人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5Working the Land Words and expressions课件(104张ppt)

(共104张PPT)
Words and expressions Ⅰ
B4U5 Working the Land
hybrid n. 杂交种(动/植); 混血儿;混合动力车;混合物;
adj. 混合的；杂种/杂交成的
the father of hybrid rice
devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于; 专心于
devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的
devotion n. 奉献; 忠诚; 专心
1)The band's latest album is very poor, although _______ (devote) fans might enjoy it.
2)Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
devoted
devotion
devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于; 专心于
①devote A to B 　　　　　 把A用于/献身B;为B付出A
②devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力/献身/专心于
devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的
③be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力/献身/专心于
3)He continued to work there for almost 50 years, _______________
(把他的一生奉献给了国家).
4)The scientist devoted himself to ___________(observe) the behavior of the chimps.
5)_________ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.
Devoted
observing
devoting his whole life to his country
devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于; 专心于
①devote A to B 　　　　　 把A用于/献身B;为B付出A
②devote oneself to doing sth. 致力/献身/专心于
devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的
③be devoted to doing sth. 致力/献身/专心于
6)袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的研究，赢得了全人类的尊敬与爱戴。(非谓语)
Devoted to studying the hybrid rice, Yuan Longping earned the respect and love of all humans.
Devoting himself to studying the hybrid rice, Yuan Longping earned the respect and love of all humans.
shortage n. [C&U]不足; 缺少; 短缺
①a shortage of 缺乏.......
short adj. 短的; 矮的;缺乏的
②be short of 缺乏
shorten vt. 缩短；减少
1)粮食/资金短缺
the food/fund shortage
2)A shortage of water poses a serious threat to the farmers.
3)由于缺乏廉价的住房，很多人不得不离开这个城市。
Due to the lack/ shortage of cheap housing, numerous people have to leave the city.
同义词：lack
tackle vt.解决(难题)/应付(局面)/处理
1)She has spent a lot of time scratching her head about how to tackle the difficult math problem.
同义词：solve/settle/deal with /do with
The b______ is going to explode.
How to t______ the c______
omb
ackle
risis
crisis [ kra s s] n.[C] 危机;危急关头
crises [ kra si:z] 复数
1)解决政治/经济危机
tackle a political/economic crisis
2)The financial crisis left many people unemployed, which couldn't be tackled by economic experts.
boost vt. 使增长; 使兴旺 & n. [C]增长; 提高; 激励
同义词：increase/rise v.增加
improve/promote v.促进
1)增加出口/提高利润
boost exports/profits
2)Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for his confidence.
yield n. [C]产量; 产出
vt. 出产(作物); 产生(收益、效益等)
vi. 屈服; 让步
1)His investments yielded good returns.
2)The soldiers had to yield.
3)提高产量
boost yields
4)结出硕果
yield fruits
同义词：give way to... 让步/屈服; 让路
give in 让步/屈服
相近词：year
convince vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
convinced adj. 坚信; 深信; 确信convincing adj. 令人信服的; 有说服力的
1)Influenced by advertisement, it's very easy for customers _________ (convince) to buy what they don't want.
2)This is the most ________ (convince) evidence that I can find to prove my point.
to be convinced
convincing
同义词：persuade
3)Her arguments __________________________________
(没有说服每个人立即行动起来), but changes were made.
4)He tried to convince me _____ his innocence.
5)_________(convince) of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it .
6)Only by presenting the fact and reasoning things out, ________________________(才能让人信服).
Convinced
can we convince people
convince vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
①convince sb to do... 说服某人做什么
②convince sb of sth./that... 使某人相信某事
convinced adj. 坚信; 深信; 确信
③be convinced of sth./that… 相信某事
convincing adj. 令人信服的; 有说服力的
didn't convince everyone to act immediately
of
characteristic n.[C]特征; & adj. 典型的; 独特的
character n.[C]角色；品质；文字
1)The former president is always speaking with a characteristic way.
