人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and expressions 课件(119张ppt)
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(共119张PPT)
B3 U4 Space Exploration
VocabularyⅠ
1.China's astronauts
spaceman/spacewoman n.宇航员
space suits 航空服
1)Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2. process n./v.过程；加工
procedure n.程序;步骤;手续
1)宇航员的选拔程序
the selection procedure of astronauts
2)司法程序
the legal procedure
3)医疗程序
the medical procedure
3. mental adj. 精神的; 思想的
mentally adv.精神上，思想上
physical adj. 身体的;物理的
physically adv.身体上
1)体能/心理训练
the physical/mental training
2)智力发展
the mental development
3)精神病
the mental illness
4)我身心健康。
I am physically and mentally healthy.
4. meter/metre n. 米; 公尺
cm= centimeter/centimetre n. 厘米
mm= millimeter/millimetre n. 毫米
km= kilometer/kilometre n. 千米; 公里
5. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligently adv.聪明地
intelligence n.智力/智慧;情报
1) She has a high Intelligence Quotient of more than 150. OMG! She a genius!
2)智力测试
an intelligence test
3)智能软件
intelligent software
4)一个特别聪明的孩子
a super intelligent child
6. rocket n.火箭
7. gravity n.重力，引力；严重性
grave adj.庄重的，严肃的；重大的
n.坟墓
1)Newton's Law of Gravity
2)zero gravity
8. frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区
(指两国接壤的前沿地区,多有军队驻防)
front n. 前面; 前部; 前线 adj. 前面的; 前部的; 在前的
9. vehicle n. 交通工具;运载工具
jeep: 吉普车
truck: 卡车
aircraft: 飞机
helicopter: 直升机
spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船
motorbike/motorcycle: 摩托车
1)电动汽车
electric vehicles
2)商用车辆 ; 商务车
commercial vehicles
3)应急车辆 ; 紧急服务车辆 ; 救急车辆 ;
emergency vehicles
10.universe n. 宇宙;天地万物
1)在宇宙中
in the universe
11.determine v.决定；决心
①determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作）
②determine on/upon (doing) sth.
③determine that
determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
determination n. 决心;决定
1)She determined ______ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
2)I have determined _____ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
to work
on/upon
11.determine v.决定；决心
①determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作）
②determine on/upon (doing) sth.
③determine that
determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
④be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态）
determination n. 决心;决定
3)He was ______(determine)to be the first man to defeat the great master.
4)______(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.
determined
Determined
11.determine v.决定；决心
①determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作）
②determine on/upon (doing) sth.
③determine that
determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
④be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态）
determination n. 决心;决定
⑤with determination 坚决地
5)We intend to carry outthis policy with ______(determine)
6)我决心要努力学习，做一个对国家有用的人，为改善人民的生活做出贡献。
I am determined to study hard to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvemnet of people's lives.
determination.
13. satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
1)气象卫星 ;
a weather satellite
2)通讯卫星 ;
a communication satellite
14. lunch n.午饭
launch v./n发射;发起;上市
1)After the spacecrafts were launched successfully many times，the company launched an advertisement campaign ：the new model will be launched in two months.
2)New Product Launch
3)发射塔
a launching tower
4)发射卫星/火箭
launch a satellite/rocket
5)启动项目
launch a project
15.orbit n.势力范围 (环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道
v.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行
16. giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的 n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
1)a sleeping giant
沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织)；沉睡的雄狮
2)商业巨头
commercial/business giants
17.leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
(leapt--leapt / leaped--leaped)
1)Look before you leap.
2)Great Leap Forward
3)That's one small step of a man, one giant leap for mankind.
18. mankind n.人类 (不可数的集合名词，前不用冠词 )
a man
a human
a human being
1) 造福全人类
benefit all mankind
19.agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
agent n.代理人;经纪人
1) intelligence agency
2)航天局
a space agency
3)旅行社
a travel agency
4)代理费 ; 中介费 ;
agency fees
5)总代理商 ; 总代理 ;
a general agent
20.transmit v. 传输;发送
transmission n.传输
1) 传输信息
transmit information
21.data n. (复数)资料; 数据 (单数: datum)
1)传输数据
transmit data
2)数据收集
data collection
3)大数据时代
an era/age of big data
22. disappoint v. 使失望/破灭/落空
disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
①be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望
②be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望
disappointing adj. 使人失望的/沮丧的
disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
1)用disappoint填空
The ________ result made everyone here________.
