人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3Food and Culture Words and expressions 1 课件-(48张ppt)

(共48张PPT)
Unit3 Food and Culture
Words & expressions 1
prior adj.先前的；优先的
①prior to (doing) sth. 在(做)某事之前
=previous to (doing) sth.
priority n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情
1)Education is a top priority.
2)Prior to _________ (work) in London, I got my PHD in the Computer Science at Stanford.
3)The badly wounded take _________ (prior) for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.
working
priority
consist v.由…组成; 在于
①consist of 由……组成
②consist in = lie in (存)在于
③consist with 相符，与……一致
consistent adj.一致的;连续的
1)The medical team, which _________(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area.
2)The football team, __________ (consist ) of 23 players and 4 coaches,was set up about 3 years.
3)Happiness does not consist ______ how many belongings you own.
4)Theory should consist ______ practice.
consists
consisting
无被动语态和进行时态
“由…组成”其他表达：be made up of
be comprised of
comprise
in
with
stuff [U]n.东西/物品 & vt.填满；把……塞进
①stuff A with B 用B填/装/塞满A
②A be stuffed with B A被B填/装/塞满
③stuff B into A 把B装/塞进A
1)Luffy and Joba stuff their mouths _____ tasty food.
2)The rooms ________(stuff) with priceless treasures.
3)She stuffed the coins _______ her pocket.
4)你的冰箱里塞满了垃圾食品，这将会损害你的健康。(定语从句)
Your fridge is stuffed with junk food, which will damage your health.
staff [U,集合名词]全体职工
stuff- stuffed- stuffed; stuffing
with
are stuffed
into
slice n. (切下的食物)薄片& vt. 把…切成薄片
①a slice of 一片……
②slice...off 切下
sliced adj. （食物）已切成薄片的
minimum adj.(限度)的;最小的
n.[C]最小值；最少量
①at a minimum 至少= at least
②at the minimum of... 以最低的.../至少
maximum adj.最高的;最多的;
n.[C]最大量;最高限度
1)The maximum temperature in Zhangpu is 28 degrees ,and the minimum is 11 degrees today.
2)_____ a minimum,we must recruit(招聘) two new teachers.
3)You must read English at the minimum of 30 minutes each day.
At
(复数:minimums/minima)
(复数:maximums/maxima)
minimum adj.(限度)的;最小的
n.最小值；最少量
①at a minimum 至少= at least
②at the minimum of... 以最低的.../至少
③keep/reduce sth. to a minimum. 把 ...保持在/减少到最小值
maximum adj.最高的;最多的;
n.最大量;最高限度
4)为了减轻财政问题，成本应降到最低。
In order to alleviate the financial problem, costs should be kept to a minimum.
(复数:minimums/minima)
(复数:maximums/maxima)
1)用consume的正确形式填空：
China is a huge market of __________, and large groups of _________ usually ___________ too much food and water.
2)与发展中国家相比，发达国家消耗的能源更多。(过去分词作状语）
Compared with developing countries, developed countries consume more energy.
consumption
condumers
consume
consume vt.吃/喝/饮;消耗
consumer [C]n.消费者
consumption [U]n.消耗量;消费
temperature n.温度
temper n.脾气;火气
have a bad/hot temper 脾气暴躁
lose one’s temper (with sb) (对某人)发脾气
go hand in hand 密切相关,齐头并进
hand in hand 手拉手;
by hand 用手，手工的
on the other hand 另一方面
1)Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops _____________.
2)For us, research and teaching _____________.
3)Couples walked ____________ along the river.
4)On the one hand, participating in extra-curricular activities allows children to develop their hobbies; ________________, too many such activities can increase children's burden.
5)让我们携手并进，共创健康美好的生活。
Let us go hand in hand to create a healthy life.
by hand
go hand in hand
hand in hand
on the other hand
1)We are working ______ association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
2)When talking about China, people often associate it ______ the Yellow River.
3)The Chinese traditionally wear something red on New Year’s Day, as the color _____________(associate ) with happiness.
association n.[C]协会；[U]关联/系
①in association with… 与……联合/有关联
associate vt.联/联系;vi.交往 & n.同事/(生意)伙伴;&adj.准/副的
②associate A with B 把A与B联系起来
③A be associated with B A被和B联系起来/A与B有联系
is associated
in
with
4)The groups you associate with often determine the type of person you become.
association n.[C]协会；[U]关联/系
①in association with… 与……联合/有关联
associate vt.联/联系;vi.交往 & n.同事/(生意)伙伴;&adj.准/副的
②associate A with B 使A与B联系起来
③A be associated with B A被和B联系起来/A与B有联系
④associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系
regardless of 不管/不顾
同义词组：
①no matter +疑问词+让步状语从句，主句
=疑问词ever+让步状语从句，主句
②despite /in spite of + 名词(短语)
1)任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入。
Anyone can participate in _______________________religion, colour, or belief.
