(共50张PPT)
B6U2 Healthy Lifestyle
Words and ExpressionsⅡ
The greatest wealth is health.
--Virgil
An advertisement for t______ should carry the indication of "Smoking is harmful to your health".
obacco
tobacco un.烟草;烟叶
tobacco un.烟草;烟叶
tobacco un.烟草;烟叶
cigarette cn.香烟
cigar cn.雪茄烟
E-Cigarette
(electronic)
smoke a cigar
alcohol un.酒/酒精
alcoholic adj.酒精的;cn.酗酒者/酒鬼
workaholic
n.工作狂
repeatedly adv.重复地
repeated adj.重复的
repeat v.重复
repetition n.重复
psychology n.心理学
psychological adj.心理/精神的;心理学的
psychologist n.心理学家
1.心理咨询师
a psychological consultant
cue vt. 给(某人)提示
cn.提示;暗示;信号
①a cue for / to do sth 一个...的信号/暗示
1.When she coughs, it's my cue to come onto the stage.
discipline n.纪律[U];训练[U&C];处罚[U];学科[C]
vt.训练/导;处罚
1.我缺乏自制力。
I lack self-discipline.
2.这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。
The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
escalator
cn.自动扶梯;滚梯
lift/elevator
cn.电梯/升降机
pill cn.药丸;药片
He has to take ____ to control his blood pressure.
pills
medicine un.药; 医学
I hurried to attend the meeting, only to find that my name has been d_______ from the list.
delete v.删除
deletion n. 删除
eleted
He had an infection and had to have s_______.
have an operation
urgery
surgery un.外科手术;外科学
surgeon cn.外科医生
physician cn.内科医生
dentist cn.牙医
doctor cn.医生;博士
examiner cn.考官
examine vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验
examination/exam cn.考试; 检查;
1.examine and approve
审批
2.体检
a physical examination
3.高考;大学入学考试
the college entrance examination
negative adj.消极的;否定的;阴性的
positive adj.积极的 ;肯定的 ;阳性的;
①be negative/positive about... 对…持否定/积极态度
1.尽管遇到许多困难,父亲依然非常积极乐观地对待生活。
Though my father has met many difficulties, he is still very positive about life.
is so pessimistic about
pessimistic adj.悲观的
pessimist cn.悲观主义者
pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义
optimistic adj.乐观的
optimist cn.乐观者; 乐观主义者
optimism n.乐观主义
①be pessimistic/optimistic about 对...持悲观/积极态度
favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的
affirmative adj.肯定的/同意的;积极的
supportive adj.支持的, 支援的
impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的
neutral adj.中立的
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
approval n.赞成,
disapproval n.不赞成的
objective adj.客观的
subjective adj.主观的
阅读题常见的表态度的词:
straight away 立刻/马上
right now
at once
immediately
right away
in no time
1.无论我什么时候需要帮助,他们都会立刻向我施予援手。
Whenever I need help, they will come to my assistance straight away .
decide vt.& vi.决定,下决心
①decide on (doing) sth. 决定/选定(做某事)
= decide to do sth.
= make a decision
②decide against (doing sth.) 决定不要(做某事)
=decide not to do sth.
decision cn.决定
determine to do sth./
It is up to sb.
1.It is not the vase I deicided on. Call the manager straight away.
2.The party decides on ________(employ) a popular singer as the host.
=The party decides ________(employ) a popular singer as the host.
3.You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against yours.
employing
to employ
decide vt.& vi.决定,下决心
①decide on (doing) sth. 决定/选定(做某事)
= decide to do sth.
= make a decision
②decide against (doing sth.) 决定不要(做某事)
=decide not to do sth.
decision cn.决定
determine to do sth./
It is up to sb.
4.一旦我们决定从事一份工作,就要肩负起这份责任。
Once we decide on taking up a job, we should bear the responsibility.
read one’s mind 读懂/看出某人的心思
keep/bear/have sth. in mind 记住某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
e into one’s mind 某事进入某人的脑海
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined to do sth.
1.万千思绪涌上我心头。
Thousands of confused thoughts came into my mind.
2.她对我笑好像她猜透了我的心事似的。
She smiled at me as if she had read my mind.
