(共22张PPT)
线上课程之非谓语动词
英语学科
Dear mom and dad,
How time flies and this term is going to end soon.
In this term, I have made much progress. I have studied hard and formed good habits of learning, including previewing before class and reviewing what I have learned after school. As a result, I have improved my English greatly. In addition, I have always been willing to help my classmates with their studies and have made some really good friends. What’s more, I have challenged myself to difficult tasks and have tried to live independently and think in a critical way.
The winter holiday is coming. If possible, I would like to take a trip with you, to enjoy the beautiful scenery, taste delicious food and get relaxed. Besides, I will spend some time reading the books that I like so that I can learn more about the Chinese and Western cultures. At the same time, I will help you with the housework. Mom and dad, you've worked so hard all the time! I hope you can have some rest. Then, I plan to work harder on my weak subjects and get ready for the coming new term.
I hope we can have a wonderful winter holiday together. I am looking forward to it!
Yours,
Li Hu
学习目标
作业高错题;
2.懂得非谓语动词的用法，会正确使用非谓语动词
重难点：区分不同的非谓语动词的用法
作业讲评
课前练习预热
1. _______ to a good college, we must work hard.
A. Going B. To go C. Go D. Goes
2. Please don’t forget ____ to me after we leave school, will you
A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote
3. The joke was so funny that it made him ____ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs
4. We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
5. down trees is bad for our environment.
A.To cut B.Cutting C.Cut D.Be cut
6.When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.
A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen
7.The girl _____ lucy is my best friend.
A. name B. naming C. named D. to name
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什么是非谓语动词
1，非谓语动词的含义：在句子中不充当谓语成分的动词
如：Tom likes reading.
谓语动词 非谓语动词
2，非谓语动词的形式有：
不定式（to do 或do)如 I want to play football.
动名词V+ing如 Lucy prefers singing to dancing.
现在分词V+ing如John left the room,smiling.
过去分词PP如I have an uncle called Tom.
知识点拨 1
非谓语动词自身的含义：
（1）不定式（to do 或do)，表示去做某事，里面包含2个含义，1个是表目的，1个是事情还没有做，要去做
To catch the early bus,you need to get up early.(不定式表目的）
Don't forget to turn off the light when you go out the room.(表示要去做的事）
（2）现在分词doing常表示正在做的事或者已经做过的事。
I saw the students painting in the park so I went to have a look.(表示正在做的事）
Only Lucy can find out the book because she remembers puting it in a secret place.
(表示已经做过的事）
（3）过去分词具有被动的含义。I have an uncle called Tom.（被叫做）
知识点拨 2
5.中常考的非谓语动词考点
(1)，不定式表目的。
____to a good college, we must work hard.A. Going B. To go C. Go D. Goes
(2)，动名词或动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。
down trees is bad for our environment. A.To cut B.Cutting C.Cut D.Be cut
(3)，过去分词短语修饰前面的名词或者表被动意义。
The girl _____ lucy is my best friend.A. name B. naming C. named D. to name
(4)，固定搭配。
1）有些动词后面只能加to do,
如 decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, ask,tell等
2）有些动词后面只能用doing,如practice,finish,enjoy,mind,suggest,miss,admit,deny,imagine等
3）介词后加动词的ing形式
Spend....doing sth，stop…from + doing = prevent… from doing 阻止某人做某事
4）情态动词,why not,使役动词后面常接动词原形
知识点拨 3
注：会考到非谓语动词的常见中考句型或搭配
1，find it+adj+to do sth 发现某事物是怎样的。例如：I find it easy to learn English.
2，It is+adj+of/for sb to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是怎样的。
3，It takes/took sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多少时间
4，It’s time for sth/ to do sth.是时候做某事了
5，Make/have/ let sb do sth 使某人做某事
6，Hear/see sb do/doing sth听到/看到某人做了/正在做某事
7，Had better(not)do sth最好做某事 have to do sth不得不去做某事
8，Feel like doing sth, would like to do sth 想要做某事
9，Prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事，prefer doing/sth to doing/sth喜欢...胜过....