2)I told them that they would be disappointed ____ the news.
3)My parents will be disappointed ____ me if I fail to get into
disappointing
disappointed
at/by
with/in
22. disappoint v. 使失望/破灭/落空
disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
①be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望
②be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望
③be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望
disappointing adj. 使人失望的/沮丧的
disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
④to one's disappointment 使某人感到失望的是
4)I was disappointed _____(find) that they had left already.
5)令我失望的是，他们拒绝了我的要求。
To my disappointment, they rejected my request.
to find
23. desire n. 渴望;欲望 v. 渴望;期望
①desire to do…=have a desire to do… 渴望做某事
②desire sb to do…=desire that sb (should) do.. 渴望/希望某人做…
③desire sth=have a desire for sth 渴望某物
1) 新冠病毒使得我们度过了一个超长的假期,但是我们非常渴望上学。
The COVID-19 has given us such a long holiday,
A. but we strongly desire to go to school.
B. but we have a strong desire to go to school.
2)我们所有人都渴望医生和护士平安回来。
A. We all desire the doctors and nurses to come back safely.
B. We all desire that the doctors and nurses (should) come back safely.
3)He had a strong desire______success.
for
24. carry on doing sth. 继续做; 坚持干;
=carry on (with) sth
1)我会继续坚持锻炼, 健身运动已经成为我生活中必不可少的部分了。
I will carry on training, fit has already become a key part of my life.
25.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
outgoing adj. 外向的; 善于交际的
1)持续的辩论
an ongoing detate
26.①on board 在(宇宙飞船上;在船上; 在飞机)上
=aboard prep&adv.
②go on board 登上(船/飞机/火车)
=go aboard
1)机上269人全部遇难。
All 269 people on board the plane were claimed.
= All 269 people aboard the plane were claimed.
2)上飞机吧。
Let’s go on board.
=Let's go aboard.
27. independently adv. 独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的; 自主的; 自治的
depend v. 依靠;依赖
dependent adj. 依靠的;依赖的
dependently adv.依靠地
29. spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船(单/复数同形)
=spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
aircraft n.飞机(单/复数同形)
30. spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间
moonwalk n./v.月球漫步/太空步
astronaut
rocket
satellite
orbit
launching tower
universe
spacecraft
spacewalk
transmit data
space suit
Quiz
31. jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器
1)the Jade Emperor
2)Jade Dynasty
3)TVB Jade
4)玉雕
jade carving
5)Jade Rabbit
32.dock v. (两架航天器)对接; (使)…进港 n. 码头;船坞
1)天宫二号空间实验室和天舟一号对接。
Tiangong 2 space lab docked with Tianzhou 1
33.sign v. 签署; 签字 n. 标志; 迹象; 招牌; 指示牌
sigh v. 叹息; 叹气 n. 叹息; 叹气
signal n. 信号; 标志 v. 标志着;标明;发信号
①signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
②signal that.. 示意(某人......
1)交通信号灯
traffic signals
2)警报信号灯
an alarm signal
3)The traffic signals signaled passengers ______(cross)the road or stop to wait.
4)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.
to cross
34. in the hope of doing sth 抱着…的希望
in the hope that +从句
1)Over 1, 000 rescuers joined the campaign _______________ finding survivors or recovering bodies.
2)He told a court he had become a nurse _______________ she might recover somewhat under his care.
3)他很努力学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。
He was studying hard in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.
in the hope of
in the hope that
35. so as to do 为了做什么
=in order to do 为了做什么
1)为了不感染(infect)别人，每个人在外出的时候都要带上口罩。
In order not to infect others, everyone must wear masks
when going out.
=Everyone must wear masks when going out so as not to /in order not to infect others.
=Everyone must wear masks when going out so that/in order that they don't infect others.
(不可放句首）
(可放句首或句末)
=so that + 从句
=in order that + 从句
36.recycle v. 回收利用;再利用
recyclable adj.可回收利用
recycling n.回收利用
1) 可回收材料
recyclable materials
2)可回收垃圾
recyclable waste
a recycle bin
37.muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力
fat n. 肥肉; 脂肪
38. lack n. 缺乏;短缺
①lack of = a lack of 缺少
②for lack of = for a lack of 因为缺乏……
v.没有;缺乏
③lack sth 缺乏某物
lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的
④be lacking in 缺乏
1)Despite his______ (lack) of experience, he got the job.
2)He was quite nervous before the exam for lack ____ confidence.
3)Though_______(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
4)Even though he________(lack)experience, he got the job.
