(共50张PPT)
Unit2
Morals and Virtues
Words and Expressions 1
These respectable people have explained what are morals and virtues to us.
1. moral adj. 道德的;道义上的
n. 道德;寓意
morally adv.道义上
immoral adj. 不道德的; 邪恶的
1)It is moral to come forward when the country needs.
2)The moral of their touching stories is profound(深远的).
3)道德标准
moral standards
4)出于道义上的责任
out of the moral responsibility
oral adj.口头的
2.virtue n. 美德; 优点
①by virtue of 由于,凭借
virtual adj. 事实上的;虚拟的
1)Unity, courage, kindness, and persistence are their virtues.
2)The Chinese people’s self-discipline (自律)is the biggest virtue in fighting against the pandemic(疫情).
= advantage
3)We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.
The local government was caught in a dilemma over whether to blockade (封锁) the city.
3. dilemma n.困境; 进退两难的境地
①face a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境
②be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
③get out of a dilemma 摆脱困境
1)道德困境
a moral dilemma
2)He _______ (face) the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country at present.
3)She was in ___ dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job. Therefore, she couldn't sleep well these days. She had to get ____ of the dilemma as soom as possible.
is facing
a
out
A nurse fainted with overwork, and her breathing became faint.
4. faint v.昏倒;晕厥
adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
paint v.&n.绘画;涂油漆
1)She was too weak to stand the hot weather and fainted finally.
2)一线希望
a faint hope
Dr Zhang illustrates the meaning of life with his precious life.
5. illustrate v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n.
1)说明我的观点
illustrate my point
2)an illustrated book for children
6. precious adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的
previous adj.以前的
They use their fortitude(刚毅) and professional knowledge to tend the patients and carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to them through the difficulty.
7. tend v. 照料; 倾向,趋于
①tend to do sth 往往会做某事
②tend (to) sb 照料某人
③tend to/toward... 倾向, 趋于...
tendency n.趋向,倾向
④have a tendency to/towards… 有…的倾向
1)People tend ______ (stay) at home during the pandemic.
2)She has been tending to the sick in the hospital these days.
3)Methods of testing Covid-19 tend to be simplified.
4)We have a ______(tend) to think that everything is about us.
5)充满愤怒的时候,一个人往往会口无遮拦。(过去分词作状语)
____________________________________________________
Filled with anger, a person tends to say whatever comes to his mind.
to stay
tendency
8. entrust v. 委托; 交付
①entrust sb. with sth. 将某物委托给某人
=entrust sth. to sb.
1)He entrusted his nephew ____ the task.
=He entrusted the task to his nephew.
2)既然父母已经把孩子的未来托付给我们老师,我们怎么能让他们失望呢?
_____________________________________________________________,how can we let them down.
Now that parents have entrusted us teachers with their children’s future
=Now that parents have entrusted heir children’s future to us teachers,
with
9. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
①carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事 =go on
②carry out 执行,实施
1)It was your words that carried her _____ the difficult time.
2)You'll break down if you carry ____ working like this.
3)The committee carried ____ the duties ______(entrust) to it.
4)他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。
_____________________________________________
out
entrusted
His courage will carry him through.
through
on
The majority of the staff in that mask factory are willing to work overtime to make masks without any complaints.
10.majority n. 大部分;大多数
①a/the majority of 大多数
②be in a/the majority 占大多数
major adj. 重要的, 主要的
n. 主修科目
vi. 主修,专攻
③major in… 主修……
1)_____ majority of college students like shopping online, as they feel it is cheap and convenient.
2)In the nursing profession in our country, women are _____ the majority.
3)He was admitted into Peking University in 2020, and then majored _____ math.
minority
n.少数,少数派
minor
v.辅修;n.辅修课程;
adj.较小的,次要的
in
in
A/The
11. staff n. 员工; 全体职员 【单复数同形】
12.complain v.抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚
①complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事
②complain that 抱怨...
complaint n. 投诉; 抱怨; 控告; 不满【C】
③make a complaint about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事
1)I’d like to complain ____ the police about the noise.
