8BU8 Grammar校本练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The 2014 Youth Olympic Games __________ (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.
2. Look, this river ___________ (fill) with rubbish.
3. Just now a lot of information _________________ (receive) online.
4. Many trees ______________ (plant) in China every year, but they are still not enough.
5. Nothing ______________ (offer) to them at first, so they didn’t know how to start.
6. What ____________ (happen) to Tom yesterday
7. We _________often _________ (tell) to take care of our desks and chairs.
8. These empty bottles can ______________ (recycle).
9. The sports meeting ____________ ( hold) in our school last week .
10. All the children ____________ (warn) not to swim alone in the river yesterday .
11. Things like glass, plastic and paper_ ____ (separate) into different groups now.
12.The concert ___________ (take ) place next Friday.
13.Have you heard that some people ______________ (send) to Mars(火星) in a few years
14. Finish your homework on time, or you ________________ (punish).
15.I hope the new teaching building in the village ______________(finish) this year .
二、单项选择
( )1.John for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished B. have punished C. punished D. was punished
( ) 2. You ______ by the knife if you’re careless.
A. should be cut B. will be cut C. be cut D. cut
( ) 3. Many kinds of animals _______ by the pollution every year.
A. killed B. be killed C. are killed D. is killed
( ) 4. It is reported that an important volleyball match________ in Beijing next month.
A. will be held B. were held C. have hold D. will hold
( )5. --Who designed this game --It _____ by Tom in 1999.
A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed
( ) 6. You ______ to host the next charity show.
A. choose B. chose C. will chose D.will be chosen
( ) 7. Our new sports meeting _______ next Wednesday.
A. will hold B. will be hold C. is going to hold D. is going to be held
( )8. The new CD _____ so well that it ______ out in all the shops.
A. is sold; sells B. sells; sells C. is sold; is sold D. sells; is sold
( )9. Waste______ different groups in some countries
A is separated into B are separated into C is separated to D are separated to
( )10. -- Have you heard about that car accident near the school -- Yes, luckily no one .
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
三、完形填空
Out with the old, in with the new(旧的不去,新的不来). It’s time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes for summer. But 1 do you do with your old clothes
Years ago, used clothes were 2 down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are the 3 child in families. And people are richer. They are buying 4 . Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes 5 waste. It’s a big waste of energy.
In many countries, charity shops 6 and resell second clothes. In those countries, it can be 7 fashion to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. “It’s 8 to see what people send here, and it’s good to help,” she said.
Chinese people have been 9 the trend (趋势) now. Fashion brand (品牌) H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes 10 cleaning them. They also use some clothes to make other things like toys.
( ) 1. A. how B. where C. what D. why
( ) 2. A. passed B. raised C. collected D. sold
( ) 3. A. first B. last C. only D. other
( ) 4. A. less B. more C. further D. fewer
( ) 5. A. for B. as C. in D. by
( ) 6. A. make B. throw C. lose D. collect
( ) 7. A. in B. on C. with D. out of
( ) 8. A. important B. amazing C. difficult D. comfortable
( ) 9. A. interested in B. surprised at C. worried about D. popular with
( ) 10. A. while B. before C. since D. after
四、 阅读理解
A UN report said that around 60 million people across the world are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.
A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors (构成) in more than 10 million child deaths each year.
Dangerous factors (因素) include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution.
Another study showed that parents and scientists from seven countries including the United States and India think pollution is the biggest threat (威胁) to children’s living environment.
Mrs Green tries to teach her daughter Susan by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable (可回收的) waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.
Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school. Some non-governmental organizations and child centres also teach kids to protect the environment. “More parents have known about it. Family is now playing a more important role,” says a Chinese official.
Vera Lehmann, a German scientist says many Chinese now think more of pollution. “I was surprised to find many schools in China are willing to educate the children on environment,” Lehmann said. “There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first travelled here.”
( )1. What is the main cause of child deaths
A. Polluted water. B. Poor education.
C. Environmental problems. D. Indoor and outdoor air pollution.
( )2. How many dangerous factors are talked about in the article
A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five.
( )3. From the example of Mrs Green, we can know that she ______.
A. takes good care of her daughter B. is strict with her daughter
C. likes housework very much D. tries to lead a green life
( )4. What’s the best title of the article
A. Children today are in poor condition B. Teaching children to stay green
C. Children died of environmental pollution D. The biggest problem in the world
五、首字母填空
“Go Green” can mean many different things to different people. For some people, it means something very s 1 . You may think about the environment. For others, it means that you should live in a way that doesn’t do h 2 to the health of people or animals. It’s not n 3 for you to change your lifestyle , but small changes can help make the environment cleaner and s__4 .
How can you “Go Green” The following ways may help.
●You should use products (产品) that are good for the environment instead of using those that might p__5 the environment.
●You should use washing and cleaning products with n__6 resources and colours.
●You had better r 7 the products you have used.
●You shouldn’t buy things that you don’t r 8 need. You need to buy less because you must s 9 the energy for the next generation (后代).
In short, the “Go Green” message is this — thinking of the environment in e 10 you do.
1_____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_____________
6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9_____________ 10____________
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