2012-2013学年度深圳市七年级下学期英语Unit1-Unit2基础知识归纳与练习

2012-2013学年度深圳市七年级下学期英语Unit1-Unit2基础知识归纳与练习
一、单词归纳与练习
n. person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph, France, flag, wine, Europe, store, vineyard, south, coast, tower, lift, step, stairs, receiver, date, greeting, address
v. forget, miss, laugh, remain, encourage, tick, lie, prefer, ski, finish
adj. cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful, French, possible, excellent, perfect
adv. probably
练一练：
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. My mother never f______ the birthday of my father.
2. John is a m______ of the school football team.
3. With the s_______ of his family, he passed the exam finally.
4. I want to keep the plant because of the nice s______ of its flowers.
5. My English teacher is always p________ with us.
6. Firstly, you should f_________ your homework and then you can watch TV.
7. I live on the twentieth floor, so I need to take the l________ every day.
8. Alice is a c________ girl, and she has many friends at school.
9. Please tell me you’re a________，and I'll write to you soon.
10. France is a p________ place for people to go sightseeing.
II. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. She was so ________ (勤勉的) that she became one of top students in her class.
2. My mother needs to take ________ (照料) of my little sister every day.
3. Please don't ________ (嘲笑) at others when they are in trouble.
4. I hope we can ________ (仍然是) friends after we grow up.
5. Although Mr Liu is _______ (严格的) with us, we still like him.
6. There are three ________ (法国的) students in our class this year.
7. My grandpa likes drinking________(葡萄酒) very much.
8. Alice will go to _________ (欧洲) to go on with her study.
9. Guangzhou __________ (塔) is very famous in our country
10. Zhuhai lies on the _________ (海滨), and it's a beautiful city.
III.使用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. If you want to be a nurse, you should have ___________ (patient).
2. When you cross the road, you should be very _________ (care).
3. Without your help, we can't get ________ (successful).
4. France is a beautiful country and _______ (France) is a kind of beautiful language.
5. If we visit France in winter, we can try _______ (ski) on the mountains.
6. I found a wallet __________ (lie) on the floor.
7. Please lend the book to me when you finish _________ (read) it.
8. To get to the top of the tower, you should walk thousands of ________ (stair).
9. Jim is the ___________ (receive), and you can give the letter to him.
10. It's ______ (possible) to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
二、词组归纳与练习
1. as well 2. take care of3. tell jokes 4. make fun of5. be full of fun 6. be strict about7. give up 8. stare at9. go to work 10. all day and all night11. on this day 12. be famous for13. Western Europe 14. department store15. on the coast 16. by the sea17. prefer to 18. be different from ...19. go shopping 20. take the lift21. go on holiday 22. go sightseeing23. be known as ... 24. be close to ...25. at least
练一练：
I. 从以上所归纳的词组中选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空。
1. My mother is a teacher, and she is good at ___________ children.
2. Tom is a naughty boy, and he often __________ others.
3. We all like Miss Zhang's classes because her classes ___________.
4. The buildings in our city ________ those in their city.
5. Do you know Lu Xun He __________ a writer in our country.
6. I like the style of this dress and the color _________.
7. Tom's father is a manager, and he ________ by car every day.
8. Last month, Mr Smith ________ in Hainan with his family.
9. The library ______ my home, so I can go there on foot.
10. The workers worked _____________ and finally finished the project.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写短语，使句子完整、通順。
1. My father likes _____________(讲笑话) to make me laugh.
2. Our head teacher _______ (对……要求严格) our studies.
3. Don't _______ (放弃), and I think you will succeed in your study.
4. It's impolite for us ______ (盯着看) others all the time.
5. These children are going to play volleyball_______ (在海边) this Sunday.
6. Guangzhou _______ (因……而著名) the Baiyun Mountains.
7. My parents ask me to do homework for ______ (至少) two hours every day.
8. I often see an old woman ___________ (去购物) alone in the supermarket.
9. I ________ (更喜欢) live in the countryside in the past.
10. The Great Britain is one of the countries in ________ (西欧).
三、句型归纳与练习
1. … is the time for sb to do… 是某人做某事的时间2. What…think of…？ 认为…… 怎样？3. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……4. What does／do…look like …长什么样？5. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事6. Why not do…？ 为什么不做……呢？7. the capital of... ……的首都8. try doing／to do sth 尝试／努力做某事9. plan to do sth 计划做某事10. take some time to do sth 花费时间做某事11. hope to do sth 希望做某事12. the perfect place for… 对……来说是完美的地方
练一练：根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 爱丽丝在学校经常花时间帮助她的同学。
Alice often _______ _____ ______ _____ her classmates at school.
