Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元测试卷
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(60分)
1、 语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still ____1____ the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. ____2____ of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern___3____ had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we ____4____ the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, ____5___ some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked ____6____ was “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped ___7___ a lot of candies from people
At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was _______8_______ very fast A lady came out, and I said carefully to _____9______, “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so ____10______, thanked the lady and moved on . I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
1. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers
2. A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None
3. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
4. A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. were worn
5. A. so B. though C. but D. and
6. A. good B. well C. better D. best
7. A. getting B. got C. to get D. to getting
8. A. beat B. beating C. beats D. beaten
9. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
10. A. cheered B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully
二、完形填空(10分)
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike Who played football and 11 kites with you in the park Who helped you work out the difficult math problem Who taught you the difference between right and wrong
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for 12 . The third Sunday in June is Father's Day. So why 13 do some things to thank your dad for all his love and support(支持)
The idea of Father's Day came from an 14 lady called Samara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her 15 . He raised(抚养)six children by himself 16 his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born 17 , so she wanted to hold the first Father's Day celebration(庆祝)on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day.
There are many ways 18 your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him laugh. A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet 19 make him feel like a king. Send him flowers:the rose is the official Father's Day flower. At last don't 20 to say "I love you, dad!"
11.A.flew B.bought C.sold D.played
12.A.you B.her C.his D.him
13.A.don't B.doesn't C.not D.didn't
14.A.English B.Indian C.African D.American
15.A.mother B.father C.grandfather D.brother
16.A.when B.until C.after D.before
17.A.in May B.in July C.in June D.in August
18.A.to give B.to show C.to bring D.to say
19.A.should B.can C.must D.need
20.A.remember B.forget C.to forget D.to remember
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分,共40分)
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.
The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don't do these three things.
In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro(芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花) , because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon of mid-autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.
Thoughts in the Silent Night
-Li Bai
The moonlight is shining through the window,
And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground,
Looking up to see the moon,
Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.
Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.
1.All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ______ .
A. the happiness of people B. the differences of people
C. the importance of the Festival D. the happiness and excitement of people
2.How many main kinds of celebrations are mentioned
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3.Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places
A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace.
B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
C. Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year.
D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year.
4.What does the underlined word "frost" mean in Chinese
A.霜 B.雾 C.影 D.光
5.What did Li Bai do to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival
A.A story of Moon. B.A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night.
C.A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D.A joke.
B
January 1st is the New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. It is a legal (法定的) holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed. Many people invite their friends to come and visit them in the afternoon or evening.
The only legal holiday in February is Washington’s Birthday. Although Washington was born on February 22, his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday of February. Some States also celebrate Lincoln’s birthday on February 12. These two, the United States’ most famous presidents, were both born in February.
The last Monday in May is Memorial Day (纪念日). This holiday remembers the many service members, men and women, who died for their country. Americans celebrate Memorial Day with services in cemeteries (公墓) and churches.
America’s great national holiday, Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July. It celebrates the birth of the United States. On this day, the congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence. This document declared that American colonies no longer belonged to Great Britain.
The first Monday of September is Labor Day (劳工节). This holiday honors (向……表示敬意) the working people of the United States. There are sorts of celebrations and speeches on this day, too. People go to all kinds of places to enjoy the fine weather at the end of summer.
6. This passage mainly tells us something about _______.
A. Independence Day B. America’s holidays
C. Memorial Day D. New Year’s Day
7. Which festival is NOT a public holiday in America
A. Labor Day. B. Valentine’s Day.
C. Washington’s Birthday. D. Thanksgiving Day.
8. The American people celebrate _________ on July 4th every year.
A. New Year’s Day B. May Day
C. Memorial Day D. Independence Day
9. From this passage we know _______.
A. American people do not work on New Year’s Day
B. Memorial Day falls on the first Monday of February
C. Labor Day comes on May 1st in the United States
D. Americans celebrate Independence Day on June 14th
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Americans celebrate Memorial Day in order to remember their dead friends.
B. On New Year’s Day Americans usually go shopping.
C. Washington and Lincoln were born in the same month.
D. Americans celebrate Labor Day to remember the dead workers.
C
On Thanksgiving Day, most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey dinner. The bird also shows up on the table at Christmas. How did we start with the tradition of savoring turkeys during the holidays
They were fresh, cheap, and big enough to feed a group of people. Americans like having large poultry(家禽) for celebrations because they don’t need to pay a lot for the birds. Cows were more useful alive than dead, and beef wasn’t widely offered until the late 19th century. Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today. Venison(鹿肉) would have been another choice, especially during the 17th and 18th centuries. Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom people brought to the New World.
