人教版(2019)高中英语必修3:Unit 2 Morals and virtues 单元复习4

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人教版(2019)高中英语必修3:Unit 2 Morals and virtues 单元复习4
一、单词拼写
1.Social evolution always takes place in the    (困境) of economic development and cultural preservation.
2.I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me    (退休).
3.Students themselves need to cultivate their good    (美德) and qualities.
4.They expect him to do well in the next    (选举).
5.That will give us time to sell it    (别的地方) if you are not interested.
6.I think we should stress the education of our traditional    (美德), which are all    (宝贵的). We should also    (拒绝)bad values in our life.
7.Many students    (抱怨) about the high    (学费) fees of the university. But the official related    (回应), "We charge fees based on certain rules, and our    (奖学金) is on the increase."
二、单句语法填空
8.Enough sleep can make us    (energy) and perform well in an exam.
9.As a result, these students tend    (feel) sleepy all day and have bad memories.
10.If we make the same choice as the    (major), it will greatly reduce the risk of making wrong choices.
11.   (work) all day, they are very tired.
12.Just quit    (complain). What matters now is how to get rid
of such an embarrassing situation.
13.He had the good
sense to withdraw from the    (elect) contest.
14.She turned the
steering-wheel    (sharp) to the left to avoid a cyclist.
15.I'm writing to respond    your advertisement for the position of sales manager.
16.It was your help that carried me    the hard times.
17.He's just been appointed    director of the publishing division.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Practice does not 18.   (necessary) make perfect. A study of violinists found that merely good players practised as much as, if not more than, better players,  19.   (leave) other factors such as quality of tuition, learning skills and perhaps natural talent to account 20.   the difference.
The work is the latest blow to the 10,000-hour rule, the idea promoted in Malcolm Gladwell's 2008 book, Outliers, which has been taken to mean 21.   enough practice will make an expert of anyone. In the book, Gladwell states that "ten thousand hours is the magic number of greatness".
"The idea has become really rooted in our culture,  22.   it's an oversimplification," said Brooke Macnamara, a psychologist at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. "When it comes to human skill, a complex 23.   (combine) of environmental factors, genetic factors and 24.   (they) interactions 25.   (explain) the performance differences across people."
The seed for the 10,000-hour rule was a 1993 study of violinists and pianists 26.   found that 27.   (accumulate) practice time rose with musical prowess. On average, top-ranked violinists had clocked up 10,000 hours of practice by the age of 20, though many had actually put in fewer hours.
四、短文改错
28.短文改错
After school today, I took a walk in the park,
feeling depressing and down. I have made considerable efforts win the talent
contest, but I only finished fourth. While I was crying, a boy in glasses
walked by. He noticed me and came over. He played me a piece of Beethoven's
symphony with his mobile phone. Beside, he said Beethoven wrote it as his
hearing grew worse. Hearing his word, I was no longer in tears. I came to
realize that if we put all our efforts into that we loved, we could create
great things no matter what obstacles were in the front of us. I was true
thankful for their encouragement.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】dilemma
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:社会进化总是在经济发展与文化保护的两难境地中发生。 dilemma “困境”,名词。此处作介词宾语,故填 dilemma 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2.【答案】retire
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直呆在原地,直到我65岁,老板让我退休。 retire “退休”,此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾补,故填 retire 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
3.【答案】virtues
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:学生自身需要培养良好的品德和素质。 virtue “美德”,可数名词,与 qualities 并列,应用复数形式,此处作宾语,故填 virtues 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
4.【答案】election