2. 母亲节是孩子们向母亲说谢谢的时间。
Mother's Day _____ ______ ____ ____ children to say “Thank you” to their mothers.
3. 这个地方对孩子们的暑假来说是完美之地。
The place is____ ____ ____ _____ children's summer holiday.
4. 你为什么不和我去法国度假呢？
______ ______ _____ _____ holiday with me in France
5. 我希望将来能在这所大学里面学习。
I ______ _____ _____ in this university in the future.
6. 玛丽，你认为这本小说怎样？
Mary, ______ _____ you ______ _____ this novel
7. 这个小男孩正尝试着在海里游泳。
The little boy ________ ________ ________ in the sea.
8. 昨天，那个士兵努力救出了落水的女孩。
Yesterday, that solider ______ _____ _____ the girl who fell into the river.
9. 你知道我们的新音乐老师长什么样吗？
Do you know ____ our new music teacher _______ _______
10. 我们计划夏天去九寨沟。
We _____ _____ _____ ____ Jiu Zhaigou in summer.
11. 她不仅擅长唱歌而且擅长跳舞。
She is good at _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ _______.
12. 你知道伯尔尼是瑞士的首都吗？
Do you know that Bern ____ _____ _____ _____ Switzerland
四、语法归纳与练习
语法一：定冠词the的用法
1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.
2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door
4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the rich, the living, the wounded
6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Smiths
7 用于序数词和形容词、副词最高级前 He is the tallest in my class.
8 用于国家、党派等以及江河、湖海、山川、群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party ofChina
9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.
10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990s
11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.
12 用于方位名词、身体部位名词及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder.
【经典例题】
1. Fred likes playing ____ football. But he doesn't like playing ____ piano.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
【答案】B。
【解析】球类前不加冠词，西洋乐器前要加冠词。
2. He himself is very rich. However, he often says ____ rich should help ____ poor.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /
【答案】C。
【解析】形容词前加the，表示某一类人／物。
语法二：连词and, but和so的用法
1. and用来连接两个并列的成分，表示添加、补充、引申。例如：
She sings and dances very well.
她唱歌跳舞都很好。
My friend Jack is handsome, intelligent and strong.
我的朋友杰克长得英俊，头脑聪明，身体又强壮。
2. but连接两个意思转折的概念。例如：
She is not my cousin, but my sister.
她不是我表妹，而是我妹妹。
3. so表示因果关系，连接表示因果的句子。例如：
Those buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.
这些建筑物已有50多年的历史，因此不够坚固。
【拓展用法】
1．“祈使句+ and+一般将来时的陈述句”时，and表示承接。例如：
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
努力学习，你就会通过考试。
2．在“祈使句+ or+一般将来时的陈述句”中，or在此表示否则。例如：
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点，不然你会迟到的
【经典例题】
1. She is good at playing football _______ basketball.
A. and B. with C. but D. so
【答案】A。
【解析】and用来连接两个并列的成分，表示添加。
2. Be quick, _______ we will miss the train.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B。
【解析】“祈使句+ or+一般将来时的陈述句”中，or在此表示否则。
语法三：专有名词
1．专有名词是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称，即：人名，地名，国家名，单位名，组织名,月份与星期等等。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。例如：Hemingway海明威；Russia俄罗斯；New York纽约；United Nations联合国；Hong Kong香港；China中国；Bill Clinton比尔·克林顿；July七月；Friday星期五。
2．英语中根据专有名词前是否带冠词可分为两类,一类是零冠词。如：Yale University耶鲁大学；Beijing Railway Station北京火车站，是由专有名词十普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。另一类属于带冠词，如：the United States美国；the Great Wall长城，由形容词+普通名词组成。
3．在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、运河、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词之前要加定冠词the。例如：the Yellow River黄河；the West Lake西湖；the Atlantic Ocean大西洋；the North China Plain华北平原；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山。
4．注意有些专有名词字母的大小写不同，词义也不一样。如：
Rose罗斯 (姓名) -rose玫瑰花
China中国- china瓷器
【经典例题】
1. --- ____ were you born --- I was born on 15th ______, 1981.