5)Many cities in China are ______(lack) in recycling system apart from Shanghai.
of
lack
lacking
lacked
lacking
38. lack n. 缺乏;短缺
①lack of=a lack of 缺少
②for lack of=for a lack of 因为缺乏……
v.没有;缺乏
③lack sth 缺乏某物
lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的
④be lacking in 缺乏
6)人们对政府管理经济的能力缺乏信心。
People lacks confidence in the government's ability to manage the economy
=There is a lack of confidence in the government's ability to manage the economy among people.
39.float v.浮动; 漂流; 漂浮;
1)Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off.
40.otherwise conj./adv.否则;要不然
=or conj.否则
1)马上给绿植浇水，否则它很快就要枯萎(wither)而死了。
Water the plant immediatelly, otherwise/or it will wither and die soon.
41. beyond prep.在更远处;超出
1)无与伦比
beyond compare
2)在某人能力范围之外
beyond one's power
3)难以置信
beyond belief
4)难以辨别
beyond recognition
5)无法言喻
beyond description
6)超过限度
beyond limits
42.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的
1)the solar system 太阳系
2)太阳能
the solar power/energy
3)阳历
the solar calendar
4)太阳能是一种新型能源。
Solar energy is a new kind of source of energy.
44.current adj.当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流; 思潮
currently adv.目前
currency n. 货币；通货
1)current events
2)ocean currents
3)electrical currents
4)a current of thought
45.figure out
①弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白;
②计算
1)They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital.
2)我不理解他为什么要这么做。
I can't figure out why he did so.
46. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的
1)self-sufficient
2)necessary and sufficient condition
3)more than sufficient
绰绰有馀
7. soap n. 肥皂[U]
1) 肥皂剧
a soap opera
2)一块肥皂
a bar/piece of soap
3)香皂
toilet/fancy soap
48.towel n. 毛巾;抹布
1)浴巾
a bath towel
2)洗脸巾
face towels
49.microwave n.微波炉
= microwave oven
50. a box of tissues
1) 肌肉/神经组织
muscle/nerve tissues
51.facility n. 设施;设备 [C]
1)各种各样的医疗设施
a wide range of medical facilities
52. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
①be keen to do... 热衷/渴望/急于做什么
be eager to do
be anxious to do
desire to do
be hungry /thirsty for
1)They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
53. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球的;全世界的
globally adv.全球地
1)全球变暖
the global warming
2)环球时报
54. argue v. 论证;争辩;争论; 证明; 说明
①argue for/against 为支持...而争辩；据理赞成/反对
②argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人争论某事
③argue sb into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argument n. 争论; 争吵; 辩论; 理由; 证据
1)The employees, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a wage rise because the boss argued against it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.
2)解决争端
settle an argument
56. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
fate n. 命运; 天数;天意
1)绝症
a fatal disease/illness
57. shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的
deep adj. 深的
profound adj.深奥的
1)浅水区
shallow water
2)肤浅的论点
a shallow argument
58. result in... 导致;造成
result from… 由…导致
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于
1)Eating wildlife _________COVID-19
=COVID-19__________ eating wildlife
2)The epidemic(疫情) is serious. ___________, we had to stay at home.
=_______________ the serious epidemic, we had to stay at home.
results in
results from
As a result
As a result of
59. “拍它”
pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
1)设计模式/样式
a design pattern
2)典型的经济模式/结构
a typical economic pattern
60. analysis n. (对事物的)分析;分析结果
复数analyses
analyse/analyze v. 分析
1)进行图像/数据分析
do/carry out/conduct image/data analyses
2)分析问题
analyze problems
62. high-end adj. 高端的
low-end adj. 低端的
1) 高端产品
high-end products
63.monitor v. 监视;监测;监控
n. 监视器;监测仪;班长
1)监测血压
monitor blood pressure
2)监听对话
monitor a conversation
64. regularly adv. 经常;定期地
regular adj. 定期的; 经常的;正常的
irregular adj.不规则的
1)固定收入
regular income
2)例行会议
regular meetings
66.a memory foam pillow 记忆泡沫枕头
68. smartphone n.智能手机
cellphone n. 手机
mobile phone 手机; 移动电话
69.resource n. 资源;财力;物力
source n. 来源; 根源; 出处; 起源
1)充足的自然资源
sufficient natural resources
70. limited adj.有限的
limit v. 限制; 限定 n. 限度; 限额; 界限
limitless adj. 无限的
①limit A to B 把A 限制在B
②A be limited to B A受限于B
③within/beyond the limits of 在...的范围内/外
1)a limited company 有限责任公司
2)I believe teaching should not _______(limit) to the classroom.