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们期望他在下次选举中表现出色。 election “选举”,此处名词作介词宾语,故填 election 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
5.【答案】elsewhere
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不感兴趣,那我们就有时间在别处出售。 elsewhere “ 别的地方 ”,副词,此处作状语,故填 elsewhere 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词作地点状语。
6.【答案】virtues;precious;reject
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为我们应该强调对传统美德的教育,这些美德都是宝贵的。我们也应该拒绝生活中的不良价值观。第一空 virtue“美德”,可数名词,此处作介词宾语,结合语境应用复数形式,填virtues;第二空 precious “宝贵的”,形容词,此处作表语,填 precious ;第三空 reject “拒绝”,此处是谓语动词,should后接动词原形,填 reject,故答案为 virtues ,precious,reject。
【点评】考查单词拼写,本题涉及名词作宾语从句,形容词作表语,以及动词作谓语。
7.【答案】complained;tuition;responded;scholarship
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生抱怨这所大学学费太高。但相关官员回应说:“我们根据某些规定收取费用,我们的奖学金正在增加。”第一空 complain“抱怨”,此处是谓语动词,根据语境应用一般过去时,故填 complained;第二空 tuition “ 教学,讲授 ”,与fee构成名词短语tuition fee“学费”,故填 tuition ;第三空 respond “回应”,是谓语动词,结合语境应用一般过去时,故填 responded ;第四空 scholarship “奖学金”,不可数名词,此处作主语,故填 scholarship 。故答案为:complained;tuition;responded;scholarship。【点评】考查单词拼写,本题涉及一般过去时和名词作定语和主语
8.【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:充足的睡眠可以使我们精力充沛,在考试中表现良好。此处形容词作宾补,故填 energetic 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作宾补。
9.【答案】to feel
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:结果,这些学生整天都会感到困倦,记忆力也不好。 tend to do, 固定短语,“ 倾向于做.......”,不定式作宾语,故填 to feel 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语tend to do。
10.【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们做出与大多数人相同的选择,这将大大降低做出错误选择的风险。此处名词作介词宾语,故填 majority 。
【点评】考查名词。本题涉及名词作宾语。
11.【答案】Having worked
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:工作了一整天,他们很累。they 和work在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,且work发生在谓语动词are very tired 之前,应用现在分词的完成式,故填 Having worked 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
12.【答案】complaining
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:别抱怨了。现在重要的是如何摆脱这种尴尬局面。quit doing,固定短语,“停止做……”,动名词作宾语,故填complaining。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语,以及固定短语quit doing。
13.【答案】election
【知识点】固定短语;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他很明智地退出了竞选。此处名词作定语,the election contest,固定短语,“竞选”,故填election。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作定语,以及固定短语the election contest。
14.【答案】sharply
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:为了避开一个骑自行车的人,她把方向盘急转向左边。此处副词修饰谓语动词turned,作状语,故填sharply。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
15.【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我写信是为了回应你们招聘销售经理的广告。respond to,固定短语,“回应”,故填to。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语respond to。
16.【答案】through
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:是你的帮助使我度过了难关。carry sb. through固定短语,“帮助某人渡过难关”,故填through。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语carry sb. through。
17.【答案】as
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他刚被任命为出版部主任。 appoint ...as...,固定短语,“任命......为......”,故填as。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语appoint ...as...。
【答案】18.necessarily;19.leaving;20.for;21.that;22.but;23.combination;24.their;25.explains;26.which;27.accumulated
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 近日,一些研究人员通过研究得出结论“熟不一定能生巧”。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,介词,宾语从句,连词,名词,代词,时态,主谓一致,定语从句,形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
18.句意:熟不一定能生巧。修饰谓语动词does not make需要用副词,作状语。故填necessarily。
19.句意:一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现,如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素的差异,水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多,甚至可能更多。根据that从句的谓语动词practised可知此处要用非谓语动词,此处要用现在分词,作结果状语。故填leaving。
20.句意:一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现,如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素的差异,水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多,甚至可能更多。account for固定短语“对…...负有责任,对…做出解释”,故填for。
21.句意:这一研究结果是对“一万小时定律”的最新挑战。马尔科姆·格拉德威尔在2008年的著作《异类》中提出了这一定律,他的观点是只要练习得足够多,任何人都可以成为专家。 enough practice will make an expert of anyone. 是宾语从句,作mean的宾语,因此要用引导词that,连接enough practice will make an expert of anyone。故填that。
22.句意:美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西储大学的心理学家布鲁克·麦克纳马拉则说:“熟能生巧的观点已经深深植根于我们的文化,但是这种观点过于简单化了。”根据it's an oversimplification与上文形成对比转折关系,可知此处要用转折连词but。故填but。