Among the big birds, turkey is the most suitable for Thanksgiving. Turkeys were born in the spring. They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm. By Thanksgiving, they have grown to about 10 pounds. Turkeys are cheaper than geese, which are more difficult to raise, and cheaper by the pound than chickens. Cost is an important factor for holiday shoppers, because people will not prepare just one meal. Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meal and other types of pies. The foods can last through the winter.
11. The underlined word “savour” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欣赏 B. 享用 C. 饲养 D. 清洁
12. Why do Americans enjoy eating turkey on Thanksgiving Day
A. Turkeys were fresh. B. Turkeys were big.
C . Turkeys were cheap. D. All of the above.
13. How long do turkeys grow to about 10 pounds
A. About three months. B. About eight months.
C. About one year. D. About eleven months.
14. What were more useful alive than dead
A. Cows. B. Chicken. C. Turkeys. D. Geese.
15. The underlined word “factor” can be replaced by “________”.
A. opinion B. thing C. thought D. reason
D
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
16.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival
A.Family members gather for a big meal.
B.Friends eat dumplings together.
C.They borrow money from friends.
D.They give each other hongbao.
17.Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival
A.Because they enjoy being clean.
B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D.Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
18.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival
A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B.Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
C.Wearing red clothes.
D.Decorating houses with red paper.
19.The underlined phrase “running out” probably means“____________”.
A.跑出去 B.打碎 C.耗尽 D.离开
20.We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is________.
A.a time of harvest and fun
B.celebrated for one whole month
C.only celebrated in China
D.a time for families to get together
第2卷 非选择题(共40分)
第一节 、词汇运用(10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1.Wherever the volunteers go, they spread love and ________(温暖).
2.If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be ________(惩罚)sooner or later.
3.We’ll find out ________ (是否) it turns out to be a good idea or not.
4.There’s a ________ (传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
5.Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or ________ (亲戚) there.
6.Spring Festival is a holiday to visit friends and r________.
7.—May I take my cousin to the holiday party
—Of course. W________ comes is welcome.
8.For most Americans, C________ Day is as important as Spring Festival to Chinese.
9.The development of the app WeChat can make s________ be friends.
10.Anyone caught smoking in school will be p________, because smoking is not allowed here.
第二节、补全对话7选5(每题1分,共5分)
Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
Bruce: 1.
Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: 2.
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: 3.
Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes Are they delicious
Li Lei: Yes. 4. We can celebrate it together.
Bruce: 5. Thank you!
Li Lei: You are welcome.
A.Well done!
B.For what
C.That’s great.
D.What kind of festival is it
E. I have never tasted them
F. How will you celebrate it
G. Would you like to go with me
第三节、阅读完成任务(10分)
In Western countries, kids dress up at Halloween and ask for candies door to door, yelling “trick or treat”. But what you don't know is that there is age limit to play this game.
The candy seekers ringing the doorbell over the age of 12 could face a misbehavior(不良行为) charge, up to 6 months in jail(监狱), and $25 to $100 in fines.
多大的孩子不再适合玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏呢 Experts say the answer to that question is anyone over the age of 12. It isn't limited to the US, either. In 2017, a town in Canada banned anyone older than 16 from playing this game.
But some parents disagree. They believe their kids' childhood traditions should be saved for as long as possible. This was also the topic of a Today Show episode in September 2017, where in an unofficial survey, 66% of viewers said that there should be an age limit.
A Facebook post argued that all kids, regardless of age, should be allowed to take part in “trick or treat”. It was shared more than 4,000 times, with close to 700 comments, proving just how hot this debate has gotten.
Some parents argued that kids shouldn't be spoiled(被宠坏的). Others argued that even older kids should be encouraged to take part in the sense of wonder and excitement of October 31, and most said they were willing to give candies to whoever dressed up for Halloween. A study has found that joining in the party helps children to develop their health, and encourages them to develop cooperation and creativity.
Today's teenagers are busy, anxious, and unhappy. Maybe a little Halloween magic is exactly what they need.