=I'd like to make a complaint about the noise to the police.
2)It’s no use _________(complain) without taking action.
3.我要向经理投诉服务差。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
complaining
I am going to complain to the manager about/of the poor service.
I am going to make a complaint about/against the poor service to the manager .
to
Students can attend online classes without tuition fees.
13.fee n.专业服务费(专业人士/专门机构);报酬 【C】
1)付律师费/医生的酬金/学费
pay lawyers' fees/the doctor's fees/tuition fees
In response to the request of the local government, more medical staff went to support Wuhan.
They made the first response to the call of our country , although that meant they must leave their kids or parents.
14.respond v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应
①respond to.. 对……作出回答/回应
response n. 响应; 反应;回答;答复
②make/give (a) response to …
③in response to
1)Carl responded ____my question with a smile.
=Carl made a response to my question with a smile.
=Carl smiled in response to my question.
2)应观众的极力要求,这出戏将在剧院一周上演两次。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
To respond to the audience’s great demand,
To make a response to the audience’s great demand,
In response to the audience’s great demand,
to
The Fangcang hospital hired more persons to keep order.
15.hire v. 聘任,雇用;租用 n. 租借; 租用
1)大学生受雇于各种各样的暑期职位。
College students are hired in a variety of summer positions
fire v.解雇
Tel:10086110
This resident physician working in the clinic has been fighting for days and nights with her colleagues.
16.physician n.医师; 内科医生
physics n.物理
physicist n.物理学家
17. resident n. 居民;(旅店)房客;住院医生
adj. 居住的;定居的,常驻的
1)住院医师
a resident physician
2)an attending physician
an associate(副的) chief physician
a chief physician
主治医师
副主任医师
主任医师
18.clinic n. 诊所; 门诊部
clinical adj. 临床的;临床诊断的
1)发烧门诊
the fever clinic
2)开私人诊所
open a private clinic
“可来内科”
19.colleague n. 同事;同僚
college n.大学
The community workers are patiently persuading the person who rejects self-quarantine(自我隔离).
20.reject v. 拒绝接受; 不录用
rejected adj.被拒绝的
rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决
1)拒绝一项提议
reject a proposal/an offer
2)When she was sent to a boarding school, she felt _____ (reject) by her parents.
project n.方案
rejected
Academician(院士) Zhong was appointed to direct the prevention and control of the COVID-19 in Wuhan.
21. appoint v. 任命;委派
①appoint sb. (as/to be)+职务 任命某人担任某职务
②appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appointment n. 任命; 预约; 约会; 委任
③make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会;预约
④keep/miss an appointment 守约/失约
1)Sam _______ (appoint) as manager of the engineering department to take the place of George yesterday.
2)Some excellent teachers have been appointed _____(teach) Chinese in an Confucius Institute in Africa.
3)She made an ______ (appoint) with the beauty salon.
4)记得跟我的助理提前预约,别失约!__________________________
_____________________________________________
disappoint v. 使失望
Remember to make an appointment
with my assistant in advance. Don't miss the appointment.
was appointed
to teach
appointment
The central government elected academician Zhao to lead the medical work on the front line.
22. elect v. 选举;推选; 选择
①elect sb. (as/to be)… 选举某人为……
president(总统),mayor(市长)等独一无二的职务前不加冠词。
②elect to do sth. 选择或决定做某事
election n. 选举;推选;当选
run for election : 参加竞选
choose v. 选择
choice n. 选择
1)The year 1789 saw the first ______(elect) in American history where a majority of people _____(elect) George Washington as the first president.
2)Whoever ________(elect) mayor will make history.
3)Increasing numbers of people elect _____(work) from home nowadays.
4)另外,我英语掌握得很好,被英语老师选为课代表。(such…that)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
election
elected
is elected
In addition, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.
select v.挑选
to work
This old man is a retired doctor who offered(表示愿意) to return to work.