3)I'm afraid your request is _______ the limits of his power. He can't do it.
Baidu
be limited
beyond
70. limited adj.有限的
limit v. 限制; 限定n. 限度; 限额; 界限
limitless adj. 无限的
①limit A to B 把A 限制在B
②be limited to B A受限于B
③within/beyond the limits of 在...的范围内/外
④there is a /no limit to ... 有/没有限度
4)
It is poverty that limits my imagination.
My imagination is limited by poverty.
5)用limit的正确形式的相关词组填空
Lei Feng once said there is a limit______ one's life, but no ______ to serving the people. I would devote my _______ life to __________ serving the people.
to
limits
limitlessly
limited
71. provide for sb 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养
provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 向…提供…
supply sb with sth.= supply sth. to sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
1)逐渐减少的劳动人口须要供养越来越多的退休人员.
A decreasing workforce has to provide for an increasing number of retired people.
2)The government has provided food and shelters________those who are suffering from the earthquake．
3)As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists ______ weather maps of the entire globe．
4)The factory supplies gas________ consumers.
5)The young man offered his own seat_______ the old man.
for
with
to
to
72.closing adj. 结尾的;结束的n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
1)最后;在结束时
in closing
2)闭幕式/开幕式
a closing/an opening ceremony
74. mystery n. 神秘事物;谜
mysterious adj.神秘的
1)悬疑小说
a mystery novel
2)仍是个谜
remain a mystery
3)破解谜案
solve a mystery
75. run out 用完，耗尽
= give out
run out of 用完，耗尽
= use up
1)The resources on Earth will run out/ give out.
We will run out of/ use up the resources.
2)两周过去了，他们的食品用完了。
Two weeks passed, and their food ran out/ gave out.
Two weeks passed, and they ran out of/ used up their food.
(主语是物，不及物动词词组，无被动语态)
(主语是人，及物动词词组，有被动语态)
76. attach v.系; 绑; 贴
①attach A to B 把A附在B上
②be attached to 附属于; 喜欢
③attach great importance/significance to sth.认为…有重要意义
attached adj. 附加的; 附属的; 依恋的
attachment n. 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件
1)Don’t forget to attach a recent photo ____ your application form.
2)This hospital ________ (attach) to the medical college nearby.
3) 国家应该要重视资源节约和环境保护。
The country should attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection.
to
is attached
77.oxygen n. 氧;氧气
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
B3 U4
Reading and Thinking
语言点
Space: The Final Frontier
1. “Are we alone What's out there " Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ___________________________________
__________________________________________
Space: The Final Frontier
1. “Are we alone What's out there " Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ______________________
__________________________________________
Space: The Final Frontier
1. “Are we alone What's out there " Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ___________________________________
__________________________________________
They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
2. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ________________________________
_________________________________________ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
2. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ________________________________
_________________________________________ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
2. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ________________________________
_________________________________________ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.
2. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ________________________________
_________________________________________ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.
2.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASAspace agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
2.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASAspace agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
2.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASAspace agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
2.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
3._________________________________________All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe neverdied. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this on going work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
3._________________________________________All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this on going work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
3._________________________________________All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe neverdied. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
3._________________________________________All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe neverdied. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this on going work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
4. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made greatprogress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dockwith it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
4. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made greatprogress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dockwith it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
4. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made greatprogress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
4. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made greatprogress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dockwith it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
4.More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
5. _____________________________________，Europe, the US,and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enableus to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into thefuture
The future of space exploration remain bright.
5. _____________________________________，Europe, the US,and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars andJupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
The future of space exploration remain bright.
B3 U4
Reading for writing
语言点
Is Exploring space a Waste of Time and Money
1. Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise now exploring space helps us.
Is Exploring space a Waste of Time and Money
1. Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise now exploring space helps us.
Is Exploring space a Waste of Time and Money
1. Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise now exploring space helps us.
Is Exploring space a Waste of Time and Money
1. Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
3. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS,memory foam pillows, and smart phone cameras are changing our lives
3. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS,memory foam pillows, and smart phone cameras are changing our lives
3. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made toa higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS,memory foam pillows, and smart phone cameras are changing our lives
4. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humansmay live on both planets.
4. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humansmay live on both planets.
4. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humans may live on both planets.
5. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
5. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
B3 U4 Space Exploration
VocabularyⅠ
1.China's astronauts
spaceman/spacewoman n.宇航员
space suits 航空服
1)Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2. process n./v.过程；加工
procedure n.程序;步骤;手续
1)宇航员的选拔程序
the selection procedure of astronauts
2)司法程序
the legal procedure
3)医疗程序
the medical procedure
3. mental adj. 精神的; 思想的
mentally adv.精神上，思想上
physical adj. 身体的;物理的
physically adv.身体上
1)体能/心理训练
the physical/mental training
2)智力发展
the mental development
3)精神病
the mental illness
4)我身心健康。
I am physically and mentally healthy.
4. meter/metre n. 米; 公尺
cm= centimeter/centimetre n. 厘米
mm= millimeter/millimetre n. 毫米
km= kilometer/kilometre n. 千米; 公里
5. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligently adv.聪明地
intelligence n.智力/智慧;情报
1) She has a high Intelligence Quotient of more than 150. OMG! She a genius!
2)智力测试
an intelligence test
3)智能软件
intelligent software
4)一个特别聪明的孩子
a super intelligent child
6. rocket n.火箭
7. gravity n.重力，引力；严重性
grave adj.庄重的，严肃的；重大的
n.坟墓
1)Newton's Law of Gravity
2)zero gravity
8. frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区
(指两国接壤的前沿地区,多有军队驻防)
front n. 前面; 前部; 前线 adj. 前面的; 前部的; 在前的
9. vehicle n. 交通工具;运载工具
jeep: 吉普车
truck: 卡车
aircraft: 飞机
helicopter: 直升机
spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船
motorbike/motorcycle: 摩托车
1)电动汽车
electric vehicles
2)商用车辆 ; 商务车
commercial vehicles
3)应急车辆 ; 紧急服务车辆 ; 救急车辆 ;
emergency vehicles
10.universe n. 宇宙;天地万物
1)在宇宙中
in the universe
11.determine v.决定；决心
①determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作）
②determine on/upon (doing) sth.
③determine that
determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
determination n. 决心;决定
1)She determined ______ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
2)I have determined _____ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
to work
on/upon
11.determine v.决定；决心
①determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作）
②determine on/upon (doing) sth.
③determine that
determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
④be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态）
determination n. 决心;决定
3)He was ______(determine)to be the first man to defeat the great master.
4)______(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.
determined
Determined
11.determine v.决定；决心
①determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作）
②determine on/upon (doing) sth.
③determine that
determined adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
④be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态）
determination n. 决心;决定
⑤with determination 坚决地
5)We intend to carry outthis policy with ______(determine)
6)我决心要努力学习，做一个对国家有用的人，为改善人民的生活做出贡献。
I am determined to study hard to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvemnet of people's lives.
determination.
13. satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
1)气象卫星 ;
a weather satellite
2)通讯卫星 ;
a communication satellite
14. lunch n.午饭
launch v./n发射;发起;上市
1)After the spacecrafts were launched successfully many times，the company launched an advertisement campaign ：the new model will be launched in two months.
2)New Product Launch
3)发射塔
a launching tower
4)发射卫星/火箭
launch a satellite/rocket
5)启动项目
launch a project
15.orbit n.势力范围 (环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道
v.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行
16. giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的 n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
1)a sleeping giant
沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织)；沉睡的雄狮
2)商业巨头
commercial/business giants
17.leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
(leapt--leapt / leaped--leaped)
1)Look before you leap.
2)Great Leap Forward
3)That's one small step of a man, one giant leap for mankind.
18. mankind n.人类 (不可数的集合名词，前不用冠词 )
a man
a human
a human being
1) 造福全人类
benefit all mankind
19.agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
agent n.代理人;经纪人
1) intelligence agency
2)航天局
a space agency
3)旅行社
a travel agency
4)代理费 ; 中介费 ;
agency fees
5)总代理商 ; 总代理 ;
a general agent
20.transmit v. 传输;发送
transmission n.传输
1) 传输信息
transmit information
21.data n. (复数)资料; 数据 (单数: datum)
1)传输数据
transmit data
2)数据收集
data collection
3)大数据时代
an era/age of big data
22. disappoint v. 使失望/破灭/落空
disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
①be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望
②be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望
disappointing adj. 使人失望的/沮丧的
disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
1)用disappoint填空
The ________ result made everyone here________.
2)I told them that they would be disappointed ____ the news.
3)My parents will be disappointed ____ me if I fail to get into
disappointing
disappointed
at/by
with/in
22. disappoint v. 使失望/破灭/落空
disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
①be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望
②be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望
③be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望
disappointing adj. 使人失望的/沮丧的
disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
④to one's disappointment 使某人感到失望的是
4)I was disappointed _____(find) that they had left already.
5)令我失望的是，他们拒绝了我的要求。
To my disappointment, they rejected my request.
to find
23. desire n. 渴望;欲望 v. 渴望;期望
①desire to do…=have a desire to do… 渴望做某事
②desire sb to do…=desire that sb (should) do.. 渴望/希望某人做…
③desire sth=have a desire for sth 渴望某物
1) 新冠病毒使得我们度过了一个超长的假期,但是我们非常渴望上学。
The COVID-19 has given us such a long holiday,
A. but we strongly desire to go to school.
B. but we have a strong desire to go to school.
2)我们所有人都渴望医生和护士平安回来。
A. We all desire the doctors and nurses to come back safely.
B. We all desire that the doctors and nurses (should) come back safely.
3)He had a strong desire______success.
for
24. carry on doing sth. 继续做; 坚持干;
=carry on (with) sth
1)我会继续坚持锻炼, 健身运动已经成为我生活中必不可少的部分了。
I will carry on training, fit has already become a key part of my life.
25.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
outgoing adj. 外向的; 善于交际的
1)持续的辩论
an ongoing detate
26.①on board 在(宇宙飞船上;在船上; 在飞机)上
=aboard prep&adv.
②go on board 登上(船/飞机/火车)
=go aboard
1)机上269人全部遇难。
All 269 people on board the plane were claimed.
= All 269 people aboard the plane were claimed.
2)上飞机吧。
Let’s go on board.
=Let's go aboard.
27. independently adv. 独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的; 自主的; 自治的
depend v. 依靠;依赖
dependent adj. 依靠的;依赖的
dependently adv.依靠地
29. spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船(单/复数同形)
=spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
aircraft n.飞机(单/复数同形)
30. spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间
moonwalk n./v.月球漫步/太空步
astronaut
rocket
satellite
orbit
launching tower
universe
spacecraft
spacewalk
transmit data
space suit
Quiz
31. jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器
1)the Jade Emperor
2)Jade Dynasty
3)TVB Jade
4)玉雕
jade carving
5)Jade Rabbit
32.dock v. (两架航天器)对接; (使)…进港 n. 码头;船坞
1)天宫二号空间实验室和天舟一号对接。
Tiangong 2 space lab docked with Tianzhou 1
33.sign v. 签署; 签字 n. 标志; 迹象; 招牌; 指示牌
sigh v. 叹息; 叹气 n. 叹息; 叹气
signal n. 信号; 标志 v. 标志着;标明;发信号
①signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
②signal that.. 示意(某人......
1)交通信号灯
traffic signals
2)警报信号灯
an alarm signal
3)The traffic signals signaled passengers ______(cross)the road or stop to wait.
4)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.
to cross
34. in the hope of doing sth 抱着…的希望
in the hope that +从句
1)Over 1, 000 rescuers joined the campaign _______________ finding survivors or recovering bodies.
2)He told a court he had become a nurse _______________ she might recover somewhat under his care.
3)他很努力学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。
He was studying hard in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.
in the hope of
in the hope that
35. so as to do 为了做什么
=in order to do 为了做什么
1)为了不感染(infect)别人，每个人在外出的时候都要带上口罩。
In order not to infect others, everyone must wear masks
when going out.
=Everyone must wear masks when going out so as not to /in order not to infect others.
=Everyone must wear masks when going out so that/in order that they don't infect others.
(不可放句首）
(可放句首或句末)
=so that + 从句
=in order that + 从句
36.recycle v. 回收利用;再利用
recyclable adj.可回收利用
recycling n.回收利用
1) 可回收材料
recyclable materials
2)可回收垃圾
recyclable waste
a recycle bin
37.muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力
fat n. 肥肉; 脂肪
38. lack n. 缺乏;短缺
①lack of = a lack of 缺少
②for lack of = for a lack of 因为缺乏……
v.没有;缺乏
③lack sth 缺乏某物
lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的
④be lacking in 缺乏
1)Despite his______ (lack) of experience, he got the job.
2)He was quite nervous before the exam for lack ____ confidence.
3)Though_______(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
4)Even though he________(lack)experience, he got the job.
5)Many cities in China are ______(lack) in recycling system apart from Shanghai.
of
lack
lacking
lacked
lacking
38. lack n. 缺乏;短缺
①lack of=a lack of 缺少
②for lack of=for a lack of 因为缺乏……
v.没有;缺乏
③lack sth 缺乏某物
lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的
④be lacking in 缺乏
6)人们对政府管理经济的能力缺乏信心。
People lacks confidence in the government's ability to manage the economy
=There is a lack of confidence in the government's ability to manage the economy among people.
39.float v.浮动; 漂流; 漂浮;
1)Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off.
40.otherwise conj./adv.否则;要不然
=or conj.否则
1)马上给绿植浇水，否则它很快就要枯萎(wither)而死了。
Water the plant immediatelly, otherwise/or it will wither and die soon.
41. beyond prep.在更远处;超出
1)无与伦比
beyond compare
2)在某人能力范围之外
beyond one's power
3)难以置信
beyond belief
4)难以辨别
beyond recognition
5)无法言喻
beyond description
6)超过限度
beyond limits
42.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的
1)the solar system 太阳系
2)太阳能
the solar power/energy
3)阳历
the solar calendar
4)太阳能是一种新型能源。
Solar energy is a new kind of source of energy.
44.current adj.当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流; 思潮
currently adv.目前
currency n. 货币；通货
1)current events
2)ocean currents
3)electrical currents
4)a current of thought
45.figure out
①弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白;
②计算
1)They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital.
2)我不理解他为什么要这么做。
I can't figure out why he did so.
46. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的
1)self-sufficient
2)necessary and sufficient condition
3)more than sufficient
绰绰有馀
7. soap n. 肥皂[U]
1) 肥皂剧
a soap opera
2)一块肥皂
a bar/piece of soap
3)香皂
toilet/fancy soap
48.towel n. 毛巾;抹布
1)浴巾
a bath towel
2)洗脸巾
face towels
49.microwave n.微波炉
= microwave oven
50. a box of tissues
1) 肌肉/神经组织
muscle/nerve tissues
51.facility n. 设施;设备 [C]
1)各种各样的医疗设施
a wide range of medical facilities
52. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
①be keen to do... 热衷/渴望/急于做什么
be eager to do
be anxious to do
desire to do
be hungry /thirsty for
1)They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
53. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
global adj. 全球的;全世界的
globally adv.全球地
1)全球变暖
the global warming
2)环球时报
54. argue v. 论证;争辩;争论; 证明; 说明
①argue for/against 为支持...而争辩；据理赞成/反对
②argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人争论某事
③argue sb into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argument n. 争论; 争吵; 辩论; 理由; 证据
1)The employees, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a wage rise because the boss argued against it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.
2)解决争端
settle an argument
56. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的
fate n. 命运; 天数;天意
1)绝症
a fatal disease/illness
57. shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的
deep adj. 深的
profound adj.深奥的
1)浅水区
shallow water
2)肤浅的论点
a shallow argument
58. result in... 导致;造成
result from… 由…导致
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于
1)Eating wildlife _________COVID-19
=COVID-19__________ eating wildlife
2)The epidemic(疫情) is serious. ___________, we had to stay at home.
=_______________ the serious epidemic, we had to stay at home.
results in
results from
As a result
As a result of
59. “拍它”
pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
1)设计模式/样式
a design pattern
2)典型的经济模式/结构
a typical economic pattern
60. analysis n. (对事物的)分析;分析结果
复数analyses
analyse/analyze v. 分析
1)进行图像/数据分析
do/carry out/conduct image/data analyses
2)分析问题
analyze problems
62. high-end adj. 高端的
low-end adj. 低端的
1) 高端产品
high-end products
63.monitor v. 监视;监测;监控
n. 监视器;监测仪;班长
1)监测血压
monitor blood pressure
2)监听对话
monitor a conversation
64. regularly adv. 经常;定期地
regular adj. 定期的; 经常的;正常的
irregular adj.不规则的
1)固定收入
regular income
2)例行会议
regular meetings
66.a memory foam pillow 记忆泡沫枕头
68. smartphone n.智能手机
cellphone n. 手机
mobile phone 手机; 移动电话
69.resource n. 资源;财力;物力
source n. 来源; 根源; 出处; 起源
1)充足的自然资源
sufficient natural resources
70. limited adj.有限的
limit v. 限制; 限定 n. 限度; 限额; 界限
limitless adj. 无限的
①limit A to B 把A 限制在B
②A be limited to B A受限于B
③within/beyond the limits of 在...的范围内/外
1)a limited company 有限责任公司
2)I believe teaching should not _______(limit) to the classroom.
