课件57张PPT。Do you like music?
I think music can make me... Try to point out the type of music for each picture. What do you think about it?popularIt’s modern. 现代的a pop singerpop music流行的What do you think about it?
你认为它怎么样？What do/does sb. think about/of sb./sth.?
某人认为某人、某物、某事怎么样？How do/does sb. like sb./sth.?
某人认为某人、某物、某事怎么样？Hip Hop musicThis type of music
makes me relaxed.
And it’s very funny,
has a lot of fun.嘻哈The music is always exciting and crazy,but sometimes I feel a little noisy.吵闹的rock疯狂的摇滚quietnoisy的名词是noise，意为“噪音”，指噪音，
嘈杂声，吵闹声，不悦耳、不和谐的声音。Rap说唱It likes “talk to you”,not “sing for you”techno电子音乐This music has a strong rhythm. ['r?e?m]
n. 节奏；韵律
Her voice
is so beautiful!
嗓音sound 和 voice 辨析 sound 和 voice 都是名词，意为“声音”。
sound 可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞声。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用 sound。voice 一般指人的声音，说话、谈笑或唱歌，也可以指鸟鸣，都可用 voice。At night she heard a strange sound．
夜里她听到一种奇怪的声音。 The girl has a sweet voice．
那女孩嗓音很美。 blues布鲁斯，“蓝调”This kind of music
is full of sadness，
we feel sad. n.悲伤
adj.令人悲伤的[blu：z]jazz爵士乐Give me a feeling of serious.感觉严肃的，严重的[‘s??ri?s]western classical music西方的经典的，古典的It’s very quiet .The beatles is
a classical band.乐队They held many
wonderful concert.Beijing Opera京剧Peking Opera is the national opera of China.It's very slow.You sing so well! I don’t believe it!相信opera歌剧Opera is a traditional music in
western country.It's dramatic.戏剧性的folk民族的，民间的light music轻音乐It sounds lively.活泼的,轻快的
v.听起来 Listen and say what instrument it is.guitar violin
pianodrums
urheen Chinese zitherChinese Classical music traditional Chinese musictraditional Western musicWestern Classical music I like the sound of the violin and the sound of the piano, so I like _____(两者) of them.I don't like the ______(声音) of the drum because it's ______(吵闹的) .soundnoisybothboth Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。
如：Both are right.(主语)
I like both.(宾语)
Both pencils are mine.(同位语）both+ cn复数形式of the cn复数形式 / 代词... and ...作主语看作复数1.二个女孩都来自英国。
2.科学和数学二门都很难。_____ _____ _________ _______ England.
_____ _____ ______ ______ __________
_____ England.Both girlsare / come fromBoth of the girlsare / comefrom______ science ______ maths ______ hard.Bothandare3.I can speak ______ Chinese _____ English.both andEnjoy a vidoe and answer the question.It’s by Johann Strauss. He was born in Vienna.
[v?‘?n?] 维也纳The Blue Danube.
蓝色多瑙河What is this music？
Who's it by?由…创作的，被，由The Blue Danube goes through Vienna. 穿过by 的两种用法 以前我们学到的 by 的是介词，意为“乘（车/船/飞机）”，本模块学的 by 也是介词，意为“由......创作；被；由”，两者词性相同但意义不同。例如：You can get there by bus．
你可以乘公交车到那儿。 The piece is written by Mozart．
这是莫扎特的作品。 It goes through Vienna.
它流经维也纳。
through 意为“穿过，经过”，常与pass,
go, walk 等动词连用。
He walked through the forest with a basket in his hand yesterday.
昨天他穿过森林，手里拿着一个篮子。
across, through, over 三者都有“通过，
穿过”之意。区别是：① across 表示从一定范围的一边到另
一边，与on 有关，表示动作是在某
一物体的表面进行的。
They walk across the road.
他们穿过公路。
② through 表示从中间通过，强调动
作是在里面进行的。
We walk through the forest.
我们穿过森林。③ over 多指空间范围上通过，
越过或垂直在上，和表面不
接触等。
The birds fly over the city.
鸟儿飞过城市。/'laIvli/
/'m?dn/
/'n?Izi/
/p?p/
/r?k/
/sa?nd/
/vaI?'lIn/
/'west?n/活波的，轻快的 adj.lively现代的 adv.morden吵闹的 adj. noisyWords and expressions流行的 adj.poprock摇滚乐 n.声音 n.sound小提琴 n.violin西方的 adj. Western /baI/
/θru? /
/b??θ /
/'?p?r?/
/v?Is/
/dr?m/
/bI'li?v /被，由 prep.by穿过 prep.through两个 pron. both歌剧 n.operavoice声音 n.鼓 n.drum相信 v.believeSo Strauss was Austrian.It’s the capital of Austria.
