(共38张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.
Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie
Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium
Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left.
Go along the street and you’ll see an underground station.
Is there a bookshop near here
方位表达方式
我们学过了许多表示方位的介词和短语,让我们一起来总结一下:
1. on the left / right 在左边/右边
In Britain cars drive on the left, but in China on the right.
在英国,汽车靠左侧行驶,但在中国汽车靠右侧行驶。
2. next to意为“靠近,与……紧挨着”,其近义词为near,意为“不远的,接近的”,指空间或时间上。如:
3. opposite 在……对面, 与……相对
Her home is next to her school.
她家紧挨着她的学校。
Can you see the shop opposite the railway station
你能看到火车站对面的商店吗?
5. between ... and 在……之间
4. on the corner of 在…… 拐角处
The public phone is on the corner of the street.
公用电话在这条街的拐角处。
There is a supermarket between the school and the hospital. 在学校和医院之间有一家超市。
6. on指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一个的上面;over表示一物体的位置高于另一物体,在其正上方,其反义词是under。如:
Your hat is on the bed.
你的帽子在床上。
There’s a bridge over the river.
河上有座桥。
1. 学校挨着博物馆。
The school is ______ ______ the museum.
2. 银行在公园和动物园之间。
The bank is ________ the park ______ the zoo.
3. 超市在饭店对面。
The supermarket is ________ the restaurant.
Practice
next to
between
and
opposite
1. Where ______ the post office
A. are B. is C. does D. do
2. It’s down the street ______ the left.
A. / B. in C. on D. from
3. Welcome ______ my new house.
A. to B. of C. off D. in
4. The pay phone is ______ the post office and the library.
A. in B. between C. near
5. Martin is sitting next ______ me. We are good friends.
A. to B. on C. around D. of
B
C
A
B
A
1. The bank is ________ the left.
2. — Is there a hotel __________ the neighborhood
— No, you have to walk through the park. It’s _______ the next street.
3. — Where is the library
— It’s down Bridge Street on the _________.
4. There ________a lot of things _________
the supermarket.
on
in / next to
on
left
are
in on is are between next to across left
选词填空
in
5. There is a book _________ the table.
6. — _______ there a pay phone near your
house
— Yes, there is. It’s __________ from my house.
7. — Where _______ the bank
— It is __________ the library and the hotel.
8. — Where’s a quiet hotel
— Walk through the park. Go left. Don’t go
across the street. It’s ________ the park.
on
Is
across
is
between
across
Work in pairs.
Ask and answer questions about your
school.
1. How can I get to the science lab
2. Where can I use a computer
3. Where can I see the head teacher
4. Is there a playground
5. Where can I get to Class 1 Grade 2
Work in pairs and look at the map.
Student A: Choose a starting place on the map. Then give Student B directions from there.
Student B: Listen to Student A and follow the directions: Where do they finish
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
How to get to the bus stop from the post office
From here you can go across Green Street and turn left. Go past the market on your left. Then turn left and go down the street to the bus stop.
*
Look at the map and complete the passage. Use the words and expressions in the box.
across between next to
on your right opposite turn left
Station
River
Bridge
shop
bank
Museum
restaurant
park
The museum is _______ the bank and the restaurant. The park is along the street ___________ the bank. The shop is ___________ the restaurant. Cross the bridge and then go _________ the street. __________ and the station is ____________.
on the left of
opposite
across
Turn left
on your right
between
表示场所、位置的介词
Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.
I walked out of the building.
There is a tree behind the house.
The is a tree in front of the house.
The boy is standing by the window.
The dog is under the table.
We sat around the table.
知识链接
*
冬宫(The Winter Palace)音译艾尔米塔什博物馆。坐落在圣彼得堡宫殿广场上,原为俄国沙皇的皇宫,十月革命后辟为圣彼得堡国立艾尔米塔奇博物馆的一部分。它是18世纪中叶俄国巴罗克式建筑的杰出典范,艾尔米塔什与伦敦的大英博物馆、巴黎的卢浮宫、纽约的大都会艺术博物馆一起,称为世界四大博物馆。该馆最早是叶卡捷琳娜二世女皇的私人博物馆。
冬宫初建于1754年至1762年,是18世纪中叶俄国巴罗克式建筑艺术最伟大的纪念物。
19世纪中叶,当时的俄国有一项特别的法律规定,圣彼得堡市所有的建筑物,除教堂外,都要低于冬宫。
1837年一场大火将其焚毁。
1838年至1839年重建。
The famous paintings in Winter Palace
《牵狗的少年》
—Picasso
《柏诺瓦的圣母》
—Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci
《朝拜圣玛利亚》
—Paul Gauguin
《红色餐桌》
—Henri Matisse
北京故宫(The Palace Museum)位于北京中轴线的中心,是明、清两代的皇宫,占地面积约为72万平方米,建筑面积约为15万平方米,是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。
北京故宫于明成祖朱棣于西元1406年开始建设,明代永乐十八年(1420年)建成。北京故宫是明、清两代的皇宫,是两代24位皇帝在此处理政务和生活起居的地方。它是汉族宫殿建筑之精华,无与伦比的古代建筑杰作。故宫同时还入选了世界文化遗产,全国重点文物保护单位。
英语中问路的表达方式有:
Which is the way to ...
