人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2Bridging Cultures Words and expressions 3 课件-(33张ppt)
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(共33张PPT)
B5U2 Bridging Cultures
Words and expressions 3
expensive adj.昂贵的
expense n.[C&U]费用;花费;开销
expend v.花费，消耗，耗尽
①spare no expense to do sth. 不惜代价做某事
1)额外/家庭 开支
extra/household expenses
2)We are frightened when we think of death, and we will spare no effort and no expense to preserve our lives.
3)In view of the reasons above, we regret that we have to return the faulty goods to you for replacement _____ your expense.
at
②at one’s expense 由某人付钱
expensive adj.昂贵的
expense n.[C&U]费用;花费;开销
expend v.花费，消耗，耗尽
①spare no expense to do sth. 不惜代价做某事
②at one’s expense 由某人付钱
4)If it is social harmony _______________________________ (以自然和谐为代价), the environmental crisis will get worse.
at the expense of harmony with nature
③at the expense of… 在牺牲…的情况下/以...为代价
1)尽管买下那块地要花去我很多钱，但我在那儿可以做任何我想做的事。
(宾语从句)
Although buying that land cost me an arm and a leg, I can do whatever I want.
sth. cost (sb.) an arm and a leg 某物(使某人)花一大笔钱
cost-cost-cost; costing
hands-chopping(砍) people
剁手党/购物狂
tremendous adj.巨/极大地; 极好/精彩的; 可怕的
tremendously adv.非常地；惊人地；可怕地；
1)巨大的压力
tremendous pressure
2)我大吃一惊。
I get a tremendous surprise.
behave v.表现; 表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour/behavior n.[U]行为; 举止; 表现; 态度
well-behaved adj.举止良好的，守规矩的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的，不守规矩的
1)用behave及其正确形式填空：
The local all ________ very politely to tourists and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegeant _________.
2)As we know, family rules, which let us know how to behave ________(we) and develop healthily, are greatly beneficial to us.
behave
behaviour
ourselves
①behave well/badly to/towards... 对…表现得好/不好
②behave oneself 举止得体/守规矩
3)Tom is a little boy, but he behaved as if he were an adult.
behave v.表现; 表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour/behavior n.行为; 举止; 表现; 态度
well-behaved adj.举止良好的，守规矩的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的，不守规矩的
①behave well/badly to/towards... 对…表现得好/不好
②behave oneself 举止得体/守规矩
③behave as if/as though +从句 表现得好像…
1)用surround的正确形式填空：
I always dream of having a house _________ by trees, flowers and grass. If I can live in such beautiful __________, I must feel happy every day. As we know, the __________ things can always have an effect on our mood.
surroundings n.[U,用复数]环境; 周围的事物
surround v.包围; 环绕
surrounding adj.周围的; 附近的
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
2)If you surround yourself ______ positive people, they will pass their positive energy to you.
=If you _________(surround) with/by positive people, they will pass their positive energy to you.
3)__________(surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
surroundings n.[用复数]环境; 周围的事物
surround v.包围; 环绕
②A be surrounded with/by B A被B包围
surrounding adj.周围的; 附近的
with/by
are surrounded
Surrounded
①surround A with/by B 用B包围A
4)新老师和同学团团围住Steve，问他是否能适应这新环境。(非谓语)
Surrounding Steve, new teachers and classmates asked him whether he could adapt to the new surroundings.
Surrounded by new teachers and classmates, Steve was asked whether he could adapt to the new surroundings.
surroundings n.[用复数]环境; 周围的事物
surround v.包围; 环绕
①surround A with/by B 用A包围B
②A be surrounded with/by B A被B包围
surrounding adj.周围的; 附近的
1)mature consideration
2)你还不够成熟，来独自应对这样的挑战。
You are not mature enough to handle the challenge by yourself.
mature adj.成熟的(人/动/植物； 技艺/能力等)
相近词：
nature n.自然；本性
depressed adj.沮丧的; 意志消沉的
depress v.使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心
depressing adj.令人抑郁的沮丧的; 令人消沉的
depression n.抑郁症; 抑郁/沮丧; 经济衰退
the Great Depression
depressed adj.沮丧的; 意志消沉的
①be/feel depressed about 对…感到沮丧
depress v.使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心
depressing adj.令人抑郁的沮丧的; 令人消沉的
depression n.抑郁症; 抑郁/沮丧; 经济衰退
1)用depress的正确形式填空：
The ________ news ________ him, and he was so ________ that I couldn’t help him out of __________.
