2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元复习课件(28张ppt)

(共28张PPT)
必修一
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
一轮复习
重点过关
fitness
honour
compete
pretend
work out
give up
cut out
1）fit adj.适合的；健康的；合格的
be fit for适合……
be fit to do适合做某事
keep fit=keep healthy保持健康
2）fit vt.& vi.适合；（使）与……一致；安装（在某处）
fit...to...使……与……相符合
fit in with与……相适应；与……合得来
have the honour of （doing） sth.得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth.做某事很荣幸
2）honour sb. with sth. for sth.因某事授予某人某物
3）honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
1）compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against...和……竞争
2）competition n.比赛；竞争
3）competitor n.竞争者；对手
4）competitive adj.有竞争力的
pretend to be+adj./n.假装是……
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend to be doing假装正在做……
pretend to have done假装做过……
pretend that...假装……；谎称……
work out锻炼；计算出；解决,达到预期效果
work at致力于；努力做
work on/upon从事（某工作）；致力于……
work as作为/担任某职位
work for为……而工作
be at work在上班；起作用
out of work失业
give up 放弃；投降
give in屈服；投降；呈上；交上
give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步
give off放出，发出（光、热、气味等）
give away赠送；丧失（优势）；泄露
give out用完；耗尽
cut... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut across穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）
cut in打断（谈话）；插嘴
cut off停止；切掉；使隔绝
cut up切碎
cut down （on sth.）削减；缩小（尺寸、数量或数目）
cut out删掉；戒除
1.come along
2.cut...out
3.fall apart
4.rather than
5.millions of
6.host family
7.share sth with sb
8.track and field
9.make a list
10.be up to sb
11.获得成功；准时到达
12.放弃；投降
13.计算出；解决
14.丧失信心；泄气
15.树立榜样
16.即使；虽然
17.在国内外
18.节食
19.有时：偶尔
20.与…比较
21.有作用或影响
词块英汉互译
make it
停止做（或使用），剪下
破碎，破裂；崩溃
而不是
数百万
寄宿家庭
与某人分享
田径
列清单
由某人决定
lose heart
give up
work out
跟随，到达，进步，赶快
set an example for sb
even if/ even though
at home and abroad
be(go) on a diet
now and then
compare with/to
make a difference (to...)
基础训练
熟词生义
1. [2021全国乙]All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. _____________________________
2. Years ago, an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever._________
3.The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. _____________________
（体育运动的）比赛项目
4. Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.___________________
精通的，有技能的
5. Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles(原则)you must master. (2020山东阅读7选5) ____________
6. The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
(2011天津单项填空) ____________
7.I hope you have the strength to start all over again. ________
掌握
体力
主人/女主人
意志力
举办
重大事件
8. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone.(2014山东阅读理解） ____________
9. I read the newspaper every week to keep track of what is happening outside.(2021 新高考) ____________
10. There are simple things you can start doing now to stay on track or get on the right track to a healthy body and life.___________
11. He was quife positive about the amount of money involved.” ____________
12. U.S.President Donald Trump said early Friday morning that he and his wife Melania have tested positive for COVID-19(新冠肺炎). ____________
跟踪，追踪
掌握...的最新消息，记录
确定的，确信的
阳性的
基础训练
熟词生义
轨道
1. David has a ________ body. He has the __________ to do this hard work. We had better ___________ the relationship with him.（strength）
2. Although he ________ many times， he didn’t admit he was a ________. He would face the challenge bravely and try to achieve his goal.（fail）
3. All the excited _____________ who are relatively _____________ are ____________ for the honor of winning the gold medals in the _____________. （compete）
4. Rescuers said the _________ were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the _________ were not serious. （injure）
strong
strength
strengthen
failed
failure
competitors
competitive
competing
competition
injured
injuries
基础训练
单句语法填空
常用句型
1.Even if it _____ (rain) tomorrow, we won't change our plan.