10，Be busy doing sth+be busy with sth忙于做某事
11，Why not do sth=why don’t you do sth.为什么不......
课堂巩固Part 1.
1.It was raining. My father asked me _____ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C.took D. to take
2. Their parents don’t allow them ____ in the rive because it’s really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
3. Tom is good at cooking and he decided ____ his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C.to open D. opening
课堂巩固Part 1.
4. Please remember ____ off the lights when you ____ the classroom.
A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave
C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving
5. Paul looks forward to _____ his pen pal as soon as possible.
A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met
6. It’s dangerous for us ______ football in the street.
A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
课堂巩固Part 1.
7. Would you please ____ me a chair ____
A. give ; to sit on B. give; to sit
C. giving; sit D. to give; sit on
8. I often heard Mum ____ with Dad in the next room whenever something serious happens.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks
9. After she finished ____ her homework, Lucy helped her Mum do some housework.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
课堂巩固Part 2.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in___1___ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly ___2___ she could follow me. After running for___3___ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___4___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___5___ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ___6___ with me.
( ) 1. A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( ) 2. A.but B.so that C.that D.so
( ) 3. A.few B.some C.any D.little
( ) 4. A.to remember B.remembered C.remember D.remembering
( ) 5. A.In B.On C.With D.For
( ) 6. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran
课堂巩固Part 3
1.阅读和旅游都能为我们打开一个全新的世界。
Both _______ and _______ can open up a new world to us.
2.远离垃圾食品有益身体健康。
________ __________ __________ junk food is good for your health.
3.我们很期待收到你的来信。
We are looking forward to __________ __________ you.
4.他花了3天时间去完成家庭作业。
It __________ him 3 days __________ __________ the homework.
5. 我说法语有困难。
I _______ ________ ________ __________ French.
课堂小结：
1，非谓语动词的形式有：
不定式（to do 或do)如 I want to play football.（去做）
动名词V+ing如 Lucy prefers singing to dancing.
现在分词V+ing如John left the room,smiling.
过去分词PP如I have an uncle called Tom.
2,解题方法：
1.先读清楚句子意思.看题目选项是不是考察非谓语。
2.判断要填的空在句子中属于什么成分,有什么作用。（做主语？表目的？正在做？已经做了？.....)
3.注意固定搭配或者看整个句型(前看狼后看虎）。
动词时态
的（肯定句）构成：
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
现在进行时：
过去进行时：
现在完成时：
1.主语+am/is/are+…
2.主语+动词原形或第三人称单数
1.主语+ was/were+…
2.主语 + 动词过去式
1.主语+ will +动词原形
2.主语+ is/am/are going to +动词原形
主语+ am/is/are +v-ing
主语+ was/were +v-ing
主语+have/has +p.p.(动词过去分词)
1.—Amy, I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking
2.—When ________you ________reading Jane Eyre
—It's hard to say. I'm busy recently.
A．did；finish B．have；finished C．will；finish D．do；finish
对比练习
3.—Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he________here when he was 23 years old.
A．has taught；has come B．taught；comes
C．taught；came D．has taught；came
4.—Please turn off the TV. The baby ________.
—OK.I'll go out for a walk.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
写作----- 句子仿写
1. 在他们需要帮助的时候，教导他们并鼓励他们去寻求帮助。
2. 笑是很好的一种放松方式，能帮助我们释放压力。（which引导的定语从句）
3. 这个不仅能开阔我的眼界，也能教会我很的关于动植物的知识。
4. 拥有丰富的知识越来越重要。
5. 我们的祖国这些年发生了很大的变化。
1. 在他们需要帮助的时候，教导他们并鼓励他们去寻求帮助。 _____________________________________________________________
2. 笑是很好的一种放松方式，能帮助我们释放压力。_____________________________________________________________\
3. 这个节目不仅能开阔我的眼界，也能教会我很多关于动植物的知识。
_____________________________________________________________________
When they are in need, teach them and encourage them to ask for help.
