中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
宾语从句
一、基础夯实训练
考点一、宾从的语序
语序：陈述句语序即：___________ + ________ + _________
练习1 改正错误
1. Can you tell me where is your school
2. I wonder how can I go there.
3. Jim doesn't know why do you like English.
考点二、宾从时态规律
（1）主现从 ____ (主句用一般现在时，从句可能用____________时态。)
（2）主过从____ (主句用一般过去时，从句定用与____________有关的时态。)
【经典考题1】
我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能弹好钢琴。（2010年中考）
I often ask my music teacher ___________ ____________ ___________ play the piano well.
【经典考题2】
妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。（2008年中考）
My sister asked me ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ some bread for her
on my way home.
【宾从解题3步曲】
1. 套用________ : __________ + _________+ _________
2. 判断________：主现从____， 主过从_____
3. 准确使用连接词（考翻译）
练习2. 完成句子
1. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。（2011年中考）
I want to know ____________ ____________ ____________ late for school again today.
2. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。（2016中考）
I wonder ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ school on time.
3. 汤姆不知道火车将会什么时候到达。
Tom didn't know ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ arrive.
4. 老师告诉我们如何才能学好英语。
The teacher told us ___________ ___________ ____________ learn English well.
5. 你知道他在哪儿吗？（2016越秀区统考）
Did you know ____________ ____________ __________
考点三：宾语从句——连接词（考翻译句子）
连接词 意义 举 例
that 无意义， 可省略 I know that Kaiyuan is a good boy.We think that Yingtong is wonderful.
if / whether “是否” Chuheng is thinking if he should go to England.
what, which, who, who, when, where, whose,how, 等特殊疑问词 Please tell me who eats the pig. Do you know where we can buy the pen
【补充】只能用whether不能用if 的情况
1 whether...or not... ② whether + to do ... ③ 介词+whether
【补充】：宾语从句2注意
1. 当宾语从句所描述的是客观真理时，永远保持一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
2. 以下句子的已经是陈述语序，在宾语从句保持以下语序：
“What’s the matter with ... ” “What’s the trouble with ... ” “What’s wrong with ... ”
考点四、宾语从句的简化——疑问词+to do
(how, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, what...)
1. 吉姆不知道他该怎么办。
Jim doesn’t know ___________ ___________ ___________.
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
2. 他们不知道怎么能去那里。
They wondered ___________ ___________ ___________ there.
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there.
3. 我们不确定该买哪辆车。
We are not sure ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ buy.
4. 我不知道我什么时候出发前往上海。
I don’t know when __________ ___________ for Shanghai.
I don’t know when __________ ___________ ___________ for Shanghai.
5. 这个老人知道在哪里可以买到便宜的水果。
The old man knew __________ __________ ___________ ___________ fruit cheaply.
The old man knew __________ __________ ___________ fruit cheaply.
二、单项填空
1. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays （2021年湖北鄂城）
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where are you going B. where you go
C. where you are going D. where you went
2. — What did Daniel say to you （2021年湖北武汉）
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
3. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.（2021年江苏连云港）
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
4. —By the way, could you tell us ________ （2021年江苏扬州）
—From the Internet.
A. why are you interested in our company
B. why you are interested in our company
C. where did you hear about our company
D. where you heard about our company
5. —Do you know ________ （2021年重庆市）
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
6. I don’t know _______ he will come later.
A. when B. what C. which D. whether
7.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
8.—1 won't learn English any longer. I can't remember all these words.
—_______You can do it.
A. Good luck! B. All right. C. Come on! D. Pardon me
9.—_______are you going to Dalian for your holiday
—My husband and daughter.
A. With whom B. Whom C. With what D. What
10.—________.where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station
—I'm sorry. I am a stranger here.
A. Hello B. No problem C. Come on D. Excuse me
11.—Ann, could you please do the dishes
—________.