人的性格
人或事物的特征、特点
attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到; 达到(某年龄/水平/状况)
attainable adj. 可到达的;可得到的;可实现的
attainment n. 达到;成就;才能; 达到
同义词：get /gain/obtain/acquire
1)He set himself a high goal that he would earn 100 million yuan and spared no effort ______ it. Do you think it is an ________ goal (attain)
2)不论别人说什么，只要你不放弃，就一定能实现你的目标。
No matter what others say, you can attain your goal as long as you never give up.
to attain
attainable
convention n.习俗，惯例; （艺术等）传统风格
conventional adj. 传统的; 守旧的; 习惯的
conventionally adv. 按照惯例，照常套，照老例
同义词: traditional adj. 传统的; 习俗的; 守旧的
pollinate vt. 授粉; 传粉
1)flowers pollinated by bees
2)self-pollinating plants
assumption n.[C]假定/设定; (责任的)承担;
assume v.假设; 获得; 承担
assuming conj.假设
1)承担责任
assume responsibility
2)装出关心的样子/表情
assume an air/expression of concern
3)People tend to make ___________ (assume) about you based on your appearance at your first meeting.
4)His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal.
5)No one assumed her to be innocent.
assumptions
assumption n.[C]假定; 设定; (责任的)承担;
①make an assumption 作假设；认为
②on the assumption that... 假设
assume v.假设; 获得; 承担
③assume A to be B 假设/认为A是B
assuming conj. 假设
6)It ________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.
7)_________ (assume) (that) the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next？
Assuming
is assumed
assumption n.[C]假定; 设定; (责任的)承担;
①make an assumption about 对...作假设；认为
②on the assumption that 假设
assume v.假设; 获得; 承担
③assume A to be B 假设/认为A是B
④It is assumed that... 人们认为……
assuming conj. 假设
intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的; 激烈的
①be intense about 对…热心/情/衷
intensely adv.强烈地; 极度; 剧烈地
1)酷热/剧痛
intense heat/pain
2)竞争激烈
intense competition
3)He's very intense about everything about nature.
overcome vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜
①be overcome with/by ... 为……所压倒/制服
1)克服焦虑
overcome anxiety
2)She was overcome with great sadness. As a consequence, she could not say a single word.
(overcame--overcome)
overcome a barrier
同义词：get over
expand v.扩大; 增加; 扩展; 发展(业务)
expansion n.扩张; 扩展; 扩大; 膨胀
1)开阔视野
expand/broaden one’s view
2)扩宽...的知识面
expand/broaden knowldge of...
output n. 产量; 输出; 输出量&vt. 输出
input n. 输入; 投入& v. 输入
1)扩大产量
expand the output
(output--output;outputting)
(inputted/input--inputted/input;inputting )
export n.&v.出口
import n.&v.进口
estimate vt./n. 估计; 估价; 估算
underestimate vt.低估;看轻
overestimate vt.对…估计过高
1)准确/官方的估计
an accurate/official estimate
2)It is estimated that 100 celebrities will participate in the party tomorrow.
①It is estimated that... 据估计……
同义词：evaluate/assess
domestic adj. 本国的;国内的; 家用的; 家庭的
domestically adv. 家庭式地，合乎国内地
1)gross(总的) domestic product
国内生产总值
2)扩大内需
expand domestic demand
3)国内事务
domestic affairs
4)家用器具
domestic appliances
consumption n. 消耗; 消耗量; 消费
consume v. 消耗; 吃; 饮; 喝; 烧毁
consumer n. 消费者
1)刺激国内消费
boost domestic consumption
2)time-consuming
adj.耗时的
3)能源消耗
energy/fuel consumption
comprise vt. 包括/含; 由…组成
comprisable adj.能被包含的/包括的
同义词：include v. 包含; 包括
contain v.含有; 包含; 容纳; 控制
consist of 由…组成/构成 (常用)
be made up of 由…组成/构成 (常用)
comprise vt. 包括/含; 由…组成
=be comprised of 由…组成/构成
The class comprises/is comprised of 55 students.
= includes/contains/consists of/is made up of
comprise vt. 包括/含; 由…组成
=be comprised of 由…组成/构成
The picture comprises/is comprised of various scenes.
= includes/contains/consists of/is made up of
comprise vt. 包括/含; 由…组成
=be comprised of 由…组成/构成
1)The course _______________________________________.