Laughing is a good way to relax, which can help us ruduce stress.
This programme can not only broaden my horizon, but also teach me lots of useful knowledge about animals and plants.
写作----- 句子仿写
4. 拥有丰富的知识越来越重要。 _________________________________________________________
5. 我们的祖国这些年发生了很大的变化。_____________________________________________________________
Being rich in knowledge is getting more and more important.
Great changes have take place in our motherland these years.
Thanks中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
线上课程第十六讲：非谓语动词+动词时态
一．课前朗读：
Dear mom and dad,
How time flies and this term is going to end soon.
In this term, I have made much progress. I have studied hard and formed good habits of learning, including previewing before class and reviewing what I have learned after school. As a result, I have improved my English greatly. In addition, I have always been willing to help my classmates with their studies and have made some really good friends. What’s more, I have challenged myself to difficult tasks and have tried to live independently and think in a critical way.
The winter holiday is coming. If possible, I would like to take a trip with you, to enjoy the beautiful scenery, taste delicious food and get relaxed. Besides, I will spend some time reading the books that I like so that I can learn more about the Chinese and Western cultures. At the same time, I will help you with the housework. Mom and dad, you've worked so hard all the time! I hope you can have some rest. Then, I plan to work harder on my weak subjects and get ready for the coming new term.
I hope we can have a wonderful winter holiday together. I am looking forward to it!
Yours,
Li Hu
二．课前练习
1. _______ to a good college, we must work hard.
A. Going B. To go C. Go D. Goes
2. Please don’t forget ____ to me after we leave school, will you
A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote
3. The joke was so funny that it made him ____ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs
4. We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
5._____ down trees is bad for our environment.
A.To cut B.Cutting C.Cut D.Be cut
6.When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.
A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen
7.The girl _____ lucy is my best friend.
A. name B. naming C. named D. to name
三．什么是非谓语动词？
1，非谓语动词的含义：在句子中不充当谓语成分的动词
如：Tom likes reading.
谓语动词 非谓语动词
2，非谓语动词的形式有：
不定式（to do 或do)如 I want to play football.
动名词V.+ing 如 Lucy prefers singing to dancing.
现在分词V.+ing 如 John left the room,smiling.
过去分词PP. 如 I have an uncle called Tom.
3.非谓语动词自身的含义：
（1）不定式（to do 或do)，表示去做某事，里面包含2个含义，1个是表______，1个是_____________，要去做
To catch the early bus,you need to get up early.(不定式表目的）
Don't forget to turn off the light when you go out the room.(表示要去做的事）
（2）现在分词doing常表示正在做的事或者已经做过的事。
I saw the students painting in the park so I went to have a look.(表示正在做的事）
Only Lucy can find out the book because she remembers puting it in a secret place.(表示已经做过的事）
（3）过去分词具有被动的含义。I have an uncle called Tom.（被叫做）
5.中常考的非谓语动词考点
(1)，不定式表目的。
____to a good college, we must work hard.A. Going B. To go C. Go D. Goes
(2)，动名词或动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。
down trees is bad for our environment. A.To cut B.Cutting C.Cut D.Be cut
(3)，过去分词短语修饰前面的名词或者表被动意义。
The girl _____ lucy is my best friend.A. name B. naming C. named D. to name
(4)，固定搭配。
1）有些动词后面只能加to do,
如 decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, ask,tell等
2）有些动词后面只能用doing,如practice,finish,enjoy,mind,suggest,miss,admit,deny,imagine等
3）介词后加动词的ing形式
Spend....doing sth，stop…from + doing = prevent… from doing 阻止某人做某事
4）情态动词,why not,使役动词后面常接动词原形
注：会考到非谓语动词的常见中考句型或搭配
1，find it+adj+to do sth 发现某事物是怎样的。例如：I find it easy to learn English.