1.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
2.In the US, what's the result that the candy seekers over 12 ring the doorbell on October 31
3.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
4.How can we know the debate is hot on Facebook
5.What are the advantages of joining in the party according to the study (只需写出一项即可)
四、书面表达(15分)
最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇英语作文,为本次活动投稿。
1.内容提示:(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;
(2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;
(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
2.写作要求:
(1)内容包含以上要点;
(2)语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯,词数:60~80词;
(3)书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元测试卷
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(60分)
1、 语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still ____1____ the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. ____2____ of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern___3____ had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we ____4____ the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, ____5___ some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked ____6____ was “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped ___7___ a lot of candies from people
At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was _______8_______ very fast A lady came out, and I said carefully to _____9______, “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so ____10______, thanked the lady and moved on . I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
1. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers
2. A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None
3. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
4. A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. were worn
5. A. so B. though C. but D. and
6. A. good B. well C. better D. best
7. A. getting B. got C. to get D. to getting
8. A. beat B. beating C. beats D. beaten
9. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
10. A. cheered B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully
【答案】1. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 8. D 9. C 11. B 12. D 15. B
【解析】本文作者讲述了自己在美国过万圣节的情形。
1.句意:当我7岁的时候,我和我妈妈一起去了美国,我还记得我在美国度过的第一个万圣节假期。考查动词形式。A. remember动词原形;B. remembered一般过去式;C. remembering动名词或现在分词;D. remembers一般现在时,第三人称单数。情态动词can后面跟动词原形;故选A。
2.句意:我们每个人都带了一个南瓜到学校,我用南瓜做了一个灯笼,它有两个三角形的眼睛和一个可怕的嘴巴。考查不定代词辨析。A. Both都(两者),形容词或代词;B. Each每一个,代词或形容词;C. Every每一个的,形容词;D. None没有人或物(三者),代词。根据语境可知他们班上的每个同学都带了一个南瓜到学校,可知排除A和D;every是形容词,后面要跟名词,of…的,属于,构成名词所有格,of前后跟名词或代词,故排除C;every one of us=each of us:我们每个人,结合句意可知选B。
3.句意:我们每个人都带了一个南瓜到学校,我用南瓜做了一个灯笼,它有两个三角形的眼睛和一个可怕的嘴巴。考查关系词。A. what什么;B. which哪一个,哪一些;C. who谁;D. whose谁的。本句是定语从句,先行词lantern是物,故用引导词that或which引导,引导词在定语从句中做主语。结合句意和选项可知选B。
4.句意:下午,我们穿着万圣节的服装,在学校里游行。考查动词时态。A. wear一般现在时;B. wore一般过去时;C. were wearing过去进行时;D. were worn一般过去式的被动语态。本句主语是we,谓语由and连接的两个动词短语,and是并列连词,and前后动词的形式一致,went on parade是过去式,可知此处使用过去式,故选B。
5.句意:有些服装很好看,但有些看起来很吓人。考查连词。A. so因此,并列连词,引导并列复合句,意思表示因果关系;B. though虽然,但是,尽管,从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意思表示转折关系;C. but但是,并列连词,引导并列复合句,意思表示转折关系;D. and和,而且,并列连词,引导并列复合句,意思表示并列和递进关系。“有些服装很好看”和“有些看起来很吓人”是并列的,意思是转折,故用并列连词but;故选C。
6.句意:那天我做了很多事情,但我最喜欢的是晚上的“不招待就捣乱”。考查形容词副词辨析。A. good好的,形容词;B. well好地,副词;C. better更好的(地),good和well的比较级;D. best最好的(地),good和well的最高级。根据上句“那天我做了很多事情”可知用最高级,like best:最喜欢;结合句意和选项可知选D。
7.句意:我希望能从别人那里得到很多糖果。短语hope to do sth.:希望做某事;故用to get;结合句意和选项可知选C。
8.句意:起初,我有点紧张,所以当我敲门的时候,我的心跳得很快。考查动词形式。A. beat敲打,动词原形或过去式;B. beating敲打,现在分词;C. beats敲打,一般现在时主语是第三人称单数;D. beaten敲打,过去分词。When当…时候,它引导的时间状语,从句用一般过去式,主句用过去进行时,构成was/were doing sth.;结合句意和选项可知答案是B。
9.句意:一位女士走了出来,我认真地对她说:“不给糖就捣蛋”。考查代词。A. she她,人称代词主格;B. hers她的,名词性的物主代词;C. herself她自己,反身代词;D. her她,人称代词宾格。短语say to sb.:对…说,to是介词,后面用宾格或反身代词;根据上文“一位女士走了出来”可知“我”对那个女士说的,故用人称代词宾格her指代,结合句意和选项可知选D。
10.句意:令我吃惊的是,这位女士非常善良,她给了我两块糖果,我非常高兴,感谢那位女士,继续往前走。考查形容词辨析。A. cheered鼓舞,喝彩( cheer的过去式和过去分词 );B. cheerful令人愉快的,欢乐的,高兴的;C. cheering喝彩,欢呼,鼓励,喝彩( cheer的现在分词 );D. cheerfully愉快地,欢乐地,爽朗地。根据上文“这位女士非常善良,她给了我两块糖果”可知“我非常高兴,感谢那位女士。”结合句意可知选B。
二、完形填空(10分)
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike Who played football and 11 kites with you in the park Who helped you work out the difficult math problem Who taught you the difference between right and wrong
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for 12 . The third Sunday in June is Father's Day. So why 13 do some things to thank your dad for all his love and support(支持)
The idea of Father's Day came from an 14 lady called Samara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her 15 . He raised(抚养)six children by himself 16 his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born 17 , so she wanted to hold the first Father's Day celebration(庆祝)on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day.
