Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 重要知识点复习课件

(共35张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came
重要知识点复习课件
人教版八年级下册
Point 1：
My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. (教材P34 2a)
go off 在此处意为__________________，是不及物动词短语。
“(闹钟)发出响声”
【拓展】go off 的其他常见含义：
go off还可意为 ______；____________________；______________________
“离开”
(食物/饮料)变质；变坏
(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断
如：我已把闹钟定在早上7点响。
I have set the alarm clock ________ at 7 a.m.
to go off
他今天一早就离开了。
He ________ early this morning.
went off
热天肉容易变质。
Meat __________ easily in hot weather.
goes off
突然，灯熄灭了。
Suddenly the lights ___________.
went off
Point 2：
My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. (教材P34 2a)
wake up 意为___________。wake sb. up意为____________。wake up是____________型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up的后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词_________________。
“醒来；睡醒”
“把某人弄醒”
“动词+副词”
放在wake与up之间
如：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
When he __________, the sun was rising.
露西每天早上6点钟醒来。
Lucy ___________ at six o 'clock every morning.
他妈妈经常早上5点钟把他叫醒。
His mother often _____________ at 5:00 in the morning.
woke up
wakes up
wakes him up
Point 3：
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (教材P34 2a)
begin作动词，意为________，同义词是_____。常见用法有：begin to to sth.=begin doing sth. 意为____________;begin with 意为_____________; to begin with 意为_____________; 相当于at first.
“开始”
start
开始做某事
以…开始
首先；起初
如：他在桌子旁坐下开始写字。
He sat down at the desk and _____________ to write.
她25岁时开始教英语。
She _____________ teaching English at the age of 25.
聚会以一场游戏开始。
The party ___________a game.
首先，我们必须考虑乘客的安全。
began/ started
began/started
______________, we have to consider the passengers’ safety.
began with
To begin with
Point 4：
I still missed the bus.(教材2a 听力)
miss在此句中作及物动词，意为_________________。
miss作及物动词时，还可意为_______________。
miss作及物动词，意为_____________。
miss首字母大写时，Miss意为_______________。
“没赶上；错过”
“怀念；思念”
“缺（课）”
“小姐，女士”
如：快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。
Be quick, or you ____________________.
他走了以后，她会想念他的。
She _____________ when he leaves.
那个男孩儿上学期经常缺课。
The boy often _____________ last term.
will miss the early bus
will miss him
missed classes
Point 5：
But I could hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window. (教材1b 听力)
against作介词，此处意为__________________。against作介词，还可意为______________。
“碰；撞；倚；靠”
“反对；违反”
如：把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。
他靠(lean)着树。
He leaned _______________.
Put the piano there, with its back _______________.
他们反对这个计划。
They are ________________.
against the wall
against the tree
against the plan
Point 6：
过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）
语法定义
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作, 其基本结构为__________________。
过去进行时的基本句式
The girl ___________ when I saw her.
主语 + was/were + v-ing+其他.
主语 + was/were + not + v-ing+其他.
I _________________ at nine o’clock last night.
肯定句
否定句
“was/were+动词-ing”
如：我看到那个女孩时，她正在购物。
was shopping
wasn’t watching TV
如：昨晚九点我没有看电视。
—_________________ at that time
—Yes, I _______. / No, I _______.
Was/Were + 主语 + v-ing + 其他
特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + v-ing + 其他
—______________________ yesterday
—We ______________ at ten last night.
一般
疑问句
特殊
疑问句
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：
No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
如：—那时你在做饭吗？
—是的，我是。/不，我没有。
Were you cooking
was
wasn't
如：—你昨天什么时候跳舞的？
—昨晚十点我们在跳舞。
When were you dancing
were dancing
过去进行时的基本用法
We _________________ all day yesterday.
表示过去某一段时间内_________的动作，常与___________, ____________等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语，可根据__________判断。
Miss Li ____________ at this time yesterday.