Where is Vienna ？
[‘?stri?] 奥地利[‘?stri?n] 奥地利的，奥地利人（的）维也纳是奥地利的首都，也是世界著名的音乐之都。每年1月1日在维也纳著名的
音乐厅——金色大厅所举办的“维也纳新年音乐会”闻名世界。Work in pairsA:What kind of music do you like?
B: I like …
A: Do you like _____or ____?
B: I like______.
A: Why do you like it?
B: I like it because it’s _______.
A: You like ______, don’t you?
B: Yes, I do. I like it because it’s ______.
/ No, I don’t. I don’t like it because it’s ______.traditional Western music, pop music, rock music, Beijing opera...
beautiful, exciting, fast, slow, lively, traditional, modern, quiet, noisy，wonderful，fantastic,boring...选择疑问句1.提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句。
2.选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况要用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no，语调一般是第一种选择用升调，最后一种选择用降调。2.特殊选择疑问句 句型：一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况？
-Are you a worker or a student?
-I'm a student.1.一般选择疑问句 句型：选择疑问句，A or B?
-Which is bigger, Beijing or Tokyo?
-Beijing is.-When will she leave for London,
today or tomorrow?
-Today.注意：or所连接的成分必须是并列的，or之后，如果是单数可数名词，必须要加上冠词。Listen and number the words as you hear them.( ) lively ( ) modern ( ) music
( ) noisy ( ) pop ( ) rock
( ) sound ( ) violin ( ) Western123456789Work in pairs and answer the questions.1.Which modern music does Tony like?
2.What does Tony’s mum think about rock music?
3.Why doesn’t Tony like traditional Western music?
4.Which music does Tony’s dad think is too noisy?
He likes pop and rock music.It’s lively.It’s too slow.He thinks pop music is too noisy.Now listen again and check.Listen and read.（The Blue Danube)
Daming: Hmm, this is Western music, isn’t it? Can you hear the violin and the piano? It’s so beautiful! Is this by Strauss or Mozart?
Lingling: I’m not sure...
Betty: It's by Strauss. I love his music! Do you know anything about him, Tony?
Tony: Was he German?
Betty: No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. What a beautiful city! This is called The Blue Danube. The Danube is a river in Europe. It goes through Vienna.Lingling: Do you like traditional Western music or pop music, Betty?
Betty: Well, I like both. You listen to pop music, Lingling, don’t you?
Lingling: Yes, I do. I also like Beijing opera.
Listen to this fantastic voice.
Tony: Hmm, the sound is very... different, isn’t it? I’m a fan of rock music.
Daming: Hey! Give us a break!
Lingling: Rock music? Listen to those drums!
Darning: It’s so noisy! And much too fast!
Tony: You don’t like rock music? I don’t believe it!Choose the best answer for each sentence.1 Strauss was not _______, he was _____.
A. Austrian, German B. German, Austrian
C. Vienna, Finland
2 Vienna is the capital of _____.
A. German B. Austria C. Norway
3 The Danube is the river in ______.
A. London B. Vienna C. Paris
4 Lingling listens to _____ music.
A. jazz B. classical C. pop
5 The Blue Danube is _______ music.
A. pop B. techno C. Western
6 Lingling also likes _____.
A. classical music B. Beijing Opera C. rap musicPlease answer these questions according to the dialogue.1. Does Tony like the Blue Danube?
2. Is Beethoven Lingling’s favourite classical composer?
3. Who doesn’t like pop music？
4. How many people like the classical music?
5. What are the children? Yes, he does.Sally doesn’t like pop music.No, he isn’t.Three people like the classical music.They are some students. 1 They’re listening to Western music.
2 Tony knows little about Strauss.
3 Strauss was born in the capital of
Australia.
4 The Blue Danube is pop music.
5 Lingling enjoys Beijing opera very
much.√√√√××Now check ( ) the true sentences. Check the types of music the students like and don’t like. √√√√√√Complete the sentences with the following words.1.Strauss wasn’t __________ . He came from Austria.
2.Darning thinks the __________ in rock music are too __________.
3.Tony can’t __________ that Darning doesn’t like rock music.
4.Betty likes __________ traditional Western music and pop music.
5.Tony thinks the sound of the __________ in Beijing opera is very different.believe both drum German noisy voice GermandrumsnoisybelievebothvoiceComplete the sentences about yourself.1.My favourite music is …
2.I like it because …
3.My parents like …A: I'm a fan of ____.
What's your favourite music?
B: ...
