人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations Words and expressions 课件(122张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations Words and expressions 课件(122张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-07 16:24:07 | ||
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(共122张PPT)
B3 U1
Vocabulary Ⅰ
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1.a lantern
1)元宵节
Lantern Festival
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2.Rio Carnival 里约狂欢节
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3.costume n． (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
clothes n. 衣服(复数)
clothing n.衣服(集合名词，总称）
1)民族服装
national costumes
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4. ①dress (sb.) up 装扮；穿上盛装
②dress (sb. ) up as 打扮成
③be dressed in 穿着...（表状态）= be wearing
④dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣（表动作）
1)You don't need to dress ____ to go to the gathering—jeans and a T shirt are fine.
2)Children dress up ____ monsters to their neighbours'houses, knocking on the door and yelling,"trick or treat!" on Halloween.
3)He was a big man in his forties, smartly ______(dress) in a suit and tie.
up
as
dressed
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5.march v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行
parade v./n.游行；阅兵
March n.三月
1)the Long March
2)游街
march along the streets
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6.congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪
①congratulate sb on/for (doing) sth. 就/因某事向某人祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜
②offer /send congratulations to sb. on sth.因为某事向某人致以祝贺
1)President Xi Jinping sent __________(congratulate) ___ the Chinese woman volleyball team ___ their victory in the Olympic Games.
=President Xi Jinping Congratulate the Chinese woman volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games.
Congratulations
to
on
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2)I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.
=I would like to ____________________ your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.
3)I am writing to congratulate you _____ winning the championship of the 26th English Speaking Contest.
6.congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪
①congratulate sb on/for (doing) sth. 就/因某事向某人祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜
②offer /send congratulations to sb. on sth.因为某事向某人致以祝贺
congratulate you on
on/for
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7.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件
1)猜谜语
guess riddles
2)解开谜团
solve a riddle
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8.ceremony n.典礼;仪式
1)开幕式/闭幕式
an opening/ a closing ceremony
2)毕业典礼/婚礼
a graduation/ wedding ceremony
3)举行/参加典礼
hold/attend a ceremony
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9.They are dancing the samba.
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1)上妆
put on the make-up
10.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
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11. after all 毕竟;别忘了
1)All in all, you should not have scolded the boy at all，for he is a child after all. Above all，he made only two mistakes in all.
2)A:Your boy broke my window.
B:Don't scold him. ______,he's just a child.
3)He is honest. He doesn’t like making up an excuse for his failure ______.
①all in all 总而言之 =in short =in a word
②（not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）
③above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）
④in all 共计，总共
After all
at all
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11. after all 毕竟;别忘了
4)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. ________, uniforms can reduce the psychological comparisons. In addition, uniforms is beneficial to saving students'money and time.
5)In my opinion，you must be smart，confident，and，_______， honest.
①all in all 总而言之 =in short =in a word
②（not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）
③above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）
④in all 共计，总共
⑤first of all 首先；第一 （强调顺序）
First if all
above all
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12.range n.一系列;范围; 界限;山脉
①a wide range of 一系列；各种各样...
②within the range of 在...范围内
③beyond/ out of range 在...范围之外
v. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化；排列
1)一条龙服务
a range of services =a series of
2)He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are _____ the range of his right.
winthin
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12.range n.一系列;范围; 界限;山脉
①a wide range of 一系列；各种各样...
②beyond/ out of range 在...范围之外
③within the range of 在...范围内
v. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化；排列
④range from A to B 在A到B内变动
3)There is a wide range of books in the bookshop,whose prices range from 1 dollar ____ 20 dollars.you can choose books _____(range) along the wall next to the door acording to the writer’s name.
to
ranged
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13.origin n. 起源；起因；出身
original adj.原来的，起初的;创新的,独创的;
originally adv. 原来，起初
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14.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
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15.figure n. 人物;数字;身材
①have a good figure 身材好
②keep one's figure 保持体形
v. 认为;认定
③figure out 理解；想出；计算出; 解决
1)A: The figure on the scale(体重器)is out of the standard. As a public figure, you have to have a good figure and keep it. Try your best to figure out some ways to lose weight.
B: I figure (that) running is a good way.
2)一位政治/领军人物
a political/leading figure
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3)I want to interview Xi jin ping, because he is recognized as one of the greatest _______(figure) in the world nowadays.
4) I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure ______ what they were saying.
15.figure n. 人物;数字;身材
①have a good figure 身材好
②keep one's figure 保持体形
v. 认为;认定
③figure out 理解；想出；计算出; 解决
figures
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16.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
charming adj. 迷人的; 令人着迷的;
吸引人的
fascinating adj.
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17. joy n. 高兴;喜悦
①to one’s joy 使…高兴的是
joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的
1)满怀欣喜
be full of/be filled with joy
2)To his joy, he has passed all the exams.
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18. gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
①express/show one's gratitude to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表达感激之情
grateful adj. 感激的; 感谢的
②be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
gratefully adv. 感激地=with gratitude
1)I'm writing to express my sincere _______(grateful)to you for your timely help.