There are many ways 18 your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him laugh. A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet 19 make him feel like a king. Send him flowers:the rose is the official Father's Day flower. At last don't 20 to say "I love you, dad!"
11.A.flew B.bought C.sold D.played
12.A.you B.her C.his D.him
13.A.don't B.doesn't C.not D.didn't
14.A.English B.Indian C.African D.American
15.A.mother B.father C.grandfather D.brother
16.A.when B.until C.after D.before
17.A.in May B.in July C.in June D.in August
118.A.to give B.to show C.to bring D.to say
9.A.should B.can C.must D.need
20.A.remember B.forget C.to forget D.to remember
【答案】11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B
【解析】每年6月的第三个星期日是父亲节,这是一个向父亲表达我们的爱和感谢的日子。这篇短文给我们介绍了父亲节的由来,并且给我们提出了一些建议。
11.句意:谁和你在公园里一起踢足球、放风筝?
考查动词辨析及语境。flew飞,放飞;bought买;sold卖;played玩。空后是kites,并且这是说爸爸陪我们在公园里……风筝,因此应该是“放风筝”。故选A。
12.句意:现在轮到你为他做点事情了。
考查代词辨析及语境。you你,你们,人称代词;her她,人称猜测宾格;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据上文 “Your dad.”可知,该空指代的是“你的爸爸”,在句中作介词for的宾语,用宾格形式。故选D。
13.句意:那么为什么不做一些事情来感谢爸爸的爱和支持呢?
考查助动词辨析及语境。don't不,助动词;doesn't用于主语为第三人称单数时;not不,副词;didn't用于一般过去时态。根据句意可知,这里考查了句型Why not…. 表示提建议,“为什么不……”,后面跟动词原形。故选C。
14.句意:父亲节的想法来源于1909年一个叫Samara Smart Dodd的美国女士。
考查形容词辨析及语境。English英国的;Indian印度的;African非洲的;American美国的。根据下文 “In 1924, most of the Americans like the idea of Father's Day.”可知,父亲节首先是在美国开始的,因此这是一个美国的女士。故选D。
15.句意:她想要有一个不寻常的日子来纪念她的父亲。
考查名词辨析及语境。mother妈妈;father爸爸;grandfather爷爷;brother兄弟。根据下文 “Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads.”可知,Dodder想要有一个特殊的日子来感谢爸爸。故选B。
16.句意:在他的妻子去世后,他独自抚养了6个孩子。
考查连词辨析及语境。when当……时候;until直到……时候;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句中的by himself可知,应该是“在他妻子去世之后,他独自抚养孩子”。故选C。
17.句意:她的父亲出生在6月,所以她想在1909年他的生日时举行第一次父亲节的庆祝活动。
考查名词辨析及语境。in May在五月;in July在七月;in June在六月;in August在八月。根据下文 “In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father's Day.”可知父亲节是六月的第三个星期日,由此可知Dodd爸爸的生日在六月。故选C。
18.句意:有很多方法来表示你的爱和感谢。
考查动词辨析及语境。to give给;to show展示;to bring带来;to say说。根据文意可知,短文讲述的是父亲节的由来,在父亲节的时候,我们用不同的方式来表达对爸爸的爱和感谢。故选B。
19.句意:一件小礼物,比如一张全家福或一个可爱的钱包,都能让他感觉像个国王。
考查情态动词辨析及语境。should应该;can能,可以;must必须;need需要。根据句意可知,一件小礼物就可以让爸爸感觉像个国王。故选B。
20.句意:最后不要忘了说:“我爱你,爸爸。”
考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得;forget忘记;to forget动词不定式;to remember动词不定式。这是一个祈使句,don’t后跟动词原形,先排除C和D。根据文意可知,父亲节就是要向爸爸表达感谢和爱的,所以这里应表示“不要忘记……”。故选B。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分,共40分)
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.