A. Yes, you can do it B. Yes, you're right C. No, thanks D. Yes, sure
12. Ken always talks to us______. We think he is a good boy.
A. angrily B. politely C. sadly D. completely
13.—When does he often get home after work
—He______ gets home at 6: 00 on weekdays.
A. politely B. seriously C. normally D. heavily
14. He began to think about ______ he should do the new work.
A. who B. which C. how D. what
15. In the bookshop, a girl asked the shopkeeper ________ the book was.
A. that B. how much C. why D. how many
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.There is a new restaurant (在附近).It serves delicious food.
2.My hometown is in the (东方) of China and it is a beautiful town.
3.She likes eating fruit. (葡萄) are her favorite.
4.My father’s job is to (邮寄) all the letters every day.
5.Do you know if there is a park in the (中央的) part of the city
6．The old should be spoken to p________．
7.Collecting s is his hobby, though he hasn’t sent letters for ages.
8.The Spring Festival n starts in January or February.
9.Please t___________ right at the end of the road.
10.E__________ me, could you please tell me where the post office is
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are some (shop) centers in our city.
2.He needs (make) a study plan at the beginning of the new term.
3.Could you tell me how (get) to the airport
4.My mother was ill, so I went outside and bought some (medical) for her.
5.I’m a little hungry, Mom. Could you please give me something (eat)
6.There is a fruit store between the (center) Library and Daily’s Department Store.
7.I’d like to go to the Bookstore to buy books, because the staff there very polite and friendly. (be)
8. There are many big cities in China.(east)
五、用适当的连接词填空
1.They don’t know they can do next.
2.Can you tell me the meeting will start
3.The children wondered they could deal with the problems.
4.Let’s guess notebook it is.
5.Do you know the girl comes from
6.—Hi, Alice. I wonder you do on the weekend.
—I often go swimming in the sports center.
7.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about he can make it.
8.—Ben, could you tell me he is
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.
9.—Do you know Nick wants to join the swimming club
—Yes, I do. He wants to join it because swimming is his favorite sport.
10.Do you know _________ there is a park in the middle part of the city
六、将下列句子改成宾语从句
1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.（改成宾语从句）
Please tell me_______ _______ ________ ________.
2. What does she do Do you know （改成宾语从句）
Do you know_______ she _______
3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. （改成宾语从句）
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
4. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know. （改成宾语从句）
I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
5. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know. （改成宾语从句）
Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.
6. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said. （改成宾语从句）
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
7．Please tell me when I should meet you. (改为简单句)
Please tell me ________ ________ ________ you.
8．Could you tell me how I can get to the furniture store (改为简单句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to the furniture store
七、完成句子。
1.Do you know _______________________________________________. （他们在等谁）
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我们将什么时候开会)
3. Could you tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我该怎么去车站)
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我们）
5.你能告诉我如何减肥？
Could you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________ _________.
6.我不知道他是否能准时到校。（2016年广州中考题）
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
7.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。（2017年广州中考题）
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ football at this moment.
8．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．（2018年广州中考题）
I wonder meet tomorrow．
9. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。（2019年广州中考题）
He is thinking about_________ ________ ________join the football club.
10. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。（2020年广州中考题）
We haven't decided________ ________ ________our grandparents.
提升篇
八、补全对话 （共10分，每小题2分）
A: ___1___ I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.
B: Really That's cool. ___2___ The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris
A: Neither. The one in Los Angeles. Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.
B: ___3___
A: Five days in total. We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood, and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.
B: Sounds great! ___4___ In a hotel, or in a home stay in a stranger's house
A: Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.
B: ___5___ .
A. Lucky you.B. Where are you going to stay C. How long will you spend in Los Angeles D. Which Disneyland do you want to go E. The summer holiday is comingF. You are welcome.
九、语法填空
There is always something interesting and strange happening around us. Let me tell you something that happened to my family last Saturday night.