23.句意:在人类技巧方面,要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。根据a complex可知此处要用名词。故填combination。
24.句意:在人类技巧方面,要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。根据名词interactions可知此处要用形容词性代词their。故填their。
25.句意:在人类技巧方面,要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。分析句子可知,主语是a complex combination of environmental factors, genetic factors and their interactions,此处是谓语动词,由从句When it comes to human skill可知此处时态也是一般现在时,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填explains。
26.句意:“一万小时定律”的依据来自1993年对小提琴和钢琴演奏者的一项研究,这项研究发现,累积的练习时间越长,音乐技能越高超。 found that10 (accumulate) practice time rose with musical prowess. 是限制性定语从句,先行词是先行词是a 1993 study, 在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
27.句意:“一万小时定律”的依据来自1993年对小提琴和钢琴演奏者的一项研究,这项研究发现,累积的练习时间越长,音乐技能越高超。根据名词practice time可知此处要用形容词,作定语。故填accumulated。
28.【答案】①depressing →depressed ②have →had ③efforts后加to ④in →with ⑤Beside →Besides ⑥word →words ⑦that →what ⑧删除the ⑨true →truly ⑩their →his
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为才艺大赛没得到冠军,非常沮丧地在公园哭泣,结果遇到了一个戴眼镜的男孩给了作者鼓励的故事。
(1)句意:今天放学后,我在公园散步,感到沮丧。此处修饰人,应用-ed结尾形容词depressed作状语,表示“沮丧的”。故depressing改为depressed。
(2)句意:我付出了很大的努力赢得了才艺比赛,但我只获得了第四名。结合语境可知,“付出努力赢得比赛”发生在“获得了第四名”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故have改为had。
(3)句意:为了获得才艺大赛的冠军,我付出了很大的努力,但我只获得了第四名。表示“付出努力做某事”短语为make efforts to do sth.。故efforts后面加to。
(4)句意:就在我哭的时候,一个戴眼镜的男孩走过。此处表示“戴眼镜的”短语为with glasses。故in改为with。
(5)句意:此外,他说这首曲子是贝多芬写的,因为他的听力越来越差。修饰后文整个句子,应用副词besides,表示“此外,而且”,beside为介词“在旁边”。句首字母要大写。故Beside改为Besides。
(6)句意:听了他的话,我不再流泪了。结合上文“Beethoven wrote it as his hearing grew worse.”可知指男孩说的话,应用复数形式。故word改为words。
(7)句意:我开始意识到,如果我们把所有的努力放在我们喜欢的事情上,无论我们面前有什么样的障碍,我们都可以创造伟大的事情。此处we loved为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事情,应用what引导。故that改为what。
(8)句意:我开始意识到,如果我们把所有的努力放在我们喜欢的事情上,无论我们面前有什么样的障碍,我们都可以创造伟大的事情。表示“在……前面”应用in front of,in the front of表示“在(在某范围以内)……前部”。故去掉the。
(9)句意:我由衷地感谢他的鼓励。修饰后文形容词thankful,应用副词truly。故true改为truly。
(10)句意:我由衷地感谢他的鼓励。此处指“男孩的鼓励”应用代词his。故their改为his。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及形容词,时态,介词,副词,名词,宾语从句,冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
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人教版(2019)高中英语必修3:Unit 2 Morals and virtues 单元复习4
一、单词拼写
1.Social evolution always takes place in the    (困境) of economic development and cultural preservation.
【答案】dilemma
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:社会进化总是在经济发展与文化保护的两难境地中发生。 dilemma “困境”,名词。此处作介词宾语,故填 dilemma 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2.I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me    (退休).
【答案】retire
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直呆在原地,直到我65岁,老板让我退休。 retire “退休”,此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾补,故填 retire 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
3.Students themselves need to cultivate their good    (美德) and qualities.
【答案】virtues
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:学生自身需要培养良好的品德和素质。 virtue “美德”,可数名词,与 qualities 并列,应用复数形式,此处作宾语,故填 virtues 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
4.They expect him to do well in the next    (选举).
【答案】election
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们期望他在下次选举中表现出色。 election “选举”,此处名词作介词宾语,故填 election 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
5.That will give us time to sell it    (别的地方) if you are not interested.
【答案】elsewhere
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不感兴趣,那我们就有时间在别处出售。 elsewhere “ 别的地方 ”,副词,此处作状语,故填 elsewhere 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词作地点状语。
6.I think we should stress the education of our traditional    (美德), which are all    (宝贵的). We should also    (拒绝)bad values in our life.
【答案】virtues;precious;reject
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为我们应该强调对传统美德的教育,这些美德都是宝贵的。我们也应该拒绝生活中的不良价值观。第一空 virtue“美德”,可数名词,此处作介词宾语,结合语境应用复数形式,填virtues;第二空 precious “宝贵的”,形容词,此处作表语,填 precious ;第三空 reject “拒绝”,此处是谓语动词,should后接动词原形,填 reject,故答案为 virtues ,precious,reject。
【点评】考查单词拼写,本题涉及名词作宾语从句,形容词作表语,以及动词作谓语。
7.Many students    (抱怨) about the high    (学费) fees of the university. But the official related    (回应), "We charge fees based on certain rules, and our    (奖学金) is on the increase."
