人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world重点单词用法讲解课件(47张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world重点单词用法讲解课件(47张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-02 22:30:45 | ||
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文档简介
(共47张PPT)
版本：新人教
单元：必修一 Unit 5
单
词
课
堂
重难点词
精讲
appreciate
affair
refer to
一词多义
英语释义
major
搭配义
英语释义
辨析义
一词多义
英语释义
means
regard
一词多义
一词多义
搭配义
用法搭配
demand
一词多义
英语释义
struggle
relate
character
一词多义
阅读理解中随处可见的 refer to
What does the underlined word “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer to
（2019 全国卷I 阅读B篇）
What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to
（2018 浙江阅读B篇）
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
（2017全国卷II 阅读D篇）
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
（2016 全国卷II 阅读C篇）
refer to 指的是
Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
refer to
4
refer (...) to
谈到；提到 to mention or speak about sb / sth (mention)：
The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. 北师大⑧ - 22
查阅；参考 to look at sth or ask sb for information (consult)：
While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes. 2009 天津书面表达
refer ■ vi & vt
指的是 to describe or be connected to sb / sth
把……交送给：
My colleague said that as the situation was unusual he would refer the matter to his editor.
5
refer to
使联系
（基本义）
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
为获取信息联系某物
描述人或事物的联系
……
查阅；参考
指的是
……
谈到；提到
refer to 语义网络图
reference ■ n
[C] & [U] 提及；涉及：
Avoid making any reference to his illness.
[U] 查阅；参考：
reference books
[C] 推荐信；推荐人
[C] 参考书目：
A list of references must be included. 2019 天津
谈到；提到
查阅；参考
查阅；参考
提及；涉及
v refer
n reference
参考书目
用所给单词的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。
1. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
__________
2. When you meet with a new word, you can refer to a dictionary. __________
3. The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. __________
mentioned
consult
meant
mean, consult, mention
refer to
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
major
想过未来考大学选什么专业吗？
“专业”一词用major来表达。
major
major
■ adj
[常用于名词前] 主要的；重要的 very large or important ：
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population. 2011 广东
严重的 (serious)：
There is a major problem with parking in many cities.
(AmE)（课程）主修的：
the major subjects
反 minor
major最常用于不定冠词a之后，与单数名词连用，或与复数名词连用。
major与 the 或 my / your / her / his / our / their 连用时意为“最主要的；最重要的”，此时major用以指人的想法或担忧，而非物质的东西，且较main正式。
Our major concern here is fighting poverty.
Be careful crossing the major road.
辨析 major & main
■ n [C]（大学里的）主修科目；主修（某科目的）学生：
I think I should change my major to art history. 2008 天津
既可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的学生
■ vi 主修；专攻：
major in 主修；专攻：
He inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. 2016 北京书面表达
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
means
means
■ n [单复数同形] 手段；方法 a way of doing sth or achieving sth：
a means of transportation
by all means 尽一切办法；务必；[表示答应] 当然可以 (of course)：
Please by all means hand in the report on time.
by means of [正式用语] 借助；依靠：
This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures.
by no means / not by any means 决不；一点也不 not at all：
Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically. 2011 陕西书面表达
注：by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
regard
[U] [正式用语] 尊重 respect or admiration for sb / sth：
Burt had high regard for his old law professor.
regard ■ n
[正式用语] 关注 attention to or care for sb / sth：
She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
[用复数] 问候；致意：
Please give my regards to your parents.
with / in regard to sth [正式用语] 关于某事 (= about sth)：
With / In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
[不用于进行时] 把……看作；认为……是 to think about sb / sth in a particular way：
Never regard study as a duty.
regard ■ vt
[正式用语] （尤指以某种方式）注视；打量 to look at sb / sth in a particular way：
She stood back and regarded him coldly.
regarding ■ prep
[正式用语]（尤用于信函中）关于 (concerning / with regard to)： Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
regardless ■ adv 不顾；不加理会
regardless of 不管；不顾：
Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.
【金句】Even to this day, Lincoln _____________ (被认为是) one of the most inspiring figures in the world. （2012 浙江书面表达）
亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln，1809－1865），美国第16任总统。
is regarded as
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
character
character ■ n
[C] [常用单数] 性格：
She has a cheerful but quiet character.
[U] 特色；特性 the qualities that make sb / sth different from others (nature)：
The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.
[U] （好的）品性；道德品质 strong personal qualities：
Sports can be good for character building.
