2020-2021学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版，含解析）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版，含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-07-04 10:49:31 | ||
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2020-2021学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
I.词汇测试 （5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．﹣﹣There's nobody in the hall.Where did all the students go？
﹣﹣They're on the playground.（ ）
A．everyone B．no one C．anyone
2．﹣﹣Our teacher asks us to give answers to these questions correctly in five minutes.
﹣﹣It sounds impossible，but I want to have a try.（ ）
A．rightly B．wisely C．loudly
3．﹣﹣The manager just came to check our work.
﹣﹣Really？I'm too busy with my work to realize his coming.（ ）
A．follow B．allow C．know
4．﹣﹣The rain stopped.Let's go for a walk.
﹣﹣Wait a minute.I want to take our pet dog with us.（ ）
A．take a walk B．take a trip
C．take a shower
5．﹣﹣ I'm tired of my job now.
﹣﹣ Why？I think it's good for a girl to work as a teacher.（ ）
A．be B．have C．sell
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．﹣﹣ You should ____________ your feelings in front of many people.
﹣﹣ Sorry.I was too excited just now.（ ）
A．control B．invent C．include
7．﹣﹣How did you get hurt？
﹣﹣When I was riding a bike along the road，a dog____________ ran towards me.I fell down.（ ）
A．finally B．suddenly C．perhaps
8．﹣﹣If you can't remember these words，I advise you to_________ them into your notebook for many times.
﹣﹣I see.I will have a try.（ ）
A．copy B．watch C．decide
9．﹣﹣ I will miss you，Tony.Remember to _______ me.
﹣﹣ OK.I will miss you too.（ ）
A．look forward to B．keep in touch with
C．feel worried about
10．﹣﹣I want to_________ you__________ a chess game.
﹣﹣No problem.I'm free this afternoon.（ ）
A．add...to B．keep...off
C．challenge...to
II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）I have recently returned from a trip to London and Paris.It is great to see the historical places in London such as the Tower of London，Buckingham Palace，Westminster Abbey and Big Ben.If you get tired of the historical sites（1） you a good place to travel — the Hard Rock Cafe.It is always（2） to get a T﹣shirt from there.Also，try to visit the pubs （酒吧） in London.It is very relaxing to visit them.Getting around in London is（3） .Just take the underground to any place in the city.
On the other part of my trip，I visited Paris.It is（4） the most beautiful city I have ever visited.I advise you to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower，visit the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre Museum.The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can（5） the famous painting the Mona Lisa.If you are（6） good food，go to the Latin Quarter.There you will find many cheap（7） .You can spend little money on meals.However，you should know a little French，because it is difficult to get around without knowing any French.Of course you can point out what you want on the（8） ，and they understand money!
Another（9） place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles.It is so big and beautiful.The（10） to Europe was probably one of my most wonderful experiences，and I did it all in a week.
（1）A.challenge B.promise C.show
（2）A.cool B.silly C.tiny
（3）A.hard B.easy C.patient
（4）A.really B.suddenly C.quickly
（5）A.draw B.buy C.enjoy
（6）A.giving away B.looking for C.checking out
（7）A.programmes B.advertisements C.restaurants
（8）A.menu B.notebook C.guidebook
（9）A.ordinary B.popular C.boring
（10）A.traffic B.speed C.trip
III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题1.5分）
12．（7.5分）How can you remember numbers quickly？Have you ever used your fingers to count （数数） numbers or do you have any other ways to count them？In fact，numbers are important in our daily lives.
Many people think numbers and maths are the same all over the world，but scientists found that it was not true.People in different parts of the world use their fingers to count and the ways they use are different.In the United States，people begin counting with their first fingers，people count by using different finger positions （位置）.In this way
Besides the ways of counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when we talk about numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers.For example，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
We need to use numbers in our daily lives，so numbers appear.Now we know numbers and maths are different all over the world.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.Countries.
B.Fingers.
C.Numbers.
D.Words.
（2）What did the scientists find in the second paragraph？
A.Numbers and maths are the same all over the world.
B.Numbers and maths are different all over the world.
C.Cultures are different all over the world.
D.Languages are different all over the world.
（3）How can Chinese people count to ten？
A.By using the first fingers.
B.By using only one finger.
C.By using only one hand.
D.By using the last fingers.
（4）What can we NOT know about numbers according to the passage？
A.Numbers are connected with the culture.
B.Numbers appeared because people needed them in their daily lives.
C.Some languages have only a few words for numbers.
D.Numbers appeared the earliest in China.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？
A.To tell us how understand numbers.
B.To tell us how to use numbers.
C.To tell us the history of numbers.
D.To tell us something about numbers and counting.
13．（7.5分）In 2019，China passed lots of policies in many fields，bringing great changes to people's lives.Here are some of them.
Rubbish sorting rules How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion.Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect，we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.In 2019，237 cities started rubbish classification according to a national policy.Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.
Nighttime economy （夜间经济） The nighttime economy was mentioned in August.It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry.They include opening 24﹣hour convenience stores，extending （延长） the service hours of buses，at lower prices and supporting bookstores，cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai，set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.
________ It's no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings.Since 2019，it has become illegal （非法的） behavior that could face punishment.Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place must be punished for endangering public safety.
（1）What can we know from the first policy mentioned above？
A.Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.
B.It's not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.
C.Shanghai didn't start strict rubbish sorting rules until July 1，2019.
D.Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the nighttime economy according to the passage？
A.The 24﹣hour ATM at the bank.
B.The 24﹣hour convenience store.
C.A library that is open to the public at night.
D.Museums that are open to the public at night.
（3）What have many cities done to support the nighttime economy？
a.They have made plans to support it.
b.They have set up special places for it.
c.They have extended the operation of public transport.
d.They have made special laws （法律） for it.
A.abd
B.abc
C.bed
D.acd
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank？
A.It is not good to throw things from high buildings.
B.Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal.
C.It's OK to throw some light things from high buildings.
D.Parents should tell their children not to throw things from high buildings.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Rubbish sorting in China.
B.Some policies in China that change people's lives.
C.Throwing objects from high places will be punished.
D.Efforts have been made to support the nighttime economy.
14．（7.5分）Have you ever been to Qingdao？Qingdao，a beautiful beach city in Shandong Province，is making its new plans about the Internet and some other new high﹣tech skills.These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world.
"With its strong creative ability and famous brands （品牌），Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to become the world's center of the Internet，" said Meng Fanli（市长） of Qingdao.
Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands，such as China's leading home appliance makers Haier and Hisense and the world's fifth﹣largest beer﹣making factory Tsingtao.Many other brands in Qingdao are widely known across the country.Most people have heard of them.
"Our city plans to encourage at least 1，000 companies to make smart products and offer 500 possible smart projects to get more money from home and abroad.All these will promote （促进） the city's development
Last year，our country considered the city as a "Famous Software City"，a leading city for AI.It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5 G video
（1）What are the new plans Qingdao is making mainly about？
A.The development of travel.
B.The development of culture.
C.The development of traffic.
