2021-2022学年度仁爱版八年级英语下册期末训练（含答案无听力部分）

2021-2022学年度仁爱版八年级英语下册期末训练
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
A car accident in the heavy snow
Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date of call December 29, 2020
Time of call 9:30 p.m.
Name of caller Mrs. Green
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
1．What time did Mrs. Green call the police A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 9:40 p.m. D．At 9:45 p.m.
2．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
4．How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Crazy. D．Bored.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road, Huai’an.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
【B篇】
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were hurt in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent (百分比，百分之……) slower than when they had drunk too much — and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting (发短信）is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licenses (驾照) canceled (撤销).
There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful, especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
6．The word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．phone users B．mobile phones C．drivers D．ears
7．According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need ________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
8．According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving
Dangerous → More dangerous → Most dangerous
A．drinking → talking on phone → texting B．texting → talking on phone → drinking
C．talkíng on phone → drinkíng → texting D．drinking → texting → talking on phone
9．Why will new types of mobile phones, make the driving problem worse
A．It will take longer to send text messages.
B．People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
10．According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving
A．They should be put into prison (监狱). B．Their cars should be taken away.
C．Their phones should be taken from them. D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer.
【C篇】
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
11．What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A．Put an ice pack on the wound.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
12．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds
13．Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nosebleeds
A．Let his head not tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
14．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A．Lifestyle. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．First aid for some accidental wounds.
B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
【D篇】
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death.
At first, check the situation. Are there things that might put you in danger Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured
Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help. Do not leave the person alone for a long time.
Finally, care for the injured person. Try to be relaxing, and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right.
16．What does “injured” mean in Chinese
A．受伤的 B．受惊吓的 C．困境中的 D．紧张不安的
17．When someone is injured, you don’t need to check ________ at first.
A．if there are things that might put you in danger
B．if there are cars, smoke or other dangerous things
C．if the injured person can get professional help
D．if you may put yourself into a situation where you can be injured
18．When should you call for professional help according to paragraph 3
A．You find someone is seriously injured. B．You are in a dangerous place.
C．You can help just by yourself. D．You are the only person there.
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．You should let the injured person know nothing.
B．The professional helpers can work out some situations better.
C．You need to keep yourself active first when you help the injured.
D．If you are the only person with the injured, you should call for help right away.
20．The speaker is probably a ________.
A．doctor B．policeman C．driver D．teacher
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
That summer I took my two daughters (one was 6 years old and the other was 3) to the beach. I bought an inflatable (可充气的) ___21___ so that they would enjoy themselves at the beach. At first they played happily in the boat. But then the little one got ___22___. I took her back to the beach to rest.
I paid too much attention to her without ___23___ what was happening to my older daughter. The little boat with her in it was moving far out from the shore (海岸). She seemed to be ___24___ and started to cry.
I shouted instructions to ___25___ about how to control the boat. But it didn’t work. At that time I had no choice but to ___26___ to the boat though the first stroke of my arm was hard work.
I swam until I no longer ___27___ that I had legs. I just kept an eye on my daughter. ___28___, I caught the edge of the small boat and made it back to the shore.
My life was forever changed by that ___29___. I learned if we can be ____30____ enough and take that first stroke, we will have all the strength (力量) we need.
21．A．boat B．toy C．seat
22．A．excited B．tired C．angry
23．A．believing B．noticing C．explaining
24．A．afraid B．brave C．relaxed
25．A．you B．him C．her
26．A．walk B．run C．swim
27．A．repeated B．said C．felt
28．A．Finally B．Instead C．Actually
29．A．experience B．story C．experiment
30．A．weak B．worried C．brave
三、语篇填空
（一）阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
A．sharing information B．to stay C．consider D．healthy E. while F. government news G. social H. have read I. from J. dealing with
Every day brings new stories and information about COVID-19. Some stories are encouraging, ____31____ others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to Can you trust them It’s important ____32____ informed in times like these. But while your friends and family might share information on ____33____ media(媒体) in the hopes of helping others, it’s common for rumors(谣言) to spread in this way. You might ____34____ stories that sound too good to be true. What do you think about them Would you ____35____ that they might not be quite right
If you can, try to get news ____36____ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from ____37____ platforms which usually give timely fact checks. When ____38____ such a serious issue, it’s important to make your news “diet” just as much and ____39____ as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before ____40____ online!
（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Sally thinks ____41____ worst thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to someone about your problems.
Sally once ____42____ (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents ____43____ it. She even walked three miles to school each day ____44____ she didn’t have any money. She just kept ____45____ (think), “If I tell my parents, they ____46____ (be) angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were ____47____ (real) understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ____48____ (him). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be ____49____ (careful) next time. “I’ll always remember ____50____ (share) my problems in the future!” Sally says.
五、补全对话
根据情境，补充下面的句子。
A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. ________51________
B: Yes, I did. I read it when I was young.
A: ________52________
B: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing.
A: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. ________53________.
B: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor.
A: ________54________
B: All the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends.
A: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed.
B: ________55________.
五、书面表达
56．假如你是李梅，你在美国的笔友Jim正在参加一个汉语文化项目，发Email向你请教“塞翁失马”的故事。请用英文给他回一封Email。
内容包括：
1）简述塞翁失马的故事经过；
2）说说你对故事的看法。
要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
注：blessing n.好事 disguise n.掩饰，伪装
Dear Jim,
I am happy to know you are learning about Chinese culture. The story “Sai Weng Lost His Horse” is also called “A Blessing in disguise”.
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参考答案
1．B2．C3．B4．B5．C6．B7．D8．A9．C10．D
11．B12．C13．D14．B15．A16．A17．C18．A19．B20．A
21．A22．B23．B24．A25．C26．C27．C28．A29．A30．C
31．E32．B33．G34．H35．C36．I37．F38．J39．D40．A
41．the
42．lost
43．about
44．because
45．thinking
46．will be
47．really
48．himself
49．more careful
50．to share
51．Did you read it before
52．What do you think of it/How do you like it
53．He is (too) stupid
54．Why do you have such a feeling
55．You are right
56．例文：
Dear Jim,
I am happy to know you are learning about Chinese culture. The story “Sai Weng Lost His Horse” is also called “A Blessing in disguise”.
Once upon a time, there lived an old man. Later, he was called “Sai Weng”. One day, his horse ran away. People came to comfort him. The old man said: “It may be a good thing!” After a few months, the horse led several horses back. When the old man’s son rode a horse, he fell off and broke his leg. Many people felt bad for the old man. But he said it might be a good thing. After a year, a war happened. All the young men took up arms to fight. Most of them died. But his son didn’t go because of his broken leg.
The story tells us every coin has two sides. No matter what you meet is “blessing” or “disaster”, you should keep a happy mind.
Yours,
Li Mei
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