (每小题1分,共10分)
11. 我生日那天收到了一包巧克力作为礼物。
I got ________ ________ ________ chocolates as a gift on my birthday.
12. ---- 太热了,你可以开空调吗?
---- 好的。
---- It is too hot. Can you turn on the ________ ________?
---- Sure.
13. 那个小村庄通过一条高速公路和大城市连接在一起。
The small village ________ ________ ________ the big city with a highway.
14. 某种程度上讲,在火星上有生命的迹象。
________ ________ ________, there are some marks of life on Mars.
15. 那位老人看起来至少有70岁。
The old man seems to be 70 years old ________ ________.
16.在发电站里不允许吸烟。
There is no smoking inside the ________ ________.
17. 如果你关掉电源,机器就不能工作。
The machine will stop working if you ________ the electricity ________.
18.我们每周五都会整理好教室。
We ________ ________ our classroom every Friday.
19. 因为上个月买了新的洗衣机,我就没必要手洗衣服了。
I don't have to wash my clothes by hands because I bought a new ________ ________ last month.
20. ---- 你能确定在你的写作中没有错误吗?
---- 是的,我能。
---- ________ you ________ there is no mistake in your writing
----Yes, I am.
III. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 21. I found my key was lost the ________ I was going to open the door.
A. moment B. day C. number D. month
( ) 22. ---- You look ________. What is wrong with you ----I failed in the English exam.
A. sad B. sadly C. sadder D. more sadly
( ) 23. ---- Must I go to school right now, Mum
---- ________. You should stay at home and have a good rest.
A. Yes, you have to B. Yes, you must C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you don't have to
( ) 24. We need to replace the ________ because it is flat.
A. electricity B. battery C. water D. fire
( ) 25. ---- ________ you carry the heavy box ---- Yes, I can.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
( ) 26. ---- ________ I speak to Mr Henny
---- Sorry, he is not in now. You ________ call him again an hour later.
A. May; must B. Do; may C. May; may D. May; should
( ) 27 We ________ throw rubbish into the river.
A. mustn’t B. can't C. may not D. couldn't
( ) 28. ---- I ________ finish this Math problem because it is quite hard. ________ you help me
---- Yes. Let me try.
A. can; Can't B. can't; Can C. mustn't; Must D. must; Can't
( ) 29. I want to ________the printer ________ the computer.
A. connect; with B. combine; to C. combine; in D. connect; to
( ) 30. ---- ________ ---- I want a salad.
A. What's wrong with you B. What are you doing
C. Would you like to go shopping with me D. What can I do for you
IV.完形填空。(共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
An old man was badly ill, lying in bed. He knew that he was going to die. There was a tree outside his house. One day, he was watching ____31____ tree from the window. Autumn was coming. The leaves turned ____32____. The old man saw me leaves ___33____ down from the tree ____34____ he thought that he world not die until the last leaf fell down from the tree.
Days went on. And he got ____35____ with the leaves falling down. He really seemed to wait for the last leaf to fall down.
When a famous painter (画家) ill the city knew that, he decided to paint a green leaf for ____36____. The green leaf looked ____37____ and lively among the leaves on the tree. A month ____38____, all the yellow leaves fell down, leaving the green leaf in the tree. The old man kept ____39____ until the last leaf fell down. However that leaf didn't fall down at all. The old man got ____40____ after months. He lived for a long time from then on.
( ) 31. A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 32. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. green
( ) 33. A. falls B. fallen C. to fall D. falling
( ) 34. A. and B. or C. so D. but
( ) 35. A. hotter and hotter B. colder and colder C. better and better D. worse and worse
( ) 36. A. the old man B. the painter C. the tree D. his friend
( ) 37. A. bright B. dark C. gray D. black
( ) 38. A. before B. then C. later D. after
( ) 39. A. watching B. waiting C. eating D. drinking
( ) 40. A. hotter and hotter B. colder and colder C. better and better D. worse and worse
V.阅读理解。 (25分)
A)阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分)
A
Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas (氢气). The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reused.
But large wind farms might kill birds, too, because the birds always fly into the wind turbine (风力涡轮机). Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.
Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century wind power could supply (供应) more than 10% of the world's electricity. The wind really helps us a lot.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. wind B. using wind power to make electricity
C. wind power experts D. the use of electricity
( ) 42. The writer tells ________ advantage(s) of using wind to make electricity.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 43. What is the meaning of the underlined word “reused" in Chinese
A.可食用的 B.可退还的 C.可重复使用的 D.可更换的
( ) 44. By the year of ________ wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.
A. 1950 B. 2050 C. 2150 D. 2190
( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The wind power can be reused.
B. Experts agree to use the wind to make electricity,
C. Using wind to make electricity doesn't bring bad things.
D. The wind is very useful to us.
B
Alex is a very special boy who really likes trees. He loves going camping in the forest.
Alex has a little sister called Julia. She also likes going outdoors, especially going on trips to the snowy mountains with their parents.
One day, their parents decided to take them on holiday and let them choose between camping and skiing. Alex quickly shouted out, "Camping in the forest!" However, Julia cried, "Snow, snow, snow!"
"Why did you choose to camp, Alex " their parents asked him. He shouted, "It's fun and exciting." His parents let him consider it again because they also wanted to listen to Julia's idea.
Just then, Julia said to her brother, "Alex, we could go to the mountain to see the snow, but make sure it's somewhere with a forest. What about that "
Certainly, the idea sounded great to both Alex and Julia. And in the end, the whole family happily went to a snowy mountain where there was a forest.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. The passage tells us that Alex and Julia's parents ________.
A. like Alex more B. like Julia more
C. are fair to both of them D. don't love them
( ) 47. What did the family do in the end
A. They only went camping.
B. They only went skiing.
C. They went to a forest with snow in it.
D. They went to a mountain with a forest and snow.
( ) 48. The underlined word "consider" might mean ________ in English.