2)至于你的观点，我还是无法认同。
With regard to your opinion, I still disagree.
regard n. 注意;尊重;问候[复数] vt.认为/看作;
regardless of/despite/in spite of
with/in regard to 关/至于=as for
+名词(短语)
关心/注意
cut down (on) 砍倒(树木)；削减
cut in 插嘴；超车
cut off 切掉；切断（电，煤气，水等的）供应；cut out 割掉/剪裁；删除
cut up 切碎
cut-cut-cut; cutting
1)It is impolite to __________ on others’ conversations.
2)The rebels have________ electricity from the capital.
3)I listened to the programme and found they’d _______ all the interesting stuff.
4)He _________ on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
cut in
cut off
cut out
cut down
quality n.质量
quantity n.数量；大量/大批
①a quantity of +不可数名词
a quantity of +可数名词
quantities of +不可数/可数名词
②in quantity 大量地，许多地
1)Your homework has improved in quantity and quality this term.
2)A large quantity of clothing ____________(steal) from the shop.
3)Huge quantities of oil ________________(spill) into the sea now.
4)It is cheaper to buy goods ______ quantity.
was stolen
were/are spilling
大量的
谓语动词--单数
谓语动词--复数
谓语动词--复数
in
“大量的”其他表达：a number of/numbers of +可数名词
an amount of/amounts of +不可数名词
a lot of/lots of/plenty of +可数/不可数
trick [C]n.花招/诡计；恶作剧；诀窍/技巧
①play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
②The trick is to... 诀窍在于...
vt.欺骗/诈骗
③trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
④trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
1)We are playing a trick _____ a man who keeps bothering me.
2)Just like creating new habits and the trick is ______(start) small.
3)The firm was tricked out of $20 million.
4)他的家人骗他去了Pakistan，等到他一到那里，他们就拿走了他的护照。
His family tricked him into going to Pakistan, and the instant/moment/minute he was there, they took away his passport.
on
to start
bold adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
boldly adv.大胆地； 敢于冒险地
elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegance n.高雅; 优雅
elegantly adv.优美地;雅致地;高雅地
exceptional adj.特别的，罕见的；杰出的
exceptionally adv.极其，非常
exception n.例外
except vt. 把…除外；免除&prep. 除…外
词性变化
vegetarian n.素食者
vegetable n. 蔬菜;
stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
stably adv.平稳地；坚固地；安定地
fundamental adj.根本的
fundamentally adv.根本地
词性变化
modest adj.谦虚的；适度的；
modesty n.谦虚/谦逊
moderation n. 适度；节制；温和；缓和
词性变化
1.告诉我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。
①Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.
②If you tell me what you eat, I will tell you what you are.
1)祈使句+ and +陈述句
=If条件状语从句，+主句
努力工作，你总有一天可以获得成功。
①Work hard, and you will be successful one day.
②If you work hard, you will be successful one day.
做好准备，否则你将无法通过考试。
①Get ready, or/ or else/ otherwise you won't pass the test.
②If you don’t get ready, you won't pass the test.
1)祈使句+ and +陈述句
=If条件状语从句，+主句
2)祈使句+ or/or else/otherwise +陈述句
=If...not条件状语从句，+主句
抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔。
①Grasp the chance, or/or else/otherwise you will regret it.
②If you don't grasp the chance, you will regret it.
再努力一点, 你可以解决问题的。
A bit more effort, and you will settle the problem.
1)祈使句+ and +陈述句
=If条件状语从句，+主句
2)祈使句+ or/or else/otherwise +陈述句
=If...not条件状语从句，+主句
3)名词短语 + and +陈述句
再给我几分钟，我就能完成这份报告。
A few minutes for me, and I will finish the report.
2.刻苦又认真，他很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。
Hard-working and serious, he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit.
总结：形容词(短语)作状语
1.要求：①其逻辑主语就是__________；②其用来说明主语的状态或表示方式/伴随、原因、时间、结果等；
2.位置：句首/中/末都可。
句子的主语
1._______________________________(很想知道里面在发生什么), Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house.
2.Eric was encouraged by the teacher's smile, _________________ (对计划充满了信心)
3.__________________(迷失在森林之中)，Mary leaned against the tree， ____________________(充满恐惧和绝望)
4.又绝望又疲惫，Jane 跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
Desperate and exhausted, Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.
