中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
2．I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
3．— Excuse me, can you tell me __________
— Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.
A．what can I do for you B．how far is it from here
C．where the post office is D．how can I get to the post office
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转。你一定能找到的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，故排除A、B、D，且根据“Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.”可知，是问路，故选C。
4．—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。
5．Never do anything bad because you think it’s too small. You never know ________ it can lead.
A．why B．what C．where D．when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事。你永远不知道它能把你引向何方。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。分析句子结构，know后面是宾语从句；又根据“Never do anything bad”及不及物动词lead“引向”可知，这里指不知道它能把你引向“哪里”，故选C。
6．Wuhan is in trouble, ________ the people of the whole country give them a hand.
A．luckily B．quietly C．especially D．politely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：武汉遇到了麻烦，幸运的是全国人民都伸出了援助之手。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运的是；quietly安静地；especially尤其；politely礼貌地。根据“Wuhan is in trouble”及“the people of the whole country give them a hand”可知，在遇到麻烦时，全国人民伸出援助之手，这是一件幸运的事，故选A。
7.With the voice recognition（识别）technology, we can “talk” to our phones ________ and ask them to do things.
A．politely B．warmly C．directly D. friendly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有了语音识别技术，我们可以直接对着手机说话，并让它们做一些事情。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；warmly温暖地；directly直接地；根据“we can “talk” to our phones...and ask them to do things”可知，此处指的是直接与手机对话，故选C。
8—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
—Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-我不要再做杰克的朋友了。-别生气。他只是很直接，但实际上，他对我们好，你知道的。A. helpful有益的，B. direct直接的， C. polite有礼貌的，D. brave勇敢的。据句意杰克说话直接，让我生气了，故选B。
9.We talked about the problem and Tim __________ doing some research first.
A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested D．practised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议先做些研究。考查动词词义辨析。finish意为“完成”；enjoy意为“喜欢，享受”；suggest意为“建议”；practice意为“练习”。 由前句中的“talked about the problem”及语境可推知，“doing some research first”应是提出的“建议”。故选C。
10. —________. Where's the No.4 Middle School
—________, I don't know.
A. Excuse me; Sorry B. Sorry; Sorry
C. Excuse; Sorry D. Excuse me; Excuse me
【答案】A
【解析】excuse me意为“劳驾；对不起”，常用于想离开、表异议、插话等场合；sorry常用于因有过失或无法满足别人的要求而表示歉意的场合。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jack likes music. He always spends a lot of money_________(buy)CDs.
2.The town was_________(crowd) with Christmas shoppers.
3. It is important to know how __________(ask) for help.
4. I live next to a big supermarket. It’s very_________( convenience).
5. We might say “I’m sorry ___________ (trouble) you” before _________ (ask) for help.
6. I look forward to __________(hear)from you.
7. I have visited many coastal cities ________(include)Xiamen，Shanghai and Dalian.
8. When you want to make a r________ for direction, you'd better ask _________ (polite).
9．He requested that she ___________(get) up early.
10．She suggested ________(get) up early so that we could catch the first train.
【答案】1.buying 2.crowded 3.to ask 4.convenient 5.to trouble asking 6.hearing 7.including 8.request politely 9.get (should get) 10.getting
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
consider communicate lead course activity
1. Parents often find it difficult with their children.
2. Sometimes we need to spend time into a request.
3. What will you study this term
4. Would you tell me what other he has taken part in
5. Let us ways of making it easier.
【答案】1. to communicate 2. leading 3. courses 4.activities 5. consider
四、句型转换。
1. Where can I buy mutton Please tell me.(合并成一个句子)
Please tell me buy mutton.
2. “Don’t go to the comer of the market.” The policeman told the boy.(改为宾语从句)
The policeman told the boy to the corner of the market.
3. Tom is the tallest boy in his school(改为同义句)
Tom is than in his school.
4. I wonder why you don’t ask your teacher for help.(改为同义句)
I wonder ask your teacher for help.
5. The noodles are very convenient.(改为感叹句)
the noodles are!
6. Please send me a postcard.(改为同义句)
a postcard ,please.