(涵盖了听说读写)
2)The medical team ________(comprise) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.
comprised
comprises/is comprised of listening, speaking, readings and writing.
generate vt. 产生; 引起
generator n. 发电机; 电力公司; 生产者;创始者
generation n. 产生，一代
1)Wind can generate electricity
2)产生收益 / 利润
generate income/profits
general
n. 将军 & adj. 大慨/普遍的
strain n. (动、植物的)系/品种[C]; 拉伤; 压力
同义词：pressure n. 压力; 压强
species n. 物种(单复数同形)
1)肌肉拉伤
muscle strain
leisure n . 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲
1)过着休闲的生活
live/lead a life of leisure
2)闲暇时/空闲时
in one’s leisure time
deep down
=as a matter of fact
= in fact/reality
=actually
1)他好像很有信心，实际上却被恐惧淹没了。
He seemed confident but deep down he was overcome by/with fear.
2)尽管有这么多人陪着我，但是内心深处我还是有一种孤独的恐惧感。
(状语从句的省略)
Though accompanied by many people, deep down, I have a fear of loneliness.
①在内心深处;
②本质上/实际上
soil n.泥士; 土壤; 国土; 领土
1)一个土生土长的人
a man of the soil
eat/live on soil
celebrity n. 名望; 名誉; 名人; 名流
celebrities 复数
1)网红
internet celebrities
2)不在乎名利
care little for celebrity or money
相近词：celebrate
v. 庆祝;
envision vt. 展望; 想象
①envision (doing) sth 想象(做)......
1)I can't envision doing anything else with my life except for work.
同义词：imagine v. 想象
broom n. [C]扫把 ;扫帚; 金雀花
sorghum n. 高梁; 高梁米
wheat n. 小麦; 小麦籽
grain n. [C]谷物; 谷粒/颗粒
grains of rice
稻粒
①a grain of rice/wheat/sand
一粒大米/小麦/沙子
vision n. [C]想象; [C]展望/构想; 视力/视野;
同义词：imagination n. 想象力; 想象
prospect n.展望
sight/view n. 视力
reality n.现实; 实际情况; 事实
real adj.真的; 真正的; 真实的; 实在的
really adv.真实地; 真正地; 事实上
realize vt.实现
1)virtual reality
虚拟现实
2)reality show
3)Exploring the Moon used to be a fantasy but _______ reality now.
a
reality n.现实; 实际情况; 事实
①in reality 事实上
②turn...into a reality 使...成为现实
③bring...back to reality 使...面对现实/不再有幻想
real adj.真的; 真正的; 真实的; 实在的
really adv.真实地; 真正地; 事实上
realize vt.实现
4)In ______(real), many women are forced to make a choice between family and career.
5)It's time for us to bring him _______ to reality. Stop daydreaming.
6)As a result of the soliders' endless efforts, they turned the victory of the campaign ______ a reality.
reality
into
back
reality n.现实; 实际情况; 事实
①in reality 事实上
②turn...into a reality 使...成为现实
③bring...back to reality 使...面对现实/不再有幻想
real adj.真的; 真正的; 真实的; 实在的
really adv.真实地; 真正地; 事实上
realize vt.实现
7)只要你专心于学习，你通过期末考的目标就能实现。
As long as you devote yourself to your study, your goal of passing the final exam can be realised.
salty adj. 含盐的; 咸的
salt n. 盐
1)盐碱地
salty land
urban adj. 城市的;都市的; 城镇的
rural adj. 乡村的; 农村的
1)城市建设/交通
urban construction/transportation
bomb n. [C]炸弹& v. 轰炸; 对…投炸弹
相近词：
boom [bu m] v. & n.迅速发展/繁荣；轰鸣/轰响；
1)bomb shelter
2)定时炸弹
a time bomb
2)炸弹爆炸
The bomb goes off /explodes.
tunnel n. [C]地下通道; 地道; 隧道
1)tunnel vision
2)开凿隧道
dig/drive a tunnel
extension n.延伸；扩建部分；电话分机
extend vt.& vi.延长；拓展 ；扩及
同义词：stretch v.&n.延伸
chemical adj. 与化学有关的; 化学的&n.[C]化学制品; 化学品
chemistry n. 化学
chemist n. 化学家; 药剂师
1)化工材料
chemical materials
2)产生化学反应
create a chemical reaction
The chemist is doing the chemical experiment
flavor/flavour n.[C&U]味道; 调味料;特点/色
1)The fish has a wonderful flavour.