2)I felt fairly depressed about being single for the holidays.
depressing
depressed
depressed
depression
1)经济繁荣/腾飞
an economic boom
2)随着中国经济的腾飞，中国在国际上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
As China’ s economy booms, China is playing an increasingly important role in the world.
boom vi. & n.[C] 迅速发展; 繁荣
1)增强意识/合作/友谊
strengthen the awareness/cooperation/friendship
2)To make members of a team perform better, ________________ _________________________(教练得了解他们的优点和缺点。)
3)She has always been encouraged to swim__________________
(以此来强身健体).
strengthen v.加强; 增强; 巩固
strength n.[U]力量; 体力; [C]优势/ 优点
①build up one’s strength 增强体力/强身健体
strong adj.强壮的; 强大的; 影响大的
the trainer has to know
their strengths and weaknesses
to build up her strength
②strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点/长处和短处
1)The suspect at last admitted having received the stolen goods but denied ______(sell) them.
2)He denied his son the money.
=He denied the money _____his son.
3)不可否认的是他在文学上极有天赋。
There is no denying that he is gifted in literature.
deny v.否认; 否定; 拒绝
①deny (doing) sth./that从句 否认(做)某事
②deny sb. sth. = deny sth. to sb. 拒绝给某人某物
to
selling
③There is no denying that… 无可否认/毋庸置疑…
deny-denied-denied; denying
optimistic adj.乐观的
optimism n.[U]乐观
optimist n.[C]乐观主义者
pessimistic adj.悲观的
pessimism n.[U]悲观
pessimist n.[C]悲观主义者
positive adj.积极的
negative adj.消极的
optimistic adj.乐观的
①be optimistic about/(that)… 对…持乐观态度
pessimistic adj.悲观的
1)抱乐观的态度
take an optimistic attitude
2)She took up the job and was optimistic about her future.
1)No pains, no gains.
2)A fall into a pit(坑), a gain in your wit.
3)获得经验/名声/独立
gain experience/celebrity/independence
4)赢得某人的尊敬和信任
gain one’s respect and trust
gain v.获得; 赢得;取得;增加 & n.好处; 增加
同义词：
get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire
gain weight
perspective n.远景；(思考问题的)角度/观点
①from one’s perspective
1)在我看来，我们任何时候都不能忽视团结的重要性。
From my perspective, in no case should we ignore the importance of unity.
在某人看来
as far as I’m concerned
in my opinion/view
personally (speaking)
from one’s point of view
表观点/
立场
competence n.[U]能力; 胜任; 本领
competent adj 有能力的; 称职的
①be competent for/to do sth.... 有能力做/能胜任某事
同义词：
be able to do..
be capable of doing...
1)提高综合/专业能力
improve general/professional competence
2)称职的老师
a competent teacher
3)Please believe in Henry. He is competent to complete the task by himself.
1)文化使者/特使
cultural/special envoys
envoy n.[C]使者;使节; (谈判等的)代表
envy n. & v.羡慕; 忌妒
ambassador n.[C]大使,代表；使者；
1)The question is whether leaders can cooperate in tackling the crisis.
2)Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to communicate and cooperate with fellow students.