After dinner, my parents went to attend (1) ____________ concert with me and it was very late when we got home. After we arrived at the yard, we heard some noise in the house. “(2) ___________ is it It might be the cooker” my father said to us (3) ___________ (quiet). “No, it can’t be the cooker because I remember
(4) ___________ (turn) it off after I cooked dinner. I think it must be several thieves. They want
(5) ___________ (steal) some thing,” said my mother. “Oh, dear. They might steal my gold watch in my desk,” said my father. “No, they can’t steal your watch and they might steal my gold necklace (项链). It is
(6) ___________ (valuable) than your gold watch,” said my mother. We (7) ___________ (be) all so worried that we didn’t know what to do.
After a while, I asked my father to call the police, (8) ___________ my father didn’t want to do that. He said (9) ___________ he would like to catch the thieves by himself. And then we all went into our house. To our
(10) ___________ (surprised), there was nobody in the house but the TV was on.
十、完形填空
A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see the city, but they were 1 they might get lost. They did not speak any English.
After they left their hotel, they went to the first street corner and 2 the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their 3 . They thought that this would help them find their way back 4 they got lost.
They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they 5 that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for 6 , but the officer didn’t speak their native language. They couldn’t 7 each other.
After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter(口译译员) who spoke both their native language and 8 . They explained that they didn’t know the name of their hotel, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook, and the interpreter began to 9 .
The words which they had so carefully copied 10 “one way street”.
1. A. sure B. afraid C. surprised D. careful
2. A. looked at B. wrote down C. talked about D. put up
3. A. bag B. phone C. notebook D. computer
4. A. unless B. if C. because D. whether
5. A. decided B. understood C. realized D. wondered
6. A. money B. address C. help D. paper
7. A. understand B. teach C. learn D. control
8. A. Russian B. English C. French D. Chinese
9. A. point B. cry C. shout D. laugh
10. A. is B. were C. was D. are
十一、阅读理解
A（2021年苏州）
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao（澳门）and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse（多样的）, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
1. What does the underlined word “predominant” mean
A. More beautiful. B. More special. C. More interesting. D. More common.
2. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage
A. It is used by a small group of people in China.
B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
3. Based on he passage, which of the following is true
A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C. Yue has the most different spoken forms. D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
B
Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist（腰）. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left he moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked. looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why ”
“Because I have been wrongly accused（指责）, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
4. Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage
A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Caring. D. Humorous.
5 What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）
A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. B. Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
C. Nothing could make Jane happy again. D. Jane’s luck might change for the better.
6. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused.
C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl.
主句 + 宾从
Tips: 宾从的主语前不可出现_____词。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
宾语从句
一、基础夯实训练
考点一、宾从的语序
语序：陈述句语序即：___________ + ________ + _________
【答案】主语+谓语+宾语
练习1 改正错误
1. Can you tell me where is your school
2. I wonder how can I go there.
3. Jim doesn't know why do you like English.
【答案】1. Can you tell me where your school is
2. I wonder how I can go there.
3. Jim doesn't know why you do like English.
助动词 情态动词 系动词（be）
考点二、宾从时态规律
（1）主现从 ____ (主句用一般现在时，从句可能用____________时态。)
（2）主过从____ (主句用一般过去时，从句定用与____________有关的时态。)
【答案】
（1）主现从任 (主句用一般现在时，从句可能用所需要的任何时态。)
（2）主过从过 (主句用一般过去时，从句定用与过去有关的时态。)
【经典考题1】
我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能弹好钢琴。（2010年中考）
I often ask my music teacher ___________ ____________ ___________ play the piano well.
【答案】how I can
【经典考题2】
妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。（2008年中考）
My sister asked me ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ some bread for her
on my way home.