A. Where; August B. Where; august C. When; August D. When; august
【答案】C.
【解析】由答句可知提问的是“什么时候”，用when;月份是专有名词，首字母大写。
2. The ______ are going to take a trip to _______.
A. Green; Shanghai B. Green; shanghai C. Greens; Shanghai D. Greens; shanghai
【答案】C.
【解析】Green是姓，而Greens指的是“格林一家”；上海是地名，属于专有名词。
练一练：
I．用合适的冠词填空，补全句子，不填的地方用“／”。
1. _______ doctor told him to take ______ medicine three times _____ day.
2. It's too hot. Open _____ door, please.
3. There is ______ woman over there. ______ woman is Meimei's mother.
4. _____ sun rises in ____ east.
5. _______ Yangtze River is ______ longest river in _______ China.
6. _______ Washington is ________ capital of ______ USA.
7. _______ Turners are living at the end of ________ Turner Street.
8. He joined the army in ______ spring of ______ 1995.
9. _______ old man is _______ teacher. He likes playing ______ basketball after _______ supper.
10. They went to ______ People's Park, but we both went to ______ People's Cinema yesterday.
11. I often watch _______ TV at home in _________ evening.
12. _______ day of ________ December 20, 1999 was Monday.
Ⅱ.用连词and, but, or或者so填空 ,补全句子。
1. Do you know the beautiful girl She is tall _______ thin.
2. The man with glasses is not my father, ________ my uncle.
3. I didn't get up at 7:00 this morning, _______ I was late for school.
4. Tom isn't good at swimming, _______ I am good at.
5. The story is very interesting, ________ we all like it.
6. Go along the street, ________ you'll find the shop.
7. Many people think we look the same, ________ I think we're different.
8. I know him _______ I can't remember his name.
9. Do you want to go out with him ________ stay at home
10. Let's take the stone away, ________ there may be an accident.
III．把下列名词翻译成英语。
1. 亚洲 _________________
2. 圣诞节 _______________
3. 长城 _________________
4. 三月 _________________
5. 星期天 __________________
6. 日本 ______________________
7. 北京 ______________________
8. 莉莉 _______________________
9. 春节 _____________________
10. 颐和园 _____________________
Units 1-2基础知识归纳与练习参考答案
单词归纳与练习
I. 1. forgets 2. member 3. support 4. smell 5. patient 6. finish 7. lift 8. cheerful 9. address 10. perfect
II. 1. hard-working 2. care 3. laugh 4. remain 5. strict 6. French 7. wine 8. Europe 9. Tower 10. coast
III. 1. patience 2. careful 3. success 4. French 5. skiing 6. lying 7. reading 8. stairs 9. receiver 10. impossible
词组归纳与练习
I. 1. taking care of 2. makes fun of 3. are full of fun 4. are different from 5. was known as 6. as well 7. goes to work 8. went on holiday 9. is close to 10. all day and all night
II. 1. telling jokes 2. is strict about 3. give up 4. to stare at 5. by the sea 6. is famous for 7. at least 8. go shopping 9. preferred to 10. Western Europe
句型归纳与练习
1. takes time to help 2. is the time for 3. the perfect place for 4. Why not go on 5. hope to study 6. what do; think of 7. is trying swimming 8. tried to save 9. what; looks like 10. plan to go to 11. not only singing but also dancing 12. is the capital of
语法归纳与练习
I. 1. The; the; a 2. the 3. a; The 4. The; the 5. The; the; / 6. /; the; the 7. The; / 8. the; / 9; The; a; /; / 10. the; the 11. /; the 12. The; /
II. 1. and 2. but 3. so 4.but 5. so 6. and 7. but 8. but 9. or 10. or
III. 1. Asia 2. Christmas (Day) 3. the Great Wall 4. March 5. Sunday 6. Japan 7. Beijing 8. Lily 9. the Spring Festival 10. the Summer Palace