3)We worked in cooperation with students from other countries in making robots in the youth science summer camp, gaining not only knowledge but also friendship.
cooperate v.合作;协作;配合
cooperation n. 合作
cooperative adj.有合作意向的；合作的；协作的
①cooperate in sth. 在某事上给予合作
②cooperate with sb. 与某人协作/合作
③in cooperation with 与…合作
1)Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles.
angle n.[C]角; 角度; 立场
①from... angle 从...的角度
angel n.天使
1)人生观/世界观
the outlook on life/ world outlook
outlook n.[C]前景;可能性; 观点
prospect
belt n.[C]腰带; 地带
the corn/wheat/cotton belt
fasten your seat/safety belt
1)Happiness, not a passive acceptance, but take the initiative to give.
initiative n.[C]倡议; 新方案;[U]主动性/积极性
①take the initiative to do sth. 带头/主动做……
initial adj.开始的，最初的；
1)衷心的感谢/诚恳的道歉
sincere gratitude / a sincere apology
2)Joe听了这话，立马鞠躬，由衷地感谢Tom对他的帮助。(非谓语)
Hearing the words, Joe bowed at once and thanked for Tom’s help sincerely.
sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地
sincere adj.真诚的; 诚挚的; 诚恳的
Jemmy
,
1)教育/国防预算
education/defence budget
2)预算削减
budget n.[U]预算
1)We always side with the people and justice.
2)If you do not leave me, I will be by your side until the life end.
3)不论发生什么，我们都会并肩作战，共渡难关。
Whatever happens, we will fight side by side and overcome the difficulties together.
①side against... 反对
②side with... 支持；站在…一边
③be on the side of... 支持; 站在…一边
④take the side of... 支持; 站在…一边
⑤by/at sb’s side 在某人身旁
⑥side by side 肩并肩地；并排
1)逻辑框架/思维能力/分析
the logical framework/thinking/analysis
logic n.逻辑; 逻辑学; 合乎情理的原因
logical adj.符合逻辑的; 合乎情理的
logically adv.逻辑上; 合乎逻辑地
“逻辑”
in a word
in short/brief
in general
in summary/conclusion
generally speaking
on the whole
all in all
to sum up
总之
outcome n.[C]结果; 效果
同义词：
result/consequence(后果)
1)预期结果
an expected outcome
B5U2 Bridging Cultures
Words and expressions 3
expensive adj.昂贵的
expense n.[C&U]费用;花费;开销
expend v.花费，消耗，耗尽
①spare no expense to do sth. 不惜代价做某事
1)额外/家庭 开支
extra/household expenses
2)We are frightened when we think of death, and we will spare no effort and no expense to preserve our lives.
3)In view of the reasons above, we regret that we have to return the faulty goods to you for replacement _____ your expense.
at
②at one’s expense 由某人付钱
expensive adj.昂贵的
expense n.[C&U]费用;花费;开销
expend v.花费，消耗，耗尽
①spare no expense to do sth. 不惜代价做某事
②at one’s expense 由某人付钱
4)If it is social harmony _______________________________ (以自然和谐为代价), the environmental crisis will get worse.
at the expense of harmony with nature
③at the expense of… 在牺牲…的情况下/以...为代价
1)尽管买下那块地要花去我很多钱，但我在那儿可以做任何我想做的事。
(宾语从句)
Although buying that land cost me an arm and a leg, I can do whatever I want.
sth. cost (sb.) an arm and a leg 某物(使某人)花一大笔钱
cost-cost-cost; costing
hands-chopping(砍) people
剁手党/购物狂
tremendous adj.巨/极大地; 极好/精彩的; 可怕的
tremendously adv.非常地；惊人地；可怕地；
1)巨大的压力
tremendous pressure
2)我大吃一惊。
I get a tremendous surprise.
behave v.表现; 表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour/behavior n.[U]行为; 举止; 表现; 态度
well-behaved adj.举止良好的，守规矩的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的，不守规矩的
1)用behave及其正确形式填空：
The local all ________ very politely to tourists and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegeant _________.
