人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 2 课件 (33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)
B5U4 Words and expressions 2
Journey Across a Vast Land
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
-----David Mitchell
anticipate vt.①预料/期
anticipation un.预料/期
1.We too often borrow trouble, and anticipate that may never appear.
2.They did anticipate seeing such a vast country.
3.We anticipate that additional funding will be required.
anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)......
antcipate + that从句 预料
近义词:expect
bunch n.束;串;捆
a bunch of 一束;一串;一群/大量
a bunch of grapes
“绑起”
a bunch of flowers
a bunch of people
thunder vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动
un.①雷声 ②轰隆声
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
“闪的、声大”
1.火车在雷雨中轰隆隆前进.
The train thundered on in the thunder storm.
thunder and lightning(cn.闪电)
frost cn.①霜/ 霜冻 ②严寒天气;
vt. 使蒙上霜/结霜
frosty adj.①霜冻的 ②严寒的
A lot of crops were damaged by the f____.
rost
forest n.森林
curtain cn.①窗帘 ②幕布
pull/draw curtains
curtain call
border cn.①国界 ②边界(地区)
近义词:boundary
Don’t cross the border ahead
Frontline Troop-101
duration un.&cn.持续时间/期间
①a duration of... 一段持续...的时间
during prep.在...期间
1.Their trip has a duration of four days
These fishing boats are enter the h_______.
harbour/harbor cn.海港/口
port cn.港口
arbour
enrol/enroll vi.＆vt.①(使)加入 → ②注册/登记
register v.注册; 登记
1.注册报名英语课程
enroll on/in/for the English course
=register for
=sign up for
quarry cn.采石场
idiom cn.习语; 成语
idiot cn.傻瓜
1.“Let the cat out of the bag” is an idiom meaning to tell a secret
by mistake.
contrary adj.相反的;相对立的
①be contrary to =be opposite to 与...相反
n.相反的事实(或事情)
②on the contrary 与此相反(作状语，位置灵活)
③to the contrary 相反的/地 (相当于形容词或副词，常
放在修饰的名词后做后置定语)
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast to/with...
与...形成对比
1.What you did is cntrary _______ what you siad.
2.You think you are clever;______________(与此相反), I assure that you are very foolish.
3.He continued to maintain that he did nothing wrong, despite clear evidence to the contrary.
on the contrary
to
arose
1.______________________(与你的预期相反), he didn’t win in the contest.
2.这完全不是件难事。相反，我很乐意帮助你。
It's not a trouble at all. On the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
God helps those who help themselves
Contrary to your expectation
astonish vt.使吃惊/惊讶
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶/惊奇的
astonishment n.惊讶
surprise/amaze/shock
an astonished look/expression
①it astonishes sb. that… 让某人感到惊讶的是…
②be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊
③be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊
④to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
⑤in astonishment 吃惊地
1.用astonish及其相关形式和短语填空
1)To my __________ , they seemed very ___________ at/by the news, and looked at me in astonishment.
2)When he opened the book, he was astonished _______(see) that the page was blank.
4)_______ astonished me that the man survived the air crash.
astonishment
astonished
to see
It
arose
1.I was astonished ______ his rapid progress.
2.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and _________(astonish) way.
3.令我吃惊的是，大家对他的所作的举动似乎不感到吃惊。
To my astonishment, people seems not astonished at what he did.
God helps those who help themselves
astonishing
at/by
anyhow/anyway adv.(结束交谈/转换话题时)不过; 反正;不管怎样
1.Your logic is not coherent enough, but anyway, you have made great progress. Congratulations!
alongside prep. 在…旁边; 与…一起 & adv.在旁边
beside/by prep.在...旁边/附近
with/along with/together with 和...一起
1.A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the harbour.
proceed vi.行进;→继续做
①proceed to sth 继续...；进入...
②proceed to do 继续做/接着做(另一事)
=continue/go on to do
1.Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
2.Anyway, if you want to proceed to do more tests, do it on your own.
shore cn.岸/滨 巧记--short
The sea washed against the s____.
hore
misty adj.多雾的;→模糊的;
mist n.薄雾/水汽
m_____ clouds rising from the massive waterfall
isty
steal v.偷窃
steel un.钢;钢铁工业
iron n.铁
1.混凝土、钢筋和玻璃修建成的摩天大厦
skyscrapers constructed out of concrete, steel and glass
dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 duck n.鸭子
at dusk/nightfall 在黄昏/傍晚
at dawn/sunrise/sunset 在黎明/日出时/日落时
at noon/midnight 在中午/半夜
The street lights go on at d____.
usk
advertisement/ad cn.广告
advertise v.打广告; →宣传
1.商业广告
commercial advertisements
2.为新品牌打广告
put/place an advertisement for the new brand
accent cn.口音
dialect n.地方话/方言
1. He spoke English with a Japanese accent.
photographer cn.摄影师;拍照者
photograph cn.照片 vt.& vi.为…拍照/拍照
photography un.摄影(术); 照相(术)
1.参观者请勿拍照。
Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
own v.拥有 & adj.自己的
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等); →应该做；把...归功于
①owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
②owe it to sb. to do sth. 应该为某人做某事
③owe A to B 把A归功于B
④owe it to sb. that从句 把…归功于某人
⑤owing to 因为，由于
1.You owe me a favour.
=You owe a favour _____ me.
2.You owe it to your supporters to straighten up now.
3.He owes his good health to his regular life.
4.We owe ______ to the Chinese Communist Party that we can live a good life.
5._________________(由于下了大雨), the match was cancelled.
to
it
Owing to the heavy rain
owe money
arose
1.You didn’t owe me an apolygy. On the contrary, I owe ______ to you that I can be such an successful man.
2.I really think you owe an explanation _______ the man for what you have said and done.
3.早期移民者把他们的成就归功于艰苦的劳动和必胜的决心。
These early settlers owed their achievements to hard work and determination to succeed.
God helps those who help themselves
to
it
toast un.烤面包片/吐司; cn.干杯
vt.为…干杯 & vi.烤(尤指面包)
①toast (to) sb/sth 为...干杯
②propose a toast to sb/sth 提议为...干杯
a piece of toast
cheers!
bottoms up!
drink a toast!
1.Let's toast (to) our friendship!
2.Now I propose a toast to the success of the conference and the health of all the distinguished guests here.
巧记--coast
cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的
cobble cn.鹅卵石
a cobblestone path
cohere vi. 凝聚；连贯；
coherent adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的
coherently adv.条理清楚地; 连贯地
1.使你的文章有条理性
make your article coherent