The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don't do these three things.
In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro(芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花) , because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon of mid-autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.
Thoughts in the Silent Night
-Li Bai
The moonlight is shining through the window,
And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground,
Looking up to see the moon,
Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.
Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.
1.All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ______ .
A. the happiness of people B. the differences of people
C. the importance of the Festival D. the happiness and excitement of people
2.How many main kinds of celebrations are mentioned
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3.Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places
A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace.
B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
C. Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year.
D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year.
4.What does the underlined word "frost" mean in Chinese
A.霜 B.雾 C.影 D.光
5.What did Li Bai do to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival
A.A story of Moon. B.A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night.
C.A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D.A joke.
【答案】DCBAB
【答案】1.D细节理解题.根据文中第一段的原句All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.可以得知所有的庆祝活动展示出人们的幸福和兴奋.故选D.
2.C细节理解题.根据文中第二段的原句The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon,eating moon-cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.可以得知,中秋节主要的庆祝活动是赏月、吃月饼和制作灯笼.故选C.
3.B细节理解题.根据文中第三段的原句because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.可以得知,他们在塔中点火是因为他们认为火是生意兴隆的象征.故选B.
4.A词汇理解题.这几句话是李白的《静夜思》中的英文翻译,根据诗中第二句"疑是地上霜"可以得知,这个不认识的词是霜的意思.故选A.
5.B细节理解题.题目问到,诗人李白是怎么样寄托思乡之苦的,结合文章最后的表述,当然是以一首《静夜思》来表达思乡之情了.故选B.
B
January 1st is the New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. It is a legal (法定的) holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed. Many people invite their friends to come and visit them in the afternoon or evening.
The only legal holiday in February is Washington’s Birthday. Although Washington was born on February 22, his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday of February. Some States also celebrate Lincoln’s birthday on February 12. These two, the United States’ most famous presidents, were both born in February.
The last Monday in May is Memorial Day (纪念日). This holiday remembers the many service members, men and women, who died for their country. Americans celebrate Memorial Day with services in cemeteries (公墓) and churches.
America’s great national holiday, Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July. It celebrates the birth of the United States. On this day, the congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence. This document declared that American colonies no longer belonged to Great Britain.
The first Monday of September is Labor Day (劳工节). This holiday honors (向……表示敬意) the working people of the United States. There are sorts of celebrations and speeches on this day, too. People go to all kinds of places to enjoy the fine weather at the end of summer.
6. This passage mainly tells us something about _______.
A. Independence Day B. America’s holidays
C. Memorial Day D. New Year’s Day
7. Which festival is NOT a public holiday in America
A. Labor Day. B. Valentine’s Day.
C. Washington’s Birthday. D. Thanksgiving Day.
8. The American people celebrate _________ on July 4th every year.
A. New Year’s Day B. May Day
C. Memorial Day D. Independence Day
9. From this passage we know _______.
A. American people do not work on New Year’s Day
B. Memorial Day falls on the first Monday of February
C. Labor Day comes on May 1st in the United States
D. Americans celebrate Independence Day on June 14th
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Americans celebrate Memorial Day in order to remember their dead friends.