2)As we know, family rules, which let us know how to behave ________(we) and develop healthily, are greatly beneficial to us.
behave
behaviour
ourselves
①behave well/badly to/towards... 对…表现得好/不好
②behave oneself 举止得体/守规矩
3)Tom is a little boy, but he behaved as if he were an adult.
behave v.表现; 表现得体;有礼貌
behaviour/behavior n.行为; 举止; 表现; 态度
well-behaved adj.举止良好的，守规矩的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的，不守规矩的
①behave well/badly to/towards... 对…表现得好/不好
②behave oneself 举止得体/守规矩
③behave as if/as though +从句 表现得好像…
1)用surround的正确形式填空：
I always dream of having a house _________ by trees, flowers and grass. If I can live in such beautiful __________, I must feel happy every day. As we know, the __________ things can always have an effect on our mood.
surroundings n.[U,用复数]环境; 周围的事物
surround v.包围; 环绕
surrounding adj.周围的; 附近的
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
2)If you surround yourself ______ positive people, they will pass their positive energy to you.
=If you _________(surround) with/by positive people, they will pass their positive energy to you.
3)__________(surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
surroundings n.[用复数]环境; 周围的事物
surround v.包围; 环绕
②A be surrounded with/by B A被B包围
surrounding adj.周围的; 附近的
with/by
are surrounded
Surrounded
①surround A with/by B 用B包围A
4)新老师和同学团团围住Steve，问他是否能适应这新环境。(非谓语)
Surrounding Steve, new teachers and classmates asked him whether he could adapt to the new surroundings.
Surrounded by new teachers and classmates, Steve was asked whether he could adapt to the new surroundings.
surroundings n.[用复数]环境; 周围的事物
surround v.包围; 环绕
①surround A with/by B 用A包围B
②A be surrounded with/by B A被B包围
surrounding adj.周围的; 附近的
1)mature consideration
2)你还不够成熟，来独自应对这样的挑战。
You are not mature enough to handle the challenge by yourself.
mature adj.成熟的(人/动/植物； 技艺/能力等)
相近词：
nature n.自然；本性
depressed adj.沮丧的; 意志消沉的
depress v.使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心
depressing adj.令人抑郁的沮丧的; 令人消沉的
depression n.抑郁症; 抑郁/沮丧; 经济衰退
the Great Depression
depressed adj.沮丧的; 意志消沉的
①be/feel depressed about 对…感到沮丧
depress v.使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心
depressing adj.令人抑郁的沮丧的; 令人消沉的
depression n.抑郁症; 抑郁/沮丧; 经济衰退
1)用depress的正确形式填空：
The ________ news ________ him, and he was so ________ that I couldn’t help him out of __________.
2)I felt fairly depressed about being single for the holidays.
depressing
depressed
depressed
depression
1)经济繁荣/腾飞
an economic boom
2)随着中国经济的腾飞，中国在国际上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
As China’ s economy booms, China is playing an increasingly important role in the world.
boom vi. & n.[C] 迅速发展; 繁荣
1)增强意识/合作/友谊
strengthen the awareness/cooperation/friendship
2)To make members of a team perform better, ________________ _________________________(教练得了解他们的优点和缺点。)
3)She has always been encouraged to swim__________________
(以此来强身健体).
strengthen v.加强; 增强; 巩固
strength n.[U]力量; 体力; [C]优势/ 优点
①build up one’s strength 增强体力/强身健体
strong adj.强壮的; 强大的; 影响大的
the trainer has to know
their strengths and weaknesses
to build up her strength
②strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点/长处和短处
1)The suspect at last admitted having received the stolen goods but denied ______(sell) them.
2)He denied his son the money.
=He denied the money _____his son.
3)不可否认的是他在文学上极有天赋。
There is no denying that he is gifted in literature.
deny v.否认; 否定; 拒绝
①deny (doing) sth./that从句 否认(做)某事
②deny sb. sth. = deny sth. to sb. 拒绝给某人某物
to
selling
③There is no denying that… 无可否认/毋庸置疑…
deny-denied-denied; denying
optimistic adj.乐观的
optimism n.[U]乐观
optimist n.[C]乐观主义者
pessimistic adj.悲观的
pessimism n.[U]悲观
pessimist n.[C]悲观主义者
positive adj.积极的
negative adj.消极的
optimistic adj.乐观的
①be optimistic about/(that)… 对…持乐观态度
pessimistic adj.悲观的
1)抱乐观的态度
take an optimistic attitude
2)She took up the job and was optimistic about her future.
