Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Grammar focus. 课件 (共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Unit 1
How can we become good
learners
listen
listening
ear
What is the relationship between body parts and language learning
say
talk
speak
read
ask
answer
repeat
mouth
vocabulary
speaking
pronunciation
look
see
watch
check
reading
eye
vocabulary
translate
match
write
copy
number
grammar
writing
hand
She learns English by working with friends.
She learns English by
making flashcards.
He learns English by reading the textbook.
He learns English by
making vocabulary lists.
He learns English by listening to tapes.
He learns English by
asking the teacher for help.
He learns English by watching TV.
She learns English by
practicing with foreigners.
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar Focus
4a Match the questions and answers.
1. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading
a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d
4b Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese
history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking
notes/ speaking English with my classmates
/ memorizing sentence patterns.
Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.
I like to practice my English by taking notes /
reading books and newspapers / speaking
English with my classmates / memorizing
sentence patterns.
I like to learn math by__________________
______________________________________.
I like to practice my physics by___________
_____________________________________.
d. I like to improve my chemistry by_______
____________________________________ .
e. I like to practice my Chinese by_________
____________________________________.
I like to improve my history and geography by___________________________________
_____________________________________
4c Check ( ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar
exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: ...
I learn English My partner learns
by… English by…
doing grammar exercises. Yes no how often Yes
No how often
taking notes in English.
reading English books/magazines.
writing in an English diary.
using an English dictionary.

every day

every week


She learns English _________________
__________________.
根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。
English-language TV
by watching
2. She learns English ______________
____________.
by reading the
textbook
3. They learn English _____________
_________________.
by asking the
teacher for help
4. She learns English ____________
_____________.
music
by enjoying
English songs
Structure
How do you do something
we
they
We sth.
do (sth.) by
They doing.
O
Adv
P
S
How does he do something
she
it
He sth.
She does (sth.) by
It doing.
how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义
1）表示问候，无须准确回答。
eg. How do you do
How are you
How is everything going
2）表示“怎样”。
“how” 的用法
eg.
-- How is your new house -- It’s great.
-- 你的新房子怎么样？-- 它太棒了。
-- How do you learn English
你是怎样学习英语的？
-- I learn English by reading lots of
English magazines.
我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
注意how和what引导的疑问句是不
一样的, 不能混淆。
how通常对程度或方式进行提问, 意为“怎么样”, 回答通常做状语或表语。
what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问, 意为“什么”, 回答通常做主语或
宾语。
比较：
1. How is your summer holiday
It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语)
2. How did you travel around the
world
I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做状语)
3. What do you learn at school
I learn Chinese, English and other
subjects. (做宾语)
by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。
One may miss the mark by aiming too
high as too low. —Thomas Fuller
一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。
一、by+地点名词。
表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。
by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。
有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go /
walk / pass等连用
二、by+时间名词。
意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。
By the end of last year, another new
gymnasium had been completed.
三、by+名词。
1）可用来表方法、方式、手段
Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid
by the hour.
城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。
2） by+交通工具、交通方式名词
by train /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/road/sea/water/air
3）by+抽象名词
I made a coat with my own hands. It was made by hand, not by machine.
我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。
4） by+数量词
With production up by 60, the company has
had another excellent year.
产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。
5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。
表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch / seize / take / hold / grab等连用
The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.
那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。
四、 by+动词 v-ing
意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。
He gained his wealth by printing works of
famous writers
他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。
He earned his living by fishing.
父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。
五、 by的常见短语：
by means of / by way of / by the way/
one by one / step by step / side by side/
shoulder by shoulder/
by oneself / learn/bear…by heart /
what do you mean by …？
The homework was assigned by the teacher.
这些家庭作业是老师布置的。
They crossed the river by ferry.
他们乘渡船过了河。
Ellen flew to Chicago by way of St. Paul.
艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。
I haven’t got any money by me.
我身上没有带钱。
试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。
被, 由
靠, 用, 通过
经由, 沿
在……旁边, 在……手边
We had to get there by evening.
我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。
How do you know he didn’t act by the
rules
你怎么知道他没有按规定行事
He missed the bus by three minutes.
他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。
Nine divided by three makes three.
九除以三得三。
You'll be paid by the hour.
你的工资将按时计酬。
在……之前
根据, 按照
相差
用……(乘或除)
以……计, 按
He had to sleep by day and work by night.
他只好白天睡觉, 晚上工作。
Philip is a doctor by profession.
菲利浦的职业是医生。
The teacher explained the text sentence
by sentence.
教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。
She took my umbrella by mistake.
她误拿了我的伞。
(表连续或反复)逐个; 逐批
由于
在……的时候
就……来说, 关于
副词 ad.
A truck went by.
一辆卡车开过。
When I filled out the form she was
standing by all the time.
我填写表格时, 她一直站在我身旁。
They put money by for later use.
他们储存钱以备将来使用。
经过; 过去
在旁边
(放)在一边
根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：
1. Come and sit _________（我旁边）．
2. ________________（到上星期日） I had
finished the book．
3. She came home ___________（乘飞机）．
4. Did you make the desk __________(独自）
5．_________（顺便问下）, how many
people are there in your family
by me
By last Sunday
by plane
by yourself
By the way
6. It has been turned into water__________
（受热）．
7．__________（不久以后）, more and more
people began to study English.
8. The Great Wall was built________ (用手)．
9. Then ___________(逐渐地) the smoke grew
heavier and thicker until finally it turned
into a terrible Genie．
10. If your son feels well enough to watch
TV_________（到那时）, he’ll be fine
after the game．
by the heat
By and by
by hand
little by little
by then
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
My brother usually studies English by
working with friends.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ your brother usually study
English
2. This boy isn’t old enough to do this
job. (改为同义句)
This boy is ____ ______ ____ do this
job.
too young to
How does
3. Cindy and her sister dance differently.
(改为同义句)
Cindy and her sister dance ____
_________ ways.
4. The best way of learning new words is
by reading English magazines.
(改为同义句)
The best way ___ _____ new words is
by reading English magazines.
different
in
to learn
汉译英。
1. 我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。
2. 最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。
I’m not afraid of making mistakes at all
when I speak English.
Worst of all, he locked the door without taking the key.
3. 最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。
4. 离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom.
The best way of losing weight is to eat
less and do more exercise.
5. -- 我没有同伴可以练习英语。
-- 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。
6. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
7. 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？
Why don’t you join an English language
club
-- I don’t have a partner to practice
English with. -- Maybe you should join an English club.
What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation
Make a survey and fill in the chart. Write a passage.
Sample:
name ways
SA
SB
SC
Speaking
Watching movies
Studying grammar
Homework
Thank you!