(共42张PPT)
grammar: omparative adjectives
形容词和副词的用法
形容词
副词
定义
用法
用法
定义
What a heavy rain!
That’s right.
It is raining heavily.
We will be late.
Be careful!
I’m a good driver.
I drive well.
形容词：
（1）定义：用来说明人或事物的______、______、______，常用来修饰名词或不定代词，译为“____________”
（2）用法1： 作______ ——“名前代后”（放在名词前，不定代词之后）；
She is a beautiful girl.
I have something important to do.
（3）用法2： 作______ ——跟在系动词后作表语
My new school is beautiful.
Learning English well is important.
特征
状态
......的
性质
表语
定语
（1） He lives in a beautiful house. （ ）
（2） The meal is very delicious. （ ）
（3） They play basketball to keep healthy everyday. （ ）
（4） I have something important to tell you. （ ）
（5） The handsome policeman always helps the poor. （ ）
定语
表语
定语
定语
表语
副词：
（1）副词的定义：用来修饰_______、_______、_______、_______的词，用来说明
_______、_______、_______等概念的词,译为“______________”
（2）副词的用法：在句子中作_________。
He works hard.（修饰_______）
Very good.（修饰___________）
He reads the book very loudly.（修饰_______）
Luckily, they solved the problem successfully. （修饰_______）
动词
形容词
副词
全句
时间
频率
程度
......地
动词
形容词
全句
副词
状语
定义
比较级用于2者之间的人或者事物的比较，意为“更……”
看一看，比一比
The yellow cat is
taller than the red one.
The first person is fatter
than the person on the right.
比较级的构成
faster
fast
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级
fast
faster
一般直接加-er
规则变化
nicer
nice
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级
fast
faster
一般直接加-er
nice
nicer
以不发音的e结尾去e加-er
规则变化
fatter
fat
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级
fast
faster
一般直接加-er
nice
nicer
以不发音的e结尾去e加-er
fat
fatter
以重读闭音节结尾且
末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写辅音字母加-er
规则变化
happier
happy
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级
fast
faster
单音节词
和
少数双音节词
一般直接加-er
nice
nicer
以不发音的e结尾去e加-er
happy
happier
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加-er
big
bigger
以重读闭音节结尾且
末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写辅音字母加-er
规则变化
delicious
more delicious
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级
tall
taller
单音节词
和
少数双音节词
一般直接加-er
nice
nicer
以不发音的e结尾去e加-er
happy
happier
辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加-er
big
bigger
以重读闭音节结尾且
末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写辅音字母加-er
在原级前加more
delicious
more
delicious
多音节词
和
部分双音节词
规则变化
特殊 比较级
good/well
better
bad/badly
worse
many/much
more
little
less
old
older
elder
老
长
far
远
深
farther
further
不规则变化
（1）规则变化
smart ________ fast ________ high ________ clever ________
nice ________ fine ________ wide ________ large _______
early ________ happy ________ healthy ________ easy ________
thin ________ fat ________ wet _______ hot ________
outgoing _______________ popular _______________
（2）不规则变化
good/well_________ bad/badly/ill ___________
little _____________ far ___________________ old _______________
smarter
faster
higher
cleverer
nicer
finer
wider
larger
earlier
happier
healthier
easier
thinner
fatter
wetter
hotter
more outgoing
more popular
better
worse
less
farther/ further
older/elder
Lucy is younger than me.
Wechat is more popular than QQ.
1. A比B更: A+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
露西比我小。
微信比QQ受欢迎。
句型结构
My sister is _____ than Richard. (old)
He has _____ homework to do than I do today. (much)
Is football ____________ than volleyball (exciting)
The town is _______ than it used to be. (clean)
I’m ________ than his brother, Jim. (clever)
I think she looks _______ than in the photo. (pretty)
知识点：两者中的比较…..
older
more
more exciting
cleaner
cleverer
prettier
A
B
C
B is taller than A.
B is a little taller than A.
C is much taller than A.
C is taller than A.
<
<
2.比较级的修饰词
“比······得多” much , a lot, far
“比······一点儿” a little, a bit
“甚至” even
1. I’m __________ quieter than Susan.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
2.Mr. Smith is much _____ ( old ) than his wife.
C
older
We become better and better.
China is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们变得越来越好。
中国变得越来越美丽。
3.越来越······：比较级 and 比较级
句型结构
1. When winter comes, the days get ________.
A. short and short
B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long
D. longer and longer
B
2. — I’m proud of our homeland.
— So am I. It is becoming ________.
A. more and more beautifully
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautifully and beautifully
C
The more I eat, the fatter I will become.
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
我吃的越多，我就会越胖。
越努力，越幸运。
4.越······越······ ：the+比较级 , the+比较级
结构结构
The_______ you practice, the _______ you will be.
A. much;good
B. more; better
C. much; better
D. more; good
B
我们种的树越多，城市的空气就越清新。
_______________ trees we plant， ____________the air in our city will be.
The more
the fresher
( )1. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him ________ to eat.
A. something different B. different anything
C. anything different D.different something
( ) 2. Taking a plane is much ______ than taking a train.