1)No pains, no gains.
2)A fall into a pit(坑), a gain in your wit.
3)获得经验/名声/独立
gain experience/celebrity/independence
4)赢得某人的尊敬和信任
gain one’s respect and trust
gain v.获得; 赢得;取得;增加 & n.好处; 增加
同义词：
get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire
gain weight
perspective n.远景；(思考问题的)角度/观点
①from one’s perspective
1)在我看来，我们任何时候都不能忽视团结的重要性。
From my perspective, in no case should we ignore the importance of unity.
在某人看来
as far as I’m concerned
in my opinion/view
personally (speaking)
from one’s point of view
表观点/
立场
competence n.[U]能力; 胜任; 本领
competent adj 有能力的; 称职的
①be competent for/to do sth.... 有能力做/能胜任某事
同义词：
be able to do..
be capable of doing...
1)提高综合/专业能力
improve general/professional competence
2)称职的老师
a competent teacher
3)Please believe in Henry. He is competent to complete the task by himself.
1)文化使者/特使
cultural/special envoys
envoy n.[C]使者;使节; (谈判等的)代表
envy n. & v.羡慕; 忌妒
ambassador n.[C]大使,代表；使者；
1)The question is whether leaders can cooperate in tackling the crisis.
2)Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to communicate and cooperate with fellow students.
3)We worked in cooperation with students from other countries in making robots in the youth science summer camp, gaining not only knowledge but also friendship.
cooperate v.合作;协作;配合
cooperation n. 合作
cooperative adj.有合作意向的；合作的；协作的
①cooperate in sth. 在某事上给予合作
②cooperate with sb. 与某人协作/合作
③in cooperation with 与…合作
1)Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles.
angle n.[C]角; 角度; 立场
①from... angle 从...的角度
angel n.天使
1)人生观/世界观
the outlook on life/ world outlook
outlook n.[C]前景;可能性; 观点
prospect
belt n.[C]腰带; 地带
the corn/wheat/cotton belt
fasten your seat/safety belt
1)Happiness, not a passive acceptance, but take the initiative to give.
initiative n.[C]倡议; 新方案;[U]主动性/积极性
①take the initiative to do sth. 带头/主动做……
initial adj.开始的，最初的；
1)衷心的感谢/诚恳的道歉
sincere gratitude / a sincere apology
2)Joe听了这话，立马鞠躬，由衷地感谢Tom对他的帮助。(非谓语)
Hearing the words, Joe bowed at once and thanked for Tom’s help sincerely.
sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地
sincere adj.真诚的; 诚挚的; 诚恳的
Jemmy
,
1)教育/国防预算
education/defence budget
2)预算削减
budget n.[U]预算
1)We always side with the people and justice.
2)If you do not leave me, I will be by your side until the life end.
3)不论发生什么，我们都会并肩作战，共渡难关。
Whatever happens, we will fight side by side and overcome the difficulties together.
①side against... 反对
②side with... 支持；站在…一边
③be on the side of... 支持; 站在…一边
④take the side of... 支持; 站在…一边
⑤by/at sb’s side 在某人身旁
⑥side by side 肩并肩地；并排
1)逻辑框架/思维能力/分析
the logical framework/thinking/analysis
logic n.逻辑; 逻辑学; 合乎情理的原因
logical adj.符合逻辑的; 合乎情理的
logically adv.逻辑上; 合乎逻辑地
“逻辑”
in a word
in short/brief
in general
in summary/conclusion
generally speaking
on the whole
all in all
to sum up
总之
outcome n.[C]结果; 效果
同义词：
result/consequence(后果)
1)预期结果
an expected outcome