(共40张PPT)
牛津上海版(三年级起)六年级上
Unit 1
Growing up
教学目标
1.能够听、说、读、写重点单词 month, cute, pretty, handsome, catch等。
2.能够掌握重点句型: Her hair was short , Her eyes were big, She was about two months old等并且能够在语境中运用。
3. 熟练掌握一般过去式的用法。
新知导入
单词新授
课文讲解
语法点拨
课后作业
1
2
3
4
新知讲解
对一个人的外貌进行描述
一般过去式的用法
单词新授
month 月份
联想:week 星期
year 年
eg. There are twelve months .
单词新授
cute
/kju:t/ adj.可爱的例句:
这只熊猫很可爱。
The panda is cute.
同义词: lovely
比较级最高级:cuter-cutest
单词新授
pretty
/ pr t / adj.漂亮的
同义词:beautiful
比较级:prettier
最高级:prettiest
She is a pretty girl.
单词新授
handsome
/ h ns m/adj.英俊的
注意:一般用来形容男性例句:
这个男人很帅。
The man is handsome.
同义词:good-looking
反义词:ugly/ ɡl /adj.丑陋的
单词新授
turtle/'t3:tl/ n. 乌龟
The Tortoise and the Hare 龟兔赛跑
【例句】
This turtle is cute.这个乌龟很可爱。
【补充区别】
turtle和tortoise都有“龟”的意思,
turtle指所所有的龟类,tortoise指陆地上的乌龟。
rabbit泛指所有兔子,尤其是家兔,
hare指纯野兔,
bunny指可爱的小兔子亲昵的叫法。
单词新授
catch
v.抓住;领会;赶上(车、船等)
(caught-caught)
eg. My cat caught yesterday.
我的猫昨天抓了一条鱼。
We must get up early to catch the bus.
我们必须早起去赶公共汽车。
单词新授
fly
fly表示“放飞”,此时是及物动词,其后可以直接跟宾语。
They want to go to the park and fly kites there.
他们想去公园并在那里放风筝。
fly to...表示“乘飞机去.…”,和go to...by plane/air是同义表达。
They went to London by air=They flew to London.
他们乘飞机去伦敦了。
fly表示“苍蝇”,此时是可数名词。
There are many flies in the park. 公园里有很多苍蝇。
单词操练
pretty
month
handsome
catch
turtle
fly
课文新授
In Photo 1,Sally was a baby.She was about two months old.She was small and cute.
① about 大约
②two months old 2个月大
③is:过去式was
课文新授
In Photo 2,Sally was one year old.
Her hair was short and her eyes were big.
①one year old一岁
②are:过去式were
课文新授
In Photo 3,Sally was about six years old.She was a primary school student.
①primary school 小学
课文新授
Now Sally is 14 years old.She goes to junior high school.She is tall and pretty.Her hair is long.
①junior high school 初中
短语新授
grow up 成长,长大
When I grow up,I want to be a doctor.
长大后,我想当医生。
grow up to be 长成
grow into 长成
grow过去式grew
这个蛋变成了一只小鸭子。
The egg grew up to be a duck.
短语新授
junior high school 初中
primaryschool 小学
senior high school高中
Are you a junior high school or a senior high school student
你是初中生还是高中生呢
短语新授
be born 出生;出世
beborn出生一般用于过去式wasborn/wereborn
be born in+地点
I was born in Guangzhou. 我出生在广州。
be born in+某年/某月
Jim was born in July. Jim出生在7月。
be born on+具体到某一天
The twins were born on 1st January.
这对双胞胎出生在一月一号。
课文新授
课文新授
be born 出生
look around 向四周看
can not 不能 缩写成can’t
单词新授
没有尾巴
不久
单词新授
catch抓
flies苍蝇
课堂练习
课堂练习
( )1. Your mum ___ a big mouth.
A. have B. has C. is
( )2. She can ___ well.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim
( ) 3. Can you ___ Chinese
A. speak B. speaking C. spoke
( ) 4. She ___ born in the river.
A. was B. am C. were
课堂练习
( )1. Your mum ___ a big mouth.
A. have B. has C. is
( )2. She can ___ well.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim
( ) 3. Can you ___ Chinese
A. speak B. speaking C. spoke
( ) 4. She ___ born in the river.
A. was B. am C. were
答案:B A A A
课文练习
语音新授
口型对比
语法新授
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语具备的能力和性格。
一般过去式
语法新授
一般过去式
一般过去式的标志词:
yesterday, yesterday morning / afternoon / evening等,just now(刚才), before,
last+时间(morning,afternoon等),
时间+ago(two hours ago, two years ago 等)
语法新授
一般过去时的肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其他
I was tall when I was ten years old.
They came to school by bus yesterday .
语法新授
一般过去时的否定句 :
主语+was/were not +其他
I wasn’t tall when I was three years old.
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
I didn’t watch TV yesterday.
There +was /were not +动词原形+其他
There was not a school in our town.
语法新授
一般过去时的一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Did you read books last Sunday
Was/Were+主语+其他?
Were you happy yesterday
Was/Were there+主语+其他?
Was there a river in the city five years ago
课堂总结
1.句型:
(1)Her hair was short and her eyes were big
(2)Justin was born in the river.
(3)He is small and black.
(4)She is green and she has no tail.
2.能用be动词的一般现在时和一般过去时表示过去和现在的人或事物状态;have表示人物或事物的特征。
作业布置
翻译句子
(1)他遇到一只乌龟。
(2)他的哥哥今年多大了?
(3)她很高并且很漂亮。
(4)她的头发很短,她的眼睛很大。
(5)她能捉苍蝇。
(1)他遇到一只乌龟。 He meets a turtle.
(2)他的哥哥今年多大了? How old is your brother
(3)她很高并且很漂亮。 She is tall and pretty.
(4)她的头发很短,她的眼睛很大。Her hair was short and her eyes were big.
(5)她能捉苍蝇。She can catch flies.
谢谢
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