表示过去某一时刻_______________的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如_____________________________, _____________________等。
the whole day
all day yesterday
一直进行
上下文语境
如：昨天我们上了一整天的课。
were having classes
正在进行或发生
at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon
at this time yesterday
如：李小姐昨天这个时候正在购物。
was shopping
过去进行时判断特征
昨晚8:00 _______________________________________
昨天这个时候 _______________________________________
正在那个时候 _______________________________________
昨晚6:00 到9:00 _______________________________________
昨天晚上 _______________________________________
昨天当你到这儿时 _______________________________________
刚才当我看见他们时 _______________________________________
当你遇到他们时 _______________________________________
我们外出时 _______________________________________
昨天妈妈在做饭时 _______________________________________
当你在和John说话时 _______________________________________
at 8:00 last night
this time yesterday
at that time /at that moment
from 6:00 to 9:00 last night
yesterday evening
when you got here yesterday
when I saw them just now
when you met them
while we were out
while my mother was cooking
while you were talking with John
现在分词变化形式（+ing）
(直 去 双 变)
变化规则 例词 一般情况下__________________ read
jump
sleep
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，______________________ take
write
wake
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，________________后再加-ing run
swim
put
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要__________, 再加-ing die死亡
lie躺下
tie捆绑
直接加-ing
去掉e再加-ing
双写该辅音字母
变ie为y
reading
jumping
sleeping
taking
writing
waking
running
swimming
putting
dying
lying
tying
take ________ play ________ shop ________
sleep ________ buy ________ leave ________
turn ________ kid ________ hit ________
die ________ lie ________ write________
Please write the -ing form of the following words.
taking
sleeping
turning
playing
buying
kidding
shopping
leaving
hitting
dying
lying
writing
Point 7：
过去进行时与其他时态的区别
现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时
用法 表示___________正在进行和发生的动作。 表示____________发生过的动作或存在的状态。强调动作_________。 表示_____________________正在进行的动作。强调动作的_________。
构成
时间
现在或最近
过去某个时间
已经结束
过去某一时刻或某一时间
未完成性
主语+am/is/are+v-ing
主语+v-ed
主语+was/were+v-ing
now(或引起注意的look/ listen等动词）
yesterday, last night, two years ago
at eight last night, at the time of the rainstorm, when the rainstorm came, while he was sleeping
when和while引导的时间状语从句
Point 7：
when引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生的特定时间，既可指_________，也可指________。从句的谓语动词可以是__________，也可以是____________；从句的动作和主句的动作既可_________，也可以是___________。
when和while都可意为____________，用来引导时间状语从句。
“当……时候”
时间点
时间段
延续性动词
非延续性动词
同时发生
先后发生
如：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是尝试新的想法。
____________________, he always tried out new ideas.
It was snowing __________________ the station.
他到达车站时正在下雪。
When he was a child
when he arrived at
____________ the airport, the guests had left.
when引导的时间状语从句，从句可位于主句____________，当位于主句之前时，与主句要用______分开。
when引导的时间状语从句，当主句为__________________意义时，从句要用___________表示将来。
The boy will be a writer ______ he ______ up.
之前或之后
逗号
如：当我到达机场时，客人们已经离开了。
将来时或表示将来意义
一般现在时
（主将从现）
如：这个男孩长大后将成为一名作家。
when
grows
When I got to
while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，或者_________。从句的谓语动词必须为________，常用_______。
同时发生
延续性动词
进行时
如：琳达睡觉时，珍妮在帮我做作业。
我在读故事时，那个男孩睡着了。
The boy fell asleep __________________ the story.
_____________________, Jenny ____________ me with my homework.
While Linda was sleeping
was helping
while I was reading
Point 8：
You're kidding! (教材P36 4c)
kid作动词，意为“开玩笑；欺骗 ”，其现在分词为kidding，过去式和过去分词均为kidded。
如：我不是故意的。我只是开玩笑。
I didn't mean it. I ________________.
别骗自己，他会改变的。
Don't _____________ (that) he'll change.
【拓展】kid还可以作名词，意为“小孩”，复数形式为kids。正式用语或书面用语中用child表示。
如：们有三个孩子。
They've got __________.
他只是个孩子。
He is just a __________.
was only kidding
kid yourself
three kids
child/kid
Point 9：
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
beat作不及物动词，意为_______________________________________。beat作及物动词，意为_______________。其过去时为________其过去分词________。
“敲打;(多次或连续)撞击,拍打;(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”
“打；敲；打败”
beat
beaten
如：雨在猛击窗户。
The rain _________________________________.
珍妮弗的心跳得很快。
Jennifer's heart ____________ fast.