[C] 人物；角色：
cartoon characters
[C] 符号；文字
character
性格
（基本义）
character语义网络图
人的性格
事物与众不同的性格
体现人性格的符号
性格
由人到物
特色；特性
符号；文字
……
……
character
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. My mom is a woman of great character who puts everyone’s needs before her own. ___________
2. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character.（2011 湖北改） ___________
3. At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.（2013 全国） ___________
4. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. The character of the town is well preserved.（2013 江苏） ___________
5. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016 全国） _____________
品性
性格
角色 / 人物
特色
文字
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
affair
affair ■ n [C]
［用复数］事务 important personal, business, national, etc. matters：
current / international / business affairs
［常用单数］事件；事情 an event or situation：
the Watergate affair
暧昧关系；通奸；私通：
a love affair
state of affairs［正式用语］情况；局势；事态：
The state of affairs should no longer be ignored.
辨matter, affair, event
三者都有“事情”之意。
matter 通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于 “a matter of” 结构中。
It is a matter of time.
affair 可用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”，也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。
foreign affairs
We are friends, but I don’t know much about their private affairs.
event 通常指“重要事件”“大事”。
The election was the main event of 2020.
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
(affair, event, matter)
1. They talked about business ______________ at the meeting.
2. China’s image is improving, with more countries recognising its role in international ______.（2019 江苏）
3. The evening meal is a time when all the family can get together and discuss the day’s _______.
affair
matters / affairs
affairs
event(s)
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
appreciate
appreciate
appreciate ■ vt ［不用于进行时］基本义：to understand sth
理解；明白 to understand that sth is true (realize)：
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate
what my parents had done for me. 2010 北京改
欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb / sth is：
His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth：
① appreciate (sb) doing sth:
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
② I’d appreciate it if …:
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
appreciate
理解；明白
（基本义）
appreciate语义网络图
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所
做的事，表示感激
理解；明白
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
程度递进
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
欣赏；赏识；鉴赏
appreciate
appreciation
感激；感谢
理解；明白
理解；认识
【词汇拓展】
【金句】
________________ (如……我将不胜感激) my application could get your approval.（2011 重庆书面表达）
I’d appreciate it if
When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
34
struggle
35
■ n [C] 斗争；奋斗；难事：
The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
■ vi （与某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进；挣扎：
a struggling artist 2020 全国
struggle to one’s feet / struggle one’s way to
① struggle with / against:
He has been struggling with illness for years.
② struggle for / to do sth:
struggle for freedom / independence / human rights
struggle
在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Many students will struggle ______ (find) a sense of belonging after entering college.（2016 北京改）
2. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle ____ money.（2011 安徽）
3. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ____________ debt and misfortune.（2019 天津）
to find
struggle
for
against / with
demand
■ n
[C] 要求 a strong request or order that must be obeyed：
a demand for higher wages
meet / satisfy the demands of the customers (= to give them what they are asking for)
■ vt
（坚决）要求 to ask for sth firmly：
Taylor was able to demand very high pay for her movies.
① demand to do sth:
She demanded to see the manager.
② demand + that ... (should) do sth:
Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.
注：不能用 demand sb to do sth。
需要：
This work demands care and patience.
虚拟语气：从句谓语动词用 should do, should可省略
翻译句子
如有任何需要，我很乐意帮忙。（2015 天津书面表达）
______________________________________________.
If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help
Does each sentence relate to the main idea
Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha, because they have similar experiences.
relate
relate ■ v［常与to连用］
vt & vi（使）互有关联 (connect)：
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
vt［正式用语］叙述；讲：
Luo Guanzhong relates the story of the three kingdoms in this
book.
vi 理解；认同：
I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.
relate
带回
（基本义）
relate语义网络图
将一事物带回到另一事物
带回到某种情感
带回到某个话题
（使）互有关联
叙述；讲
理解；认同
【词汇拓展】
related ■ adj 相关的；有关系的：
water-related diseases
(be) related to 与……有关：
The “new four great inventions” are all
related to China’s high-tech innovation.
中国的新四大发明：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。
同族词：relate, related, relation, relationship, unrelated
In this film, the director relates Ne Zha’s fate (命运) to Ao Bing’s.
(In this film, their fates are closely related.)
Ne Zha and Ao Bing become friends because they can relate to each other.
The film relates how Ne Zha changes his fate.
There are many characters in the film, and I like Ne Zha best. Most people refer to him as a demon, but he says “I’m the master of my own fate! I’m the one who decides, if I’m an immortal or demon!” Another character I am fond of is Ao Bing, who is Ne Zha’s friend. Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha because they have similar experiences. From this film, I think people should treat each other without prejudice (成见) and if others misunderstand you, be yourself, and do the right thing.