7.“ Have you found the bookstore ” the man asked his daughter.(改成宾语从句)
The man asked his daughter the bookstore.
【答案】1. where I can 2. not to go 3. taller; any other boy 4. why not 5. How convenient
6. Send; to me 7. if she had found
提高篇
五、补全对话
A: Excuse me! I’m new here. Could you please tell me if there are any bookstores near here
B: 1. . One is on Xinhua Street, and the other is on Guanghua Street.
A: 2.
B: I think the one on Xinhua Street is better. It has the newest books in town.
A: How can I get there, please
B: 3. . It’s not far from here. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A: Thanks so much. By the way, I wonder where I can get something to eat.
B: There’s a restaurant that sells dumplings across from the bookstore.
A: That’s great! 4.
B: Very delicious, so the restaurant is always full of people. If you want to have dinner there, you had better get there a little earlier.
A: 5. .
B: You’re welcome.
【答案】
1.Yes/Sure
2.Which (one) is better/Which (one) do you think is better
3.You can walk there/You can go there on foot/Walk along this road
4.How do you like the food there/What do you think of the food there
5.Thanks very much/Thanks/Thank you/Many thanks
六、短文填空
A．从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
“How are you ” is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use.
30. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you ” expects to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the other person isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. 31.
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree ” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don't. I think you are wrong.” It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” 32.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I've got to go now”, or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove.”
33. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk anymore, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. 34.
A. This is a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.B. It's very good to tell the truth to our family.C. However, “How are you ” is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it's a part of the game of language.
【答案】CEADG
B、用方框里面的单词完成短文
correct, park, politely, suggest, pass, postcard, address, direct, crowded, convenient
Everyone knows being a 1. speaker is fascinating. So it's an important course to learn how to use the 2. language. From whom shall we get some advice Here are some tips.
When you ask for a direction or an 3. , your request must be polite. That's to say, you must ask politely. For example, if you are in a bookstore, buying stamps or 4. , and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 5. by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore ” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is ” Normally, you can't use a very 6. question because it sounds impolite.
If you can't hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon ” or “Pardon me ” If you show others the way at the corner of a 7. lot, you can say, “Don't rush, please. It's on the east of the mall, next to the central street. It's
8. and inexpensive. And it's 9. to take the underground there, too.”
Can you 10. some new ways Please mail me at italiantim@.
【答案】1.polite 2.correct 3.address 4.postcards 5.passing 6.direct 7.parking 8.uncrowded 9.convenient 10.suggest
C 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children should 1. (teach) etiquette and manners early. “Please” and “Thank you” are a necessary part of 2. (grow) up. Children learn manners 3. their parents. They grow up watching how their parents get along with others and learn how 4. (act) and behave. So it’s important for parents to behave 5. (polite), so that children will grow up to be similar people.
When parents talk with their friends, they should always say “Please” and “Thank you” in front of their children. When children see it, they will be more likely to be polite to others. If parents aren’t polite to others, their children will be 6. (little) likely to be polite to others.
When parents are teaching their children 7. (be) polite, they also need to give them frequent lessons about 8. to say in particular situations. Parents need to tell their children that they should say “Excuse me” when they want to get through a crowd of people. They need to say “Please” when they are 9. (ask) for someone’s help. And they need to say “Thank you” whenever someone does something nice for them. These “magic” words should be used often.
In a word, parents should set good examples 10. their kids.
【答案】1.be taught 2.growing 3.from 4.to act 5.politely 6.less
7.to be 8.what 9.asking 10.for/to
七、完形填空
Tom is writing to his brother Steven. He's talking about their 1 as kids.
Hi, Steven,
How are you doing I've 2 had a look at our photo album (相册) with pictures taken when we were kids. It made me 3 our childhood and the good time we had together. Do you 4 anything about what we have done We used to go to the seaside every summer. We loved 5 in the sand. We used to build sand castles. Mom and Dad always sunbathed (沐日光浴) next to us on the 6 . I enjoyed the special treat 7 Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.