5.我转过身来面对她，准备好了让她看到我眼中的愤怒和失望。
I turned around and faced her, ready to let her see the anger and disappointment in my eyes.
用形容词(短语)作状语
Curious to know what was happening inside
full of confidence in his plan
Lost in the forest
full of fear and despair
3.趁着年轻，我们应该努力学习，获得更多的知识。
We should learn hard and gain lots of knowledge while we are young.
当...时
时间状语从句
根据句意，推测“while”在句中的意思
1.While I know him, I don't know him very well.
2.There's plenty of rain in the southeast,while there's little in the northeast.
3.While there is life, there is hope.
4.While God has given me such a gift, it must be useful.
尽管；虽然
然而；可是
既然
让步状语
并列连词，连接两个并列句
只要
原因状语
条件状语
(表对比=but/whereas)
(=as long as)
(=since)
4.由你自己决定你想如何生活。
It’s up to you to decide how you want to live.
The books he has read are up to 3000.
You are not up to the job.
多达
胜任
cuisine n. [C&U]菜肴;风味;烹饪
“炊事”
“Eight Cuisines”of China
pepper n.①甜椒/灯笼椒[C];
②胡椒粉[U]
recipe n.[C]烹饪法/食谱；秘诀
Recipe For Success
bold adj.①大胆自信的/敢于冒险的；
②粗体/黑体
boldly adv.大胆地； 敢于冒险地
chef n.厨师;主厨 (复数：chefs )
cook n.厨师
peppercorn n. [C]胡椒粒
vinegar n. [U]醋
sausage n.[C]香/腊肠
bacon n.[U]熏猪肉/培根
ham n.[U]火腿
pork n.[U]猪肉
elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegance n.高雅; 优雅
elegantly adv.优美地;雅致地;高雅地
1.Her ______ style sets her apart from other translators.
2.Her room was furnished ________.
3.The furniture managed to combine practicality with _______.
graceful adj.优雅的;(尤指在困境中)得体的，有风度的
elegance
elegantly
elegant
be up to sb. to do sth. 表示“应由某人做某事”。常用it作形式主语。
be up to 表示“从事于，忙于”，后面接名词、代词或-ing形式等。
be up to sb. 表示“由某人决定，随某人”。
be up to 表示“胜任，适合，适于”，多用于否定句或疑问句。
be up to 表示‘‘及得上，比得上”。
1、It's up to you to decide where to go.
2、All of us are up to good deeds.
3、An Indian or a Chinese meal It’s up to you.
4、Li Ping is not up to his work.
5、The new book of Smith’s is not up to his last.
It is up to sb. to do sth. 表示“应由某人做某事”。
eg.1.这个问题应由他来解决。
It's up to him to resolve this problem.
2.It is up to me _______ (get)the four of us moving.
to get
up to now +现在完成时 直到现在
1.Up to now , we _____________ (receive) twenty papers.
2.Up to now, 2,698 people __________________ (punish) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.
3.直到现在我还没有完成,我的家庭作业.
Up to now,I still have not finnished my homework.
have received
have been punished
1.Joe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
2.Depressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears.
3.Mary finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry but excited.
4.Ripe, these grapes are sweet.
表伴随
表原因
表结果
表时间
Read and analyze
1.Joe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
2.Depressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears.
3.Mary finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry but excited.
4.Ripe, these grapes are sweet.
表伴随
表原因
表结果
表时间
总结：形容词(短语)作状语
1.作用：其逻辑主语是句子的主语，用来说明主语的状态或表示方式/伴随、原因、时间、结果等；
2.位置：句首/中/末都可。
practice
1.
当我在街上闲逛的时候，我遇到了我的一位老朋友。
2.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he went on working.
虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。
3.There's plenty of rain in the southeast while there's little
in the northeast.
4.只要有空气和水就会有生命，
5.既然你这么奢侈，你将永远存不下来钱。
______________________,you will never save any money.
While/When I was wandering aroung the street, I met my old friends.
While he was tired,
东南部雨量充足而西北部则很少下雨。
There will be life while there is water and air.
While you are so extravagant
知识连接： when, while, as引导时间状语的区别
when所引导的从句，其谓语动词既可是持续动词，也可是短暂动词；谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时，或之前、之后。
1.When I came home my wife was cooking dinner.
while句中的谓语动词应为延续动词，不用短暂动词，谓语动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时。
2.Darren was having a class while Michael was climbing a mountain.
as侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行，谓语动词可以是持续性的，可以是短暂性动词。
3.As I passed the room，I heard them talking