同理心 empathy
勇敢的心 a brave heart
谢
谢
观
赏
版本：新人教
单元：必修一 Unit 5
单
词
课
堂
重难点词
精讲
appreciate
affair
refer to
一词多义
英语释义
major
搭配义
英语释义
辨析义
一词多义
英语释义
means
regard
一词多义
一词多义
搭配义
用法搭配
demand
一词多义
英语释义
struggle
relate
character
一词多义
阅读理解中随处可见的 refer to
What does the underlined word “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer to
（2019 全国卷I 阅读B篇）
What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to
（2018 浙江阅读B篇）
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
（2017全国卷II 阅读D篇）
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
（2016 全国卷II 阅读C篇）
refer to 指的是
Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
refer to
4
refer (...) to
谈到；提到 to mention or speak about sb / sth (mention)：
The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. 北师大⑧ - 22
查阅；参考 to look at sth or ask sb for information (consult)：
While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes. 2009 天津书面表达
refer ■ vi & vt
指的是 to describe or be connected to sb / sth
把……交送给：
My colleague said that as the situation was unusual he would refer the matter to his editor.
5
refer to
使联系
（基本义）
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
为获取信息联系某物
描述人或事物的联系
……
查阅；参考
指的是
……
谈到；提到
refer to 语义网络图
reference ■ n
[C] & [U] 提及；涉及：
Avoid making any reference to his illness.
[U] 查阅；参考：
reference books
[C] 推荐信；推荐人
[C] 参考书目：
A list of references must be included. 2019 天津
谈到；提到
查阅；参考
查阅；参考
提及；涉及
v refer
n reference
参考书目
用所给单词的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。
1. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
__________
2. When you meet with a new word, you can refer to a dictionary. __________
3. The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. __________
mentioned
consult
meant
mean, consult, mention
refer to
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
major
想过未来考大学选什么专业吗？
“专业”一词用major来表达。
major
major
■ adj
[常用于名词前] 主要的；重要的 very large or important ：
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population. 2011 广东
严重的 (serious)：
There is a major problem with parking in many cities.
(AmE)（课程）主修的：
the major subjects
反 minor
major最常用于不定冠词a之后，与单数名词连用，或与复数名词连用。
major与 the 或 my / your / her / his / our / their 连用时意为“最主要的；最重要的”，此时major用以指人的想法或担忧，而非物质的东西，且较main正式。
Our major concern here is fighting poverty.
Be careful crossing the major road.
辨析 major & main
■ n [C]（大学里的）主修科目；主修（某科目的）学生：
I think I should change my major to art history. 2008 天津
既可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的学生
■ vi 主修；专攻：
major in 主修；专攻：
He inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. 2016 北京书面表达
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
means
means
■ n [单复数同形] 手段；方法 a way of doing sth or achieving sth：
a means of transportation
by all means 尽一切办法；务必；[表示答应] 当然可以 (of course)：
Please by all means hand in the report on time.
by means of [正式用语] 借助；依靠：
This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures.
by no means / not by any means 决不；一点也不 not at all：
Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically. 2011 陕西书面表达
注：by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
regard
[U] [正式用语] 尊重 respect or admiration for sb / sth：
Burt had high regard for his old law professor.
regard ■ n
[正式用语] 关注 attention to or care for sb / sth：
She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
[用复数] 问候；致意：
Please give my regards to your parents.
with / in regard to sth [正式用语] 关于某事 (= about sth)：
With / In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
[不用于进行时] 把……看作；认为……是 to think about sb / sth in a particular way：
Never regard study as a duty.
regard ■ vt
[正式用语] （尤指以某种方式）注视；打量 to look at sb / sth in a particular way：
She stood back and regarded him coldly.
regarding ■ prep
[正式用语]（尤用于信函中）关于 (concerning / with regard to)： Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
regardless ■ adv 不顾；不加理会
regardless of 不管；不顾：
Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.
【金句】Even to this day, Lincoln _____________ (被认为是) one of the most inspiring figures in the world. （2012 浙江书面表达）
亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln，1809－1865），美国第16任总统。
is regarded as
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
character
character ■ n
[C] [常用单数] 性格：
She has a cheerful but quiet character.
[U] 特色；特性 the qualities that make sb / sth different from others (nature)：
The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.
[U] （好的）品性；道德品质 strong personal qualities：
Sports can be good for character building.