B. On New Year’s Day Americans usually go shopping.
C. Washington and Lincoln were born in the same month.
D. Americans celebrate Labor Day to remember the dead workers.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了美国人庆祝的美国节日。
6.主旨大意题。文中提到了“New Year’s Day” “The only legal holiday in February is Washington’s Birthday.” “Lincoln’s birthday” “The last Monday in May is Memorial Day (纪念日)等等,这些都是美国人要庆祝的节日,所以本文主要讲述了美国的节日,而A,C,D都是美国节日中的其中一个,不够全面,故选B。
7.细节理解题。A. Labor Day. 五一劳动节 B. Valentine’s Day.情人节C. Washington’s Birthday.华盛顿生日 D. Thanksgiving Day.感恩节,根据我们对美国常识的了解,不是公共节日的只有情人节,故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“America’s great national holiday, Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July.”可知7月4日是美国的独立日,故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a legal (法定的) holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed.”可知在New Year’s Day这一天,人们是不上班的,故A正确。根据“The last Monday in May is Memorial Day (纪念日).”可知纪念日是在5月的最后一个周一,故B不正确。根据文中“The first Monday of September is Labor Day (劳工节).”美国的劳工节在9月的第一个周一,故C不正确。根据“Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July.”可知美国的独立日在7月4日,故D不正确,故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据“The last Monday in May is Memorial Day (纪念日). This holiday remembers the many service members, men and women, who died for their country.”可知他们的纪念日是为了纪念为国家牺牲的服务人员,而不是纪念他们的朋友,故A不正确。根据文中“It is a legal (法定的) holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed. Many people invite their friends to come and visit them in the afternoon or evening.”可知在新年这一天,商店,银行,学校都关门,他们去拜访朋友,所以B不正确。根据“The first Monday of September is Labor Day (劳工节). This holiday honors (向……表示敬意) the working people of the United States.”可知劳工节是为了向劳动人民表示敬意,所以D不正确。根据文中“These two, the United States’ most famous presidents, were both born in February.”可知这两位总统的生日都是在二月,所以C正确,故选C。
C
On Thanksgiving Day, most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey dinner. The bird also shows up on the table at Christmas. How did we start with the tradition of savoring turkeys during the holidays
They were fresh, cheap, and big enough to feed a group of people. Americans like having large poultry(家禽) for celebrations because they don’t need to pay a lot for the birds. Cows were more useful alive than dead, and beef wasn’t widely offered until the late 19th century. Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today. Venison(鹿肉) would have been another choice, especially during the 17th and 18th centuries. Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom people brought to the New World.
Among the big birds, turkey is the most suitable for Thanksgiving. Turkeys were born in the spring. They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm. By Thanksgiving, they have grown to about 10 pounds. Turkeys are cheaper than geese, which are more difficult to raise, and cheaper by the pound than chickens. Cost is an important factor for holiday shoppers, because people will not prepare just one meal. Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meal and other types of pies. The foods can last through the winter.
11. The underlined word “savour” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欣赏 B. 享用 C. 饲养 D. 清洁
12. Why do Americans enjoy eating turkey on Thanksgiving Day
A. Turkeys were fresh. B. Turkeys were big.
C . Turkeys were cheap. D. All of the above.
13. How long do turkeys grow to about 10 pounds
A. About three months. B. About eight months.
C. About one year. D. About eleven months.
14. What were more useful alive than dead
A. Cows. B. Chicken. C. Turkeys. D. Geese.
15. The underlined word “factor” can be replaced by “________”.
A. opinion B. thing C. thought D. reason
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国感恩节吃火鸡传统的由来和原因。
11.猜测词义题。句意:我们是如何开始在节日里品尝火鸡的传统的呢 故Savoring意为“享用,尽情享受,仔细品味”。故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据第二段Americans like having large poultry(家禽) for celebrations because they don’t need to pay a lot for the birds.可知,美国人在感恩节喜欢吃火鸡是因为火鸡相对来说便宜实惠,故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段Turkeys were born in the spring. They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm. By Thanksgiving, they have grown to about 10 pounds.可知,火鸡春天出生,到感恩节大约生长7、8个月长到10磅。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据第二段Cows were more useful alive than dead可知,牛活着比死了更有用,故选A。
15.猜测词义题。此处指对于假日购物者来说,成本是一个重要因素,因为人们不会只准备一顿饭。factor “因素,要素”,与reason同义,故选D。
D
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
16.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival
A.Family members gather for a big meal.
B.Friends eat dumplings together.
C.They borrow money from friends.
D.They give each other hongbao.
17.Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival
A.Because they enjoy being clean.
B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D.Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
18.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival
A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B.Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
C.Wearing red clothes.
D.Decorating houses with red paper.
19.The underlined phrase “running out” probably means“____________”.
A.跑出去 B.打碎 C.耗尽 D.离开
20.We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is________.