23. retire v. 退休; 退职;退出
①retire from… 从……退休
②retire as… 从……职位上退休;以……身份退休
retired adj. 退休的;退役的
retirement n. 退休,退役
1)用retire及其相关形式填空
He will ______ from the hospital and he has opened a savings account for_____ life. But he doesn’t look forward to his _________.
2)When Jim’s uncle retired ____ the railway company, he was given a golden watch.
3)He has no plans to retire ____ editor of the magazine.
4)No until he retires from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.
retire
retirement
retired
from
as
They were never scared even when the number of confirmed cases rose sharply.
24.scare v. 惊吓; 使害伯; 受惊吓
①scare..away/off 把……吓跑
scared adj. 害怕的;对…感到惊慌/恐惧的
②be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某物
③be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
scary adj.使人害怕的;吓人的; 恐怖的
1)用scare及其相关形式填空
They are never _______ to face the ______ COVID-19.
2)The gun shots scared the dog _____.
3)Almost every child is scared ______ something form monsters to dogs.
4)Some people always want to follow the path that others suggest because we are scared ________(fail).
scared
scary
of
to fail
scar n.伤疤
sacred
adj.神圣的
off/away
5)She was scared ____(go) into the yard because she was scared of ______(bite) by the big dog.
scar n.伤疤
sacred
adj.神圣的
to go
being
bitten
24.scare v. 惊吓; 使害伯; 受惊吓
①scare..away/off 把……吓跑
scared adj. 害怕的;对…感到惊慌/恐惧的
②be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某物
③be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
scary adj.使人害怕的;吓人的; 恐怖的
25. sharp adj.锋利的;敏锐的;尖刻的;剧烈的;急转弯的
sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地;苛刻地
sharpen v.磨快;使锋利
sharpener n. 卷笔刀;[机] 磨具;研磨者
1)利齿
sharp teeth
2)说话尖刻
have a sharp tongue
3)头脑/视力/听力/嗅觉敏锐/灵敏
have a sharp mind/brain/eye/ear/nose
4)急转弯
a sharp turn
5)失业率的急剧上升/下降
a sharp increase/decrease in unemployment rate
shark n.鲨鱼 share v.分享
5)用sharp及其正确形式填空
______the knife using a_______, and now it’s ______enough to cut meat into pieces.
6)The program will give young athletes the chance to ______(sharp) their skills.
7)Hardly has the girl finished her words when the boy said ____ (sharp), “Don't be so mean.”
Sharpen
sharpener
sharp
25. sharp adj.锋利的;敏锐的;尖刻的;剧烈的;急转弯的
sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地;苛刻地
sharpen v.磨快;使锋利
sharpener n. 卷笔刀;[机] 磨具;研磨者
shark n.鲨鱼 share v.分享
sharpen
sharply
There are many energetic post-90s in the group of guards in white.
26.energy n. 精力; 力量; 能源
①be full of energy 精力充沛
energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
②feel energetic 感到精力旺盛
1)Humor can make one ______ (energy) in his work, study and life.
2)尽管年轻人缺乏工作经验,但是他们充满活力和新的想法。
Though young people lack working experience, they are full of energy and new ideas.
energetic
Nothing can replace these heroes in our hearts.
27.replace v.接替, 取代,更换=take place of;把……放回原处
①replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replacement n. 替换,更换;而不是
1)I replace the book on the shelf.
2)As far as I’m concerned, it is not a good idea to replace meals _____ snacks.
3)She was admitted to the key university. The nervousness and fear in her heart ______ (replace) with joy.
with/by
was
replaced
———— William Wordsworth
(Lyrical Ballads )
The best portion(部分) of a good man’s life is his
little, nameless, unremembered acts of
kindness and of love.
See you !
37.saving n.节省物;节省;节约。
(复数)储蓄金;存款
save v. 救; 挽救; 储蓄; 救助;
攒钱; 收集; 收藏
1)Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.