“飞来味儿”
相近词：
favor/favour v.& n. 支持;赞同; 偏爱
fertilizer/fertiliser n. [C&U]肥料
1)人工/化学/有机肥料
artificial/chemical/organic fertilizers
nutrition n. 营养; 滋养
nutritional adj. 营养(物)的
nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
1)营养价值
nutritional value
a nutritious breakfast
alleviate vt. 减轻; 缓解
1)alleviate burdens
减负
2)减轻疼痛/缓解焦虑;
alleviate pain/anxiety
同义词：relieve
poverty n. 贫穷; 贫困
poor adj. 贫穷的; 贫瘠的;可怜的; 粗劣的
1)过着贫困的生活
live in poverty
2)脱贫
overcome/get rid of poverty
3)他们向往一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。
They envision an equal society, free from poverty and disease.
organic adj. 有机的; 不使用化肥的; 有机物的
1)有机农业
organic agriculture
pesticide n. [C]杀虫剂; 除害药物
pest n. 害虫; 害兽; 害鸟
1)有机农药 ;
organic pesticides
有毒气体
widespread adj. 分布广的; 普遍的; 广泛的
1)广泛使用
widespread use
bacterium n. 细菌
bacteria 复数
①in turn ①反过来/转而；② 依次/轮流
②take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
③It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
④by turns 更替地;轮流
1)We clean our dormitory in turn. In other words, we take turns
______ (clean) the room. It's my turn ______(do) the cleaning today.
2)Prices are fixed through the relationship of the demand and in turn affect supply and demand.
3)Day and night change by turns.
to turn
to do
强调“顺序”
强调“循环”
digest [da d est] vt./vi. 消化; 领会/悟
[ da d est] n. [C]摘要/文摘
1)Human can not digest plants such as grass.
2)He stopped talking, waiting for her to digest the information.
3)忙于写一篇新闻摘要，他没有时间锻炼。(过去分词作状语)
Occupied in writing a news digest, he has no time to do exercise.
essential adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的
essence n. 本质/要素；精华；香精
同义词：necessary/vital/ crucial/very important
①A be essential to B A对B不可缺少的
②It is essential for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的
③It is essential that sb (should) do sth. 某人做某事是必要的
1)Money is not essential _______ happiness.
2)When we learn a language, it is essential for us ________(write) compositions.
3)It is essential that technology advance _________(combine)
with moral.
4)对学生来说，劳逸结合是重要的。
It is essential for students to have a balance between work and rest.
to
(should )be combined
to write
mineral n.[C] 矿物; 矿物质 & adj. (与)矿物(有关)的
mine n. 矿/矿井 & v.采（煤等矿物）；
1)矿泉水
mineral water
2)矿物资源
mineral resources
alternative n.[C]可供选择的事物&adj.可供替代的; 非传统的
①have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
②an alternative to... ....的替代品
alternatively adv.要不然；或者
1)非传统的生活方式/价值观
alternative lifestyles/values
2)You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two__________. (alternative)
3)Allow about 8 hours for the drive from here. _________(alternative),
you can take a plane.
4)We have no alternative but _______(tolerate) his rudeness.
5)New ways to treat the diease may provide ______ alternative to painkillers.
alternatives
an
Alternatively
to tolerate
grocery n. 食品杂货店;
groceries 食品杂货
instance n. 例子; 实例; 事例
①for instance， 例如; 比如
同义词：
such as 例如; 比如
like prep.诸如; 比如像
take … as an example 以…为例
=for example，
1)There are many things we can do. _________________________
__________________________________________________
(例如，我们可以把积极的态度分享给那些消极或沮丧的人。)
share our positive attitude with those who are negative or upset.
For instance, we can
depth n.[C&U]向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)
deep adj.深的; 纵深的
deeply adv.非常; 深深地
deepen v. (使)变深; 加深
adj. high wide long strong broad
n. height width length strength
v. heighten widen lenghthen strengthen broaden
1.He did not get a chance to _______(deep) his knowledge of Poland.
2.His film, over two hours in ______(long), is a subtle study of family life.
3.The ______(high) of the mountain did not discourage them.
4.The move is clearly intended to _______(strength) the President’s position as head of state.