A.a time of harvest and fun
B.celebrated for one whole month
C.only celebrated in China
D.a time for families to get together
【答案】16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.D
【解析】文章大意:春节是全球华人最重要的节日,庆祝活动一直持续15天。本文介绍了春节间的一些活动和习俗。
16.题意:春节前夕大多数人都做什么?考查细节理解题。由第二段开头On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals,可知选A。
17.题意:为什么人们在春节前打扫房子?考查细节理解题。根据People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.,可知选B。
18.题意:以下哪些事情不应该在春节期间发生?考查细节理解题。A. Returning money before the Spring Festival. 春节前还钱。B. Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. 说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不幸的事。C. Wearing red clothes. 穿着红色衣服。D. Decorating houses with red paper. 用红纸装饰房屋。综合全文可知: A、C、D三项活动都是春节期间要做的事情; 由第五、六段可知B项的事情是不应该在春节期间发生的。故选B。
19.题意:带下划线的短语“running out”可能意味着“ ”。考查词义猜测题。根据上文的告诫you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything.,可知那意味着“好运不在了”,故选D。
20.题意:从短文我们可以看出春节是 。考查主旨大意题。A. a time of harvest and fun收获和乐趣的时刻;B. celebrated for one whole month庆祝一个月;C. only celebrated in China
只在中国庆祝;D. a time for families to get together家庭聚会的时间。综合全文内容,结合文化习俗可知,春节是家人团聚的时间,故选D。
第2卷 非选择题(共40分)
第一节 、词汇运用(10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1.Wherever the volunteers go, they spread love and ________(温暖).
【答案】warmth
【解析】
句意:志愿者们走到哪,哪里就传递着爱和温暖。并列连词and连接的是句法作用相同的两个成分,连词前的“love”为名词作宾语,所以其后也应填“温暖”的名词形式“warmth”作宾语。故填warmth。
2.If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be ________(惩罚)sooner or later.
【答案】punished
【解析】
句意:如果我们不保护好环境,我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚,此处用于will be done结构中,构成一般将来时的被动语态,故填punished。
3.We’ll find out ________ (是否) it turns out to be a good idea or not.
【答案】whether
【解析】
句意:我们将会知道这是否是个好主意。是否:whether/if;分析句子可知,这是一个宾语从句,whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。故填whether。
4.There’s a ________ (传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
【答案】tradition
【解析】
句意:我们家有个传统,在新年前夕开个晚会。此前有a修饰,使用名词单数tradition,故填tradition。
5.Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or ________ (亲戚) there.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
句意:大城市可能是孤独的地方,如果你没有朋友或亲戚在那里。“亲戚”译为relative,or连接并列成分,根据“friends”可知此处也用复数形式。故填relatives。
6.Spring Festival is a holiday to visit friends and r________.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
句意:春节是一个拜访亲朋好友的节日。此空与friends构成并列关系,所以也填名词复数形式。relative“亲戚”,其复数形式是relatives,故填relatives。
7.—May I take my cousin to the holiday party
—Of course. W________ comes is welcome.
【答案】Whoever
【解析】
句意:——我可以带我的堂兄去参加节日聚会么?——当然,谁来都欢迎。空格处缺少主语,根据“comes is welcome”可知,泛指无论谁来都欢迎,“无论谁”的英文是whoever。故填Whoever。
8.For most Americans, C________ Day is as important as Spring Festival to Chinese.
【答案】Christmas
【解析】
句意:对大多数美国人来说,圣诞节和中国人的春节一样重要。根据“For most Americans”及“s as important as Spring Festival to Chinese”,结合常识,可知,美国人的圣诞节和中国人的春节一样重要,Christmas Day“圣诞节”,故填Christmas。
9.The development of the app WeChat can make s________ be friends.
【答案】strangers
【解析】
句意:微信应用的开发可以让陌生人成为朋友。由语境可知,此处指让很多陌生人成为朋友,stranger“陌生人”,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。
10.Anyone caught smoking in school will be p________, because smoking is not allowed here.
【答案】punished
【解析】
句意:任何在学校吸烟的人都会受到惩罚,因为这里是不允许吸烟的。根据“smoking is not allowed here”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“被惩罚”,构成“will be done”结构,所以用其过去分词形式,故填punished。
第二节、补全对话7选5(每题1分,共5分)
Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
Bruce: 1.
Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: 2.
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: 3.
Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes Are they delicious
Li Lei: Yes. 4. We can celebrate it together.
Bruce: 5. Thank you!
Li Lei: You are welcome.
A.Well done!
B.For what
C.That’s great.