A: Do you like ____ ____?
B: ...because...
A: You like___ ,__________?
B: Yes, I do. I like it because...
No, I don't. I don't like it because...don't youorListen and read.What a beautiful city!
It’s so beautiful!
3. I love his music!
4. Listen to this!Pronunciation and speakingAsk and answer questions about the music you like or don’t like.— What music do you like?
— I like pop. It’s lively and good to
dance to, but I don’t like rock. It’s
too noisy. What about you?Pair work一、A: What music do you like?
B: I like classical music. It’s beautiful.
What about you?
A: I like pop. It’s good to dance to.二、A: What music do you like?
B: I like Beijing Opera. It’s traditional.
What about you?
A: I like rap. I’m a fan of rap.三、A: What music do you like?
B: I like techno music. It’s modern.
What about you?
A: I like rock. It’s noisy but it’s exciting.1.I'm not sure...我不确定...★sure作副词时, 常用来回答一般疑问句, 意为“当然可以, 没问题”, 相当于yes、of course、all right★sure用作形容词时，通常作表语，与be动词连
用，当对方向你询问对某事是否有把握时，若有
把握，可用I’m sure作答；若没把握，则用
I’m not sure 作答。
Key points感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how引导：
Eg.What a beautiful girl !
How nice she is！
由 what 引导的感叹句，句子结构分为以下三种：
1. What + a/an ＋形容词＋cn单数＋主语＋谓语！
What a nice present it is!
What an interesting book it is!
2. What ＋形容词＋cn复数＋主语＋谓语！
What beautiful flowers they are!
What good children they are!
3.What ＋形容词＋un＋主语＋谓语！
What fine weather it is today!
What important news it is! 由 how 引导的感叹句，句子结构分为三种：
1. How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！
How careful she is!
How fast he runs!
2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋cn单数＋主语＋谓语！
How beautiful a girl she is!
3. How ＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时
可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
How beautiful a girl she is!
＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are!
＝ How delicious these cakes are!
注意：有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、
祈使句、陈述句等构成。
Good idea! 好主意！ wonderful! 太精彩了！
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！
感叹句巧解
感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的成分，
1.若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2.若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how。
1.What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩！
形容词 单数名词
2.What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩！
形容词 复数名词
3.What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
形容词 不可数名词
4.How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
形容词 乱糟糟
若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
副词
（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）一、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. ______lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. ______interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
二、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1.________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2.________cute dog it is!
3.________ interesting the story is!
4.________ bad the weather in England is!
5.________ honest boy Tom is ！
6.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
7.________ exciting news you've brought us!
8.________cool your new car is!
9.________ scary these tigers are!
10._______the time flies ! WhatWhat aHowHowWhat anWhat aWhatHowHowHow三、句型转换
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . ( 改为感叹句)
2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(同上)
3. The river is long . (改为感叹句，两种)
4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)
5. How well he swims ! (同上)
6. What strong men they are ！(同上)How carefully the students are listening to the teacher!What a good time we had in the summer holidays!What nice food it is !What a long river it is! How long the river is!He swims very well!How strong the men are!一、翻译。课堂检测西方音乐
…的首都
多漂亮的城市！
穿过
流行音乐
京剧
…粉丝/ 迷/ 爱好者
摇滚音乐
别再烦我们
太
Western music
the capital of…
What a beautiful city!
go through
pop music
Beijing opera
a fan of
rock music
Give us a break!
much too二、根据汉语完成句子。1. 谁是你最喜欢的古典音乐家?
__________________________________
2. 萨莉不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？
__________________________________
3. 让我们休息一下。
______________Who’s your favourite classical musician?Sally doesn’t like pop music, does she?Give us a break.4. 你喜欢传统西方音乐还是流行音乐？
_____________________________
_____________________
5. 哪条河穿过上海？
_______________________________
6. 你不喜欢摇滚乐？我不信。
______________________________
______________Do you like traditional Western music or pop music?Which river goes through Shanghai?You don’t like rock music? I don’t believe it!课件27张PPT。1. 什么是反意疑问句
2. 常见形式
3. 特殊形式反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯后否 ，前否后肯 ”。
反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式
They work here, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
基本模式 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you? 一、 前肯，+ 后否
be 动词：
1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?
2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?
3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?
4. You were studying when I called
you last night, __________ _____ ?
5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?
6. I am Chinese, ______ ______? aren’t you isn’t he wasn’t it weren’t you isn’t she aren’t I行为动词：
1. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?
2. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?
3. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?
4. I called you yesterday, _______ __?
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?
