英语 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 1 Section B Using language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The ________ (假设) that he has committed a serious crime is rather absurd.
2.Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the ________ (福利) and safety of the students.
3.Popularity is a well explored subject in social ________ (心理学).
4.From the ________ (外表的) appearance, the house was secure. But it collapsed on a rainy day.
5.________ (胆小的) as the man was, he caught a greedy thief,which was stunning.
6.The new employee is ________ (忠诚的) to his company, so he is appreciated by his boss.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Most food webs, ________ (例如), consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
2.________ (总之), the praise should be equal to the amount of effort of the children.
3.As we all know, solar energy can ________ (转变成) power.
4.But Wilson did not ________ (把事故看成) catastrophe.
5.________ (事实上), it is crucial to get rid of bad habits to keep fit.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the ________ (assume) that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers.
2.Moore then used her ________ (save) to get her business of the ground.
3.The ________ (find) were published in the journal Developmental Science.
4.Apparently, the newcomer is sort of ________ (book) and greedy for knowledge.
5.Among his many virtues are diligence, courage and ________ (loyal).
6.____________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out of this world scenes.
7.It happened ____________ the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break...
8.It suddenly occurred to him ____________ he had left his keys in the office.
9.It's been reported ____________ 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
10.____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
11.____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
12.____________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
13.It is not a problem ____________ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
14.It was never clear ____________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Grandma Pugh sized up the baby like a pig at the farmers' market. There was a pause and then she pronounced, “He's got nice long legs.” She clapped her hands once in approval. But then she frowned and leaned forward. Everyone waited anxiously. The baby had opened his eyes and was staring up. “But those cross eyes won't do,” she declared firmly, shaking her head in disappointment.
That had been Freddie Pilcher's first meeting with Grandma Pugh. Since then, ten years had passed. Much to his grandmother's satisfaction, she'd been proven right about the boy's legs. He was a regular beanpole. Grandma Pugh had also been correct about his eyes. Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old. His current pair was thick, and cheap looking, but at least he could see.
Freddie not only had poor eyesight, but he was also clumsy. He wasn't good at schoolwork either. But there was one thing that the boy was good at and it was all on account of the length of his legs. He could jump.
Freddie was the best jumper in school. Not only could he leap the furthest but also the highest. At breaktimes, he entertained the little ones by leaping over the school wall into Mrs Hobson's garden and then rapidly jumping back. She had been up to see the head teacher several times because somebody had been crushing her vegetables.
It was badgers (獾), Freddie suggested,when quizzed by Miss Harpy—definitely badgers; no doubt about it. His dad had terrible problems with badgers. Only last week he had lost two rows of carrots. Freddie had woken one night and heard them tearing through the garden, a whole herd of them. They rooted up the lawn and dug up the vegetables. Terrible things, badgers. All the other children nodded their heads wisely. There was a moment's pause in Class Three as everyone thought about the dreadful damage that badgers could do.
1.What do we know about Grandma Pugh
A.She was present at the birth of baby Freddie.
B.She was unwilling to listen to the ideas of others.
C.She was a figure of great importance in the family.
D.She valued physical appearance over all other things.
2.Why did Freddie jump over the school wall
A.To annoy his teacher.
B.To escape from school.
C.To amuse his schoolmates.
D.To damage Mrs Hobson's vegetables.
3.Which of the following best describes Freddie's physical appearance
4.Why does Freddie talk about badgers in the final paragraph
A.To explain the cause of the damage.
B.To warn the class about their danger.
C.To describe what happened to his father's garden.
D.To make up an excuse for the cause of the damage.
B
A customer stands on the other side of the counter at my work, eyeing the menu. “The food here is so caloric,” she complains, and then looks at me. “You don't eat here, do you It certainly doesn't look like it.” My face turned red.
I'm not quite used to how others see me. Since June 2018, I've lost almost 50 pounds. When I made the choice to change my body physically, everyone around me told me that I would be happier: Skinny meant pretty, and pretty meant happy and satisfied. After looking through dozens of before and after changes on Instagram and other social media, I was more eager to make myself smaller, to better fit into the world. But none of that happened. I didn't feel more whole, or more peaceful. More than anything, I felt lied to.
Human health is unbelievably complex, and there's so much more to our well being than caloric balance. For several months, I often felt very tired and got angry easily, convinced that my body was a machine and I had to hard wire it to look as physically perfect as possible. But at the end of the day, I realized that saying no to my body's natural desire only left me feeling upset.
Our world is filled with losing weight. Nearly every time I listen to the radio, I hear some ads criticizing empty promises of giving you a better body, achieved only by this gym membership/this prepackaged Keto shake/this waist trainer. These all live by the same message: That food is dangerous, and the less we eat, the better off we are. In extreme cases, this message can lead to eating disorders, which will affect over 30 million people in their lifetimes, according to the Body Image Therapy Center.
These ideas could not be further from the truth. We eat food for a reason: It gives us energy, it keeps our body functioning, and it makes us human. I urge everybody to adopt a diet based on sustainability (可持续发展), to eat for energy, based on what makes us happy. We all deserve healthy relationships with food and mindful eating is the best place to start.
5.How did the author feel when hearing the customer's words
A.Quite proud.
B.A bit angry.
C.Rather guilty.
D.A little embarrassed.
6.Why did the author desire more strongly to lose weight later
A.She was laughed at by others.
B.She got encouragement from her family.
C.She was attracted by the pictures on the Internet.
D.She got tired easily when being overweight.
7.What did the author think of her weight loss experience
A.It made her disbelieve others.
B.It did harm to her well being.
C.It helped lift her confidence a bit.
D.It taught her about determination.
8.What is the problem with the ads mentioned according to the author
A.They are far from creative.
B.They hurt humans' relationships with food.
C.They cause many people to do too much exercise.
D.They mislead some youths into having wrong ideas of beauty.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community __1__. At a young age, they chose to __2__ their family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven,Jake and Max were interested in __3__ with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. __4__, it turned them down because they were too __5__ and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless __6__ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a __7__ challenge: wanting to help but __8__ because of their age.
So, Kids That Do Good was __9__ to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, and they could join the community and make a __10__. The small __11__ has grown into a large website that brings thousands of __12__ visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has __13__ kids to 16,000 organizations.
Jake and Max are __14__ with school and after class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on __15__ their own charitable event.
1. A.surveys B.services
C.duties D.businesses
2. A.sort out B.play with
C.give up D.put away
3. A.travelling B.volunteering
C.cooking D.recycling
4. A.Unfortunately B.Happily
C.Honestly D.Gratefully
5. A.shy B.awkward
C.weak D.young
6. A.task B.ability
C.chance D.determination
7. A.public B.similar
C.sharp D.direct
8. A.joked B.blamed
C.denied D.praised
9. A.advised B.allowed
C.named D.created
10.A.judgment B.difference
C.comment D.decision
11.A.plan B.effort
C.project D.experiment
12.A.pleased B.satisfied
C.amazed D.interested
13.A.connected B.exposed
C.contributed D.attracted
14.A.familiar B.patient
C.busy D.content
15.A.remembering B.describing
C.celebrating D.building
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.assumption 2.welfare 3.psychology 4.outward
5.Timid 6.loyal
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.for instance 2.To sum up 3.be transformed into
4.regard the accident as 5.In reality/In fact
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.assumption 2.savings 3.findings 4.bookish 5.loyalty
6.What 7.that 8.that 9.that 10.How 11.When 12.Whichever 13.whether 14.why
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
CCAD
B
DCBB
Ⅴ.完形填空
BCBAD
ABCDB
CDACD