A. look at B. think about C. wait for D. listen to
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. There are four people in the family.
B. Julia thought of her brother when she answered.
C. The parents didn't agree with Alex's or Julia's idea.
D. Alex thought going camping was fun and exciting.
( ) 50. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Julia is a polite girl B. Alex doesn't love camping
C. Alex doesn't like his sister Julia D. Julia might be angry with her parents
C
Once an old fisherman lived in a small house near the sea with his wife. One day, the fisherman went to catch fish on the sea. Then he caught a goldfish. The goldfish asked the fisherman to let him go and he would give him a wish. The fisherman was kind and asked for nothing from the goldfish before setting the fish free.
The fisherman told his wife about the goldfish. His wife got angry and asked him to get a new bucket (木桶) from the goldfish.
It was a sunny day as the fisherman went to the sea and asked for a new bucket from the goldfish. The goldfish really gave him a new bucket.
As the fisherman got home, his wife asked him to get a new house from the goldfish. It was a cloudy day as the fisherman went to the sea and asked for a new house.
However, his wife wanted to be a mayor (市长) after having got a new house. It was dark in the sky. The fisherman had to ask for help from the goldfish. But his wife was not satisfied to be a mayor and wanted to be the queen (女王) of the world. The fisherman had to go to the sea again.
It was stormy on the sea. But the fisherman didn't see the goldfish any more. He had to go back. As he went back, he saw his wife living in the old house, with an old bucket near her.
( ) 51. How many wishes did the fisherman's wife ask for
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( ) 52. How did the weather change when the fisherman's wife asked for more and more
A. Sunny; cloudy; stormy; dark sky. B. Cloudy; stormy; dark sky; sunny.
C. Cloudy; sunny; stormy; dark sky. D. Sunny; cloudy; dark sky; stormy.
( ) 53. What do you think of the fisherman's wife
A. She was friendly. B. She was satisfied.
C. She was kind. D. She was greedy (贪婪的).
( ) 54. What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese
A. 满足的 B. 容忍的 C. 慷慨的 D. 宽容的
( ) 55. The fisherman's wife ________ at last.
A. became rich B. became a mayor
C. became the queen of the world D. had nothing and became as poor as before
B)从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. tired B. yourself C. look D. spend E. computer F. because
A: Tracy, you don't (56) ________ well today.
B: I felt (57) ________now.
A: Why
B: Probably (58) ________ I stayed up late yesterday evening.
A: What did you do
B: I prepared for my plan sitting in front of the (59) ________.
A: You must have a good rest and take care of (60) ________.
B: Sure. Thanks.
A: That's all right.
C)从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. We can’t live without electricity.B. It is quite useful.C. Yes, please.D. It sounds good.E. It will be quite terrible.F. Fine, thanks.
A: How are you, Jenny
B: (61) ________
A: May I ask you a question
B: (62) ________
A: What do you think of electricity
B: Well. (63) ________All the appliances at our home need electricity.
A: Can you give some examples
B: TV sets, radios, computers and so on.
A: What will it be if there is no electricity in our life
B: (64) ________ Our life will become a complete mess (一团糟).
A: You are right. (65) ________ Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
VI.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题,每小题1分)
66. The TV set couldn't work without ________ (electrical).
67. The set of ________ (cook) is made of plastic.
68. ---- How much are the two packs of ________ (battery)
---- Ten yuan, please.
69. You can buy many ________ (bulb) in the shop.
70. ---- How many students passed the exam
---- Only three of ________ (they).
71. The puzzle game is quite hard. Can you give me some ________ (tip)
72. Be ________ (care) of the dog. Don't get too close to it.
73. I ________ (can) swim. Dad, can you teach me
74. The film was so ________ (fun) that people in the cinema laughed all the time.
75. I can't ________ (identify) who is the real King.
Ⅶ.书面表达。(共l小题:满分10分)
请根据下面的提示写一篇70词左右的安全用电手册。
提示:
1.我们手湿时,不允许触碰电器;
2.电器不能工作时间太长,我们应该让它们停止工作,休息一下;
3.不能让小孩触碰到一些电器,比如微波炉等;
4.当我们清洁或者修理电器时,一定要先拔掉电源。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分
I. (One possible version)
1. fridge 2. rules 3. anyone 4. lock
5. foolish 6. touch 7. replied
8. testing 9. conversation 10. wire
II. (One possible version)
11. a packet of 12. air conditioner
13. is connected to 14. In a way
15. at least 16. power station
17. switch; off 18. tidy up
19. washing machine 20. Are; sure
III. 21-25 AADBB 26-30 CABDD
IV. 31-35 CADAD 36-40 AACBC
V. 41-45 BDCBC 46-50 CDBCA
51-55 CDDAD 56-60 CAFEB
61-65 FCBEA
VI. (One possible version)
66. electricity 67. cooker
68. batteries 69. bulbs
70. them 71. tips
72. careful 73. can’t
74. funny 75. identify
VII. (One possible version)
When we use the electrical appliances, we must be careful with them. First, if our hands are wet, we mustn’t touch them. Second, the electrical appliances can’t work too long and we should make them stop to have a rest. Third, we mustn’t let children touch some of the electrical appliances, such as microwaves and so on. Last, when we clean or repair the electrical appliances, we must cut off the electricity.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写关于用电安全的短文。写作时要注意以下几点:
1. 确定时态,应使用一般现在时进行写作;
2. 书写正文时,要围绕提示展开内容,按顺序可用first, second, third, ... 来分层次写,不能遗漏要点;
3. 注意本单元的语法句型 以及情态动词must 和can 的用法;
4. 文章完成之后,要通读全文,检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。