3.记住,博物馆不能拍照,不能吃东西、喝饮料。
You should keep (it) in mind that no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
keep (it) in mind that从句
Ten men c_______ the committee.
ompose
compose v.组成;作曲;撰写
①A be composed of B, C and D A由B、C和D组成
composer n.作曲家
composition n.组成;构成;创作;作品
=A be comprised of B, C and D
=A be made up of B, C and D
=A consist of B, C and D
1.Ten men compose the committee.
=The committee is composed of ten men.
2.5班由62个学生组成。
Class 5 is composed of 62 students.
62 students compose Class 5.
1.由4名运动员组成,这支队伍最终赢得了第一名。(分词作状语)
Composed of 4 athletes, the team won first place in the end.
2.Jay Chou is not only a famous singer, but also a talented ___________(compose).
3.The team, _____(make) up of participants throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
4.Their diet ________ (consist) largely of fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle.
composer
made
consists
1.________(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
2._________(physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others
3.He tends to be the person who _________(dominate) the conversation because of his identity.
4.At present, do you think it's really _________(rely )to pay by “swiping your face”
5.
Abusing
Physically
dominates
reliable
liberation
liberate
liberation from poverty
liberation army
n.解放;摆脱
shave
shaver
Charles decided to shave off his beard.
[ e v]
v./n.剃(须发);刮脸
[b d]
n.胡须;络腮胡子
disturb
It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with disturbing noise last night.
Disturbing news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly,which made us rather disturbed.
[d st b]
vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
consultant
assistant /accountant /applicant /participant
n. 顾问;高级顾问医师
[k n s lt nt]
skip
The girls were skipping in the playground.
I often skip breakfast altogether.
[sk p]
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳
vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
n.蹦跳
dizzy
If you feel dizzy,you feel that you are losing your balance and are about to fall.
a dizzy girl 大大咧咧的
[ d z ]
adj.头晕目眩的
stimulate
Moreover,these activities can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.
[ st mj le t]
vt. 激发;促进; 刺激
dentist
Visit your dentist twice a year for a check-up.
[ dent st]
n.牙科医生
sugary
Sugary canned drinks rot(使腐烂) your teech.
sleepy
cloudy
snowy
lucky
healthy
[ ɡ r ]
adj.含糖的;甜的
skateboard bowling
[ ske t b d]
n.滑板
vi.滑滑板
[ b l ]
n.保龄球运动
dynamic
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
[da n m k]
adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
stressed out
I was all stressed out about this new job,so I decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation.
adj.紧张的;焦虑的
worn out
I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.
Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out afterwards.
adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
refresh
After drinking a cup of hot tea,I go refreshed soon.
I get refreshing through climbing...
[r fre ]
vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
根据语境, 选出合适的单词填空。
abuse, physical, dominate, discipline
1. The man was arrested for his _____ of power.
2. Without _________, you can never get anywhere.
3. It is better for people to keep proper ________ distance to avoid being infected by the virus.
4. The advantage the English-speaking countries have in economy is the reason why English _________ the world.
abuse
discipline
physical
dominates
根据语境, 选出合适的单词填空。
repeatedly, pessimistic, negative
5. He _________ urged his son not to drive after drinking,
but in vain.
6. The outbreak of COVID-19 is surely having a ________
effect on people’s normal life.
7. She appeared surprisingly __________ about the chance
of his survival.
repeatedly
negative
pessimistic
重点单词反复记
1.___________from poverty 脱贫
2.Charles decided to _______ _______ his beard.
3.___________ news came that the Ebola Virus spread quickly,which made us rather ___________. (disturb)
4.___________(咨询) your doctor about how much exercise you should get.
liberation
shave off
Disturbing
disturbed
Consult
重点单词反复记
5.The girls were _________(skip) in the playground.
6.If you feel d________,you feel that you are losing your balance and are about to fall.
7.Moreover, these activities can _________(激发) their imagination and their interests in computer science.
8.Visit your _________(牙医) twice a year for a check-up.
skipping
izzy
stimulate
dentist
重点单词反复记
9.__________(甜的) canned drinks rot(使腐烂) your teech.
10.He seemed a d________ and energetic leader.
11.I was all _______ _______(焦虑不安,心力交瘁) about this new job,so I decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation.
12.I never expected the shoes to be _____ _____ so soon.
(wear out)
Sugary
ynamic
stressed out
worn out