Although I enjoyed the time on the beach, 8 was also a great season. I used to play in the snow: sleighing, making snowmen and throwing snowballs. You didn't come with me as you hated being wet and cold. You 9 reading in the warm room. But when I was older, let's say around 14, I 10 stand playing in the snow or in the sand. I was 11 other activities such as playing computer games or surfing the Internet. I used to chat with my friends for 12 . Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the computer. Now I feel 13 for not having helped them around the house. And I'm not as excited about computers as I used to be. Things have changed, but memories 14 .
When are you coming to visit 15 in Liverpool It's been a long time since we last saw you. Take care, my big brother.
Yours,
Tom
1．A．hobbies B．life C．study D．friends
2．A．yet B．just C．ever D．never
3．A．hear from B．pick up C．look for D．think of
4．A．remember B．save C．find D．regret
5．A．drawing B．dancing C．playing D．sleeping
6．A．bus B．beach C．boat D．building
7．A．until B．though C．because D．while
8．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
9．A．practiced B．preferred C．stopped D．continued
10．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
11．A．strict with B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of
12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
13．A．lonely B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
14．A．leave B．disappear C．remain D．lose
15．A．us B．them C．him D．her
【答案】BBDAC BCABD BBDCA
【解析】
本文是一篇Tom写给他哥哥Steven的一封信，内容主要回忆了他们小时候的日子。
1．句意：他讲述了关于他们还是小孩子时的生活。
hobbies爱好；life生活；study学习；friends朋友。根据“It made me…our childhood and the good time we had together.”及下文可知，这封信讲的是小时候的生活。故选B。
2．句意：我刚刚看了下我们的相册，里面的照片是我们还是孩子时照的。
yet还；just刚刚；ever曾经；never从不。根据本句句意可知，此处填表示“刚刚”的单词更符合语境及现在完成时的时态。故选B。
3．句意：它让我想起了我们的童年，还有我们在一起的好时光。
hear from收到……信；pick up拿起；look for寻找；think of想起。根据“It made me…our childhood…”可知，照片是让Tom想起童年的日子。故选D。
4．句意：你还记得我们做过的一些事吗？
remember记得；save节约；find寻找；regret遗憾。根据“We used to go to the seaside every summer.”可知，Tom是问是否记得过去做的事情。故选A。
5．句意：我们爱在沙滩上玩耍。
drawing画画；dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；sleeping睡觉。根据“We used to build sand castles.”可知，他们在沙滩上建城堡，即他们爱在沙滩上玩。故选C。
6．句意：在沙滩上，妈妈和爸爸总是在我们旁边沐日光浴。
bus公共汽车；beach沙滩；boat船；building建筑。根据“We loved…in the sand. We used to build sand castles.”可知，他们是在沙滩上玩，且他们的父母是在他们旁边，故是在沙滩上沐日光浴。故选B。
7．句意：我喜欢这种特殊的乐事，因为妈妈总是给我们买冰激凌或者甜甜圈。
until直到；though尽管；beacause因为；while当……时候。根据“I enjoyed the special treat…Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.”可知，Tom喜欢这种乐事的原因是妈妈给买冰激凌和甜甜圈，前后句有因果关系。故选C。
8．句意：尽管我喜欢沙滩上的时光，但是冬天也是一个极好的季节。
winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据下文“I used to play in the snow…”可知，Tom过去常常在雪中玩耍，故此处的季节是指冬天。故选A。
9．句意：你更喜欢在温暖的房间里面读书。
practiced练习；preferred更喜欢；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“You didn't come with me as you hated being wet and cold.”可知，Steven不喜欢在雪里玩，故本句表示他更喜欢在暖房里读书最合适，prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事。故选B。
10．句意：我不能忍受在雪里或者沙滩上玩。
mustn't一定不；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；couldn't不能。couldn't stand doing sth表示“不能忍受做某事”。故选D。
11．句意：我对其他活动感兴趣，例如玩电脑游戏或者网上冲浪。
strict with对……严格；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；proud of骄傲。根据“I used to chat with my friends…Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the computer.”可知，Tom常常和朋友在电脑上聊天，故本句指的是他对玩电脑游戏等等感兴趣。故选B。
12．句意：我常常和朋友聊天好几小时。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the computer.”可知，他常待在电脑前好几小时，故本句指聊天好几小时。故选B。
13．句意：现在我对没有在家里帮助他们感到抱歉。
lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“And I'm not as excited about computers as I used to be.”可知，Tom现在不像过去一样喜欢电脑了，因此他是对没有在家里帮助父母感到抱歉。故选D。
14．句意：事情已经变了，但记忆不变。
leave离开；disappear消失；remain继续存在，保持不变；lose失去。根据“Things have changed, but memories.”可知，but此处表转折，前面指东西已经变了，故but后指记忆没变。故选C。
15．句意：你什么时候会来利物浦看望我们？
us我们；them他们；him他的；her她的。根据“It's been a long time since we last saw you.”可知，“我们”已经很长时间没有见到Steven了，故本句填we的宾格us。故选A。
八、阅读理解
What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路),unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong.