5.__________________________(在我记忆深处), many things I did with my father still live on.
deepen
length
height
strengthen
In the depths of my memory
root n.[C]根部；根源
“入土为根”
1)grass root
基层/草根
entirely adv. 全部地; 完整地; 完全地
entire adj. 全部的; 整个的; 完全的
同义词：fully/totally/completely/thoroughly
aspect n.[C]方面/层面
①in all aspects 各个方面
1)Climate and weather affect our lives in all aspects.
nowhere near 远不及/远远不能/完全没有；
1)1.电影院远没有坐满。
The hall was nowhere near full.
2.她远不如她妹妹聪明。
She is nowhere near as clever as her sister.
Sentence structures
B4U5 Working the Land
Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
1.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
Given that 引导状语从句
①考虑到/鉴于
②假定/设
③只要
1.Supposing that our life is compared to be a long journey to go, everyone knows it ends in death.
2.考虑到你还很年轻，我会原谅你所言所行。
Given that/Considering you are so young, I will forgive you for what you said and did.
3.如果方便的话，我明天就去拜访你。
Given that/Assuming it is convenient, I’d like to call on you tomorrow.
4.只要你专心于自己现在所做的事情，就一定能收获成功。
Given that/As long as you devote youself to what you do now, you can attain success.
=assuming/supposing/suppose/providing/provided (that)
=considering (that)
=as long as
Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.
2.事实上，他瘦弱但结实的身躯看起来和千千万万的中国农民一样，那些是他为之粉线一生的人。
For instance, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but (also) helpful ones.
3.例如，农药可以杀死有害的细菌和昆虫，还可以杀死有益的细菌和昆虫,从而破环土地。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循_____原则。
1.Not only he but also you _____(be) wrong.
2.Not only you but also she _____(have) to attend the ceremony.
就近原则：
谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的名词或代词，而无须考虑其他的词。
are
has
就近
not only...but also...连接两个分句，且not only 提前时，第一个分句的主谓要_____倒装。
1.你不仅可以增加对外国文化的了解，还可以开阔视野。
Not only can you expand the knowledge of foreign culture, but also you can broaden your view.
2.通过锻炼，你不仅可以强身健体，还可以保持愉悦的心情。
By exercise, not only can you build up your body, but also you can keep a good mood.
部分
There is a teacher and four students in the picture.
There are four students and a teacher in the picture.
归纳一:由_______________等引导的句子中, 若主语不止一个时, 谓语动词也遵循就近原则(即与最近的主语保持一致)。
Here，There
1.You or she is responsible for the mistake.
2.Not only his sisters but also he himself has been to the Great wall.
3.Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
4.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.
5.Not Tom but his parents want to go fishing.
归纳二:由连词 _______________________________________________在句子中连接主语的时候,谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。
or (或者) either...or... (要么...要么...) neither...nor...(...和...都不)
not...but...(不是...而是...) not only...but also...(不但...而且...) There/Here….
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb
Here
There
+Verb
A and B
A , B and C
Not the mother but the children (be) cook the meal yesterday.
Neither Jane nor I (have) finished the homework.
Not only you but also your grandpa (enjoy) swimming.
Not my friend but I (be) intended to study abroad.
There ___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (be)
Here _____ a map and a handbook for you.(be)
were
have
enjoys
am
谓V. 与靠近谓语V. 的主语保持一致。(就近一致)
are
is
2.______原则:谓语动词单复数取决于离它比较远的那个主语,而无须考虑其他的词。
They, together with Jim are going to watch meteor shower.
The teacher as well as the students was excited.
Michael, rather than his parents, is going to swim tomorrow.
Everybody except you is down on me.
Everyone aboard, including the crew members, was killed instantly.
*归纳：主语+_________________________________________+ 名词/代词,谓语动词单复数跟句首主语(即离它较远的那个主语)一致。
①和……一起: with, together with, along with, as well as
②而不是：rather than
③除了：except, besides, but, in addition to, apart from
④其他：including(包括), like（像）
就远
①和……一起: with, together with, along with, as well as
②而不是：rather than
③除了：except, besides, but, in addition to, apart from
④其他：including(包括), like（像）
or (或者) either...or... (要么...要么...) neither...nor...(...和...都不)
not...but...(不是...而是...) not only...but also...(不但...而且...) There/Here….
1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
Exercises:
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are C．am D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come
7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this.
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed
1.Jack, rather than Tom, _____________(punish) by the teacher.
2.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
was invited　
was punished　
Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.
