中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are 同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2d）
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.寻求信息___________________ 2.在不同的情况下__________________
3.听起来粗鲁 ___________________ 4. 导入一个问题 ___________________
5,与。。。沟通 ___________________ 6.改变我们谈话的方式 ___________________
7.取决于 ___________________ 8.以。。。为依据___________________
9.非常直接的命令 ___________________ 10.例如___________________
【答案】1.ask for information 2.in different situations 3.sound very rude 4.lead into a question
5. communicate with 6.change the way we talk 7.depend on 8. be based on 9.a direct order 10.for example
二、单项填空
1. Peter requested me___________ to listen to him.
A. stopped B. stopping C. stop D. to stop
【答案】D
【解析】request sb to do sth为固定结构,意为“请求某人做某事”。
2. —What did your teacher teach you yesterday
—He taught us to use some important words.
A. what B. why C. whether D. how
【答案】D
【解析】考查连接词。句意:“你们的老师昨天教你们什么了 ”“他教我们______使用一些重要的单词。”分析句子结构可知,这里的连接词表示使用单词的“方式,方法”,因此要用疑问词how,故选D。
3 —Which one do you want of the two books
— . I have too much work and no time to read them.
A. Each B. Neither C. Both D. All
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:“你想要这两本书中的哪一本 ”“_______。我工作太多,没时间看。”each意为“(两个或两个以上中)每一个”;neither意为“两个都不”;both意为“两个都”;all意为“(三个或三个以上)都”。根据下文的句意“没时间看”可知两本书都不要,故选B。
4.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team over four hours online five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check
C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态和用法。根据后句“and made a treatment plan for those patients”可知句子是过去时态,由spend常用于“Sb spends time or money doing sth/on sth”结构可知选A。
5—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: “汤姆,你经常自己打扫房间吗 ”“是的,我不喜欢过多地依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。”depend on意为“依靠;依赖”;work on意为“从事……”;get on意为“上车”;turn on意为“打开”。根据语境可知选A。
6.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你的朋友从网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。recently意为“近来”;finally意为“最后”; hardly意为“几乎不”;directly意为“直接地”。根据安全常识可知,针对网上借钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假。故选D。
7 I _________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】spend和pay用人作主语；cost用物作主语；take常用it作形式主语。本句的主语是I，故排除B、C两项；spend的常用搭配为：spend…doing sth.；常用语pay…for…结构中。由句中的playing可知本题考查spend…doing sth.这一结构，故选A。
8. Since Mary didn't know way，she had to stop her car to ask for ________．
A. time B. directions C. money D. methods
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：因为Mary不知道路，她不得不停下来询问方向。ask for directions，问路，问方向。
9. —To _________ are you going to send the e-mail
—My pen pal in Australia.
A. whom B. which C. what D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】本小题考查代词词义辨析。whom意为“谁”；which意为“哪一个”；what意为“什么”；whose意为“谁的”。根据答语“我的澳大利亚的笔友”可知，发话者是问对方打算给“谁”发这封电子邮件，故选A。
10. —Kevin was late for the party.
—That’s _________ he didn’t know what time it would begin.
A. if B. how C. because D. why
【答案】C
【解析】本小题考查固定句型。That’s because ... 和That’s why ...都是固定句型，前者意为“那是因为……”，表示某事发生的原因；后者意为“那就是为什么……”，表示某事产生的结果。“凯文不知道晚会几点开始”是“凯文迟到了”的原因，故选C。
11. —_________, where’s the restroom
—This way, please. I will show you there.
A. No problem B. Of course C. Thank you D. Pardon me
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查情景交际。No problem意为“没问题”；Of course意为“当然”；Thank you意为“谢谢你”；Pardon me意为“劳驾；请问”，用于打搅他人或咨询信息时的礼貌套话。发话者想问对方洗手间在哪儿，因此要用咨询信息时的礼貌套话，故选D。
12. —Mom, could you please answer the phone
—_________. I’m taking a shower.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I can C. I hope not D. I hope so
【答案】A
【解析】本小题考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t 意为“抱歉，我不能”；Sure, I can意为“当然，我可以”；I hope not 意为“我不希望这样”；I hope so 意为“我希望如此”。发话者请求对方接一下电话，根据答语中的“我正在洗淋浴”可知，对方回答“我不能”，故选A。
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. There is a ________(直接的) connection between these two events.