【答案】complained;tuition;responded;scholarship
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生抱怨这所大学学费太高。但相关官员回应说:“我们根据某些规定收取费用,我们的奖学金正在增加。”第一空 complain“抱怨”,此处是谓语动词,根据语境应用一般过去时,故填 complained;第二空 tuition “ 教学,讲授 ”,与fee构成名词短语tuition fee“学费”,故填 tuition ;第三空 respond “回应”,是谓语动词,结合语境应用一般过去时,故填 responded ;第四空 scholarship “奖学金”,不可数名词,此处作主语,故填 scholarship 。故答案为:complained;tuition;responded;scholarship。【点评】考查单词拼写,本题涉及一般过去时和名词作定语和主语
二、单句语法填空
8.Enough sleep can make us    (energy) and perform well in an exam.
【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:充足的睡眠可以使我们精力充沛,在考试中表现良好。此处形容词作宾补,故填 energetic 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作宾补。
9.As a result, these students tend    (feel) sleepy all day and have bad memories.
【答案】to feel
【知识点】固定短语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:结果,这些学生整天都会感到困倦,记忆力也不好。 tend to do, 固定短语,“ 倾向于做.......”,不定式作宾语,故填 to feel 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语tend to do。
10.If we make the same choice as the    (major), it will greatly reduce the risk of making wrong choices.
【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们做出与大多数人相同的选择,这将大大降低做出错误选择的风险。此处名词作介词宾语,故填 majority 。
【点评】考查名词。本题涉及名词作宾语。
11.   (work) all day, they are very tired.
【答案】Having worked
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:工作了一整天,他们很累。they 和work在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,且work发生在谓语动词are very tired 之前,应用现在分词的完成式,故填 Having worked 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
12.Just quit    (complain). What matters now is how to get rid
of such an embarrassing situation.
【答案】complaining
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:别抱怨了。现在重要的是如何摆脱这种尴尬局面。quit doing,固定短语,“停止做……”,动名词作宾语,故填complaining。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语,以及固定短语quit doing。
13.He had the good
sense to withdraw from the    (elect) contest.
【答案】election
【知识点】固定短语;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他很明智地退出了竞选。此处名词作定语,the election contest,固定短语,“竞选”,故填election。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作定语,以及固定短语the election contest。
14.She turned the
steering-wheel    (sharp) to the left to avoid a cyclist.
【答案】sharply
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:为了避开一个骑自行车的人,她把方向盘急转向左边。此处副词修饰谓语动词turned,作状语,故填sharply。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
15.I'm writing to respond    your advertisement for the position of sales manager.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我写信是为了回应你们招聘销售经理的广告。respond to,固定短语,“回应”,故填to。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语respond to。
16.It was your help that carried me    the hard times.
【答案】through
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:是你的帮助使我度过了难关。carry sb. through固定短语,“帮助某人渡过难关”,故填through。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语carry sb. through。
17.He's just been appointed    director of the publishing division.
【答案】as
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他刚被任命为出版部主任。 appoint ...as...,固定短语,“任命......为......”,故填as。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语appoint ...as...。
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Practice does not 18.   (necessary) make perfect. A study of violinists found that merely good players practised as much as, if not more than, better players,  19.   (leave) other factors such as quality of tuition, learning skills and perhaps natural talent to account 20.   the difference.
The work is the latest blow to the 10,000-hour rule, the idea promoted in Malcolm Gladwell's 2008 book, Outliers, which has been taken to mean 21.   enough practice will make an expert of anyone. In the book, Gladwell states that "ten thousand hours is the magic number of greatness".
"The idea has become really rooted in our culture,  22.   it's an oversimplification," said Brooke Macnamara, a psychologist at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. "When it comes to human skill, a complex 23.   (combine) of environmental factors, genetic factors and 24.   (they) interactions 25.   (explain) the performance differences across people."
The seed for the 10,000-hour rule was a 1993 study of violinists and pianists 26.   found that 27.   (accumulate) practice time rose with musical prowess. On average, top-ranked violinists had clocked up 10,000 hours of practice by the age of 20, though many had actually put in fewer hours.