D.The development of high technology.
（2）What does the underlined word "renowned" in the third paragraph mean？
A.Famous.
B.Useful.
C.Strong.
D.Ordinary.
（3）How many Qingdao's brands did the writer talk about in the passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What's the main purpose of the fourth paragraph？
A.To introduce﹣the city's development.
B.To tell us the city's future plans.
C.To tell us the city's problems now.
D.To discuss the city's possible challenges.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Qingdao will hold many activities to get people's attention.
B.Qingdao became a "Famous Software City" last year.
C.Qingdao has many well﹣known brands in China.
D.Qingdao will take some steps to develop its high﹣tech skills.
15．（7.5分）Robots may do something better than human beings.For example，autistic （患自闭症的） children may learn better from robots than from human beings
Two robots like humans，Max and Ben，have been helping teach autistic children at Topcliffe Primary School since March last year.The school is the first in the UK to try the new way.Ian Lowe，said， "The robots have no feelings， "They are really cute﹣looking.It's hard for autistic children to communicate with adults and other children，but for some reasons they like these robots.Some children are not able to communicate with others.But they come into school and start to communicate through the robots."
The robots are knee﹣high and move like children.The school is using them to teach phonics （声学） and play cards or memory and imitation （模仿） games with children from 5：00 to 10：00.Dr Guldberg said， "If you can meet the needs of autistic children，you can meet the needs of all children.And you know，they learn much better."
（1）How are teachers in autistic children's eyes according to Ian Lowe？
A.Kind.
B.Serious.
C.Terrible.
D.Strict.
（2）Which is TRUE about Max and Ben？
A.They are robots with feelings.
B.They can move like teachers.
C.They are interested in autistic children.
D.They can make autistic children interested in the activities.
（3）Which of the Mowing does NOT the school use the two robots to teach？
A.Phonics.
B.Playing cards.
C.Imitation games.
D.Sports games.
（4）What can people do when they feel safe and interested according to Dr Guldberg？
A.Communicate better with others.
B.Do better in study.
C.Behave more politely.
D.Speak more quickly.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Robots help autistic children study.
B.Two cute﹣looking robots.
C.How to help autistic children learn.
D.Autistic children can learn well.
IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）
16．（10分）We are all proud of our country — China.People from home and abroad are all surprised （1） China's progress.On October 1st，2019，China held its largest military parade （阅兵仪式）（2） （be） really amazing.Looking back at the past，the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of （3） （hungry） and wars in the past.Most people lived （4） hard life.About five to seven people ever lived in a small house.Children couldn't have （5） （they） own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes.People had little money （6） （see） a doctor.And there were few hospitals.
（7） ，in 1978，China carried out the reform and opening﹣up policy （政策）（8） （importance） turning point for Chinese people.China has developed rapidly since then.
Now，people's life is much （9） （good）.More people begin to have a happy life because the country （10） （try） its best to help poor areas.China also pays great attention to compulsory （义务的）education.I think it is important to remember the past
V.书面表达（共1题，15分）
17．（15分）许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以"My invention — a super schoolbag"为题（给出部分不计入总词数）。
内容提示：
1.小（与英语书一样大小），轻方便，实用；
2.能装书，能与人交流，能唱歌跳舞；
3.每天提醒我按时起床和睡觉；
4. ……（请你补充一个特点。）
生词提示：ligh t轻的；communicate with 交流；search for 查询
My invention — a super schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag._________.
参考答案
I.词汇测试 （5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．﹣﹣There's nobody in the hall.Where did all the students go？
﹣﹣They're on the playground.（ ）
A．everyone B．no one C．anyone
【解答】A.每个人，B.没有人，根据句意。所有的学生都去哪里了。
故选：B。
2．﹣﹣Our teacher asks us to give answers to these questions correctly in five minutes.
﹣﹣It sounds impossible，but I want to have a try.（ ）
A．rightly B．wisely C．loudly
【解答】A.正确地，B.明智地，根据句意。correctly意为"正确的"。
故选：A。
3．﹣﹣The manager just came to check our work.
﹣﹣Really？I'm too busy with my work to realize his coming.（ ）
A．follow B．allow C．know
【解答】A.跟随，B.允许，根据句意，没意识到他来了，意识到"。
故选：C。
4．﹣﹣The rain stopped.Let's go for a walk.
﹣﹣Wait a minute.I want to take our pet dog with us.（ ）
A．take a walk B．take a trip
C．take a shower
【解答】A.散步，B.旅行，根据句意，我们去散散步吧 for a 。
故选：A。
5．﹣﹣ I'm tired of my job now.
﹣﹣ Why？I think it's good for a girl to work as a teacher.（ ）
A．be B．have C．sell
【解答】A.是，B.有，根据句意。work as意为"从事。
故选：A。
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．﹣﹣ You should ____________ your feelings in front of many people.
﹣﹣ Sorry.I was too excited just now.（ ）
A．control B．invent C．include
【解答】control 控制；invent 发明。根据语境。
故选：A。
7．﹣﹣How did you get hurt？
﹣﹣When I was riding a bike along the road，a dog____________ ran towards me.I fell down.（ ）
A．finally B．suddenly C．perhaps
【解答】A.最终；B.突然。根据句意"﹣﹣你是怎么受伤的，一条狗______向我跑来。"可知。
故选：B。
8．﹣﹣If you can't remember these words，I advise you to_________ them into your notebook for many times.
﹣﹣I see.I will have a try.（ ）
A．copy B．watch C．decide
【解答】copy 抄写；watch 观看。根据语境。
故选：A。
9．﹣﹣ I will miss you，Tony.Remember to _______ me.
﹣﹣ OK.I will miss you too.（ ）
A．look forward to B．keep in touch with
C．feel worried about
【解答】look forward ；keep in touch with与...保持联系；根据后文"I miss too."可知，所以要保持联系。
故选：B。
10．﹣﹣I want to_________ you__________ a chess game.
﹣﹣No problem.I'm free this afternoon.（ ）
A．add...to B．keep...off
C．challenge...to
【解答】add...to把...加到；keep...off让开；根据后文"a chess game"可知。
故选：C。
II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）I have recently returned from a trip to London and Paris.It is great to see the historical places in London such as the Tower of London，Buckingham Palace，Westminster Abbey and Big Ben.If you get tired of the historical sites（1） C you a good place to travel — the Hard Rock Cafe.It is always（2） A to get a T﹣shirt from there.Also，try to visit the pubs （酒吧） in London.It is very relaxing to visit them.Getting around in London is（3） .Just take the underground to any place in the city.
On the other part of my trip，I visited Paris.It is（4） A the most beautiful city I have ever visited.I advise you to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower，visit the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre Museum.The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can（5） C the famous painting the Mona Lisa.If you are（6） good food，go to the Latin Quarter.There you will find many cheap（7） C .You can spend little money on meals.However，you should know a little French，because it is difficult to get around without knowing any French.Of course you can point out what you want on the（8） A ，and they understand money!