2. We have ever been to Shanghai,
_________ ______ ? doesn’t it doesn’t he don’t you didn’t I won’t youhaven’t we二、 前否，+ 后肯
1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ____ ?
2. He isn’t a good boy, ______ _____ ?
3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ?
4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ____ ?
5. His sister doesn’t have a headache,
________ _____ ?
6. You didn’t call me yesterday,
_______ _____? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7. You won’t go to U.S.A., ______ ____?
8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
______ _______ ?
9. There weren’t many cars in the street,
_______ _______ ?
10. Don’t smoke, _______ _____ ?
11. Let’s do it, _______ _____ ？will youis therewere therewill youshall we 无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 对反意疑问句的回答
1.----He's a doctor, isn't he?他是医生,对吧?
----Yes, he is.对,他是医生。
(No, he isn't.不,他不是医生。)
2.----He isn't a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧?
----Yes, he is.不,他是医生。
(No, he isn't.对,他不是医生。)
1.He likes playing football, doesn’t he?
他喜欢踢足球，是吗？
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
是的。/ 不是
2.His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she?
他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。1.It’s cold ,___________?
肯定回答
2.They are playing football, ?
肯定回答
3.They don’t like swimming,_________?
否定回答
4.Jay sings many songs, ?
肯定回答
5. Lily was ill in bed, _________?
肯定回答
6. She wasn’t at home, _______?
否定回答
isn’t itYes,it is.aren’t theyYes, they are.do theyNo, they don’t. doesn’t heYes, he does.Yes, she was.wasn’t shewas sheNo, she wasn’t.1.The students were in the classroom, ________ ?肯
2.They weren’t in the zoo last Sunday, _______ ?否
3.It rained heavily yesterday, _______?肯
4.Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _______ ?肯
5.There was a heavy snow last year,
_________ ?肯
Yes, they were.weren’t theyNo, they weren’t. were theydidn’t itYes, it did.Yes, he did.didn’t heYes, there was.wasn’t there特殊用法1 ---祈使句的反意疑问句：
在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“won’t you?”。
祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”.
陈述句为 “Let’s…” 结构时， 表示建议，其意思包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一般用 “shall we?” 。
陈述句为 “Let us/me…” 结构时， 表示请求，其意思不包括对方，即“你让我们…（You let us）”,附加问句一般用 “will you?”
1. Sit down please, _______________ ?
2. Please call me, _________________?
3. Let’s go home, ________________ ?
4. Let us go home, ________________ ?
5. Don’t leave now, ________________?
will / won’t youshall we will / won’t you will youwill / won’t you特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句
陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语? 1) He can play the piano,_________?
2) He should go right now, __________?
3）They can’t finish it, ___________?
can’t heshouldn’t hecan they特殊用法3---There be句型的反意疑问句。
陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, ______________?
2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, __________________?
3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _________________?
4.There wasn’t anything new on TV last night, _____________? isn’t therearen’t therewill therewas there特殊用法4
陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）, never（从不）, no, nobody, nowhere, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很少）， too…to（太…以至于不能） 等, 这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, ________?
2.She has never been to Hong Kong, ___________?
3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, ______________?
4.Few people eat wild animals now, _________?
5.He knows little German, ____________ ?
6.You have seldom met him recently, ________ ？
7.He is too young to join the army, __________? has sheis theredo theydoes hehave youis he can he否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is unpolite, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 特殊用法5
主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody， none等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, aren’t they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？
2.Anyone can do that, ___________?
3.Someone is knocking at the door, __________?
4.No one knows about it, __________? can’t theyaren’t theydon’t they特殊用法6
主语是everything, something, anything, nothing，that, this, 或动词不定式、动名词短语或从句时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。 1.Nothing is important for him, is it?
2.Something is wrong with your computer, ______________?
3.Everything is ready for the test, __________?
一切都准备好了，对吗？
To give up a bad habit is not easy, is it?
What he said is true, isn’t it? isn’t itisn’t it特殊用法7
含有must的反意疑问句的情况：
A. must在表示推测“一定，肯定”时，反意疑问部分与must后面的
动词呼应，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be a doctor,___ ?
You must be joking,___ ?
isn't hearen’t youB. must 表示“必须”，疑问部分为needn’t They must hand in their papers right now, needn’t they?
C.当陈述部分为mustn’t,表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分用must.
You mustn’t smoke in the room, must you?
特殊用法8
陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?特殊用法9
上述部分主句的主语是第一人称I 、we，谓语是think, believe, 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句， 并要注意否定转移。
We believe she can do it better,___ ?
I don't think he is bright,___ ?
注意：当主句主语不是第一人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。Mary thinks you will come to the party,___ ? can't sheis hedoesn’t she