哪条路到……?
2. How can I get to ...
我怎样才能到……?
3. Where is ... ……在哪儿?
4. Is there a ... 有……?
5. Could you tell me the way to ...
你能告诉我去……的路吗?
6. Do you know the way to ...
你知道去……的路吗?
Summary
对于问路的答复:
1. Go straight ahead.
2. It is opposite ...
3. It is between … and …
4. Turn left and go along ...
5. It is on the corner of ...
Write a tour of your home town, saying:
the most important places to see
where they are
how you get there
Chao Yangbei Road
东 四 环
Yuan Yangtiandi
(远洋天地)
Chao Yang Road
Welcome to our school!
Hua Tang
Middle School Attached to China Tourism Institute
Being a guide
Give directions to others in English. Let every student prepare a map, and choose a place to show tourists around it. Then explain his or her tour to the group members.
Write an email to a foreign friend and say how to get from the station or airport to your home.
Dear friend,
Welcome to my home. You take No.350 Bus _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Rob
Welcome to my home.
Lots of visitors go to the ______ to see the
photos of the Queen.
2. A ________ is a religious place. We should keep quiet there.
3. My friends are having a picnic in the ________.
I. 从方框中选择适当的词填空。
palace museum bookshop
church park bridge
palace
church
park
4. We often buy English books from the
_________.
5. I often go to the ________ to see works about science, history and art.
6. They crossed the ________ over the river.
bookshop
museum
bridge
II. 按要求完成句子。
1. I often do some shopping in the supermarket. (就画线部分进行提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ do some shopping
2. My sister gets to Beijing by plane. (就画线部分进行提问)
_____ _____ your sister _____ to Beijing
Where do you often
How does
get
3. The park is on the corner of Station Road.
(用where来提问) ______ ______ ______ ______
4. The best way to see London is by boat.(用
what来提问)
What’s _____ ______ _____ to see London
5. How can I get to Bayi Lake (改为同义句)
______ _____ Bayi Lake
Where is the park
the best way
Where is
III. 根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 所有的乘客都将在这下车。
All the passengers will _______ here.
2. 向左拐,你就会看到一个大教堂。
________ and you will see a big church.
3. 当你经过我们学校时,请给我打个电话。
Please call me when you ________ our school.
4. 沿着这条街道走,你就会看到八一湖。
__________ this street, and you can see Bayi
Lake.
get off
Turn left
go past
Walk along
5. 欢迎来到北京!我祝你们玩得愉快。
____________ Beijing! I hope you can enjoy
yourselves.
6. 他有点儿著名。
He was _________ famous.
7. 这个超市挨着这个银行。我先去取钱, 然后再去那买东西。
The supermarket is ________ the bank. I will
get money first and then do some shopping there.
8. 船在那儿,我们快上船吧。
The boat is __________. Let’s get on the boat
quickly.
Welcome to
kind of
next to
over there
Ⅳ. 情景交际:选出正确的选项。
A: How can I get there
B: Can I go by bike
C: Which cinema will you go
D: Where is the bookshop
E: How far is it from here
F: How long does it take me to get there by bike
G: Which bus can I take
A: Excuse me, sir. I’m new here, 1______.
B: Oh, it’s on the left of the cinema.
A: 2_____. B: You can go there by bus.
A: 3_____. B: You can take the No.26 bus.
A: 4_____.
B: Sure, if you like. It’s not far. You can go straight on Hongxing Road, and then go across Zhongshan Road. You can see it on you left.
A: 5 ______. B: About ten minutes.
A: Thank you very much.
D
A
G
B
F
Homework
Write an email to your classmate and say how to get to your home from his home.