[C] 人物；角色：
cartoon characters
[C] 符号；文字
character
性格
（基本义）
character语义网络图
人的性格
事物与众不同的性格
体现人性格的符号
性格
由人到物
特色；特性
符号；文字
……
……
character
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. My mom is a woman of great character who puts everyone’s needs before her own. ___________
2. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character.（2011 湖北改） ___________
3. At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.（2013 全国） ___________
4. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. The character of the town is well preserved.（2013 江苏） ___________
5. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016 全国） _____________
品性
性格
角色 / 人物
特色
文字
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
affair
affair ■ n [C]
［用复数］事务 important personal, business, national, etc. matters：
current / international / business affairs
［常用单数］事件；事情 an event or situation：
the Watergate affair
暧昧关系；通奸；私通：
a love affair
state of affairs［正式用语］情况；局势；事态：
The state of affairs should no longer be ignored.
辨matter, affair, event
三者都有“事情”之意。
matter 通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于 “a matter of” 结构中。
It is a matter of time.
affair 可用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”，也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。
foreign affairs
We are friends, but I don’t know much about their private affairs.
event 通常指“重要事件”“大事”。
The election was the main event of 2020.
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
(affair, event, matter)
1. They talked about business ______________ at the meeting.
2. China’s image is improving, with more countries recognising its role in international ______.（2019 江苏）
3. The evening meal is a time when all the family can get together and discuss the day’s _______.
affair
matters / affairs
affairs
event(s)
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
appreciate
appreciate
appreciate ■ vt ［不用于进行时］基本义：to understand sth
理解；明白 to understand that sth is true (realize)：
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate
what my parents had done for me. 2010 北京改
欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb / sth is：
His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.
感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth：
① appreciate (sb) doing sth:
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
② I’d appreciate it if …:
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
appreciate
理解；明白
（基本义）
appreciate语义网络图
“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势
“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值
“理解”“明白”别人为自己所
做的事，表示感激
理解；明白
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
程度递进
欣赏；赏识
感激；感谢
欣赏；赏识；鉴赏
appreciate
appreciation
感激；感谢
理解；明白
理解；认识
【词汇拓展】
【金句】
________________ (如……我将不胜感激) my application could get your approval.（2011 重庆书面表达）
I’d appreciate it if
When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
34
struggle
35
■ n [C] 斗争；奋斗；难事：
The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
■ vi （与某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进；挣扎：
a struggling artist 2020 全国
struggle to one’s feet / struggle one’s way to
① struggle with / against:
He has been struggling with illness for years.
② struggle for / to do sth:
struggle for freedom / independence / human rights
struggle
在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Many students will struggle ______ (find) a sense of belonging after entering college.（2016 北京改）
2. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle ____ money.（2011 安徽）
3. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ____________ debt and misfortune.（2019 天津）
to find
struggle
for
against / with
demand
■ n
[C] 要求 a strong request or order that must be obeyed：
a demand for higher wages
meet / satisfy the demands of the customers (= to give them what they are asking for)
■ vt
（坚决）要求 to ask for sth firmly：
Taylor was able to demand very high pay for her movies.
① demand to do sth:
She demanded to see the manager.
② demand + that ... (should) do sth:
Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.
注：不能用 demand sb to do sth。
需要：
This work demands care and patience.
虚拟语气：从句谓语动词用 should do, should可省略
翻译句子
如有任何需要，我很乐意帮忙。（2015 天津书面表达）
______________________________________________.
If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help
Does each sentence relate to the main idea
Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha, because they have similar experiences.
relate
relate ■ v［常与to连用］
vt & vi（使）互有关联 (connect)：
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
vt［正式用语］叙述；讲：
Luo Guanzhong relates the story of the three kingdoms in this
book.
vi 理解；认同：
I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.
relate
带回
（基本义）
relate语义网络图
将一事物带回到另一事物
带回到某种情感
带回到某个话题
（使）互有关联
叙述；讲
理解；认同
【词汇拓展】
related ■ adj 相关的；有关系的：
water-related diseases
(be) related to 与……有关：
The “new four great inventions” are all
related to China’s high-tech innovation.
中国的新四大发明：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。
同族词：relate, related, relation, relationship, unrelated
In this film, the director relates Ne Zha’s fate (命运) to Ao Bing’s.
(In this film, their fates are closely related.)
Ne Zha and Ao Bing become friends because they can relate to each other.
The film relates how Ne Zha changes his fate.
There are many characters in the film, and I like Ne Zha best. Most people refer to him as a demon, but he says “I’m the master of my own fate! I’m the one who decides, if I’m an immortal or demon!” Another character I am fond of is Ao Bing, who is Ne Zha’s friend. Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha because they have similar experiences. From this film, I think people should treat each other without prejudice (成见) and if others misunderstand you, be yourself, and do the right thing.
同理心 empathy
勇敢的心 a brave heart
谢
谢
观
赏