谁在敲鼓
Who's ___________________
我们以10比4打败了他们。
We ___________ by 10:4.
is beating heavily against the window
was beating
beating the drum
beat them
win意为_________________，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示________________________等的名词。
beat意为_______，指在__________中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的______。
“获胜；赢，赢得”
游戏或竞赛
比赛\战争\奖品\金钱\奖牌
对手
“打败”
Point 10：
【辨析】too，also，either与as well
too，also，either与as well都可意为______，其区别如下：
“也”
too 一般用于_______句末，意为“也”，并用__________。
as well 一般用于________句末，意为“也”，______________。
also 用于_________中，常位于________________________之后，____________之前，意为“也”
either 一般用于_________句末，意为___________。
肯定句
系动词、助动词或情态动词
实义动词
肯定句
逗号隔开
不用逗号隔开
否定句
“也（不）”
肯定句
如：我8点钟又打电话，你那时也没接。
I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then, _______.
她说英语，也说法语。
She speaks English and she ______ speaks French.
他也得去。
He has to go ________.
见到你我也很高兴。
Nice to meet you, ________.
too
also
either
as well
Point 11：
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.(教材P35 3a)
light作不可数名词，意为________________。
如：他在烛光下读那封信。
He read the letter by ____________________.
light作形容词，意为_______________。
如：那个箱子是重的还是轻的？
Is the box ______________
你穿浅色很好看。
You look nice _______________.
light(lit/lighted)作动词，意为_____________。
如：我点不着蜡烛。
I couldn't get the candles ___________.
“光；光亮；光线”
“轻的；浅色的”
“点燃；照亮”
the light of the candle
heavy or light
to light
in light colors
Point 12：
Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.(教材P35 3a)
wood作不可数名词，意为__________________。a piece of wood意为___________。wood作可数名词，意为_________，常用__________。
“木；木头；木材”
“一块木头”
树林”
复数形式
如：她家的房子是木头建的。
Her house _________________.
他往火里添了些木柴。
He put ___________ in the fire.
她害怕晚上经过那片树林。
She is afraid to walk _________________ at night.
was made of wood
some wood
through the woods
Point 13：
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. (教材P35 3a)
【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep, sleep与sleeping
sleepy 形容词，意为_________________，可作____________。
asleep 形容词，意为_______，通常用作_____，不用作______。
sleep 可作动词和名词，意为______。
sleeping 形容词，意为_________；通常用作定语，表示与_______________，如sleeping bag, sleeping car等。
“困倦的；瞌睡的”
“睡着”
定语
表语和定语
“睡觉的”
睡觉有关的东西
表语
“睡觉”
如：小男孩困得在睡袋里睡着了。他现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音
The little boy was so ______ that he fell ______ in the _________ bag. He is ________ now. Don't make noise.
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
sleeping
Point 14：
When he woke up, the sun was rising. (教材P35 3a)
【易混】rise与raise
rise (_______, ________) 不及物动词，意为___________________，强调主语在__________________等方面的增加，比如____________、___________、_____________等。
raise (______, _______) 及物动词，意为_____________，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如______、________等。
rose
risen
raised
raised
“升起；增加；提高”
位置、数量或价值
太阳的升起
价格的上涨
温度的上升
“举起；提升”
举手
升国旗
如：昨天下午河水上涨了。
The river _____ yesterday afternoon.
我回家时，月亮正在升起。
The moon __________ when I went home.
请举起手！
Please ________ your hands!
rose
was rising
raise
Point 15：
Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.(教材P35 3a)
fallen在此处作形容词，意为___________________，仅用于名词前作定语。fallen leaves 意为_________。
【拓展延伸】fallen还是动词fall（落下，掉落）的过去分词形式。
“倒下的；落下的”
“落叶”
如： 秋天是一个有新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节
Autumn is a beautiful season with fresh air and ____________.
几本书掉到了地板上。
Several of the books __________ onto the floor.
fallen leaves
have fallen
Point 16：
When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. (教材P37 1d)
make one’s way意为____________________，常与介词__________连用，表示方向，后接表示____________。
“前往；费力地前进”
to/towards
地点的名词
如：我们穿过人群慢慢地向购物中心走去。
We slowly ________________ the mall through the crowd.
made our way to
【拓展】有关way的短语：
by the way in a way
lose one's way in the/one’s way
on the way on one's way to
顺便说一下
在某种程度上
迷路
在路上
挡路；妨碍
在去……的路上
Point 17：
I left my phone at home./I left my house late (教材P37 1b听力)
leave及物动词，意为_______，强调的是“从原来的地方离开”，leave后可以直接接地点名词作宾语。“leave+地点”表示___________。
“离开”
“离开某地”
leave用作不及物动词时，常与介词for连用，“leave for+地点”表示__________, 只表示方向，而不涉及到达与否。
“动身去某地”
“leave+地点+for+地点”表示__________________。
“离开某地去某地”
“leave sth +地点”指的是_____________________，切记不能用________。
把某物落/忘记在某处
forget
你什么时候离开上海的？
When did you ______________
下周五。爱丽丝要去伦敦了。
Next Friday. Alice is ___________ London.