Another（9） place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles.It is so big and beautiful.The（10） C to Europe was probably one of my most wonderful experiences，and I did it all in a week.
（1）A.challenge B.promise C.show
（2）A.cool B.silly C.tiny
（3）A.hard B.easy C.patient
（4）A.really B.suddenly C.quickly
（5）A.draw B.buy C.enjoy
（6）A.giving away B.looking for C.checking out
（7）A.programmes B.advertisements C.restaurants
（8）A.menu B.notebook C.guidebook
（9）A.ordinary B.popular C.boring
（10）A.traffic B.speed C.trip
【解答】（1）C.考查动词辨析。A.challenge 挑战；C.show 显示。上文"If you get tired of the historical sites （1）you a good place to travel.意为如果你厌倦了历史古迹。A、B不符合题意、说明。句意：如果你厌倦了历史古迹。故答案为C。
（2）A.考查形容词辨析。A.cool酷的、冷静的；B.silly 愚蠢的；C tiny 微小的。题目为从那里（硬石咖啡厅）得到一件T恤是怎样的，硬石咖啡厅是非常受欢迎的地方，根据句意。句意：在那里买件T恤总是很酷的。
（3）B.考查形容词辨析。A.hard 困难的、容易的、礼貌的，想要在伦敦四处走动的话，所以在伦敦四处走动是很容易的（easy）。故答案为B。
（4）A.考查副词辨析。A.really 实际上；B.suddenly 突然地。根据上下文可知，A选项符合文意。故答案为A。
（5）C.考查动词辨析。A.draw 画；C.enioy 享受。根据句意可知。故答案为C。
（6）B.考查词组辨析。A.give away 放弃；B.look for 寻找。根据下文可知 Quarter，B选项符合文意，就去拉丁区。
（7）C.考查细节理解和名词辨析。A.programme计划；B.advertisement 广告、饭店，所以拉丁区里有很多饭店。句意：在那里你能找到很多便宜的饭店。
（8）A.考查名词辨析。A.menu菜单；C.guidebook指南，只需要在菜单（menu）上指出你想要的菜就可以了。句意：当然，他们认识钱。
（9）B.考查形容词辨析。A.ordinary普通的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.boring无聊的，巴黎另外一个受欢迎的（popular）景点是凡尔赛宫。句意：在巴黎。故答案为B。
（10）C.考查名词辨析。A.traffic 交通；C.trip 旅行，所以C选项符合文意，并且这一切都是在一周之内完成的。
III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题1.5分）
12．（7.5分）How can you remember numbers quickly？Have you ever used your fingers to count （数数） numbers or do you have any other ways to count them？In fact，numbers are important in our daily lives.
Many people think numbers and maths are the same all over the world，but scientists found that it was not true.People in different parts of the world use their fingers to count and the ways they use are different.In the United States，people begin counting with their first fingers，people count by using different finger positions （位置）.In this way
Besides the ways of counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when we talk about numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers.For example，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
We need to use numbers in our daily lives，so numbers appear.Now we know numbers and maths are different all over the world.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ C
A.Countries.
B.Fingers.
C.Numbers.
D.Words.
（2）What did the scientists find in the second paragraph？
A.Numbers and maths are the same all over the world.
B.Numbers and maths are different all over the world.
C.Cultures are different all over the world.
D.Languages are different all over the world.
（3）How can Chinese people count to ten？ C
A.By using the first fingers.
B.By using only one finger.
C.By using only one hand.
D.By using the last fingers.
（4）What can we NOT know about numbers according to the passage？ D
A.Numbers are connected with the culture.
B.Numbers appeared because people needed them in their daily lives.
C.Some languages have only a few words for numbers.
D.Numbers appeared the earliest in China.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ D
A.To tell us how understand numbers.
B.To tell us how to use numbers.
C.To tell us the history of numbers.
D.To tell us something about numbers and counting.
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。划线词所在句是文章第一段的第二句话"Have you ever used your fingers to count numbers or do you have any other ways to count them，可知句尾出现的"count them"中的划线词指代的应是"numbers数字"。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话"Many people think numbers and maths are the same all over the world，但是科学家发现事实并非如此。故答案为：B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话"In this way。故答案为：C。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第一句话"Besides the ways of counting，A选项所述正确，..."可知："有些语言只有几个表示数字的单词。根据最后一段的前两句话"We need to use numbers in our daily lives.So numbers appear."可知：数字的出现是因为人们在日常生活中需要它们。根据排除法可知。
（5）D 写作目的题。通读全文可知。科学家们发现、关于数字的文化和语言都存在不同。故答案为：D。
13．（7.5分）In 2019，China passed lots of policies in many fields，bringing great changes to people's lives.Here are some of them.
Rubbish sorting rules How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion.Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect，we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.In 2019，237 cities started rubbish classification according to a national policy.Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.
Nighttime economy （夜间经济） The nighttime economy was mentioned in August.It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry.They include opening 24﹣hour convenience stores，extending （延长） the service hours of buses，at lower prices and supporting bookstores，cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai，set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.
________ It's no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings.Since 2019，it has become illegal （非法的） behavior that could face punishment.Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place must be punished for endangering public safety.
（1）What can we know from the first policy mentioned above？ C
A.Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.
B.It's not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.
C.Shanghai didn't start strict rubbish sorting rules until July 1，2019.
D.Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the nighttime economy according to the passage？ A
A.The 24﹣hour ATM at the bank.
B.The 24﹣hour convenience store.
C.A library that is open to the public at night.
D.Museums that are open to the public at night.
（3）What have many cities done to support the nighttime economy？
a.They have made plans to support it.
b.They have set up special places for it.
c.They have extended the operation of public transport.
d.They have made special laws （法律） for it.
A.abd
B.abc
C.bed
D.acd
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank？
A.It is not good to throw things from high buildings.
B.Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal.
C.It's OK to throw some light things from high buildings.
D.Parents should tell their children not to throw things from high buildings.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Rubbish sorting in China.
B.Some policies in China that change people's lives.
C.Throwing objects from high places will be punished.
D.Efforts have been made to support the nighttime economy.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"In ，237 started classification to a policy."可知，故A错误 to rubbish rules went effect can some the and the in a ，垃圾分类对环境是有好处的；根据"Shanghai the city start strict classification on 1st."可知，故C正确 to sort throw into has a hot of ，如何正确给垃圾分类引起热议。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"They opening convenience ，extending the hours buses in to public night."可知。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Many cities as and ，have plans up zones extended operation public to nighttime ，并没有提到他们为此制定了专门的法律。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Since ，it become （非法的） behavior could punishment."可知。故选B。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据"In ，China lots policies many ，bringing changes people's are of ，本文主要介绍了中国在2019年通过了许多政策。故选B。
14．（7.5分）Have you ever been to Qingdao？Qingdao，a beautiful beach city in Shandong Province，is making its new plans about the Internet and some other new high﹣tech skills.These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world.
"With its strong creative ability and famous brands （品牌），Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to become the world's center of the Internet，" said Meng Fanli（市长） of Qingdao.
Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands，such as China's leading home appliance makers Haier and Hisense and the world's fifth﹣largest beer﹣making factory Tsingtao.Many other brands in Qingdao are widely known across the country.Most people have heard of them.
"Our city plans to encourage at least 1，000 companies to make smart products and offer 500 possible smart projects to get more money from home and abroad.All these will promote （促进） the city's development
Last year，our country considered the city as a "Famous Software City"，a leading city for AI.It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5 G video
（1）What are the new plans Qingdao is making mainly about？ D
A.The development of travel.
B.The development of culture.
C.The development of traffic.
D.The development of high technology.
（2）What does the underlined word "renowned" in the third paragraph mean？ A
A.Famous.
B.Useful.
C.Strong.
D.Ordinary.
（3）How many Qingdao's brands did the writer talk about in the passage？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What's the main purpose of the fourth paragraph？
A.To introduce﹣the city's development.
B.To tell us the city's future plans.
C.To tell us the city's problems now.
D.To discuss the city's possible challenges.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A.Qingdao will hold many activities to get people's attention.
B.Qingdao became a "Famous Software City" last year.
C.Qingdao has many well﹣known brands in China.
D.Qingdao will take some steps to develop its high﹣tech skills.
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话"Qingdao，is making its new plans about the Internet and some other new high﹣tech skills."句意是青岛，正在制定关于互联网和其他一些新的高科技技能的新计划。
（2）A 词义猜测题。A.Famous出名的；C.Strong强壮的。根据文章第三段第一句话"Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands，并且根据词组"is known for"联系上下文可知，故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话"Qingdao is...Haier and Hisense and the world's fifth﹣largest beer﹣making factory Tsingtao."句意是青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名、海信，可知文章共提到三种。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话"All these will promote the city's development，可知第四段话谈到了青岛城市以后的发展。
（5）D 主旨大意题。本文章开篇点题，a beautiful beach city in Shandong Province，它将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。
15．（7.5分）Robots may do something better than human beings.For example，autistic （患自闭症的） children may learn better from robots than from human beings
Two robots like humans，Max and Ben，have been helping teach autistic children at Topcliffe Primary School since March last year.The school is the first in the UK to try the new way.Ian Lowe，said， "The robots have no feelings， "They are really cute﹣looking.It's hard for autistic children to communicate with adults and other children，but for some reasons they like these robots.Some children are not able to communicate with others.But they come into school and start to communicate through the robots."
The robots are knee﹣high and move like children.The school is using them to teach phonics （声学） and play cards or memory and imitation （模仿） games with children from 5：00 to 10：00.Dr Guldberg said， "If you can meet the needs of autistic children，you can meet the needs of all children.And you know，they learn much better."
（1）How are teachers in autistic children's eyes according to Ian Lowe？ C
A.Kind.
B.Serious.
C.Terrible.
D.Strict.
（2）Which is TRUE about Max and Ben？ D
A.They are robots with feelings.
B.They can move like teachers.
C.They are interested in autistic children.
D.They can make autistic children interested in the activities.
（3）Which of the Mowing does NOT the school use the two robots to teach？ D
A.Phonics.
B.Playing cards.
C.Imitation games.
D.Sports games.
（4）What can people do when they feel safe and interested according to Dr Guldberg？
A.Communicate better with others.
B.Do better in study.
C.Behave more politely.
D.Speak more quickly.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Robots help autistic children study.
B.Two cute﹣looking robots.
C.How to help autistic children learn.
D.Autistic children can learn well.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。A.kind友好的；C.terrible可怕的。根据"Lan Lowe，机器人没有感情。故答案是C。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据"It is amazing to see how interesting and concentrated the children can be when they are working with the robots."句意是：当孩子们和机器人一起的时候，真是令人惊叹。"正确。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句话"The school is using them to teach phonics （声学） and play cards or memory and imitation （模仿） games with children from 5：00 to 10：00."句意是从5点到10点学校用他们教自然拼读和打牌或者记忆和与孩子模仿游戏，本题要选文中没有提到的。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"And you know，they learn much better."句意是：你知道，他们学得更好。
（5）A 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题，autistic children may learn better from robots than from human beings.…"可知本文介绍了自闭症儿童向机器人学习可能比向人类学习更好。
IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）
16．（10分）We are all proud of our country — China.People from home and abroad are all surprised （1） at China's progress.On October 1st，2019，China held its largest military parade （阅兵仪式）（2） was （be） really amazing.Looking back at the past，the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of （3） hunger （hungry） and wars in the past.Most people lived （4） a hard life.About five to seven people ever lived in a small house.Children couldn't have （5） their （they） own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes.People had little money （6） to see （see） a doctor.And there were few hospitals.
（7） However ，in 1978，China carried out the reform and opening﹣up policy （政策）（8） important （importance） turning point for Chinese people.China has developed rapidly since then.
Now，people's life is much （9） better （good）.More people begin to have a happy life because the country （10） tries （try） its best to help poor areas.China also pays great attention to compulsory （义务的）education.I think it is important to remember the past
【解答】（1）at .考查介词。本句是被动语态，意思是"惊讶于"。故填at .
（2）was.考查根据语境可知句意是，根据上文"On October 1st，China held its largest military parade （阅兵仪式）in Tian'anmen Square"所说，即2019年的阅兵仪式。句意：它非常令人惊叹
（3）hunger.考查名词。应填名词hunger，其意思是"饥饿"，很多人因为饥饿和战争死亡
（4）a.考查构成。作为宾语的名词life是可数名词单数，故用a来修饰，表示"一种（生活）"。句意：大多数人过着艰难的生活
（5）their.考查代词。应填代词they的形容词性物主代词，其意思是"他们的"。故填their.
（6）to see.考查不定式。应填see的不定式，作为money的后置定语。故填to see.
（7）However.考查副词。本句和上文是转折关系，并且这种关系，其意思是"然而"，1978年。故填However.
（8）important.考查形容词。应填importance的形容词important，其意思"重要的"。故填important.
（9）better.考查形容词。本句暗含跟过去比较的意味，作为表语，人们的生活更好了
（10）is trying.考查动词。从句说的是现在正在发生的动作。句意：越来越多人开始过上幸福的生活。故填is trying.
V.书面表达（共1题，15分）
17．（15分）许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以"My invention — a super schoolbag"为题（给出部分不计入总词数）。
内容提示：
1.小（与英语书一样大小），轻方便，实用；
2.能装书，能与人交流，能唱歌跳舞；
3.每天提醒我按时起床和睡觉；
4. ……（请你补充一个特点。）
生词提示：ligh t轻的；communicate with 交流；search for 查询
My invention — a super schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag._________.
【解答】
My invention — a super schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag.It is different from a traditional one.（点题）
It is as small as an English textbook and very light.【高分句型一】Besides，it is convenient and practical，I can put some books in my super schoolbag，dance and search for information I need.Secondly，the super schoolbag only uses solar energy
Do you like my invention？（总结全文）
I.词汇测试 （5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．﹣﹣There's nobody in the hall.Where did all the students go？
﹣﹣They're on the playground.（ ）
A．everyone B．no one C．anyone
2．﹣﹣Our teacher asks us to give answers to these questions correctly in five minutes.