A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. more fast
( ) 3.There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little B. few C. fewer D. less
( ) 4. The actress is already 50,but she looks ______than she really is.
A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger
( )5. ---Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？
---Yes. He is much_______because he exercises every day．
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
A
B
D
C
C
随堂测
1. Everyone thinks Peter is ________ than his brother. (lazy)
2. Miss Green looks a little _______ than her friend. (thin)
3. Joe has _______ books than his cousin. (many)
4. - Are you feeling better - No, I feel even _________. (bad)
5. The result is ________ than I thought. (good)
6. The dress is __________________ than the shirt. (expensive)
7. Alan is ________ at playing the drums than Sam. (good)
8. The second-hand car is _________ than the new one. (cheap)
9. The _______(little) junk food you eat, the __________(healthy)
you will be.
10. Our friendship is ________(close) theirs.
lazier
thinner
worse
more
cheaper
better
more expensive
better
less
healthier
closer
栓 Q ~第二讲 形容词比较级
【教学目标】
掌握形容词的基本用法。
掌握形容词比较级的构成。
掌握形容词比较级的结构和用法。
【教学重难点】
熟练掌握形容词比较级的结构
形容词比较级的规则和不规则变化
【新课讲授】
形容词
（1）定义：用来说明人或事物的___________、___________、____________，常用来修饰名词或不定代词，译为“_____________________”
（2）用法1： 作_________________ ——“名前代后”（放在名词前，不定代后）；
She is a beautiful girl.
I have something important to do.
（3）用法2： 作_____________ ——跟在系动词后作表语
My new school is beautiful.
Learning English well is important.
*练一练
（1） He lives in a beautiful house. （ ）
（2） The meal is very delicious. （ ）
（3） They play basketball to keep healthy everyday. （ ）
（4） I have something important to tell you. （ ）
The handsome policeman always helps the poor. （ ）
副词
（1）副词的定义：用来修饰___________、___________、____________、____________的词，用来说明______________、______________、_________________等概念的词,译为“__________________”
（2）副词的用法：在句子中作_________。
He works hard.（修饰________________）
Very good.（修饰_______________）
He reads the book very loudly.（修饰________________）
Luckily, they solved the problem successfully. （修饰______________）
形容词比较级
（1）形容词比较级的定义：比较级用于______者之间的人或者事物的比较，意为“______________________”
（2）比较级的构成：
A. 规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加_____ tall
以不发音的e结尾____________ nice
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母_______________________ big
辅音加y结尾，___________________ happy
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加___________ delicious
不规则变化
原级 比较级
good/well
bad/badly
many/much
little
old
far
（3）比较级的句型结构：
. A比B更: _____________________________________________
露西比我小。
Lucy is _____________ than me.
微信比QQ受欢迎。
Wechat is _______________________ than QQ.
*练一练
My sister is __________ than Richard. (old)
He has _______________ homework to do than I do today. (much)
Is football _________________ than volleyball (exciting)
The town is _________________ than it used to be. (clean)
I’m _____________ than his brother, Jim. (clever)
I think she looks _________________ than in the photo. (pretty)
.比较级的修饰词
“比······得多” ____________________
“比······一点儿” ____________________
“甚至” ____________________
*练一练
1. I’m __________ quieter than Susan.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
2.Mr. Smith is much ___________ ( old ) than his wife.
.越来越······：______________________________________
我们变得越来越好。
We become ______________________.
中国变得越来越美丽。
China is becoming ____________________________________________.
*练一练
When winter comes, the days get ________.
A. short and short B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long D. longer and longer
2. — I’m proud of our homeland.
— So am I. It is becoming ________.
more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully
.越······越······ ：the+比较级 , the+比较级
我吃的越多，我就会越胖。
_______________I eat, _______________I will become.
越努力，越幸运。
_______________you work, _______________you will be.
*练一练
The_______ you practice, the _______ you will be.
A. much; good
B. more; better
C. much; better
D. more; good
2. 我们种的树越多，城市的空气就越清新。
_________________ trees we plant， ________________the air in our city will be.
*随堂测
( )1. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him ________ to eat.
A. something different B. different anything
C. anything different D.different something
( ) 2. Taking a plane is much ______ than taking a train.
A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. more fast
( ) 3.There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little B. few C. fewer D. less
( ) 4. The actress is already 50,but she looks ______than she really is.
A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger
( )5. ---Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？
---Yes. He is much_______because he exercises every day．
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
二、 用所给词额度适当形式填空
1. Mary is _______________ than Andy. (friendly)
2. Everyone thinks Peter is ________ than his brother. (lazy)
3. Miss Green looks __________ than her friend. (young)
4. - Are you feeling better - No, I feel even _________. (bad)
5. Joe has _______ books than his cousin. (many)
6. The result is ________ than I thought. (good)
7. The dress is __________________ than the shirt. (expensive)
8. Alan is ________ at playing the drums than Sam. (good)
9. The second-hand car is _________ than the new one. (cheap)
10. Judy is ______________ than Jane. (lovely)