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
Why are you _________________________
她昨天把书忘在家里了。
She ___________________ yesterday.
leave Shanghai
left her book at home
leaving for
leaving Shanghai for Beijing
Point 18：
More recently, most Americans remember what ... by terrorists. (教材P38 2b)
recently作副词，意为______________；可用于一般过去时（表示时间点）或现在完成时（表示一段时间）中。
“不久前；最近”
【拓展】recent作形容词，意为_________，修饰名词。
“最近的”
如：我们最近收到了他的一封信。
We received a letter from him _________.
我最近很累。
I have been very tired _________.
近年来，我们的生活方式发生了很大变化。
Our way of life has changed a great deal in ______ years.
recently
recently
recent
Point 19：
Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event. (教材P39 2c)
truth在此处作不可数名词，意为____________；是________的名词形式。true adj.符合事实的; truly adv.真正；确实。to tell the truth__________。
“实情；事实”
true
“说实话”
如：这掩盖不了真相。
That cannot _______________.
说实话，我不想去参加聚会。
_________________, I don't want to go to the party.
的确，年轻人非常喜欢这种新型的共享自行车。你应该相信真相。
It is ______ that young people ________ love this new kind of shared bikes. You should _______________.
hide the truth
To tell the truth
true
truly
believe the truth
Point 20：
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. (教材P38 2b)
hardly 副词 意为_____________________，表_______。 修饰动词或与ever连用构成hardly ever 意为：_____________
hard 副词 意为__________________多说明雨、雪等下得大，相当于_______。还可意为_________。
形容词 意为_________，________________
“几乎不，几乎没有”
否定
几乎从不
“大量地；猛烈地”
heavily
“努力地”
“困难的”
“硬的，难懂的”
昨天雨下得很大。
这个问题很难解决。
It rained _________ yesterday.
The problem is ________.
汤姆学习努力并且取得了好成绩。
Tom ____________ and gets good grades.
冰箱里几乎没有食物了。
There is _______ any food in the fridge.
试卷中有些很难的问题。
There were some very _____________ on the exam paper.
very hard
very hard
works hard
hardly
hard questions
修饰动词
修饰名词
Point 21：
My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.(教材P38 2b)
the rest of … 意为______________
in silence 意为___________
有人想要这剩余的比萨饼吗？
Does anyone want ___________________
汤姆来自英国，我们其余的人来自中国。
Tom is from England and _______________ are from China.
这四个人一声不吭地坐着。
The four men sat ____________.
她默默地吃着晚饭
She is eating dinner ___________.
the rest of this pizza
the rest of us
in silence
in silence
剩余的……
沉默，无声
Point 22：
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.(教材P38 2b)
take down意为_____________。take down还可意为______________。与_____________同义短语。
“拆掉；拆除”
“写下，记下”
write down
你能帮我拆除这顶帐篷吗？
Could you please help me ___________________
我忘了记下他的电话号码了。
I forgot to _____________________________.
take down this tent
take down his telephone number
Point 23：
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. (教材P38 2d)
have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为______________________；_________________________”。同义短语___________________________/ _________________________________/______________________________/ _________________________。
“做某事有困难或问题
在某方面有困难或问题
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
have a hard time (in) doing sth.
have problems (in) doing sth.
have problems with sth.
成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
Thousands of people _________________________.
他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
He _________________________.
have trouble falling asleep
had no trouble finding a job
Point 24：
But when I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. (教材P40 1)
point out 意为_______，是____________型短语，人称代词作宾语时应放在________________。
“指出”
“动词+副词”
动词与副词之间
【拓展】point to意为_______，所指的物体______，point at意为_________，所指的物体_______。
“指向”
“指着”
较远
较近
这个句子中有一处错误，你能把它指出来吗？
There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you ____________
老师指出了我作业中的许多错误。
The teacher ________________________ in my homework.
point it out
pointed out many mistakes
谢谢
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