2，It is+adj+of/for sb to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是怎样的。
3，It takes/took sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多少时间
4，It’s time for sth/ to do sth.是时候做某事了
5，Make/have/ let sb do sth 使某人做某事
6，Hear/see sb do/doing sth听到/看到某人做了/正在做某事
7，Had better(not)do sth最好做某事 have to do sth不得不去做某事
8，Feel like doing sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事
9，Prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事，prefer doing/sth to doing/sth喜欢...胜过....
10，Be busy doing sth+be busy with sth忙于做某事
11，Why not do sth=why don’t you do sth.为什么不......
四．课堂巩固Part 1:
1.It was raining. My father asked me _____ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C.took D. to take
2. Their parents don’t allow them ____ in the rive because it’s really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
3. Tom is good at cooking and he decided ____ his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C.to open D. opening
4. Please remember ____ off the lights when you ____ the classroom.
A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving
5. Paul looks forward to _____ his pen pal as soon as possible.
A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met
6. It’s dangerous for us ______ football in the street.
A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
7. Would you please ____ me a chair ____
A. give ; to sit on B. give; to sit C. giving; sit D. to give; sit on
8. I often heard Mum ____ with Dad in the next room whenever something serious happens.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks
9. After she finished ____ her homework, Lucy helped her Mum do some housework.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
课堂巩固Part 2:
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in___1___ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly ___2___ she could follow me. After running for___3___ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___4___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___5___ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ___6___ with me.
( ) 1. A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( ) 2. A.but B.so that C.that D.so
( ) 3. A.few B.some C.any D.little
( ) 4. A.to remember B.remembered C.remember D.remembering
( ) 5. A.In B.On C.With D.For
( ) 6. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran
课堂巩固Part 3:
1.阅读和旅游都能为我们打开一个全新的世界。Both _______ and _______ can open up a new world to us.
2.远离垃圾食品有益身体健康。_______ __________ __________ junk food is good for your health.
3.我们很期待收到你的来信。We are looking forward to __________ __________ you.
4.他花了3天时间去完成家庭作业。It __________ him 3 days __________ __________ the homework.
5. 我说法语有困难。I _______ ________ ________ __________ French.
五．课堂小结：
1.非谓语动词的形式有：
不定式（to do 或do)如 I want to play football.（去做）
动名词V+ing如 Lucy prefers singing to dancing.
现在分词V+ing如John left the room,smiling.
过去分词PP如I have an uncle called Tom.
2,解题方法：
1.先读清楚句子意思.看题目选项是不是考察非谓语。
2.判断要填的空在句子中属于什么成分,有什么作用。（做主语？表目的？正在做？已经做了？.....)
3.注意固定搭配或者看整个句型(前看狼后看虎）。
一般现在时：1.主语+am/is/are+…
2.主语+动词原形或第三人称单数
六．动词时态
的（肯定句）构成： 一般过去时：1.主语+ was/were+…
2.主语 + 动词过去式
一般将来时：1.主语+ will +动词原形
2.主语+ is/am/are going to +动词原形
现在进行时： 主语+ am/is/are +v-ing
过去进行时： 主语+ was/were +v-ing
现在完成时： 主语+have/has +p.p.(动词过去分词)
对比练习：
1.—Amy, I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking
2.—When ________you ________reading Jane Eyre
—It's hard to say. I'm busy recently.
A．did；finish B．have；finished C．will；finish D．do；finish
3.—Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he________here when he was 23 years old.
A．has taught；has come B．taught；comes C．taught；came D．has taught；came
4.—Please turn off the TV. The baby ________.
—OK.I'll go out for a walk.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
写作----- 句子仿写：
1. 在他们需要帮助的时候，教导他们并鼓励他们去寻求帮助。
2. 笑是很好的一种放松方式，能帮助我们释放压力。（which引导的定语从句）
3. 这个不仅能开阔我的眼界，也能教会我很的关于动植物的知识。
4. 拥有丰富的知识越来越重要。
5. 我们的祖国这些年发生了很大的变化。