2)He was sincerely _____ (gratitude) to all of them ____ what they had done for him.
grateful
for
gratitude
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18. gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
①express/show one's gratitude to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表达感激之情
grateful adj. 感激的; 感谢的
②be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
③I would be grateful if you could...如果...，我将不胜感激
gratefully adv. 感激地=with gratitude
3)如果你能帮我解决这个问题我将感激不尽。
I would be grateful if you could help me figure out the problem.
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19. harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成
v. 收割(庄稼)：捕猎(动物/鱼)
1)收获期
the harvest time
2)丰/歉收
the good/bad harvest
3)收割庄稼
harvest crops
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20. agriculture n. 农业农学, 农艺
agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的
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21. gather vi.聚集;集合;
①gather in (crops) 收割（庄稼）
②gather round/around 聚焦、集合
vt.聚集;搜集
③gather information 收集信息
④gather one's courage 鼓起勇气
1)Gathering their courage and dressing themseves up as farmers, these soldiers gathered around and pretend to gather in crops. Actually, they were gathering information.
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21. gather vi.聚集;集合;
①gather in (crops) 收割（庄稼）
②gather round/around 聚焦、集合
vt.聚集;搜集
③gather information 收集信息
④gather one's courage 鼓起勇气
2)_______(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
3)When all the crops are safely ________ (gather)in ,the farmers can have a rest.
Gathering
gathered
22. feature v.以…为特色
n.特色; 特征; 特点
character n.
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23.decorate v.装饰;装潢
①decorate A withB 用B装饰A
②be decorated with (被)装饰着
decoration n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品
decorative adj. (物体或建筑)装饰性的;作装饰用的
1)You need to decorate your mind ____ virtue.
2)With its simple_______(decorate)，the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.
3)_______(decorate) with many bells, the Christmas tree looked nice.
with
decoration
Decorated
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24.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
1)去做礼拜
go to church
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25.significance n. 意义；重要性；意思
significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
significantly adv.有重大意义地; 显著地; 意味深长地
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26.fade v. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱; 凋谢
①fade away 逐渐消失/衰退；变得虚弱
②fade in （声音）渐强，（画面）渐渐显现
③fade out (声音、画面）逐渐模糊，渐淡
1)Will this shirt fade when I wash it
2)The flowers in the vase have faded.
3)In the last weeks of her life she simply faded ____.
4)The closing music fades ____ when the hero rides off into the sunset.
(电视、电影、
广播等影视作品）
(自视野、听界、记忆中）
away
out
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27.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
①be typical of ... 具有……的典型特征；是典型的……
②It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此
1)The view is typical ___ the people of his generation.
2)It is typical of him ____ (get) straight to the point.
3)The factory _____(typical) produces 500 chairs a week.
of
to get
typically
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28.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹
1)放鞭炮
play/light/set off firecrackers
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29.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
live
1)驱走恶鬼
drive away the evil spirits
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1) _____ the fact that there are many difficulties, they never lose heart.
→Although/Though there are many difficulties, they never lose heart.
2)China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, ____ ups and downs in its history.
30.不管;尽管
①in spite of
②despite 介词
③regardless of
④although，though，as 为连词
+ n./代词/v.-ing
+让步状语从句
Despite
despite
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3)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
①Though/Although he works hard，he makes little progress.
②Hard as/ though he works， he makes little progress.
③In spite of /Despite/Regardless of his hard work, he makes little progress.
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式,
被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
though也可用于该结构，但although不行。
30.不管;尽管
①in spite of
②despite 介词
③regardless of
④although，though，as 为连词
+ n./代词/v.-ing
+让步状语从句
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31.commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
commercially adv.商业上地
commercialise v.使商业化;利用…牟利
commercialisation n.商业化
1)Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
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32.
①take (full) advantage of (充分)利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜
=make (full) use of (充分)利用
=make the most of 充分利用
②take advantage of the opportunity to do sth. 利用机会做...
③have an advantage over 比...占优势，胜过，优于
④advantages and disadvantages 利弊
1)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally absorbed in academic life, _____(take) advantage of the college's chances and resources.
2)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity _____(join) sports teams.
3)_____(have) an advantage over my classmates in maths, I am confident of answering questions in class.
taking
to join
Having
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33.medium (复数: media ) n. 媒介;手段;方
adj.中等的;中号的
①the media 大众传播媒介
1)The man of medium build accept the media to interview him.
2)I’m looking for a sweater in a size medium.
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34.reflect v.显示;反映;反射;思考
①reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事=think about
reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像；认真思考
1) self-reflection
2)Sean’s strong love for his country _____ (reflect) in his recently published poems.
3)I reflect _____ how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week.
4)Our life is simply a _____ (reflect) of our actions.
is reflected
on/
upon
reflection
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35.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任 (复数: beliefs)
①have belief in= believe in 相信；信任
②have/ hold the firm belief that… =firmly believe that 相信
③beyond belief 难以置信；不可信
disbelief n. 不相信；怀疑
believe v.相信;认为
④believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖
⑤believe it or not 信不信由你
1)I have belief ___ his ability.