2.They will stand by him even if/though he _______(do) not succeed.
3. Even if _______to,I won't go to such a bad concert.
4.The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring, though_______(give) several chances by his teammates.
5.Though ________ money,his parents managed to send him to university.
6. Angry ___________ he was, he managed to speak calmly.
7.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。
_______________, he knows a lot.
rains
does
invited
given
lacking
as/though
Child as he is
一. 让步状语从句的引导词有：though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter +疑问词；疑问词+ever
二.状语从句的注意事项：
(1)主将从现：若主句与从句皆表示将来的情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时
(2)状语从句的省略
(3)特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)；
3+2 作业本
阅读理解
A
结构分析
(Para.1)Are you thinking of getting your child to take up a sport...？ There is a piece of good news. A new study finds that......
(Para.3)“We followed a large population of children over time to examine ...“Our goal was to...” To do this, Brière and his team examined...
(Para.4)“The results revealed（揭露） that...”
(Para.5)Brière concluded, “...seems to promote global development.
... appears to be good on a socio-emotional level apart from the physical benefits ... ...is a priceless benefit to children...
研究发现
研究目的与方法
重申研究发现
研究意义
研究调查类：(引出话题---调查结果)---调查过程(方法，步骤，人员...)---研究意义或者展望未来
1.What does Brière’s study show about doing organized sports
2. What can we know about the study process
3.What does the underlined phrase “those factors” in Paragraph 4 refer to
4. Why is emotional health important to children between age 6 and 12
题干分析
研究发现
细节理解
研究过程
推理判断
词义猜测
研究意义
细节理解
1. What does Brière’s study show about doing organized sports
A. It helps children improve study efficiency.
B. It improves children’s personality development.
C. It strengthens children’s relationship with their parents.
D. It helps prevent children from having emotional problems.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[Para.1]
Are you thinking of getting your child to take up a sport that involves a coach or an instructor？ There is a piece of good news. A new study finds that children who join in organized physical activities at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12.
“We followed a large representative population of typically developing Canadian children over time to examine whether consistent participation in organized sports from ages 6 to 10 would lessen risks associated with emotional distress, anxiety, shyness, and social withdrawal at age 12,”said Brière.“Our goal was to test this question as critically as possible by excluding pre-existing children or family conditions that could offer a different explanation.” To do this, Brière and his team examined data from children born in 1997 or 1998. From ages 6 to 10, mothers reported whether their children participated in organized physical activities. At age 12, teachers reported on the children’s levels of emotional distress, anxiety, shyness, and social withdrawal at school.
2. What can we know about the study process
A. It investigates children from similar backgrounds.
B. It requires cooperation from children’s parents and teachers.
C. It focuses on how children fit in with the environment.
D. It takes children’s personal habits into consideration.
(Para.1)“A new study finds that children who join in organized physical activities at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12.”
(Para.3)At age 12, teachers reported on the children’s levels of emotional distress, anxiety, shyness, and social withdrawal at school.
(Para.4) “The results revealed that children who participated in sports consistently from ages 6 to 10 showed fewer cases of those factors at age 12 than their peers who did not engage in physical activities in a consistent way,’ said Brière.”
3. What does the underlined phrase “those factors” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Children’s personal characteristics. B. Children’s performances in the study.
C. Children’s emotional problems. D. Children’s daily activities.
Brière concluded, “Getting kids actively involved in organized sports seems to promote global development. This involvement appears to be good on a socio-emotional level apart from the physical benefits it brings. Being less emotionally troubled between primary and high school is a priceless benefit to children, as they are about to enter a much larger universe with bigger academic challenges.”
4. Why is emotional health important to children between age 6 and 12
A. They will soon face great academic stress.
B. They go through a quick development.
C. They are too busy to participate in sports.
D. They are more likely to have mental problems.
B
Para.1 Sports fandom is about more than just entertainment. It can boost your self-esteem （自尊） and make you happier...