【答案】if I could buy
【宾从解题3步曲】
1. 套用________ : __________ + _________+ _________
2. 判断________：主现从____， 主过从_____
3. 准确使用连接词（考翻译）
【答案】1. 陈述句语序 主语+谓语+宾语
2. 主现从任 主过从过
练习2. 完成句子
1. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。（2011年中考）
I want to know ____________ ____________ ____________ late for school again today.
2. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。（2016中考）
I wonder ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ school on time.
3. 汤姆不知道火车将会什么时候到达。
Tom didn't know ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ arrive.
4. 老师告诉我们如何才能学好英语。
The teacher told us ___________ ___________ ____________ learn English well.
5. 你知道他在哪儿吗？（2016越秀区统考）
Did you know ____________ ____________ __________
【答案】1.Why you were 2.if (whether) he can reach 3.when the train would 4.how we could 5.where he was
考点三：宾语从句——连接词（考翻译句子）
连接词 意义 举 例
that 无意义， 可省略 I know that Kaiyuan is a good boy.We think that Yingtong is wonderful.
if / whether “是否” Chuheng is thinking if he should go to England.
what, which, who, who, when, where, whose,how, 等特殊疑问词 Please tell me who eats the pig. Do you know where we can buy the pen
【补充】只能用whether不能用if 的情况
1 whether...or not... ② whether + to do ... ③ 介词+whether
【补充】：宾语从句2注意
1. 当宾语从句所描述的是客观真理时，永远保持一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
2. 以下句子的已经是陈述语序，在宾语从句保持以下语序：
“What’s the matter with ... ” “What’s the trouble with ... ” “What’s wrong with ... ”
考点四、宾语从句的简化——疑问词+to do
(how, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, what...)
1. 吉姆不知道他该怎么办。
Jim doesn’t know ___________ ___________ ___________.
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
【答案】what to do what he should do
2. 他们不知道怎么能去那里。
They wondered ___________ ___________ ___________ there.
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there.
【答案】Where to get where they could get
3. 我们不确定该买哪辆车。
We are not sure ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ buy.
【答案】which car to buy which car they should
4. 我不知道我什么时候出发前往上海。
I don’t know when __________ ___________ for Shanghai.
I don’t know when __________ ___________ ___________ for Shanghai.
【答案】to leave I will leave
5. 这个老人知道在哪里可以买到便宜的水果。
The old man knew __________ __________ ___________ ___________ fruit cheaply.
The old man knew __________ __________ ___________ fruit cheaply.
【答案】where he could buy where to buy
二、单项填空
1. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays （2021年湖北鄂城）
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where are you going B. where you go
C. where you are going D. where you went
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
2. — What did Daniel say to you （2021年湖北武汉）
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【解析】】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
3. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.（2021年江苏连云港）
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
4. —By the way, could you tell us ________ （2021年江苏扬州）
—From the Internet.
A. why are you interested in our company
B. why you are interested in our company
C. where did you hear about our company
D. where you heard about our company
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
5. —Do you know ________ （2021年重庆市）
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
6. I don’t know _______ he will come later.
A. when B. what C. which D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词的使用
7.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。
8.—1 won't learn English any longer. I can't remember all these words.
—_______You can do it.
A. Good luck! B. All right. C. Come on! D. Pardon me
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我不想学英语了。我记不住这些单词。加油!你能做到。A.good luck祝你好运; B.all right好吧; C.come on加油;D. pardon me抱歉。根据答语中的You can do it可知是对对方的鼓励,应使用come on加油,故选C.
9.—_______are you going to Dalian for your holiday
—My husband and daughter.
A. With whom B. Whom C. With what D. What
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:你打算和谁一起去大连度假 我丈夫和女儿。根据答语可知问的是人不使用what; ....起应使用介词with ;故选A.
10.—________.where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station
—I'm sorry. I am a stranger here.
A. Hello B. No problem C. Come on D. Excuse me
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:请问,新太原火车站在哪里 对不起。我对这里不熟悉。A.hello你好; B.no problem没问题; C. come on加油, D.excuse me请问;根据where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station ,可知问路前要说请问,是客的语气,故选D.