“No,” said the other driver.“But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.
1.The driver in the car ahead stopped to .
A. repair the car B. have a rest C. ask the way D. let the back car go
2.The underlined word “endure” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.原谅 B.容忍 C.抱怨 D.谴责
3.In fact, the waiter opened the bottle__________.
A.by himself easily B. with a tool C. with difficulty D. without success
4.The second story may happen .
A.in the kitchen at home B. on the main road C.in the restaurant D. on the busy street
5.The best title of the passage is “ ”.
A. The Ability to Solve Problems B. The Ways to Help Others
C. The Good Manners to Treat Others D. The Empathy for Strangers
【答案】 DBACC
【解析】【分析】本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么。
1细节理解题。根据"But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘，我会在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想让后面的车先走，故选D。
2词意猜测题。根据the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘士），…"But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way."在他前面的汽车产生了呛人的尘土，……“但是到目前为止你已经endure了我的灰尘，我将在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故选B。
3细节理解题。根据The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without difficulty.服务员拿起瓶子，转过身，毫不费力地打开了瓶子，故选A。
4推断题。根据A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一个人独自吃饭……服务员拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐厅，故选C。
5主旨题。根据What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好礼仪的基本要素是什么？可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么，故选用“对待别人好的礼仪”为题合适，故选C。
九、书面表达
假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去中山公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。
要点提示：
1．路线(见右图)；
2．公园环境优美、凉爽，
还可游泳、野餐等；
3．……
要求：
1．词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Zhongshan Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight
Zhongshan Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight and return at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Zhongshan Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant.
The park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can swim and play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
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Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
2．I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
3．— Excuse me, can you tell me __________
— Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.
A．what can I do for you B．how far is it from here
C．where the post office is D．how can I get to the post office
4．—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged
5．Never do anything bad because you think it’s too small. You never know ________ it can lead.
A．why B．what C．where D．when
6．Wuhan is in trouble, ________ the people of the whole country give them a hand.
A．luckily B．quietly C．especially D．politely
7.With the voice recognition（识别）technology, we can “talk” to our phones ________ and ask them to do things.
A．politely B．warmly C．directly D. friendly
8—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
—Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave
9.We talked about the problem and Tim __________ doing some research first.
A．finished B．enjoyed C．suggested D．practised
10. —________. Where's the No.4 Middle School
—________, I don't know.
A. Excuse me; Sorry B. Sorry; Sorry
C. Excuse; Sorry D. Excuse me; Excuse me
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jack likes music. He always spends a lot of money_________(buy)CDs.
2.The town was_________(crowd) with Christmas shoppers.
3. It is important to know how __________(ask) for help.
4. I live next to a big supermarket. It’s very_________( convenience).
5. We might say “I’m sorry ___________ (trouble) you” before _________ (ask) for help.
6. I look forward to __________(hear)from you.
7. I have visited many coastal cities ________(include)Xiamen，Shanghai and Dalian.
8. When you want to make a r________ for direction, you'd better ask _________ (polite).
9．He requested that she ___________(get) up early.
10．She suggested ________(get) up early so that we could catch the first train.
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
consider communicate lead course activity
1. Parents often find it difficult with their children.
2. Sometimes we need to spend time into a request.
3. What will you study this term
4. Would you tell me what other he has taken part in
5. Let us ways of making it easier.
四、句型转换。
1. