高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 5The Value of Money Words and expressions 课件(81张ppt)

(共81张PPT)
Unit 5　The Value of Money
Words and expressions Ⅰ
basis n. 基础; 基准,原则
①on the basis of 在...的基础上；根据...
base v. 以...为根据& n.底部
basic adj. 基本的,基础的
1)经济基础
the economic basis
2)基本原理
a basic principle
3)A good parent-children relationship should be set up ______ the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
(复数________)
bases
on
4)You should base your opinion on facts.
Theory is based on practice.
5)爱迪生(Edison)的想法是基于科学实验上的。
Edison based his ideas on scientific experiments.
Edison's ideas were based on scientific experiments.
6)_______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
basis n. 基础; 基准,原则
①on the basis of 在...的基础上；根据...
base v. 以...为根据& n.底部
②base A on/upon B 人做主语 把A基于B
=A be based on B 物做主语 A以B为基础
basic adj. 基本的,基础的
(复数________)
bases
Basing
loan /l n/ n. 贷款；借款
取得贷款________________
The bank is happy to loan money to small business.
loan v. 借出
take out a loan
申请贷款________________
apply for a loan
plastic / pl st k/
n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的
塑料袋________________
plastic bags
sort /s t/ n. 种类;类别
塑料分类________________
plastic sorting
垃圾分类________________
garbage/waste sorting
各种各样的________________
all kinds of=all sorts of
v. 整理;类把...分类
apologise (-ze) / p l d a z/ vi. 道歉; 谢罪
1. I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
2. I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.
apology n.道歉;辩白
make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
He______________________________________________(他因犯错向她道歉) but she refused his____________(apologise).
apologised to her for making mistakes
apology
3. ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt. 忽视；对…不予理会
ignorance n.无知；愚昧
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
1)无视交通规则
ignore traffic rules
2)不顾个人安危
ignore personal safety
3)用ignore的适当形式填空
(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _______________.
(2)He felt himself very____________.
(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried___________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.

ignorance
ignorant
to ignore
in return 作为回报；作为回应
1. When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return
2. I bought him a drink in return for his help.
3. The teacher called out students' names in turn.
in return for 作为对...的回报
in turn 逐个地, 依次
（后须接宾语)
为了回报你的善意和慷慨，我想请你吃饭。
In return for your kindness and generosity, I would like to invite you to dinner.
judge /d d / v. 判断；估计；评判；评价
n. 法官；裁判员
judgement n. 判断力
1. Don't judge a book by its cover.
2. As far as I can judge, English is more useful than Japanese.
3. He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend.
4. Judging from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.
1. judge A from/by B 从A来判断B
2. As far as I can judge 据我判断
3. Judging from/by... 根据...判断(常作非谓语放句首)
scene /si n/ n.(戏剧或歌剧)场景;现场
the scene of the accident
behind the scenes
1)火灾发生时，他就在现场。
He was on the scene when the fire happened.
2)The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, _____ a traffic accident happened.
where
narrator /n re t (r)/ n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；幕后讲解员
narration n. 叙述；解说
narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说
Andrew entertained them by ______________
his new film, in which he had the detailed ___________. So he was the ____________ of this film.
narrating
用narrator 适当形式填空
narration
narrator
bet /bet/ vt.&vi. 用…打赌
n. 打赌; 赌注
vt. 敢说,肯定
(bet-bet; betting)
与某人打个赌________________
--Will you tell my dad the truth that I failed in the English exam
--You bet. He has the right to know.
make a bet with sb.
servant / s v nt/ n. 仆人,佣人
公务员__________________
（公司或机构的）雇员，职员
a public servant
serve v. 服务;提供;端上
as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实上
= in fact
= actually
=in reality
实际上，任何职业的人都应该具备一种责任感，包括学生。(equip)
____________________________________________________________
As a matter of fact, a person in any profession should be equipped with a
sense of responsibility，including students.
7. by accident 偶然地；意外地
=by chance
故意地_____________________________
by design/on purpose
这不是偶然发生，是他人有意为之。
It doesn't happen by accident but on purpose.
sail /se l/ v. (船)航行;起航
n. 帆
sailor n. 水手；驾船人
Spot the Difference
spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 斑点；场所；滴
spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污渍的
(spotted-spotted; spotting)
1. The policemen were on the spot when the car accident happened.
2. Emily spotted a monkey imitating what she did.
3. The next morning, I was spotted by a ship.
4. The plain was spotted with a herd of cows and sheep.
1. on the spot 当场;在现场
2. spot sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事
3. be spotted by 被...看见;被...发现
4. be spotted with 满是...; 被...点缀
The girl crouched in the corner, hoping not ___________(spot) by anyone.
to be spotted
spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 斑点；场所；滴
spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污渍的
(spotted-spotted; spotting)
consulate / k nsj l t/ n. 领事馆
embassy n.大使馆
ambassador n.[C] 大使; 使节; 代表
“俺们办事的”
1)Image Ambassador
Chinese ambassador to the US
dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于
①dare作实义动词: dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
②dare作情态动词: dare + 动词原型(通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中)
1)If you dare to do something, you should also dare to shoulder the responsibility.
2)If you dare speak to your teacher like that, I will punish you.
mining / ma n / n. 采矿；采矿业
mine
pron. 我的
n. 矿，矿井；地雷
v. 开矿；埋雷于
miner
n. 矿工
patience n. 耐心；
①have/lose patience with… 对…有/失去耐心
patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的；n.病人
patiently adv.耐心地 =with ________
1)用patience适当形式填空：
Be ______ when you examine _________.Being ________will cause bad results.
2)It seems that some youngsters have no patience _____ anything.
=It seems that some youngsters lose patience with anything.
=It seems that some youngsters are not patient with anything.
impatience n.急躁；无耐心
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
impatiently adv.没有耐心地
patient
patients
impatient
with
patience
3)毕竟，他只是个7岁的孩子, 你应该对他耐心点。
After all ,he is just a seven-year-old child, so you must be patient with him.
=After all ,he is just a seven-year-old child, so you must have patience with him.
patience n. 耐心；毅力
①have/lose patience with… 对…有/失去耐心
patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的；n.病人
②be patient with... 对...有耐心
patiently adv.耐心地 =with ________
impatience n.急躁；无耐心
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
impatiently adv.没有耐心地
patience
to be honest 说实话
=honestly speaking
= to tell (you) the truth
=to be frank
=frankly speaking
1)说实在的，你不能以貌取人。
To be honest, you cannot judge a book by its cover.
To be honest, you cannot judge a person by his appearance.
2)It was very honest of him _______(return) the money.
3)He who be ______(honesty) with others will be returned in the same way.
be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚
It is honest of sb. to do sth 某人做某事是诚实的
to return
honest
ought to do sth. 应当/该做某事
=should
1)他们应该为他们的粗鲁和无礼道歉。
They ought to apologize for their rude and impolite acts.
be about to do 即将或正要(做某事)
be about to do ...when... 正要做某事突然…(未做）
be doing ... when... 正在做某事突然……
1)我正要放弃搜索，这时突然发现有人从房间走了出来。
I was about to give up the search when I spotted a man walking out from the room.
2)我正在写作业，这时突然下起大雨。
I am doing my homework when it rained heavily.
Unit 5　The Value of Money
Words and expressions Ⅱ
indicate v. 表明; 显示;象征; 暗示
①indicate that 表示/预示...
②As is indicated that 正如...所示...（as引导非限制性定语从句)
indication n. [C] 迹象；表示；标示
③There are clear indications that ... 有明显的迹象显示...
1)There are clear ________ that the economy is improving after COVID-19 has been under control.
2)There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
3)As __________ (indicate) in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2017 to 2019.
4)他所说的话表明他已经对他的父母失去了耐心。
What he said indicates that he has lost patience with his parents.
indications
indicating
is indicated
可能不是正下方
beneath adv./prep. 在(或往)…下面; 在…的表面之下
postpone v. 延迟; 延期; 延缓; 推迟
①postpone doing... 延迟/推迟做什么
②postpone ... till/until/to... 把...推迟到...
1)It was an unpopular decision to postpone ________(build) the new hospital.
2)The Chinese Ministry of Education says an annual national college entrance examination, or the gaokao, will ___________(postpone) to next month.
3)受新冠影响，东京奥运被推迟到2021年。
The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was postponed to/until/till 2021 due to the COVID-19.
building
be postponed
odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
oddly adv.奇怪地
1)odd number
2)古怪的仆人
an odd servent
obligation n.义务;职责;责任 (法律或合同上,强调约束力)
duty n. 责任(道义上，强调自觉性）
responsibility n.责任(通用）
1)责任感
a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility
2)履行法律责任
carry out/ perform legal obligation
duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班
①It is one’s duty to do... 做什么是某人的职责。
②be on/off duty 值班,值日/不值班,不值日
1)Although it was closed for the midnight, the manager, Wang Daqiang, was on duty.
2)It’s my duty to finish the task before the deadline.
intention n.打算;计划; 意图; 目的
①with the intention of 为了，目的是
intend v.打算; 计划; 想要
②intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
③intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intended adj.有意的；为...打算/设计的；
④be intended for/to do 为···打算;专门为...而设计
1)The process actually in use does evil ________ the intention of doing good.
2)Higher professional colleges should _________(intend) for cultivating the senior blue-collar talents.
3)我打算为我的过错向她道歉。
I intend to apologize /apologizing to her for my mistakes.
with
be intended
nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不
1)无栖息之地
have nowhere to stay
in case (that)+ 以防万一
in case of + 万一，如果
1)会议已经延迟了，以防万一下雨。
The meeting has been postponed in case it rains.
The meeting has been postponed in case of the rain.
从句
名词、代词
in case (that)+从句 以防万一
in case of +名词、代词 万一，如果
in this/that case 在这/那种情况下;假如那样的话；
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in no case 决不; 绝不 (在句首, 句子要倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事（非限制性定语从句）
2)用case相关词组填空：
①I held the rope tightly ___________________I might fall off.
②_______________ should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.
③He said it was beyond his power to make the final decision. ___________(在那种情况下), I had to turn to others for help.
④He shouts when he gets angry, ________________(这是常有的情形).
⑤It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home__________ (无论如何).
in case
In no case
In that case
as is often the case
in any case
case，point，situation，position，stage 等表抽象地点的
名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where 引导定从。
3)Today, we'll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
where
extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围
①to some extent 在某种程度上
=to a certain extent
=to an extent
②to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
1)What is the extent of your garden
2)简而言之，网络投票在某种程度上是不公平的，不可信的。
In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair and cannot be trusted.
opera n.歌剧
Soap Opera
Beijing/Peking Opera
musical n. 音乐剧 adj.音乐的
music n. 音乐
musician n.音乐家
1)看音乐剧
watch a musical
2)乐器
a musicial instrument
a dinosaur
hug v./n. 拥抱;抱紧(hugged-hugged；hugging)
拥抱某人
①hug sb=give sb a hug
pursue vt. 追求; 致力于
pursuit n.追赶；追求；
1)逐梦
pursue one's dream
2)寻欢作乐
pursue pleasure
3)Disability cannot stop a man's __________ (pursue) of dream and success.
pursuit
hesitate v.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
①hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
②hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决
hesitation n. 犹豫; 疑虑;不情愿
③without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,不假思索
1)Don't hesitate _______ your decision once you think it over.
2)You told me to keep my feet on the ground and to pursue my own dreams _________ hesitation.
3)如果你需要更详细的信息，请和我联系，无需迟疑。
If you need further information, contact me without hesitation.
If you need further information, do not hesitate to contact me.
about/in/at/over
without
sequence v. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序;一系列
①a sequence of 一系列; 一连串
1)You ought to use some sequencing words to make your composition more logical.
2)There comes a sequence of good news.
eventually adv.最后;终于
eventual adj.最后的
其他同义表达：
finally
in the end
at last
in closing
tailor n.(男装)裁缝 v.专门制作;定做
1)Personal Tailor
clerks in a row
manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法; (manners)礼貌;礼仪
①in a … manner 以一种…的方式;带着一副…的样子
②It is good/bad manners to do… 做...是有/无礼貌
1)餐桌礼仪
table manners
2)It is bad manners to talk _____such a rude manner.
3)在某些亚洲的国家，进屋子之前脱下鞋子才是有礼貌的。
Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.
in
stair n. 楼梯;梯级
downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
upstairs adv. 顺楼梯楼上;在楼上
1)escape stair
2)下楼/上楼
go downstairs/upstairs
go down/up the stairs
aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
①pull ...aside 把…拉到旁边
②set aside… 留出
1)She pull me aside and whispered, “Silence.”
2)The government has set aside a small plot of land as a children's playground.
frown n./v. 皱眉
①frown at... 朝...邹眉头
②frown upon/on 不赞成，不同意
1)Life is like a mirror: Frown at it and it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too.
2)I frown upon smoking in public restaurants.
3)他摇摇头，皱着眉头。(非谓语)
He shook his head, frowning.
option n. 可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权
①have no option but to do 只能；别无他法
optional adj. 可自由选择的; 随意的; 选修的
1)各种各样的选择
a wide range of /a variety of /all sorts of options
2)选修课，选修课程
optional courses
3)Now we've burned our Bridges behind us and we have no option but to go forward.
broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
broaden v.使扩大，使变宽
①broaden one's view/horizons 扩宽某人的视野
1)宽阔的肩膀
broad shoulders
2)Besides, what you told me about your country ________(broad) my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
3)看见我们，他咧嘴笑着和我们打招呼。（非谓语)
Seeing us, he greeted us with a broad smile.
board n.木板
aboard adv. 在（飞机、火车、船）上；
abroad adv. 在国外；到海外
broadened
indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然; 确实; 的确
normal adj.典型的;正常的; 一般的;精神正常的
n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平
①It's normal for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是正常的
normally adv.正常地，通常
abnormal adj. 反常的; 不正常的;变态的; 畸形的
1)恢复正常
return to normal
2)正常现象
a normal phenomenon
3)It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment.
willing adj.愿意;乐意; 积极肯干的
①be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
unwilling adj. 不乐意的
②be unwilling to do sth 不愿意或不乐意做某事
willingness n. 愿意，乐意
1)用willing的正确形式填空
Now that you have signalled your __________ to stop the project, we are ________ to invest.
2)他总是渴望拥有新的经历,并且乐意尝试
He is always eager for new experiences and willing to try.
willingness
unwilling
element n.[C] 要素;元素
1)chemical elements
2)基本要素
basic elements
plot n.[C] 故事情节; 布局; 阴谋
upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的
lower adj. 下面的;下层的; 在底部的
upper-class adj. 上流社会的; 上等阶层的
lower-class adj. 下层阶级的; 底层社会的
middle-class adj. 中产阶级的; 中等收入阶层的
the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层;上等人
the lower class 下层社会;下等阶层；下等人
maintain v. 维持; 保持;维修; 保养
1)维护世界和平
maintain world peace
2)保持平衡
maintain a balance
3)供养家庭
maintain a family
4)保持良好关系
maintain a good relationship
permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证
①with/without one's permission 经/未经某人许可
②ask (for)/get/gain permission 请求/获得许可
permit v.允许; 准许; 使有可能(permitted-permitted
- permitting)
③permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
④permit doing sth. 允许做某事
1)Circumstances(形势) do not permit me _______you, so if you don’t gain _________(permit), you can’t go inside.