11.—Ann, could you please do the dishes
—________.
A. Yes, you can do it B. Yes, you're right C. No, thanks D. Yes, sure
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意:安,你能洗碗吗 是的,当然能。A. Yes, you can do it是的,你能做到; B. Yes, you’re right是的,你是对的; C. No, thanks不,谢谢;D是的,当然;根据问句是could you please do the dishes ,可知回答请求,肯定回答是yes , sure ,否定回答是sorry ,故选D.
12. Ken always talks to us______. We think he is a good boy.
A. angrily B. politely C. sadly D. completely
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意:肯总是礼貌地和我们说话。我们认为他是个好孩子。A. angrily生地;B. politely有礼貌地;C. sadly悲伤地;D. completely完全地;根据他是个好孩子,可知他说话礼貌,故选B.
13.—When does he often get home after work
—He______ gets home at 6: 00 on weekdays.
A. politely B. seriously C. normally D. heavily
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:他通常什么时候下班回家 他通常在工作日6:00到家。A. politely礼貌地; B. seriously严肃地;C. normally通常地;D. heavily重地;根据When does he often get home after work他通常什么时候下班回家，可知是通常的,表示时间状语,故选C.
14. He began to think about ______ he should do the new work.
A. who B. which C. how D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句连接的用法。
15. In the bookshop, a girl asked the shopkeeper ________ the book was.
A. that B. how much C. why D. how many
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句关系词的应用。因为女孩问故排除“that”引导陈述句。How much 符合题意。
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.There is a new restaurant (在附近).It serves delicious food.
2.My hometown is in the (东方) of China and it is a beautiful town.
3.She likes eating fruit. (葡萄) are her favorite.
4.My father’s job is to (邮寄) all the letters every day.
5.Do you know if there is a park in the (中央的) part of the city
6．The old should be spoken to p________．
7.Collecting s is his hobby, though he hasn’t sent letters for ages.
8.The Spring Festival n starts in January or February.
9.Please t___________ right at the end of the road.
10.E__________ me, could you please tell me where the post office is
【答案】1.nearby 2.east 3.grapes 4.mail 5.central 6.politely 7.stamps 8.normally 9.turn 10. Excuse
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are some (shop) centers in our city.
2.He needs (make) a study plan at the beginning of the new term.
3.Could you tell me how (get) to the airport
4.My mother was ill, so I went outside and bought some (medical) for her.
5.I’m a little hungry, Mom. Could you please give me something (eat)
6.There is a fruit store between the (center) Library and Daily’s Department Store.
7.I’d like to go to the Bookstore to buy books, because the staff there very polite and friendly. (be)
8. There are many big cities in China.(east)
【答案】1.shopping 2.to make 3.to get 4.medicine 5.to eat 6.central 7.are Eastern
五、用适当的连接词填空
1.They don’t know they can do next.
2.Can you tell me the meeting will start
3.The children wondered they could deal with the problems.
4.Let’s guess notebook it is.
5.Do you know the girl comes from
6.—Hi, Alice. I wonder you do on the weekend.
—I often go swimming in the sports center.
7.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about he can make it.
8.—Ben, could you tell me he is
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen.
9.—Do you know Nick wants to join the swimming club
—Yes, I do. He wants to join it because swimming is his favorite sport.
10.Do you know _________ there is a park in the middle part of the city
【答案】1.what 2.when 3.how 4.whose 5.where 6.what 7.how 8.who 9.why 10.if/whether
六、将下列句子改成宾语从句
1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.（改成宾语从句）
Please tell me_______ _______ ________ ________.
【答案】when the train arrives
2. What does she do Do you know （改成宾语从句）
Do you know_______ she _______
【答案】what does
3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. （改成宾语从句）
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
【答案】if/whether wanted
4. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know. （改成宾语从句）
I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
【答案】if/whether was
5. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know. （改成宾语从句）
Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.
【答案】if /whether came
6. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said. （改成宾语从句）
The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
【答案】that moves
5．Please tell me when I should meet you. (改为简单句)
Please tell me ________ ________ ________ you.
【答案】when to meet
8．Could you tell me how I can get to the furniture store (改为简单句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to the furniture store
【答案】how to get
七、完成句子。
1.Do you know _______________________________________________. （他们在等谁）
【答案】who they are waiting for.
2. Please tell me __________________ _______________________________. (我们将什么时候开会)
【答案】when we will have a meeting
3. Could you tell me ______________ _________________________________. (我该怎么去车站)
【答案】how I can get to the station
4.He said __________________________________________________. （他非常想念我们）
【答案】(that) he missed us very much.
5.你能告诉我如何减肥？
Could you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________ _________.
【答案】how to lose weight.
6.我不知道他是否能准时到校。（2016年广州中考题）
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
【答案】whether/if; he; can; get (宾语从句，陈述语序，主句一般现在时）
7.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。（2017年广州中考题）
I can’t understand _______ _______ ________ ______ football at this moment.
【答案】why they are playing
8．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．（2018年广州中考题）
I wonder meet tomorrow．
【答案】when we will
9. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。（2019年广州中考题）
He is thinking about_________ ________ ________join the football club.
【答案】whether he can
10. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。（2020年广州中考题）
We haven't decided________ ________ ________our grandparents.
【答案】when to visit
提升篇
八、补全对话 （共10分，每小题2分）
A: ___1___ I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.
B: Really That's cool. ___2___ The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris
A: Neither. The one in Los Angeles. Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.
B: ___3___
A: Five days in total. We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood, and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.
B: Sounds great! ___4___ In a hotel, or in a home stay in a stranger's house
A: Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.
B: ___5___ .
A. Lucky you.B. Where are you going to stay C. How long will you spend in Los Angeles D. Which Disneyland do you want to go E. The summer holiday is comingF. You are welcome.
【答案】EDCBA
【解析】本文主要讲的是A暑假要和哥哥一起去迪士尼玩，B知道后两人就此展开的对话。
1.E根据下一句“I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.”结合选项可知，空格处应该是暑假就要到了，所以才准备去迪士尼玩，故选E。
2.D根据下一句“The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris ”可知，空格处应该是问的去哪个迪士尼，故选D。
3.C根据回答“Five days in total.”可知，此处问的是待多长时间，故选C。
4.B根据空后“In a hotel, or in a home stay in a stranger's house ”可知，此处问的是要住在哪里，故选B。
5.A根据常识和“Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.”可知，在得知对方有地方住时，表达“你太幸运了”。故选A。
九、语法填空
There is always something interesting and strange happening around us. Let me tell you something that happened to my family last Saturday night.
After dinner, my parents went to attend (1) ____________ concert with me and it was very late when we got home. After we arrived at the yard, we heard some noise in the house. “(2) ___________ is it It might be the cooker” my father said to us (3) ___________ (quiet). “No, it can’t be the cooker because I remember
(4) ___________ (turn) it off after I cooked dinner. I think it must be several thieves. They want
(5) ___________ (steal) some thing,” said my mother. “Oh, dear. They might steal my gold watch in my desk,” said my father. “No, they can’t steal your watch and they might steal my gold necklace (项链). It is
(6) ___________ (valuable) than your gold watch,” said my mother. We (7) ___________ (be) all so worried that we didn’t know what to do.
After a while, I asked my father to call the police, (8) ___________ my father didn’t want to do that. He said (9) ___________ he would like to catch the thieves by himself. And then we all went into our house. To our
(10) ___________ (surprised), there was nobody in the house but the TV was on.
【答案】1. a 2. What 3. quietly 4. turning 5. to steal 6. more valuable
7. were 8. but 9. that 10. surprise
十、完形填空
A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see the city, but they were 1 they might get lost. They did not speak any English.