﹣﹣It sounds impossible，but I want to have a try.（ ）
A．rightly B．wisely C．loudly
3．﹣﹣The manager just came to check our work.
﹣﹣Really？I'm too busy with my work to realize his coming.（ ）
A．follow B．allow C．know
4．﹣﹣The rain stopped.Let's go for a walk.
﹣﹣Wait a minute.I want to take our pet dog with us.（ ）
A．take a walk B．take a trip
C．take a shower
5．﹣﹣ I'm tired of my job now.
﹣﹣ Why？I think it's good for a girl to work as a teacher.（ ）
A．be B．have C．sell
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．﹣﹣ You should ____________ your feelings in front of many people.
﹣﹣ Sorry.I was too excited just now.（ ）
A．control B．invent C．include
7．﹣﹣How did you get hurt？
﹣﹣When I was riding a bike along the road，a dog____________ ran towards me.I fell down.（ ）
A．finally B．suddenly C．perhaps
8．﹣﹣If you can't remember these words，I advise you to_________ them into your notebook for many times.
﹣﹣I see.I will have a try.（ ）
A．copy B．watch C．decide
9．﹣﹣ I will miss you，Tony.Remember to _______ me.
﹣﹣ OK.I will miss you too.（ ）
A．look forward to B．keep in touch with
C．feel worried about
10．﹣﹣I want to_________ you__________ a chess game.
﹣﹣No problem.I'm free this afternoon.（ ）
A．add...to B．keep...off
C．challenge...to
II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）I have recently returned from a trip to London and Paris.It is great to see the historical places in London such as the Tower of London，Buckingham Palace，Westminster Abbey and Big Ben.If you get tired of the historical sites（1） you a good place to travel — the Hard Rock Cafe.It is always（2） to get a T﹣shirt from there.Also，try to visit the pubs （酒吧） in London.It is very relaxing to visit them.Getting around in London is（3） .Just take the underground to any place in the city.
On the other part of my trip，I visited Paris.It is（4） the most beautiful city I have ever visited.I advise you to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower，visit the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre Museum.The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can（5） the famous painting the Mona Lisa.If you are（6） good food，go to the Latin Quarter.There you will find many cheap（7） .You can spend little money on meals.However，you should know a little French，because it is difficult to get around without knowing any French.Of course you can point out what you want on the（8） ，and they understand money!
Another（9） place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles.It is so big and beautiful.The（10） to Europe was probably one of my most wonderful experiences，and I did it all in a week.
（1）A.challenge B.promise C.show
（2）A.cool B.silly C.tiny
（3）A.hard B.easy C.patient
（4）A.really B.suddenly C.quickly
（5）A.draw B.buy C.enjoy
（6）A.giving away B.looking for C.checking out
（7）A.programmes B.advertisements C.restaurants
（8）A.menu B.notebook C.guidebook
（9）A.ordinary B.popular C.boring
（10）A.traffic B.speed C.trip
III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题1.5分）
12．（7.5分）How can you remember numbers quickly？Have you ever used your fingers to count （数数） numbers or do you have any other ways to count them？In fact，numbers are important in our daily lives.
Many people think numbers and maths are the same all over the world，but scientists found that it was not true.People in different parts of the world use their fingers to count and the ways they use are different.In the United States，people begin counting with their first fingers，people count by using different finger positions （位置）.In this way
Besides the ways of counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when we talk about numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers.For example，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
We need to use numbers in our daily lives，so numbers appear.Now we know numbers and maths are different all over the world.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.Countries.
B.Fingers.
C.Numbers.
D.Words.
（2）What did the scientists find in the second paragraph？
A.Numbers and maths are the same all over the world.
B.Numbers and maths are different all over the world.
C.Cultures are different all over the world.
D.Languages are different all over the world.
（3）How can Chinese people count to ten？
A.By using the first fingers.
B.By using only one finger.
C.By using only one hand.
D.By using the last fingers.
（4）What can we NOT know about numbers according to the passage？
A.Numbers are connected with the culture.
B.Numbers appeared because people needed them in their daily lives.
C.Some languages have only a few words for numbers.
D.Numbers appeared the earliest in China.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？
A.To tell us how understand numbers.
B.To tell us how to use numbers.
C.To tell us the history of numbers.
D.To tell us something about numbers and counting.
13．（7.5分）In 2019，China passed lots of policies in many fields，bringing great changes to people's lives.Here are some of them.
Rubbish sorting rules How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion.Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect，we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.In 2019，237 cities started rubbish classification according to a national policy.Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.
Nighttime economy （夜间经济） The nighttime economy was mentioned in August.It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry.They include opening 24﹣hour convenience stores，extending （延长） the service hours of buses，at lower prices and supporting bookstores，cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai，set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.
________ It's no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings.Since 2019，it has become illegal （非法的） behavior that could face punishment.Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place must be punished for endangering public safety.
（1）What can we know from the first policy mentioned above？
A.Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.
B.It's not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.
C.Shanghai didn't start strict rubbish sorting rules until July 1，2019.
D.Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the nighttime economy according to the passage？
A.The 24﹣hour ATM at the bank.
B.The 24﹣hour convenience store.
C.A library that is open to the public at night.
D.Museums that are open to the public at night.
（3）What have many cities done to support the nighttime economy？
a.They have made plans to support it.
b.They have set up special places for it.
c.They have extended the operation of public transport.
d.They have made special laws （法律） for it.
A.abd
B.abc
C.bed
D.acd
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank？
A.It is not good to throw things from high buildings.
B.Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal.
C.It's OK to throw some light things from high buildings.
D.Parents should tell their children not to throw things from high buildings.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Rubbish sorting in China.
B.Some policies in China that change people's lives.
C.Throwing objects from high places will be punished.
D.Efforts have been made to support the nighttime economy.
14．（7.5分）Have you ever been to Qingdao？Qingdao，a beautiful beach city in Shandong Province，is making its new plans about the Internet and some other new high﹣tech skills.These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world.
"With its strong creative ability and famous brands （品牌），Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to become the world's center of the Internet，" said Meng Fanli（市长） of Qingdao.
Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands，such as China's leading home appliance makers Haier and Hisense and the world's fifth﹣largest beer﹣making factory Tsingtao.Many other brands in Qingdao are widely known across the country.Most people have heard of them.
"Our city plans to encourage at least 1，000 companies to make smart products and offer 500 possible smart projects to get more money from home and abroad.All these will promote （促进） the city's development
Last year，our country considered the city as a "Famous Software City"，a leading city for AI.It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5 G video
（1）What are the new plans Qingdao is making mainly about？
A.The development of travel.
B.The development of culture.
C.The development of traffic.
D.The development of high technology.
（2）What does the underlined word "renowned" in the third paragraph mean？
A.Famous.