2)Scientists hold the belief ____cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs and medical treatments.
3)His ability to solve a puzzle is _____ belief.
4)That's normal, believe it or not.
that
beyond
in
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4)believe sb VS believe in sb
T:You played computer games just now
S1:I promise I didn't do it, and you should believe me.
S2:That's not true. He can never do such things. I believe in him.
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36.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
①have faith in 相信；信任= have belief in = believe in
②lose faith in 不信任
faithful adj. 忠实的，守信的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
1)The public never have faith in his ability to handle this job.
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37.occasion n. (适当的)机会；场合
①on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时= occasionally
②on one occasion 有一次,曾经=once
occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔
1)On occasion, she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings.
2)On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night.
3)On the occasion _____ the candle light lit up, I send you my truest greeting.
4)College is a good social occasion _____ you can learn how to communicate with others.
5)They are occasions ____ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
(1) 当occasion 表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；
(2) 当occasion 表示“场合”， 作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。
(3)如果occasion在定语从句中做主语和宾语，则用关系代词that/ which.
when
where
that/
which
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38. ①have somehing/nothing/a lot in common (with...)
(与……)有些/无/有许多共同之处
②in common with... 和……一样
1)Only those who have a lot ___ common can get along well.
2)Britain, in common _____ many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
in
with
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39. atmosphere n. (地球的)大气(层)；气氛，氛围
1) pollution of the atmosphere
2)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
3)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____ his employees enjoy their work.
that/which
where
表示抽象地点名词atmosphere作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。
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40.eve n. 前夕;前一天
1)除夕
New Year’s eve/the eve of New Year
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41.red envelopes
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42.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
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43.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的
merrily adv. 愉快地; 高兴地
1)圣诞快乐！
Merry Christmas!
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44.pumpkin pie 南瓜派
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45.pudding 布丁
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46.
mash vt.捣碎
mashed adj.捣烂的
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
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47.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
roast adj. 烤的;焙的
v. 烘烤;焙
turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
Turkey n.土耳其
1)北京烤鸭
Bejing Roast Duck
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48.please v.使满意; 使愉快
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
①be pleased to do… 高兴/乐于做...
②be pleased with… 对...高兴/满意
pleasing adj.令人高兴的; 令人满意的
1) I’m really pleased _____ (see) that you’re feeling better.
2)She was very pleased ____ her exam results.
to see
with
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49.firework n. 烟火;烟花;
fireworks (复数)烟花表演
1)放烟花
light/set off fireworks
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50.frank adj.坦率的;直率的
frankly adv.直率地（说），坦诚地; 真诚地;
①to be frank 坦白说=frankly speaking
②to be honest 老实说=honestly speaking
1)To be frank with you, I don't think highly of your plan.
2)Honestly speaking, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through activities.
插入语
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51. go off
①(铃声，爆竹)响；
②爆炸；
③走火;
④离开;
1)The smoke alarm goes off.
2)A few minutes later the bomb went off, destroying the vehicle.
3)The gun went off by accident.
4)You had better not go off without saying goodbye.
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51. go off ①(铃声，爆竹)响；②爆炸；③走火; ④离开;
1)The couch potato goes in ___ all kinds of TV series.
2)You can’t imagine what I have gone _____ these years.
3) They will go ____ secretly without the permission of their parents.
4)Go ____ grammar rules, and then practice over and over again.
1）go in for 从事/喜欢/参加（考试）
2）go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览
3）go over 复习；检查
for
through
off
over
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52.除…之外
except(for) 除…之外(不包括)
besides 除了… (还)
1) Besides Jim, his classmates are all sixteen years old.
2)His classmates are all sixteen years old except Jim.
3)He knew nothing about her journey _______ (except/except that) she was to be away for months.
except that
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53.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
1)inner beauty
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54.Inner Mongolia autonomous region
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56.wrestle v. 摔跤;奋力对付
wrestler n. 摔跤选手;扭斗者
wrestling n. 摔跤运动;格斗
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57.archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动
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59.fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
v. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
1)a fancy hotel
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60.They are wearing fancy Mongolian robe.
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61.eagle n. 鹰; 雕
eager adj.渴望的
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62.grace n. 优美;优雅;恩惠
graceful adj.优美的; 优雅的; 雅致的
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63.absolute adj.完全地;绝对地
absolutely adv. 完全地;绝对地
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64.moment n. 片刻;瞬间
①for a moment 片刻，一会儿
②from that moment on 从那一刻起
③the moment... 一……就……，引导时间状语从句
=as soon as
1)Wechat moments
2)Would you mind waiting outside ___ a moment
3)And they fell in love with each other from that moment ___.
4)______ you get on the airplane, start adjusting you biological clock to the destination 's time.
for
on
The moment
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65.He is putting up/setting up the tent
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66. They are eating hot pot.