After they left their hotel, they went to the first street corner and 2 the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their 3 . They thought that this would help them find their way back 4 they got lost.
They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they 5 that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for 6 , but the officer didn’t speak their native language. They couldn’t 7 each other.
After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter(口译译员) who spoke both their native language and 8 . They explained that they didn’t know the name of their hotel, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook, and the interpreter began to 9 .
The words which they had so carefully copied 10 “one way street”.
1. A. sure B. afraid C. surprised D. careful
2. A. looked at B. wrote down C. talked about D. put up
3. A. bag B. phone C. notebook D. computer
4. A. unless B. if C. because D. whether
5. A. decided B. understood C. realized D. wondered
6. A. money B. address C. help D. paper
7. A. understand B. teach C. learn D. control
8. A. Russian B. English C. French D. Chinese
9. A. point B. cry C. shout D. laugh
10. A. is B. were C. was D. are
【答案】BACBC CABDB
【解析】1.B 由第一段中“They did not speak any English.”可知,他们害怕迷路,因为他们不会说英语。故选B。
2.A 下文 “Then they carefully copied the name into their…”意为“他们仔细地把名字抄写在……”,由此可知他们是先看到街道的名称。故选A。
3.C 由倒数第二段中“…what they had copied into their notebook…”可知此处应该是抄写在笔记本上。故选C。
4.B 由上文可知,他们认为把街名抄下来后,如果迷路了也可以帮助他们回去。故选B。
5.C 由文中“They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they…that they were lost.”可知他们在城里转了几个小时,突然发现迷路了。故选C。
6.C 由上文可知他们迷路了,要向警察寻求帮助。故选C。
7.A 由“…but the officer didn’t speak their native language.”可知警察说的不是他们的语言,他们是俄罗斯人,也就是说警察说的不是俄语,所以他们相互不理解。故选A。
8.B 由上文可知“他们”来自俄罗斯,故他们的本土语言是俄语,口译译员会他们的本土语言俄语,Miami 是美国的城市,美国人说英语,由此可知翻译员会俄语和英语。故选B。
9.D 由下文可知两位俄罗斯人由于不认识英语,他们抄写下来的“街名”其实并不是街名,而是“单行道”,所以口译译员看后就笑了。故选D。
10.B 最后一句话的主语是“The words”,是名词复数,本文的时态是一般过去时,故选B。
十一、阅读理解
A（2021年苏州）
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao（澳门）and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse（多样的）, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
1. What does the underlined word “predominant” mean
A. More beautiful. B. More special. C. More interesting. D. More common.
2. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage
A. It is used by a small group of people in China.
B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
3. Based on he passage, which of the following is true
A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C. Yue has the most different spoken forms. D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。
1词义猜测题。根据“is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations”可知，70%以上的人口说普通话，普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一，可以猜测“predominant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常见的”。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.”可知，普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言，B选项表述正确。故选B。
B
Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist（腰）. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left he moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked. looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why ”
“Because I have been wrongly accused（指责）, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
4. Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage
A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Caring. D. Humorous.
5 What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）
A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. B. Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
C. Nothing could make Jane happy again. D. Jane’s luck might change for the better.
6. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused.
C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A
【解析】文章讲述了Miss Temple与作者之间的一番谈论。Miss Temple告诉作者要证明自己不是个坏女孩，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事。
4.推理判断题。根据“We followed Miss Temple to her apartment...Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大）nothing.” ”可知，Miss Temple是一个乐于助人，关心他人的人，故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据文中划线部分可知，通过周围景色的描述以及Miss Temple的出现可以推断出，在Miss Temple的说服下，Jane可能会有些改变，Jane的运气可能从此会变好，故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事，说明她最终选择相信Miss Temple，故选A。
主句 + 宾从
Tips: 宾从的主语前不可出现_____词。
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