2)We will have a picnic at the beach, ________________________ (如果天气允许的话).
3)未经许可，阅读别人的信件是违法的。
It is illegal to read people's private letters without permission.
to help
permission
weather permitting /
If weather permits
saying n. 谚语; 格言; 警句
①As the saying goes 常言道; 俗话说; 谚语说
1)As the saying goes, “Don't judge a book by its cover.”
external adj. 外部的; 外面的; 外来的
externally adv. 外部地；外表上，外形上
internal adj. 内部的；体内的；
1)外来压力
external pressure
2)对外贸易
external trade
3)Vitamins can be applied __________(external) to the skin.
externally
Unit 5　The Value of Money
Sentence Structures
1.我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
①I found I was carried out to sea by a strong wind.
②I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
1. find 十 宾语 十 宾语补足语 “发现某人/某物....”
1)find 十 宾语 十 宾补(形容词)
I found most of my classmates and teachers kind and friendly.
2)find 十 宾语 十 宾补(介词短语)
After I woke up, I found him in the hospital.
3)find 十 宾语 十 宾补(过去分词;表被动或完成)
When he came to himself,he found himself locked in the room.
4)find 十 宾语 十 宾补(现在分词；表主动或进行)
The head teacher of the class found a group of children playing on the playground.
与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice；have,make,keep
1. find 十 宾语 十 宾语补足语 “发现某人/某物....”
5)find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
I’m sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China.
用于该句型的动词还有：make, think, consider, feel等
1. find 十 宾语 十 宾语补足语 “发现某人/某物....”
①I found myself _________ (surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.
②I found it very __________(challenge)to collect information and use language correctly.
③我发现英语不是很难。
I find English not so hard.
④而且我发现学习英语很有趣。(用it作形式宾语)
What's more, I find it interesting to learn English.
surrounded
challenging
2.这就是我们为什么给你这封信的原因。
That's why we have given you the letter.
that's why...... “那就是...的原因”
that's because...... “那是因为...”
The reason why ........ is that......... “...的原因是...
1)
①I write this letter to you. That's because I have a problem in the writing.
②I have a problem in the writing. That's why I write this letter to you.
③The reason why I write this letter to you is that I have a problem in the writing.
2)他上课迟到是因为没有搭上公交车。
①He didn' catch the bus. That's why he was late for the class.
②He was late for the class. That's because he didn' catch the bus.
③The reason why he was late for the class was that he didn' catch the bus.
+结果
+原因
+结果
+原因
3.我们可以问问你在这个国家做什么，有什么计划吗？
May we ask what you are doing in this country and what your plans are
4.正是那艘船把你带到英国的。
It was the ship that brought you to England.
5.我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票。
I think that never would I hold such a note as this…
正常语序
I think that I would never hold such a note as this…
否定副词位于句首，句子要半倒
(助动词/be动词/情态动词提前 , 其余成分照抄)
1)Never have I heard or seen such a thing.
正常语序→
I have never heard or seen such a thing.
2)Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
正常语序→
I little dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
3)By no means shall I change the plan.
正常语序→
I shall by no means change the plan.
否定副词位于句首，句子要半倒
(助动词/be动词/情态动词提前 , 其余成分照抄)
4)他很少来看我。
He seldom came to see me.
Seldom did he come to see me.
5)他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
He could hardly believe his own eyes.
Hardly could he believe his own eyes.
6)在日常生活中，我们不仅能分享快乐，还可以互相帮助。
Not only can we share happiness, but also we can help each other in our daily life.
表否定意义的副词: never, seldom, hardly, little,
表否定意义的(介词)短语:not only, by no means, in no case
6.他折起钞票，又慢慢地将它展开，仿佛看到了个令他难以置信的东西。
He folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
a manner of doing sth… 做什么的方法
a way of doing/to do sth…
an approach to doing sth…
a method of/for doing sth…
in this manner 用这种方式
in this way
by this means
with this method