B.Useful.
C.Strong.
D.Ordinary.
（3）How many Qingdao's brands did the writer talk about in the passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What's the main purpose of the fourth paragraph？
A.To introduce﹣the city's development.
B.To tell us the city's future plans.
C.To tell us the city's problems now.
D.To discuss the city's possible challenges.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Qingdao will hold many activities to get people's attention.
B.Qingdao became a "Famous Software City" last year.
C.Qingdao has many well﹣known brands in China.
D.Qingdao will take some steps to develop its high﹣tech skills.
15．（7.5分）Robots may do something better than human beings.For example，autistic （患自闭症的） children may learn better from robots than from human beings
Two robots like humans，Max and Ben，have been helping teach autistic children at Topcliffe Primary School since March last year.The school is the first in the UK to try the new way.Ian Lowe，said， "The robots have no feelings， "They are really cute﹣looking.It's hard for autistic children to communicate with adults and other children，but for some reasons they like these robots.Some children are not able to communicate with others.But they come into school and start to communicate through the robots."
The robots are knee﹣high and move like children.The school is using them to teach phonics （声学） and play cards or memory and imitation （模仿） games with children from 5：00 to 10：00.Dr Guldberg said， "If you can meet the needs of autistic children，you can meet the needs of all children.And you know，they learn much better."
（1）How are teachers in autistic children's eyes according to Ian Lowe？
A.Kind.
B.Serious.
C.Terrible.
D.Strict.
（2）Which is TRUE about Max and Ben？
A.They are robots with feelings.
B.They can move like teachers.
C.They are interested in autistic children.
D.They can make autistic children interested in the activities.
（3）Which of the Mowing does NOT the school use the two robots to teach？
A.Phonics.
B.Playing cards.
C.Imitation games.
D.Sports games.
（4）What can people do when they feel safe and interested according to Dr Guldberg？
A.Communicate better with others.
B.Do better in study.
C.Behave more politely.
D.Speak more quickly.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Robots help autistic children study.
B.Two cute﹣looking robots.
C.How to help autistic children learn.
D.Autistic children can learn well.
IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）
16．（10分）We are all proud of our country — China.People from home and abroad are all surprised （1） China's progress.On October 1st，2019，China held its largest military parade （阅兵仪式）（2） （be） really amazing.Looking back at the past，the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of （3） （hungry） and wars in the past.Most people lived （4） hard life.About five to seven people ever lived in a small house.Children couldn't have （5） （they） own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes.People had little money （6） （see） a doctor.And there were few hospitals.
（7） ，in 1978，China carried out the reform and opening﹣up policy （政策）（8） （importance） turning point for Chinese people.China has developed rapidly since then.
Now，people's life is much （9） （good）.More people begin to have a happy life because the country （10） （try） its best to help poor areas.China also pays great attention to compulsory （义务的）education.I think it is important to remember the past
V.书面表达（共1题，15分）
17．（15分）许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以"My invention — a super schoolbag"为题（给出部分不计入总词数）。
内容提示：
1.小（与英语书一样大小），轻方便，实用；
2.能装书，能与人交流，能唱歌跳舞；
3.每天提醒我按时起床和睡觉；
4. ……（请你补充一个特点。）
生词提示：ligh t轻的；communicate with 交流；search for 查询
My invention — a super schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag._________.
参考答案
I.词汇测试 （5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．﹣﹣There's nobody in the hall.Where did all the students go？
﹣﹣They're on the playground.（ ）
A．everyone B．no one C．anyone
【解答】A.每个人，B.没有人，根据句意。所有的学生都去哪里了。
故选：B。
2．﹣﹣Our teacher asks us to give answers to these questions correctly in five minutes.
﹣﹣It sounds impossible，but I want to have a try.（ ）
A．rightly B．wisely C．loudly
【解答】A.正确地，B.明智地，根据句意。correctly意为"正确的"。
故选：A。
3．﹣﹣The manager just came to check our work.
﹣﹣Really？I'm too busy with my work to realize his coming.（ ）
A．follow B．allow C．know
【解答】A.跟随，B.允许，根据句意，没意识到他来了，意识到"。
故选：C。
4．﹣﹣The rain stopped.Let's go for a walk.
﹣﹣Wait a minute.I want to take our pet dog with us.（ ）
A．take a walk B．take a trip
C．take a shower
【解答】A.散步，B.旅行，根据句意，我们去散散步吧 for a 。
故选：A。
5．﹣﹣ I'm tired of my job now.
﹣﹣ Why？I think it's good for a girl to work as a teacher.（ ）
A．be B．have C．sell
【解答】A.是，B.有，根据句意。work as意为"从事。
故选：A。
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．﹣﹣ You should ____________ your feelings in front of many people.
﹣﹣ Sorry.I was too excited just now.（ ）
A．control B．invent C．include
【解答】control 控制；invent 发明。根据语境。
故选：A。
7．﹣﹣How did you get hurt？
﹣﹣When I was riding a bike along the road，a dog____________ ran towards me.I fell down.（ ）
A．finally B．suddenly C．perhaps
【解答】A.最终；B.突然。根据句意"﹣﹣你是怎么受伤的，一条狗______向我跑来。"可知。
故选：B。
8．﹣﹣If you can't remember these words，I advise you to_________ them into your notebook for many times.
﹣﹣I see.I will have a try.（ ）
A．copy B．watch C．decide
【解答】copy 抄写；watch 观看。根据语境。
故选：A。
9．﹣﹣ I will miss you，Tony.Remember to _______ me.
﹣﹣ OK.I will miss you too.（ ）
A．look forward to B．keep in touch with
C．feel worried about
【解答】look forward ；keep in touch with与...保持联系；根据后文"I miss too."可知，所以要保持联系。
故选：B。
10．﹣﹣I want to_________ you__________ a chess game.
﹣﹣No problem.I'm free this afternoon.（ ）
A．add...to B．keep...off
C．challenge...to
【解答】add...to把...加到；keep...off让开；根据后文"a chess game"可知。
故选：C。
II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）I have recently returned from a trip to London and Paris.It is great to see the historical places in London such as the Tower of London，Buckingham Palace，Westminster Abbey and Big Ben.If you get tired of the historical sites（1） C you a good place to travel — the Hard Rock Cafe.It is always（2） A to get a T﹣shirt from there.Also，try to visit the pubs （酒吧） in London.It is very relaxing to visit them.Getting around in London is（3） .Just take the underground to any place in the city.
On the other part of my trip，I visited Paris.It is（4） A the most beautiful city I have ever visited.I advise you to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower，visit the Arc de Triomphe and the Louvre Museum.The Louvre Museum is the museum where you can（5） C the famous painting the Mona Lisa.If you are（6） good food，go to the Latin Quarter.There you will find many cheap（7） C .You can spend little money on meals.However，you should know a little French，because it is difficult to get around without knowing any French.Of course you can point out what you want on the（8） A ，and they understand money!