4.种植不同的作物是因为他们把重要的矿物质带回土壤，使其为下一批作物生长做好准备。
现在分词短语作结果状语
1.It rained heavily, ______(cause) severe flooding in that country.
2.He didn' t come today, _______(make) it necessary for us to find someone to do his work.
3.He lifted a heavy stone only ______(drop) it on his own feet.
4.He attempted to cover the fact only ______(let) them out.
总结
现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的、意料______的结果。
不定式短语作结果状语，表示偶然的、意料_______的、令人失望的结果，且前面常有______修饰。
causing
making
to drop
to let
之中
之外
only
Practice makes perfect.
1.The child fell, _______(strike) his head against the door.
2.Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ______(cause) the delay.
3.He hurried to the booking office only ______(tell) the tickets had been sold out.
4.He cut off the electricity quickly, ________________________
(阻止了一场事故的发生).
5.第二天早晨，猎人醒来，结果却发现自己躺在一头狮子旁边。
The next morning the hunter woke up only to find himself lying next to a lion.
preventing an accident
striking
casuing
to be told
Given that you are young, I forgive you.
Supposing that I don’t have to work that day, I would love to come and see you on Saturday.
Assuming that there is no such person, I will never fall in love with you.
Everyday is sunny as long as you are safe and sound.
考虑到
假设，如果
假使
只要
英汉互译
1. Supposing that our life is compared to be a long journey to go, whoever knows at the end of it lies the death.
2. Given that water cannot be patented, such trials seem unlikely.
3. Assuming that others see what you see, feel what you feel, your life will be smooth.
4.
假如我们的生命被比作一场长途旅行，每个人都知道它的终点是死亡。
考虑到水不可能被申请专利，这样的实验看起来是不太可能的。
假使其他人看你所看，感你所感，你的人生将会一帆风顺。
As long as you work hard, you will gain success.
Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
given that...意为“考虑到……”，引导的是一个状语从句。
[例1]　Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.
在缺乏经验的情况下, 他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
[例2]　Given that he gracefully apologized, the woman accepted his apology.在他有礼貌地道歉后，这位女士接受了他的道歉。
[知识拓展]
(1)用作give 的过去分词，引出过去分词短语作状语，意为“如果有……”，“假定……”等义，此时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致。
(2)可用作介词，后接名词或代词，意为“考虑到”或“鉴于”。
(3)用作形容词，意为“特定的”“一定的”“规定的”等，通常用作定语。
(4)given 后也可接 that 从句，表示“考虑到”
①The work must be done within the ______(give) time.
②要是对这些树多加注意，它们会长得更好。
If the trees had been given more attention, they could be grown better.
→__________________, the trees could have grown better.
③给以时间的话，他们可能会同意。
If they are given time, they'll probably agree.
→___________, they'll probably agree.
④鉴于她对小孩的兴趣，我敢肯定教书是她最适合的职业。
Given her interest in children, I'm sure teaching is the right career for her.
→______________________________, I'm sure teaching is the right career for her.
given
Given more attention
Given time
Given that she is interested in children
Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.
to whom he has devoted his life 是非限制性定语从句，关系代词 whom 指代 Chinese farmer 在从句中做宾语，介词 to 提前。
1.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (填关系词)
2.This is the pen ________ ________ I wrote the letter. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)
3.He is just the student ________ ________ I want to make friends. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)
4.He is the student ________ ________ I borrowed this dictionary. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)
5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors (因素), most of ________ are beyond our control.(填关系词)
where /in which
with；which
with；whom
from；whom
which
演示完毕 感谢聆听
中华拓荒人世界杂交水稻之父
袁隆平
禾下乘凉梦
不悔是初心
1930年9月7日-2021年5月22日
Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
given that在句中作连词，意思是“考虑到”“假定”。
类似用法的词有： assuming that; supposing / supposed that;
providing/ provided that; considering that
【翻译句子】
1) 考虑到她对孩子感兴趣，我确信教书对她来说是合适的职业。
Given that she is interested in children, I am convinced that teaching is the right career for her.
2) 假如我们错过了火车，我们该怎么办？
Supposing/ Supposed that we miss the train, what shall we do
3) 考虑到学生需要更多的锻炼，老师们决定增加体育课。
Given that students need more exercise, teachers have decided to add PE class.