67.brief adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的
①to be brief = in brief = briefly speking 简言之
briefly adv.简要地; 短暂地; 暂时地; 简短地
1)用brief及其正确形式填空：
_____speaking, I hope that your speech is ____.
→To be brief/In brief, I hope that your speech is brief.
Briefly
brief
68.branch n. 树枝;分支;支流;
分部;分行;分店
1)a branch school
69.wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
1)wedding march
2)喜筵
a wedding feast
70.clap v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
1)clap one’s hands
71.respect n. 尊敬;尊重
①show respect to/for sb. 尊重某人
②out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊敬；顾及
③give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
④in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
v. 尊敬;尊重
⑤respect sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而尊敬某人
1)Drivers in China show little respect ____ each other or pedestrians.
2)I thought I should talk to you in person, ___ of respect.
3)Please send my best respects to your family when you write.
4)China is developing very rapidly in all _____ (respect) and we're all proud of our motherland.
5)We love and respect you ____ your kindness, not for benefits.
for/to
out
respects
for
72.respect n. 尊敬;尊重
respectable adj. 受人尊重的
respectful adj. 恭敬的,有礼貌的，尊重他人
1)The hero is respectable from the little boy.
The little boy is respectful to his hero.
respectable的主语是被尊敬者；
respectful的主语是尊敬他人的人，宾语才是被尊敬者。
2)用respect及其正确形式填空
He is such a ______ professor and almost every student ______ him besides those ______ (students) .
respectable
respects
respectful
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73.horror n.震惊；恐惧；厌恶
horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
horribly adv. 可怕地
1)做噩梦
have a horrible dream
2)有不祥预感
have a horrible feeling
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55.represent v. 象征;代表;相当于
①represent sb.as/to be... 宣称某人是……
representation n. 代表;代表团;代理
representative adj.代表性的 n.代表;代理人
1)a representative of students
2)She represents her mother ____ the kindest mother in the world.
3)_______ (represent) our school, I'm more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese classical music concert.
as
Representing
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58.set off 出发，动身；引爆；触发
①set up 安装好；建立，创立；
②set down 写下/记下=write down；确定/制定
③set aside 留出；把...置于一旁
④set out to do sth. 开始（做）=set about doing sth.；出发；动身
B3 U1
Reading and Thinking 语言点
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1. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festivalhas its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how differentthey may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
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1. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festivalhas its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how differentthey may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
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1. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festivalhas its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how differentthey may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
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1. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festivalhas its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
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2. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate toshow that they are grateful for the year’s supply offood. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during thespringtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast withmusic, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decoratechurchesand town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ameal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire theshining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
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2. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvestfestival can be found in almost every culture. This important agriculturalfestival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during thespringtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast withmusic, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decoratechurchesand town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ameal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire theshining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
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2. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvestfestival can be found in almost every culture. This important agriculturalfestival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate toshow that they are grateful for the year’s supply offood. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during thespringtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decoratechurchesand town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ameal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire theshining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
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2. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvestfestival can be found in almost every culture. This important agriculturalfestival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate toshow that they are grateful for the year’s supply offood. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during thespringtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast withmusic, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ameal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
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3. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society andthe spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others maybe established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom oflighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the newyear. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid airpollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
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3. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others maybe established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom oflighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the newyear. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid airpollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
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3. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society andthe spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others maybe established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the newyear. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid airpollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
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3. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society andthe spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others maybe established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom oflighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the newyear. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
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4. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites andsocial mediaapps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for theirloved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and publichappiness.
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4. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for thei rloved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and publichappiness.
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4. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations Online shopping websites andsocial mediaapps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for theirloved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
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5. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflectpeople’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what toappreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to findthat different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
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5. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflectpeople’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasionsthat allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a littlewhile. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what toappreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to findthat different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
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5. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflectpeople’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasionsthat allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a littlewhile. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what toappreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
B3 U1
Reading for Writing
语言点
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1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six monthof the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” inMongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing,wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
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1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regionfor the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” inMongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing,wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
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1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regionfor the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six monthof the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” inMongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing,wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
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2. On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolianstravel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as theirancestors had done for centuries.
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2. On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolianstravel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as theirancestors had done for centuries.
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2. On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is differentfrom the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers arenot separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above hisknee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced ontothe green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazingperformances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above hisknee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced ontothe green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazingperformances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is differentfrom the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers arenot separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced ontothe green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazingperformances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is differentfrom the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers arenot separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above hisknee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazingperformances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above hisknee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced ontothe green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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4. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that theriders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and thehorses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about thechildren’s safety, but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses alltheir lives. They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understandwhy people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
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4. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but thehorse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that theriders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about thechildren’s safety, but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses alltheir lives. They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understandwhy people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
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4. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but thehorse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that theriders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and thehorses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about thechildren’s safety, but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives. They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
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5. I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me backfor the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.I can’t wait!