Another（9） place to visit while in Paris is the Palace of Versailles.It is so big and beautiful.The（10） C to Europe was probably one of my most wonderful experiences，and I did it all in a week.
（1）A.challenge B.promise C.show
（2）A.cool B.silly C.tiny
（3）A.hard B.easy C.patient
（4）A.really B.suddenly C.quickly
（5）A.draw B.buy C.enjoy
（6）A.giving away B.looking for C.checking out
（7）A.programmes B.advertisements C.restaurants
（8）A.menu B.notebook C.guidebook
（9）A.ordinary B.popular C.boring
（10）A.traffic B.speed C.trip
【解答】（1）C.考查动词辨析。A.challenge 挑战；C.show 显示。上文"If you get tired of the historical sites （1）you a good place to travel.意为如果你厌倦了历史古迹。A、B不符合题意、说明。句意：如果你厌倦了历史古迹。故答案为C。
（2）A.考查形容词辨析。A.cool酷的、冷静的；B.silly 愚蠢的；C tiny 微小的。题目为从那里（硬石咖啡厅）得到一件T恤是怎样的，硬石咖啡厅是非常受欢迎的地方，根据句意。句意：在那里买件T恤总是很酷的。
（3）B.考查形容词辨析。A.hard 困难的、容易的、礼貌的，想要在伦敦四处走动的话，所以在伦敦四处走动是很容易的（easy）。故答案为B。
（4）A.考查副词辨析。A.really 实际上；B.suddenly 突然地。根据上下文可知，A选项符合文意。故答案为A。
（5）C.考查动词辨析。A.draw 画；C.enioy 享受。根据句意可知。故答案为C。
（6）B.考查词组辨析。A.give away 放弃；B.look for 寻找。根据下文可知 Quarter，B选项符合文意，就去拉丁区。
（7）C.考查细节理解和名词辨析。A.programme计划；B.advertisement 广告、饭店，所以拉丁区里有很多饭店。句意：在那里你能找到很多便宜的饭店。
（8）A.考查名词辨析。A.menu菜单；C.guidebook指南，只需要在菜单（menu）上指出你想要的菜就可以了。句意：当然，他们认识钱。
（9）B.考查形容词辨析。A.ordinary普通的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.boring无聊的，巴黎另外一个受欢迎的（popular）景点是凡尔赛宫。句意：在巴黎。故答案为B。
（10）C.考查名词辨析。A.traffic 交通；C.trip 旅行，所以C选项符合文意，并且这一切都是在一周之内完成的。
III.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题1.5分）
12．（7.5分）How can you remember numbers quickly？Have you ever used your fingers to count （数数） numbers or do you have any other ways to count them？In fact，numbers are important in our daily lives.
Many people think numbers and maths are the same all over the world，but scientists found that it was not true.People in different parts of the world use their fingers to count and the ways they use are different.In the United States，people begin counting with their first fingers，people count by using different finger positions （位置）.In this way
Besides the ways of counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when we talk about numbers.Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers.For example，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
We need to use numbers in our daily lives，so numbers appear.Now we know numbers and maths are different all over the world.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ C
A.Countries.
B.Fingers.
C.Numbers.
D.Words.
（2）What did the scientists find in the second paragraph？
A.Numbers and maths are the same all over the world.
B.Numbers and maths are different all over the world.
C.Cultures are different all over the world.
D.Languages are different all over the world.
（3）How can Chinese people count to ten？ C
A.By using the first fingers.
B.By using only one finger.
C.By using only one hand.
D.By using the last fingers.
（4）What can we NOT know about numbers according to the passage？ D
A.Numbers are connected with the culture.
B.Numbers appeared because people needed them in their daily lives.
C.Some languages have only a few words for numbers.
D.Numbers appeared the earliest in China.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ D
A.To tell us how understand numbers.
B.To tell us how to use numbers.
C.To tell us the history of numbers.
D.To tell us something about numbers and counting.
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。划线词所在句是文章第一段的第二句话"Have you ever used your fingers to count numbers or do you have any other ways to count them，可知句尾出现的"count them"中的划线词指代的应是"numbers数字"。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话"Many people think numbers and maths are the same all over the world，但是科学家发现事实并非如此。故答案为：B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话"In this way。故答案为：C。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第一句话"Besides the ways of counting，A选项所述正确，..."可知："有些语言只有几个表示数字的单词。根据最后一段的前两句话"We need to use numbers in our daily lives.So numbers appear."可知：数字的出现是因为人们在日常生活中需要它们。根据排除法可知。
（5）D 写作目的题。通读全文可知。科学家们发现、关于数字的文化和语言都存在不同。故答案为：D。
13．（7.5分）In 2019，China passed lots of policies in many fields，bringing great changes to people's lives.Here are some of them.
Rubbish sorting rules How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion.Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect，we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.In 2019，237 cities started rubbish classification according to a national policy.Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.
Nighttime economy （夜间经济） The nighttime economy was mentioned in August.It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry.They include opening 24﹣hour convenience stores，extending （延长） the service hours of buses，at lower prices and supporting bookstores，cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai，set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.
________ It's no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings.Since 2019，it has become illegal （非法的） behavior that could face punishment.Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place must be punished for endangering public safety.
（1）What can we know from the first policy mentioned above？ C
A.Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.
B.It's not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.
C.Shanghai didn't start strict rubbish sorting rules until July 1，2019.
D.Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the nighttime economy according to the passage？ A
A.The 24﹣hour ATM at the bank.
B.The 24﹣hour convenience store.
C.A library that is open to the public at night.
D.Museums that are open to the public at night.
（3）What have many cities done to support the nighttime economy？
a.They have made plans to support it.
b.They have set up special places for it.
c.They have extended the operation of public transport.
d.They have made special laws （法律） for it.
A.abd
B.abc
C.bed
D.acd
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank？
A.It is not good to throw things from high buildings.
B.Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal.
C.It's OK to throw some light things from high buildings.
D.Parents should tell their children not to throw things from high buildings.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Rubbish sorting in China.
B.Some policies in China that change people's lives.
C.Throwing objects from high places will be punished.
D.Efforts have been made to support the nighttime economy.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"In ，237 started classification to a policy."可知，故A错误 to rubbish rules went effect can some the and the in a ，垃圾分类对环境是有好处的；根据"Shanghai the city start strict classification on 1st."可知，故C正确 to sort throw into has a hot of ，如何正确给垃圾分类引起热议。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"They opening convenience ，extending the hours buses in to public night."可知。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Many cities as and ，have plans up zones extended operation public to nighttime ，并没有提到他们为此制定了专门的法律。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Since ，it become （非法的） behavior could punishment."可知。故选B。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据"In ，China lots policies many ，bringing changes people's are of ，本文主要介绍了中国在2019年通过了许多政策。故选B。
14．（7.5分）Have you ever been to Qingdao？Qingdao，a beautiful beach city in Shandong Province，is making its new plans about the Internet and some other new high﹣tech skills.These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world.
"With its strong creative ability and famous brands （品牌），Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to become the world's center of the Internet，" said Meng Fanli（市长） of Qingdao.
Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands，such as China's leading home appliance makers Haier and Hisense and the world's fifth﹣largest beer﹣making factory Tsingtao.Many other brands in Qingdao are widely known across the country.Most people have heard of them.
"Our city plans to encourage at least 1，000 companies to make smart products and offer 500 possible smart projects to get more money from home and abroad.All these will promote （促进） the city's development
Last year，our country considered the city as a "Famous Software City"，a leading city for AI.It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5 G video
（1）What are the new plans Qingdao is making mainly about？ D
A.The development of travel.
B.The development of culture.
C.The development of traffic.
D.The development of high technology.
（2）What does the underlined word "renowned" in the third paragraph mean？ A
A.Famous.
B.Useful.
C.Strong.
D.Ordinary.
（3）How many Qingdao's brands did the writer talk about in the passage？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What's the main purpose of the fourth paragraph？
A.To introduce﹣the city's development.
B.To tell us the city's future plans.
C.To tell us the city's problems now.
D.To discuss the city's possible challenges.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A.Qingdao will hold many activities to get people's attention.
B.Qingdao became a "Famous Software City" last year.
C.Qingdao has many well﹣known brands in China.
D.Qingdao will take some steps to develop its high﹣tech skills.
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话"Qingdao，is making its new plans about the Internet and some other new high﹣tech skills."句意是青岛，正在制定关于互联网和其他一些新的高科技技能的新计划。
（2）A 词义猜测题。A.Famous出名的；C.Strong强壮的。根据文章第三段第一句话"Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands，并且根据词组"is known for"联系上下文可知，故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话"Qingdao is...Haier and Hisense and the world's fifth﹣largest beer﹣making factory Tsingtao."句意是青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名、海信，可知文章共提到三种。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话"All these will promote the city's development，可知第四段话谈到了青岛城市以后的发展。
（5）D 主旨大意题。本文章开篇点题，a beautiful beach city in Shandong Province，它将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。
15．（7.5分）Robots may do something better than human beings.For example，autistic （患自闭症的） children may learn better from robots than from human beings
Two robots like humans，Max and Ben，have been helping teach autistic children at Topcliffe Primary School since March last year.The school is the first in the UK to try the new way.Ian Lowe，said， "The robots have no feelings， "They are really cute﹣looking.It's hard for autistic children to communicate with adults and other children，but for some reasons they like these robots.Some children are not able to communicate with others.But they come into school and start to communicate through the robots."
The robots are knee﹣high and move like children.The school is using them to teach phonics （声学） and play cards or memory and imitation （模仿） games with children from 5：00 to 10：00.Dr Guldberg said， "If you can meet the needs of autistic children，you can meet the needs of all children.And you know，they learn much better."
（1）How are teachers in autistic children's eyes according to Ian Lowe？ C
A.Kind.
B.Serious.
C.Terrible.
D.Strict.
（2）Which is TRUE about Max and Ben？ D
A.They are robots with feelings.
B.They can move like teachers.
C.They are interested in autistic children.
D.They can make autistic children interested in the activities.
（3）Which of the Mowing does NOT the school use the two robots to teach？ D
A.Phonics.
B.Playing cards.
C.Imitation games.
D.Sports games.
（4）What can people do when they feel safe and interested according to Dr Guldberg？
A.Communicate better with others.
B.Do better in study.
C.Behave more politely.
D.Speak more quickly.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Robots help autistic children study.
B.Two cute﹣looking robots.
C.How to help autistic children learn.
D.Autistic children can learn well.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。A.kind友好的；C.terrible可怕的。根据"Lan Lowe，机器人没有感情。故答案是C。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据"It is amazing to see how interesting and concentrated the children can be when they are working with the robots."句意是：当孩子们和机器人一起的时候，真是令人惊叹。"正确。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句话"The school is using them to teach phonics （声学） and play cards or memory and imitation （模仿） games with children from 5：00 to 10：00."句意是从5点到10点学校用他们教自然拼读和打牌或者记忆和与孩子模仿游戏，本题要选文中没有提到的。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"And you know，they learn much better."句意是：你知道，他们学得更好。
（5）A 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题，autistic children may learn better from robots than from human beings.…"可知本文介绍了自闭症儿童向机器人学习可能比向人类学习更好。
IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）
16．（10分）We are all proud of our country — China.People from home and abroad are all surprised （1） at China's progress.On October 1st，2019，China held its largest military parade （阅兵仪式）（2） was （be） really amazing.Looking back at the past，the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of （3） hunger （hungry） and wars in the past.Most people lived （4） a hard life.About five to seven people ever lived in a small house.Children couldn't have （5） their （they） own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes.People had little money （6） to see （see） a doctor.And there were few hospitals.
（7） However ，in 1978，China carried out the reform and opening﹣up policy （政策）（8） important （importance） turning point for Chinese people.China has developed rapidly since then.
Now，people's life is much （9） better （good）.More people begin to have a happy life because the country （10） tries （try） its best to help poor areas.China also pays great attention to compulsory （义务的）education.I think it is important to remember the past
【解答】（1）at .考查介词。本句是被动语态，意思是"惊讶于"。故填at .
（2）was.考查根据语境可知句意是，根据上文"On October 1st，China held its largest military parade （阅兵仪式）in Tian'anmen Square"所说，即2019年的阅兵仪式。句意：它非常令人惊叹
（3）hunger.考查名词。应填名词hunger，其意思是"饥饿"，很多人因为饥饿和战争死亡
（4）a.考查构成。作为宾语的名词life是可数名词单数，故用a来修饰，表示"一种（生活）"。句意：大多数人过着艰难的生活
（5）their.考查代词。应填代词they的形容词性物主代词，其意思是"他们的"。故填their.
（6）to see.考查不定式。应填see的不定式，作为money的后置定语。故填to see.
（7）However.考查副词。本句和上文是转折关系，并且这种关系，其意思是"然而"，1978年。故填However.
（8）important.考查形容词。应填importance的形容词important，其意思"重要的"。故填important.
（9）better.考查形容词。本句暗含跟过去比较的意味，作为表语，人们的生活更好了
（10）is trying.考查动词。从句说的是现在正在发生的动作。句意：越来越多人开始过上幸福的生活。故填is trying.
V.书面表达（共1题，15分）
17．（15分）许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以"My invention — a super schoolbag"为题（给出部分不计入总词数）。
内容提示：
1.小（与英语书一样大小），轻方便，实用；
2.能装书，能与人交流，能唱歌跳舞；
3.每天提醒我按时起床和睡觉；
4. ……（请你补充一个特点。）
生词提示：ligh t轻的；communicate with 交流；search for 查询
My invention — a super schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag._________.
【解答】
My invention — a super schoolbag
My invention is a super schoolbag.It is different from a traditional one.（点题）
It is as small as an English textbook and very light.【高分句型一】Besides，it is convenient and practical，I can put some books in my super schoolbag，dance and search for information I need.Secondly，the super schoolbag only uses solar energy
Do you like my invention？（总结全文）
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