Para.2 ...“Fandom connects us to other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging,”
Para.4“Beyond bonding, fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning, ...
Para.9 Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses.
总说
分说
说明呈现类：总体呈现--细节描述
6. What is the significance of the relationships between sports fans
A. Sports fans have support from their favorite teams.
B. Sports fans have higher levels of loneliness.
C. Sports fans are likely more content with their lives.
D. Sports fans tend to compare themselves to those who aren’t interested in sports.
“These relationships are significant: People who identify themselves as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem, lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren’t interested in sports,” Wann says.
7. According to the passage, if the team has a losing season, the sports fans may_____.
A. display their identities B. have a boost of self-esteem
C. not support the team any more D. have a negative psychology period
倒数第二段最后一句 “A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to ease the negative psychological effects of losing.”
说明文解题方法
1) 注意说明的顺序，说明的方法，文章的结构及类别
2) 长难句分析法---在阅读过程中划出长难句的主干成分(主谓宾)、标出关键词。
1. 新闻报道类：总体---细节或过程说明
2. 科普类：社会现象或变化---细节(运作原理或原因阐述）---社会效应和相关启示。
3. 研究调查类：(引出话题---调查结果)---调查过程(方法，步骤，人员...)---研究意义或者展望未来
4. 说明呈现类：总体呈现--细节描述(段首中心句)--(总结)
文章类别
The structure of exposition
常用下列说明方法：
举例子(by setting examples)、
作比较，对比，类比
(by making comparisons)、
析因果(cause and effect)、
列数字(by listing statistics)、
作诠释(by explanation)、
下定义(by definition)、
作引用(by quoting)、
作假设(by making assumptions)
常考题型为：
细节理解题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
推理判断题
时间顺序(如事物的发展变化)、
空间顺序(如建筑结构)、
逻辑顺序(如因果、现象与本质)。
说明顺序
说明方法
考查类型
长难句破解之定语从句
A new study finds that children who join in organized physical activities at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12.
“The results revealed that children who participated in sports consistently from ages 6 to 10 showed fewer cases of those factors at age 12 than their peers who did not engage in physical activities in a consistent way,” said Brière.
长难句破解之同位语
“The primary school years are a critical time in child development,” said Frédéric N. Brière, a professor of psychoeducation who led the study.
“Beyond bonding, fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning, even if they have nothing to do with the players or games,” says Stephen Reysen, an associate professor at Texas A&M University-Commerce who studies identity and fandom.
“For fans of the losing team, sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem,” says Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick,
a co-author of the study and professor of communication at The Ohio State University.
长难句破解之非谓语
“We followed a large representative population of typically developing Canadian children over time to examine whether consistent participation in organized sports from ages 6 to 10 would lessen risks associated with emotional distress, anxiety, shyness, and social withdrawal at age 12,”said Brière.
To do this, Brière and his team examined data from children born in 1997 or 1998.
“Being a sports fan is a very psychologically healthy activity,” says Daniel Wann, a professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sports fandom.
“These relationships are significant: People who identify themselves as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem, lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren’t interested in sports,” Wann says.
长难句运用
写作
Ⅲ.写作
你校英文网站Sports专栏正在就“倡导健康积极的生活方式”征文，请以“运动和健康”为主题写一篇短文投稿。
要点包括：1.对运动和健康的认识；2.运动的益处；3.你的运动情况。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. Only by keeping ourselves healthy can we feel energetic and confident in our studies and work.
Playing sports is one of the best ways to keep us fit. People’s tastes in sports are different. Some people adore basketball, while others like cycling. For some people, swimming is the best kind of sport, and for others, they can’t imagine their lives without running. Life is a movement, and sport is the thing that gives us an opportunity to move.
I usually go jogging before breakfast. It helps me enjoy a good healthy body and make my mind relaxed. I like playing sports.
See You Next Class!