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BANGONG / Innovation / Specialty / Exquisite
1
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B3 U1
Vocabulary Ⅰ
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1.a lantern
1)元宵节
Lantern Festival
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2.Rio Carnival 里约狂欢节
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3.costume n． (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
clothes n. 衣服(复数)
clothing n.衣服(集合名词，总称）
1)民族服装
national costumes
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4. ①dress (sb.) up 装扮；穿上盛装
②dress (sb. ) up as 打扮成
③be dressed in 穿着...（表状态）= be wearing
④dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣（表动作）
1)You don't need to dress ____ to go to the gathering—jeans and a T shirt are fine.
2)Children dress up ____ monsters to their neighbours'houses, knocking on the door and yelling,"trick or treat!" on Halloween.
3)He was a big man in his forties, smartly ______(dress) in a suit and tie.
up
as
dressed
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5.march v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行
parade v./n.游行；阅兵
March n.三月
1)the Long March
2)游街
march along the streets
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6.congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪
①congratulate sb on/for (doing) sth. 就/因某事向某人祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜
②offer /send congratulations to sb. on sth.因为某事向某人致以祝贺
1)President Xi Jinping sent __________(congratulate) ___ the Chinese woman volleyball team ___ their victory in the Olympic Games.
=President Xi Jinping Congratulate the Chinese woman volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games.
Congratulations
to
on
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2)I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.
=I would like to ____________________ your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.
3)I am writing to congratulate you _____ winning the championship of the 26th English Speaking Contest.
6.congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪
①congratulate sb on/for (doing) sth. 就/因某事向某人祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜
②offer /send congratulations to sb. on sth.因为某事向某人致以祝贺
congratulate you on
on/for
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7.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件
1)猜谜语
guess riddles
2)解开谜团
solve a riddle
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8.ceremony n.典礼;仪式
1)开幕式/闭幕式
an opening/ a closing ceremony
2)毕业典礼/婚礼
a graduation/ wedding ceremony
3)举行/参加典礼
hold/attend a ceremony
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9.They are dancing the samba.
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1)上妆
put on the make-up
10.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
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11. after all 毕竟;别忘了
1)All in all, you should not have scolded the boy at all，for he is a child after all. Above all，he made only two mistakes in all.
2)A:Your boy broke my window.
B:Don't scold him. ______,he's just a child.
3)He is honest. He doesn’t like making up an excuse for his failure ______.
①all in all 总而言之 =in short =in a word
②（not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）
③above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）
④in all 共计，总共
After all
at all
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11. after all 毕竟;别忘了
4)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. ________, uniforms can reduce the psychological comparisons. In addition, uniforms is beneficial to saving students'money and time.
5)In my opinion，you must be smart，confident，and，_______， honest.
①all in all 总而言之 =in short =in a word
②（not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）
③above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）
④in all 共计，总共
⑤first of all 首先；第一 （强调顺序）
First if all
above all
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12.range n.一系列;范围; 界限;山脉
①a wide range of 一系列；各种各样...
②within the range of 在...范围内
③beyond/ out of range 在...范围之外
v. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化；排列
1)一条龙服务
a range of services =a series of
2)He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are _____ the range of his right.
winthin
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12.range n.一系列;范围; 界限;山脉
①a wide range of 一系列；各种各样...
②beyond/ out of range 在...范围之外
③within the range of 在...范围内
v. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化；排列
④range from A to B 在A到B内变动
3)There is a wide range of books in the bookshop,whose prices range from 1 dollar ____ 20 dollars.you can choose books _____(range) along the wall next to the door acording to the writer’s name.
to
ranged
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13.origin n. 起源；起因；出身
original adj.原来的，起初的;创新的,独创的;
originally adv. 原来，起初
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14.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
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15.figure n. 人物;数字;身材
①have a good figure 身材好
②keep one's figure 保持体形
v. 认为;认定
③figure out 理解；想出；计算出; 解决
1)A: The figure on the scale(体重器)is out of the standard. As a public figure, you have to have a good figure and keep it. Try your best to figure out some ways to lose weight.
B: I figure (that) running is a good way.
2)一位政治/领军人物
a political/leading figure
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3)I want to interview Xi jin ping, because he is recognized as one of the greatest _______(figure) in the world nowadays.
4) I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure ______ what they were saying.
15.figure n. 人物;数字;身材
①have a good figure 身材好
②keep one's figure 保持体形
v. 认为;认定
③figure out 理解；想出；计算出; 解决
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16.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
charming adj. 迷人的; 令人着迷的;
吸引人的
fascinating adj.
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17. joy n. 高兴;喜悦
①to one’s joy 使…高兴的是
joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的
1)满怀欣喜
be full of/be filled with joy
2)To his joy, he has passed all the exams.
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18. gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
①express/show one's gratitude to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表达感激之情
grateful adj. 感激的; 感谢的
②be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
gratefully adv. 感激地=with gratitude
1)I'm writing to express my sincere _______(grateful)to you for your timely help.
2)He was sincerely _____ (gratitude) to all of them ____ what they had done for him.
grateful
for
gratitude
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18. gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
①express/show one's gratitude to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表达感激之情
grateful adj. 感激的; 感谢的
②be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人
③I would be grateful if you could...如果...，我将不胜感激
gratefully adv. 感激地=with gratitude
3)如果你能帮我解决这个问题我将感激不尽。
I would be grateful if you could help me figure out the problem.
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19. harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成
v. 收割(庄稼)：捕猎(动物/鱼)
1)收获期
the harvest time
2)丰/歉收
the good/bad harvest
3)收割庄稼
harvest crops
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20. agriculture n. 农业农学, 农艺
agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的
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21. gather vi.聚集;集合;
①gather in (crops) 收割（庄稼）
②gather round/around 聚焦、集合
vt.聚集;搜集
③gather information 收集信息
④gather one's courage 鼓起勇气
1)Gathering their courage and dressing themseves up as farmers, these soldiers gathered around and pretend to gather in crops. Actually, they were gathering information.
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21. gather vi.聚集;集合;
①gather in (crops) 收割（庄稼）
②gather round/around 聚焦、集合
vt.聚集;搜集
③gather information 收集信息
④gather one's courage 鼓起勇气
2)_______(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
3)When all the crops are safely ________ (gather)in ,the farmers can have a rest.
Gathering
gathered
22. feature v.以…为特色
n.特色; 特征; 特点
character n.
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23.decorate v.装饰;装潢
①decorate A withB 用B装饰A
②be decorated with (被)装饰着
decoration n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品
decorative adj. (物体或建筑)装饰性的;作装饰用的
1)You need to decorate your mind ____ virtue.
2)With its simple_______(decorate)，the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.
3)_______(decorate) with many bells, the Christmas tree looked nice.
with
decoration
Decorated
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24.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
1)去做礼拜
go to church
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25.significance n. 意义；重要性；意思
significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
significantly adv.有重大意义地; 显著地; 意味深长地
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26.fade v. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱; 凋谢
①fade away 逐渐消失/衰退；变得虚弱
②fade in （声音）渐强，（画面）渐渐显现
③fade out (声音、画面）逐渐模糊，渐淡
1)Will this shirt fade when I wash it
2)The flowers in the vase have faded.
3)In the last weeks of her life she simply faded ____.
4)The closing music fades ____ when the hero rides off into the sunset.
(电视、电影、
广播等影视作品）
(自视野、听界、记忆中）
away
out
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27.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
①be typical of ... 具有……的典型特征；是典型的……
②It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此
1)The view is typical ___ the people of his generation.
2)It is typical of him ____ (get) straight to the point.
3)The factory _____(typical) produces 500 chairs a week.
of
to get
typically
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28.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹
1)放鞭炮
play/light/set off firecrackers
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29.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
live
1)驱走恶鬼
drive away the evil spirits
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1) _____ the fact that there are many difficulties, they never lose heart.
→Although/Though there are many difficulties, they never lose heart.
2)China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, ____ ups and downs in its history.
30.不管;尽管
①in spite of
②despite 介词
③regardless of
④although，though，as 为连词
+ n./代词/v.-ing
+让步状语从句
Despite
despite
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3)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
①Though/Although he works hard，he makes little progress.
②Hard as/ though he works， he makes little progress.
③In spite of /Despite/Regardless of his hard work, he makes little progress.
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式,
被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
though也可用于该结构，但although不行。
30.不管;尽管
①in spite of
②despite 介词
③regardless of
④although，though，as 为连词
+ n./代词/v.-ing
+让步状语从句
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31.commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
commercially adv.商业上地
commercialise v.使商业化;利用…牟利
commercialisation n.商业化
1)Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
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32.
①take (full) advantage of (充分)利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜
=make (full) use of (充分)利用
=make the most of 充分利用
②take advantage of the opportunity to do sth. 利用机会做...
③have an advantage over 比...占优势，胜过，优于
④advantages and disadvantages 利弊
1)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally absorbed in academic life, _____(take) advantage of the college's chances and resources.
2)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity _____(join) sports teams.
3)_____(have) an advantage over my classmates in maths, I am confident of answering questions in class.
taking
to join
Having
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33.medium (复数: media ) n. 媒介;手段;方
adj.中等的;中号的
①the media 大众传播媒介
1)The man of medium build accept the media to interview him.
2)I’m looking for a sweater in a size medium.
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34.reflect v.显示;反映;反射;思考
①reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事=think about
reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像；认真思考
1) self-reflection
2)Sean’s strong love for his country _____ (reflect) in his recently published poems.
3)I reflect _____ how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week.
4)Our life is simply a _____ (reflect) of our actions.
is reflected
on/
upon
reflection
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35.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任 (复数: beliefs)
①have belief in= believe in 相信；信任
②have/ hold the firm belief that… =firmly believe that 相信
③beyond belief 难以置信；不可信
disbelief n. 不相信；怀疑
believe v.相信;认为
④believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖
⑤believe it or not 信不信由你
1)I have belief ___ his ability.
2)Scientists hold the belief ____cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs and medical treatments.
3)His ability to solve a puzzle is _____ belief.
4)That's normal, believe it or not.
that
beyond
in
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4)believe sb VS believe in sb
T:You played computer games just now
S1:I promise I didn't do it, and you should believe me.
S2:That's not true. He can never do such things. I believe in him.
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36.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
①have faith in 相信；信任= have belief in = believe in
②lose faith in 不信任
faithful adj. 忠实的，守信的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
1)The public never have faith in his ability to handle this job.
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37.occasion n. (适当的)机会；场合
①on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时= occasionally
②on one occasion 有一次,曾经=once
occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔
1)On occasion, she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings.
2)On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night.
3)On the occasion _____ the candle light lit up, I send you my truest greeting.
4)College is a good social occasion _____ you can learn how to communicate with others.
5)They are occasions ____ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
(1) 当occasion 表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；
(2) 当occasion 表示“场合”， 作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。
(3)如果occasion在定语从句中做主语和宾语，则用关系代词that/ which.
when
where
that/
which
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38. ①have somehing/nothing/a lot in common (with...)
(与……)有些/无/有许多共同之处
②in common with... 和……一样
1)Only those who have a lot ___ common can get along well.
2)Britain, in common _____ many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
in
with
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39. atmosphere n. (地球的)大气(层)；气氛，氛围
1) pollution of the atmosphere
2)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
3)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____ his employees enjoy their work.
that/which
where
表示抽象地点名词atmosphere作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。
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40.eve n. 前夕;前一天
1)除夕
New Year’s eve/the eve of New Year
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41.red envelopes
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42.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
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43.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的
merrily adv. 愉快地; 高兴地
1)圣诞快乐！
Merry Christmas!
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44.pumpkin pie 南瓜派
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45.pudding 布丁
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46.
mash vt.捣碎
mashed adj.捣烂的
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
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47.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
roast adj. 烤的;焙的
v. 烘烤;焙
turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
Turkey n.土耳其
1)北京烤鸭
Bejing Roast Duck
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48.please v.使满意; 使愉快
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
①be pleased to do… 高兴/乐于做...
②be pleased with… 对...高兴/满意
pleasing adj.令人高兴的; 令人满意的
1) I’m really pleased _____ (see) that you’re feeling better.
2)She was very pleased ____ her exam results.
to see
with
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49.firework n. 烟火;烟花;
fireworks (复数)烟花表演
1)放烟花
light/set off fireworks
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50.frank adj.坦率的;直率的
frankly adv.直率地（说），坦诚地; 真诚地;
①to be frank 坦白说=frankly speaking
②to be honest 老实说=honestly speaking
1)To be frank with you, I don't think highly of your plan.
2)Honestly speaking, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through activities.
插入语
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51. go off
①(铃声，爆竹)响；
②爆炸；
③走火;
④离开;
1)The smoke alarm goes off.
2)A few minutes later the bomb went off, destroying the vehicle.
3)The gun went off by accident.
4)You had better not go off without saying goodbye.
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51. go off ①(铃声，爆竹)响；②爆炸；③走火; ④离开;
1)The couch potato goes in ___ all kinds of TV series.
2)You can’t imagine what I have gone _____ these years.
3) They will go ____ secretly without the permission of their parents.
4)Go ____ grammar rules, and then practice over and over again.
1）go in for 从事/喜欢/参加（考试）
2）go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览
3）go over 复习；检查
for
through
off
over
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52.除…之外
except(for) 除…之外(不包括)
besides 除了… (还)
1) Besides Jim, his classmates are all sixteen years old.
2)His classmates are all sixteen years old except Jim.
3)He knew nothing about her journey _______ (except/except that) she was to be away for months.
except that
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53.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
1)inner beauty
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54.Inner Mongolia autonomous region
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56.wrestle v. 摔跤;奋力对付
wrestler n. 摔跤选手;扭斗者
wrestling n. 摔跤运动;格斗
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57.archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动
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59.fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
v. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
1)a fancy hotel
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60.They are wearing fancy Mongolian robe.
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61.eagle n. 鹰; 雕
eager adj.渴望的
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62.grace n. 优美;优雅;恩惠
graceful adj.优美的; 优雅的; 雅致的
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63.absolute adj.完全地;绝对地
absolutely adv. 完全地;绝对地
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64.moment n. 片刻;瞬间
①for a moment 片刻，一会儿
②from that moment on 从那一刻起
③the moment... 一……就……，引导时间状语从句
=as soon as
1)Wechat moments
2)Would you mind waiting outside ___ a moment
3)And they fell in love with each other from that moment ___.
4)______ you get on the airplane, start adjusting you biological clock to the destination 's time.
for
on
The moment
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65.He is putting up/setting up the tent
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66. They are eating hot pot.
67.brief adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的
①to be brief = in brief = briefly speking 简言之
briefly adv.简要地; 短暂地; 暂时地; 简短地
1)用brief及其正确形式填空：
_____speaking, I hope that your speech is ____.
→To be brief/In brief, I hope that your speech is brief.
Briefly
brief
68.branch n. 树枝;分支;支流;
分部;分行;分店
1)a branch school
69.wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
1)wedding march
2)喜筵
a wedding feast
70.clap v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
1)clap one’s hands
71.respect n. 尊敬;尊重
①show respect to/for sb. 尊重某人
②out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊敬；顾及
③give/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
④in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
v. 尊敬;尊重
⑤respect sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而尊敬某人
1)Drivers in China show little respect ____ each other or pedestrians.
2)I thought I should talk to you in person, ___ of respect.
3)Please send my best respects to your family when you write.
4)China is developing very rapidly in all _____ (respect) and we're all proud of our motherland.
5)We love and respect you ____ your kindness, not for benefits.
for/to
out
respects
for
72.respect n. 尊敬;尊重
respectable adj. 受人尊重的
respectful adj. 恭敬的,有礼貌的，尊重他人
1)The hero is respectable from the little boy.
The little boy is respectful to his hero.
respectable的主语是被尊敬者；
respectful的主语是尊敬他人的人，宾语才是被尊敬者。
2)用respect及其正确形式填空
He is such a ______ professor and almost every student ______ him besides those ______ (students) .
respectable
respects
respectful
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73.horror n.震惊；恐惧；厌恶
horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
horribly adv. 可怕地
1)做噩梦
have a horrible dream
2)有不祥预感
have a horrible feeling
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55.represent v. 象征;代表;相当于
①represent sb.as/to be... 宣称某人是……
representation n. 代表;代表团;代理
representative adj.代表性的 n.代表;代理人
1)a representative of students
2)She represents her mother ____ the kindest mother in the world.
3)_______ (represent) our school, I'm more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese classical music concert.
as
Representing
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58.set off 出发，动身；引爆；触发
①set up 安装好；建立，创立；
②set down 写下/记下=write down；确定/制定
③set aside 留出；把...置于一旁
④set out to do sth. 开始（做）=set about doing sth.；出发；动身
B3 U1
Reading and Thinking 语言点
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1. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festivalhas its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how differentthey may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
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1. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festivalhas its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how differentthey may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
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1. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festivalhas its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how differentthey may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
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1. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festivalhas its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
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2. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate toshow that they are grateful for the year’s supply offood. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during thespringtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast withmusic, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decoratechurchesand town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ameal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire theshining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
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2. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvestfestival can be found in almost every culture. This important agriculturalfestival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during thespringtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast withmusic, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decoratechurchesand town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ameal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire theshining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
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2. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvestfestival can be found in almost every culture. This important agriculturalfestival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate toshow that they are grateful for the year’s supply offood. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during thespringtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decoratechurchesand town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ameal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire theshining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
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2. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvestfestival can be found in almost every culture. This important agriculturalfestival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate toshow that they are grateful for the year’s supply offood. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during thespringtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast withmusic, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ameal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
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3. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society andthe spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others maybe established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom oflighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the newyear. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid airpollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
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3. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others maybe established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom oflighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the newyear. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid airpollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
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3. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society andthe spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others maybe established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the newyear. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid airpollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
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3. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society andthe spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others maybe established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom oflighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the newyear. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
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4. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites andsocial mediaapps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for theirloved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and publichappiness.
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4. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for thei rloved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and publichappiness.
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4. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations Online shopping websites andsocial mediaapps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for theirloved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
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5. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflectpeople’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what toappreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to findthat different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
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5. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflectpeople’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasionsthat allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a littlewhile. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what toappreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to findthat different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
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5. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflectpeople’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasionsthat allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a littlewhile. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what toappreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
B3 U1
Reading for Writing
语言点
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1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six monthof the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” inMongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing,wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
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1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regionfor the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” inMongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing,wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
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1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regionfor the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six monthof the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” inMongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing,wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
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2. On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolianstravel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as theirancestors had done for centuries.
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2. On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolianstravel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as theirancestors had done for centuries.
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2. On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is differentfrom the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers arenot separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above hisknee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced ontothe green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazingperformances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above hisknee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced ontothe green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazingperformances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is differentfrom the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers arenot separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced ontothe green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazingperformances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is differentfrom the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers arenot separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above hisknee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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3. After the opening ceremony and some amazingperformances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above hisknee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced ontothe green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
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4. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that theriders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and thehorses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about thechildren’s safety, but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses alltheir lives. They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understandwhy people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
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4. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but thehorse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that theriders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about thechildren’s safety, but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses alltheir lives. They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understandwhy people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
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4. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but thehorse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that theriders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and thehorses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about thechildren’s safety, but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives. They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
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5. I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me backfor the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.I can’t wait!
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BANGONG / Innovation / Specialty / Exquisite
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BANGONG / Innovation / Specialty / Exquisite
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