2.We won't take a bus to get there. We will get there by (地铁).
3.He was not happy because his (请求) was refused.
4. These are___________(相似的) requests for directions.
5. I think your answer to the question is ________(正确的).
6.This will help you _____________(交流) better with other people.
7.Hearing the sound of the gun, the birds flew in different d_____________．
8.Though more and more people enjoy shopping online, I still enjoy shopping in the m________．
9.It's p________ to say “Excuse me” when you ask for help.
10.Ted told me to send letters to his new a________ when he moved to New York.
【答案】1.direct 2.underground 3.request 4. similar 5. correct 6.communication 7.directions 8.mall 9.polite 10.address
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom asked me with (who) I had discussed it.
2.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of (direct) that he never gets lost.
3.There is a (park) lot over there to park your car.
4.Mike is a good (speak) and he often goes to different places to make excellent speeches.
5. We just can't ________ fail completely after all the preparations we've made. (possible)
6.Talking loudly in public is ________ (polite)．
7.I wonder if I was reading the poem ________. (correct)
8.If you have any ____________， I'd be happy to do them for you. (request)
9.My teacher pointed out the wrong choice of ________ in my composition. (express)
10.He spent too much time__________(play) computer games.
【答案】1.whom 2.direction 3.parking 4.speaker 5.impossible 6.polite 7.correctly 8.requests 9.expreesion 10.playing
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要的活动
______ _______ _______ or help is a very _________ and ________ activity
2. 使用正确的语言很重要，但有时只这样是不够的。
It’s important _______ _______ _________ _________ _________, but ________ this alone is not ______.
3. 我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求
We need to learn how ________ _________ polite when we _______ _________ _________.
4. 你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。
The expressions you use might ________ ______ whom you are speaking to or ______ _____ you know them.
5. 似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难，然而，这可能是事实。
_______ ______ ______ speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, ________,this may be true
6他花费他的大多数时间学英语。
He most of his time English.
7.饮食不良终将导致疾病。
A poor diet will finally ________ __________illness.
8.第一种表述听起来不如第二种有礼貌。
The first expression sounds ________ ________ ________ the second one.
9．脸上的微笑帮助你更好地与别人交流。
The smile on your face helps you ________ ________ ________ other people.
10有时候我们甚至花时间引出一个请求。
Sometimes we even need _________ __________ time ________ _________ to a request.
【答案】1. Asking for information normal necessary 2.to use the right language sometimes enough 3.to be ask for help 4.depend on how much 5. It seems that However 6.spent studying 7.lead to 8.less polite than 9.communicate better with 10.to spend leading into
提高篇
六、短文填空
A．根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountains. They first 1. up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started 2. snow. Soon they could not even see 3. hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. Bob knew there were two 4. . One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. 5. everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take us back! But, what would happen if the horses took the road to my house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! We’d better 6. our tents.”
It 7. getting late. They rode on and on. At 8. the horses stopped. 9. were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under a tree. How wonderful! They found one of their 10. !
【答案】1.put 2.to 3.their 4.roads 5.But 6.find 7.was 8.last 9.Where 10.tents
B．根据汉语提示完成单词
Attention, please. Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum at the 1____________(拐角；角落) of Guangming Street. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at the exhibits, but don't touch them. You can only stand 2____________(在……旁边) them and watch them.
Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. You don't need to 3____________(急促). After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. It is 4____________(不礼貌的；粗鲁的) to talk aloud in this room. When you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable and 5____________(便利的；方便的).
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take an elevator down to the 6____________(地下的) cafe. You can go there for a drink, but you are 7____________(要求；请求) not to stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can go to the 8____________(中心的) museum. If you want to buy presents, you can go to the 9____________(购物中心) of the museum. The 10____________(职员) there are very friendly.
Please hand in your reports about your visit next Monday.
七、完形填空
I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 1 . Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places 2 I can meet and talk to different people. It’s great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 3 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people 4 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 5 photography. As I was a photography fan 6 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 7 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 8 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 9 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 10 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.
1. A. lonely B. alone C. one D. yourself
2. A. that B. which C. when D. where
3. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other
4. A. discuss B. share C. solve D. find
5 A. about B. in C. to D. with
6. A. also B. either C. neither D. as well
7. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
8. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
9. A. remembering B. to remember C. remembered D. remember
10. A. a few B. a bit C. a couple D. a little
【答案】BDACB DCDAC
【解析】1.B lonely意为“孤独的”;alone意为“单独;独自”;one意为“某个”;yourself意为“你自己”。结合下文可知是作者独自去了多伦多,故选B。
2.D 该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句意:对我来说,青年旅社是我可以和不同的人见面和交谈的地方。places为先行词,从句中需要用作地点状语的关系词where。
3.A 由前半句“I met two girls”可知“我”遇见了两个女孩,两个中的“另一个”通常用the other。
4.C 根据句意“来自巴西的女孩是一名律师,帮助别人解决家庭问题”可知应选C。
5.B 句意:来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。have (an) interest in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选B。
6.D 由上句“来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影感兴趣”可知该句意为“我也是一个摄影迷”。neither意为“两者都不”;also, either和as well都表示“也”,但是either用于否定句句末,as well用在肯定句句末,also用在肯定句中,故选D。
7.C to one’s surprise为固定短语,意为“令某人感到惊讶的是”,故选C。
8.D 句中的“in the world”属于表示比较的范围,应用最高级,故选D。
9.A 根据下一句“有人在地球的另一边关心你”可知该句意为“知道远方有人记得你是一件多么美好的事情啊!”句型“there be sb/sth doing sth”表示“有人/物正在做某事”,故选A。
10.C 根据第一段可知“我”是在旅途中偶然认识了两个异国的女孩,时间很短,故此句意为“虽然你们可能只认识了几个小时,但是……”。故用a couple of表示“几个”,故选C。
八、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of(消除) fear Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it's easy to get over(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
1.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph
It refers to .
2.What should we do when we do good things
We should .
3.How can we get rid of fear along with failure
By .
4.What can a hobby do for us
It can make us____________________________.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about .
【答案】1.people who are more confident
2.encourage ourselves/give ourselves praise
3.trying to start again and believing we can do better
4.excellent, happy and confident
5.how to be (more) confident/the ways to be
九、阅读理解
A
LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬) you in front of your friends Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones In our social Q's column(专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends E-mail it to us at Kidsqs@ and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C'mon, we know you have one.
To inspire(激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues:
My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say
At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation
My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate. As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go
1.What should be included in your e-mail to the social Q's column
A. Name, age and social media.
B. Age, school and hometown.
C. Age, hometown and questions.
D. Name, school and questions.
2.The underlined word “say” in the passage means .
A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up camps
C. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities
3.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to .
A. show kids ways of solving problems
B. give kids examples of what to write about
C. share Harper and Philip's advice with kids
D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
4.The social Q's column is designed to .
A. help kids deal with their troubles
B. train kids to write
C. have kids introduce themselves
D. advise kids to behave well
【答案】CCBA
【解析】1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知,邮件要包括年龄和家乡,同时发送邮件是为了描述自己的问题。故选C。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知, say 在这里是“决定权;发言权”的意思。故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To inspire you”可知,作者列举以前出版过的问题的目的是鼓励其他孩子像这些同学一样写出自己在生活中遇到的问题。故选B。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话“In our social…give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations.”可知,社会专栏的设置目的是帮助孩子们解决他们的苦恼。故选A。
B
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don't know, it's possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don't say “Give that to me”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It's also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It's common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
1.What can we ask if we know someone has something
A.A direct question. B.A no question.
C.A yes question. D.A polite question.
2.What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee
A. Pass me some coffee. B.Is there any coffee
C. Give me some coffee. D. Bring some coffee to me.
3.What didn't people say when they wanted something in the past
A. Can I use your dictionary
B. Could you lend me your bike
C. May I try your computer now
D. Might I take your car today
4.Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A. Do you give me any milk, please
B. Please could you lend me your ruler
C. May I have some tea, please
D. Please could you hand me a knife
5.What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to ask for something politely.
B. What to do when we are polite.
C. How to describe our ideas.
D. What to do with our language problems.
【答案】DBACA
【解析】1.D 由第一段中的“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知,如果你知道某人有某物,你可以有礼貌地询问,并恳求给予。
2.B 由第一段可知,向别人寻求某物时,不要直接表达,而是要用疑问句并且要有礼貌。
3.A 由第二段中的“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability.”可知,在过去,人们想要某物时,不用can, can 只是表示能力。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。
5.A 由文章开头“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.”并通读全文可知,文章主要谈论如何有礼貌地寻求某物。
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are 同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2d）
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.寻求信息___________________ 2.在不同的情况下__________________
3.听起来粗鲁 ___________________ 4. 导入一个问题 ___________________
5.与。。。沟通 ___________________ 6.改变我们谈话的方式 ___________________
7.取决于 ___________________ 8.以。。。为依据___________________
9.非常直接的命令 ___________________ 10.例如___________________
二、单项填空
1. Peter requested me___________ to listen to him.
A. stopped B. stopping C. stop D. to stop
2. —What did your teacher teach you yesterday
—He taught us to use some important words.
A. what B. why C. whether D. how
3 —Which one do you want of the two books
— . I have too much work and no time to read them.
A. Each B. Neither C. Both D. All
4.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team over four hours online five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check
C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
5—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
6.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly
7 I _________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
8. Since Mary didn't know way，she had to stop her car to ask for ________．
A. time B. directions C. money D. methods
9. —To _________ are you going to send the e-mail
—My pen pal in Australia.
A. whom B. which C. what D. whose
10 —Kevin was late for the party.
—That’s _________ he didn’t know what time it would begin.
A. if B. how C. because D. why
11. —_________, where’s the restroom
—This way, please. I will show you there.
A. No problem B. Of course C. Thank you D. Pardon me
12. —Mom, could you please answer the phone
—_________. I’m taking a shower.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I can C. I hope not D. I hope so
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. There is a ________(直接的) connection between these two events.
2.We won't take a bus to get there. We will get there by (地铁).
3.He was not happy because his (请求) was refused.
4. These are___________(相似的) requests for directions.
5. I think your answer to the question is ________(正确的).
6.This will help you _____________(交流) better with other people.
7.Hearing the sound of the gun, the birds flew in different d_____________．
8.Though more and more people enjoy shopping online, I still enjoy shopping in the m________．
9.It's p________ to say “Excuse me” when you ask for help.
10.Ted told me to send letters to his new a________ when he moved to New York.
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom asked me with (who) I had discussed it.
2.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of (direct) that he never gets lost.
3.There is a (park) lot over there to park your car.
4.Mike is a good (speak) and he often goes to different places to make excellent speeches.
5. We just can't ________ fail completely after all the preparations we've made. (possible)
6.Talking loudly in public is ________ (polite)．
7.I wonder if I was reading the poem ________. (correct)
8.If you have any ____________， I'd be happy to do them for you. (request)
9.My teacher pointed out the wrong choice of ________ in my composition. (express)
10.He spent too much time__________(play) computer games.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要的活动
______ _______ _______ or help is a very _________ and ________ activity
2. 使用正确的语言很重要，但有时只这样是不够的。
It’s important _______ _______ _________ _________ _________, but ________ this alone is not ______.
3. 我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求
We need to learn how ________ _________ polite when we _______ _________ _________.
4. 你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。
The expressions you use might ________ ______ whom you are speaking to or ______ _____ you know them.
5. 似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难，然而，这可能是事实。
_______ ______ ______ speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, ________,this may be true
6他花费他的大多数时间学英语。
He most of his time English.
7.饮食不良终将导致疾病。
A poor diet will finally ________ __________illness.
8.第一种表述听起来不如第二种有礼貌。
The first expression sounds ________ ________ ________ the second one.
9．脸上的微笑帮助你更好地与别人交流。
The smile on your face helps you ________ ________ ________ other people.
10有时候我们甚至花时间引出一个请求。
Sometimes we even need _________ __________ time ________ _________ to a request.
提高篇
六、短文填空
A．根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountains. They first 1. up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started 2. snow. Soon they could not even see 3. hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. Bob knew there were two 4. . One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. 5. everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take us back! But, what would happen if the horses took the road to my house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! We’d better 6. our tents.”
It 7. getting late. They rode on and on. At 8. the horses stopped. 9. were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under a tree. How wonderful! They found one of their 10. !
B．根据汉语提示完成单词
Attention, please. Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum at the 1____________(拐角；角落) of Guangming Street. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at the exhibits, but don't touch them. You can only stand 2____________(在……旁边) them and watch them.
Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. You don't need to 3____________(急促). After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. It is 4____________(不礼貌的；粗鲁的) to talk aloud in this room. When you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable and 5____________(便利的；方便的).
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take an elevator down to the 6____________(地下的) cafe. You can go there for a drink, but you are 7____________(要求；请求) not to stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can go to the 8____________(中心的) museum. If you want to buy presents, you can go to the 9____________(购物中心) of the museum. The 10____________(职员) there are very friendly.
Please hand in your reports about your visit next Monday.
七、完形填空
I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 1 . Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places 2 I can meet and talk to different people. It’s great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 3 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people 4 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 5 photography. As I was a photography fan 6 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 7 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 8 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 9 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 10 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.
1. A. lonely B. alone C. one D. yourself
2. A. that B. which C. when D. where
3. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other
4. A. discuss B. share C. solve D. find
5 A. about B. in C. to D. with
6. A. also B. either C. neither D. as well
7. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
8. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
9. A. remembering B. to remember C. remembered D. remember
10. A. a few B. a bit C. a couple D. a little
八、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of(消除) fear Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it's easy to get over(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
1.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph
It refers to .
2.What should we do when we do good things
We should .
3.How can we get rid of fear along with failure
By .
4.What can a hobby do for us
It can make us____________________________.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about .
九、阅读理解
A
LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬) you in front of your friends Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones In our social Q's column(专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends E-mail it to us at Kidsqs@ and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C'mon, we know you have one.
To inspire(激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues:
My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say
At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation
My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate. As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go
1.What should be included in your e-mail to the social Q's column
A. Name, age and social media.
B. Age, school and hometown.
C. Age, hometown and questions.
D. Name, school and questions.
2.The underlined word “say” in the passage means .
A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up camps
C. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities
3.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to .
A. show kids ways of solving problems
B. give kids examples of what to write about
C. share Harper and Philip's advice with kids
D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
4.The social Q's column is designed to .
A. help kids deal with their troubles
B. train kids to write
C. have kids introduce themselves
D. advise kids to behave well
B
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don't know, it's possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don't say “Give that to me”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It's also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It's common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
1.What can we ask if we know someone has something
A.A direct question. B.A no question.
C.A yes question. D.A polite question.
2.What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee
A. Pass me some coffee. B.Is there any coffee
C. Give me some coffee. D. Bring some coffee to me.
3.What didn't people say when they wanted something in the past
A. Can I use your dictionary
B. Could you lend me your bike
C. May I try your computer now
D. Might I take your car today
4.Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A. Do you give me any milk, please
B. Please could you lend me your ruler
C. May I have some tea, please
D. Please could you hand me a knife
5.What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to ask for something politely.
B. What to do when we are polite.
C. How to describe our ideas.
D. What to do with our language problems.
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