3)I'm afraid your request is _______ the limits of his power. He can't do it.
Baidu
be limited
beyond
70. limited adj.有限的
limit v. 限制; 限定n. 限度; 限额; 界限
limitless adj. 无限的
①limit A to B 把A 限制在B
②be limited to B A受限于B
③within/beyond the limits of 在...的范围内/外
④there is a /no limit to ... 有/没有限度
4)
It is poverty that limits my imagination.
My imagination is limited by poverty.
5)用limit的正确形式的相关词组填空
Lei Feng once said there is a limit______ one's life, but no ______ to serving the people. I would devote my _______ life to __________ serving the people.
to
limits
limitlessly
limited
71. provide for sb 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养
provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 向…提供…
supply sb with sth.= supply sth. to sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
1)逐渐减少的劳动人口须要供养越来越多的退休人员.
A decreasing workforce has to provide for an increasing number of retired people.
2)The government has provided food and shelters________those who are suffering from the earthquake．
3)As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists ______ weather maps of the entire globe．
4)The factory supplies gas________ consumers.
5)The young man offered his own seat_______ the old man.
for
with
to
to
72.closing adj. 结尾的;结束的n. 停业;关闭;倒闭
1)最后;在结束时
in closing
2)闭幕式/开幕式
a closing/an opening ceremony
74. mystery n. 神秘事物;谜
mysterious adj.神秘的
1)悬疑小说
a mystery novel
2)仍是个谜
remain a mystery
3)破解谜案
solve a mystery
75. run out 用完，耗尽
= give out
run out of 用完，耗尽
= use up
1)The resources on Earth will run out/ give out.
We will run out of/ use up the resources.
2)两周过去了，他们的食品用完了。
Two weeks passed, and their food ran out/ gave out.
Two weeks passed, and they ran out of/ used up their food.
(主语是物，不及物动词词组，无被动语态)
(主语是人，及物动词词组，有被动语态)
76. attach v.系; 绑; 贴
①attach A to B 把A附在B上
②be attached to 附属于; 喜欢
③attach great importance/significance to sth.认为…有重要意义
attached adj. 附加的; 附属的; 依恋的
attachment n. 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件
1)Don’t forget to attach a recent photo ____ your application form.
2)This hospital ________ (attach) to the medical college nearby.
3) 国家应该要重视资源节约和环境保护。
The country should attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection.
to
is attached
77.oxygen n. 氧;氧气
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
B3 U4
Reading and Thinking
语言点
Space: The Final Frontier
1. “Are we alone What's out there " Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ___________________________________
__________________________________________
Space: The Final Frontier
1. “Are we alone What's out there " Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ______________________
__________________________________________
Space: The Final Frontier
1. “Are we alone What's out there " Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ___________________________________
__________________________________________
They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
2. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ________________________________
_________________________________________ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
2. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ________________________________
_________________________________________ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
2. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ________________________________
_________________________________________ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.
2. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. ________________________________
_________________________________________ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.
2.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASAspace agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
2.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASAspace agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
2.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASAspace agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
2.Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying, "That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
3._________________________________________All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe neverdied. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this on going work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
3._________________________________________All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this on going work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
3._________________________________________All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe neverdied. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
3._________________________________________All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe neverdied. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this on going work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
4. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made greatprogress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dockwith it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
4. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made greatprogress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dockwith it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
4. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made greatprogress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
4. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made greatprogress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dockwith it. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
4.More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
5. _____________________________________，Europe, the US,and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enableus to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into thefuture
The future of space exploration remain bright.
5. _____________________________________，Europe, the US,and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars andJupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
The future of space exploration remain bright.
B3 U4
Reading for writing
语言点
Is Exploring space a Waste of Time and Money
1. Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise now exploring space helps us.
Is Exploring space a Waste of Time and Money
1. Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise now exploring space helps us.
Is Exploring space a Waste of Time and Money
1. Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise now exploring space helps us.
Is Exploring space a Waste of Time and Money
1. Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.However others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
2. Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resultedin the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth' sincreasing population.
3. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS,memory foam pillows, and smart phone cameras are changing our lives
3. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS,memory foam pillows, and smart phone cameras are changing our lives
3. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made toa higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS,memory foam pillows, and smart phone cameras are changing our lives
4. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humansmay live on both planets.
4. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humansmay live on both planets.
4. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humans may live on both planets.
5. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
5. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.