D.What kind of festival is it
E. I have never tasted them
F. How will you celebrate it
G. Would you like to go with me
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.C
【分析】
试题分析:本题是李磊和布鲁斯的对话。李磊告诉布鲁斯周末回家过中秋节,布鲁斯问他是什么样的节日,怎样庆祝?李磊告诉他中秋节对于中国家庭很重要,全家会一起吃团圆饭、赏月、吃月饼。布鲁斯好奇什么是月饼,李磊对他进行了描述,并邀请布鲁斯一起过中秋节。布鲁斯答应了邀请,并对李磊表示了感谢。
1.根据下文李磊的回答To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.,结合上句可知,布鲁斯问他“为了什么回家”。备选答案中,只有For what 符合句意,故选B。
2.根据李磊前后两句答语To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 和It is an important time for family.,可知他在向布鲁斯描述中秋节。所以,布鲁斯问了他中秋节是什么节日,即What kind of festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival 备选答案中,只有第四句符合句意,所以选D。
3.根据李磊的回答We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.,他在向布鲁斯描述怎样庆祝中秋节,可知布鲁斯问了相关问题。故选F。
4.根据布鲁斯的问题Mooncakes Are they delicious 和语气,可知李磊会向他描述月饼,故选G。
5.根据李磊的语句We can celebrate it together.,他向布鲁斯发出了邀请,布鲁斯一定很高兴,结合布鲁斯的感谢语Thank you!,可知选C。
第三节、阅读完成任务(10分)
In Western countries, kids dress up at Halloween and ask for candies door to door, yelling “trick or treat”. But what you don't know is that there is age limit to play this game.
The candy seekers ringing the doorbell over the age of 12 could face a misbehavior(不良行为) charge, up to 6 months in jail(监狱), and $25 to $100 in fines.
多大的孩子不再适合玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏呢 Experts say the answer to that question is anyone over the age of 12. It isn't limited to the US, either. In 2017, a town in Canada banned anyone older than 16 from playing this game.
But some parents disagree. They believe their kids' childhood traditions should be saved for as long as possible. This was also the topic of a Today Show episode in September 2017, where in an unofficial survey, 66% of viewers said that there should be an age limit.
A Facebook post argued that all kids, regardless of age, should be allowed to take part in “trick or treat”. It was shared more than 4,000 times, with close to 700 comments, proving just how hot this debate has gotten.
Some parents argued that kids shouldn't be spoiled(被宠坏的). Others argued that even older kids should be encouraged to take part in the sense of wonder and excitement of October 31, and most said they were willing to give candies to whoever dressed up for Halloween. A study has found that joining in the party helps children to develop their health, and encourages them to develop cooperation and creativity.
Today's teenagers are busy, anxious, and unhappy. Maybe a little Halloween magic is exactly what they need.
1.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
2.In the US, what's the result that the candy seekers over 12 ring the doorbell on October 31
3.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
4.How can we know the debate is hot on Facebook
5.What are the advantages of joining in the party according to the study (只需写出一项即可)
【答案】
1.How old is (a kid) too old to play “trick or treat”
2.They may face a misbehavior charge, up to 6 months in jail, and $25 to $100 in fines. 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“The candy seekers ringing the doorbell over the age of 12 could face a misbehavior charge, up to 6 months in jail, and $25 to $100 in fines.”可知,如果“要糖果大军”是超过12岁的孩子们,那么他们有可能会面临最高6个月的监禁,和25美元到100美元不等的罚款。
3.他们认为孩子们的童年传统应该尽可能久地保留下来。
4.It was shared more than 4,000 times, with close to 700 comments. 推理判断题。根据第二个方框中脸书的内容可知,这个争论被分享4000多次,有将近700条评论,可见其热度很高。
5.It helps children to develop their health./It encourages children to develop cooperation and creativity.
四、书面表达(15分)
最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇英语作文,为本次活动投稿。
1.内容提示:(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;
(2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;
(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
2.写作要求:
(1)内容包含以上要点;
(2)语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯,词数:60~80词;
(3)书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
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【答案】
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
【解析】
这是一篇话题作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下“我”最喜欢的中国节日。所提供的材料中列举了本次征文活动的主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。主要从(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日:名称及时间等;(2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式:食物及活动等;(3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. 在春节前夕,所有家庭成员都喜欢吃各种各样的食物,如:饺子和鱼。
On the eve of the Spring Festival,是介词短语做时间状语。
different kinds of:不同种类的;such as:例如。这些短语的运用,增加了语感,丰富了文章的内容。
【高分句型二】
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. 春节不仅能让我们感受到爱和幸福,更能让我们感受到家和家庭的重要性。这句话运用了not only…but also…,“不但……而且……”。体现了作者的写作功底扎实。