【答案】18.necessarily;19.leaving;20.for;21.that;22.but;23.combination;24.their;25.explains;26.which;27.accumulated
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 近日,一些研究人员通过研究得出结论“熟不一定能生巧”。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,介词,宾语从句,连词,名词,代词,时态,主谓一致,定语从句,形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
18.句意:熟不一定能生巧。修饰谓语动词does not make需要用副词,作状语。故填necessarily。
19.句意:一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现,如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素的差异,水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多,甚至可能更多。根据that从句的谓语动词practised可知此处要用非谓语动词,此处要用现在分词,作结果状语。故填leaving。
20.句意:一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现,如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素的差异,水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多,甚至可能更多。account for固定短语“对…...负有责任,对…做出解释”,故填for。
21.句意:这一研究结果是对“一万小时定律”的最新挑战。马尔科姆·格拉德威尔在2008年的著作《异类》中提出了这一定律,他的观点是只要练习得足够多,任何人都可以成为专家。 enough practice will make an expert of anyone. 是宾语从句,作mean的宾语,因此要用引导词that,连接enough practice will make an expert of anyone。故填that。
22.句意:美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西储大学的心理学家布鲁克·麦克纳马拉则说:“熟能生巧的观点已经深深植根于我们的文化,但是这种观点过于简单化了。”根据it's an oversimplification与上文形成对比转折关系,可知此处要用转折连词but。故填but。
23.句意:在人类技巧方面,要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。根据a complex可知此处要用名词。故填combination。
24.句意:在人类技巧方面,要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。根据名词interactions可知此处要用形容词性代词their。故填their。
25.句意:在人类技巧方面,要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。分析句子可知,主语是a complex combination of environmental factors, genetic factors and their interactions,此处是谓语动词,由从句When it comes to human skill可知此处时态也是一般现在时,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填explains。
26.句意:“一万小时定律”的依据来自1993年对小提琴和钢琴演奏者的一项研究,这项研究发现,累积的练习时间越长,音乐技能越高超。 found that10 (accumulate) practice time rose with musical prowess. 是限制性定语从句,先行词是先行词是a 1993 study, 在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
27.句意:“一万小时定律”的依据来自1993年对小提琴和钢琴演奏者的一项研究,这项研究发现,累积的练习时间越长,音乐技能越高超。根据名词practice time可知此处要用形容词,作定语。故填accumulated。
四、短文改错
28.短文改错
After school today, I took a walk in the park,
feeling depressing and down. I have made considerable efforts win the talent
contest, but I only finished fourth. While I was crying, a boy in glasses
walked by. He noticed me and came over. He played me a piece of Beethoven's
symphony with his mobile phone. Beside, he said Beethoven wrote it as his
hearing grew worse. Hearing his word, I was no longer in tears. I came to
realize that if we put all our efforts into that we loved, we could create
great things no matter what obstacles were in the front of us. I was true
thankful for their encouragement.
【答案】①depressing →depressed ②have →had ③efforts后加to ④in →with ⑤Beside →Besides ⑥word →words ⑦that →what ⑧删除the ⑨true →truly ⑩their →his
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为才艺大赛没得到冠军,非常沮丧地在公园哭泣,结果遇到了一个戴眼镜的男孩给了作者鼓励的故事。
(1)句意:今天放学后,我在公园散步,感到沮丧。此处修饰人,应用-ed结尾形容词depressed作状语,表示“沮丧的”。故depressing改为depressed。
(2)句意:我付出了很大的努力赢得了才艺比赛,但我只获得了第四名。结合语境可知,“付出努力赢得比赛”发生在“获得了第四名”之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故have改为had。
(3)句意:为了获得才艺大赛的冠军,我付出了很大的努力,但我只获得了第四名。表示“付出努力做某事”短语为make efforts to do sth.。故efforts后面加to。
(4)句意:就在我哭的时候,一个戴眼镜的男孩走过。此处表示“戴眼镜的”短语为with glasses。故in改为with。
(5)句意:此外,他说这首曲子是贝多芬写的,因为他的听力越来越差。修饰后文整个句子,应用副词besides,表示“此外,而且”,beside为介词“在旁边”。句首字母要大写。故Beside改为Besides。
(6)句意:听了他的话,我不再流泪了。结合上文“Beethoven wrote it as his hearing grew worse.”可知指男孩说的话,应用复数形式。故word改为words。
(7)句意:我开始意识到,如果我们把所有的努力放在我们喜欢的事情上,无论我们面前有什么样的障碍,我们都可以创造伟大的事情。此处we loved为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事情,应用what引导。故that改为what。
(8)句意:我开始意识到,如果我们把所有的努力放在我们喜欢的事情上,无论我们面前有什么样的障碍,我们都可以创造伟大的事情。表示“在……前面”应用in front of,in the front of表示“在(在某范围以内)……前部”。故去掉the。
(9)句意:我由衷地感谢他的鼓励。修饰后文形容词thankful,应用副词truly。故true改为truly。
(10)句意:我由衷地感谢他的鼓励。此处指“男孩的鼓励”应用代词his。故their改为his。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及形容词,时态,介词,副词,名词,宾语从句,冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
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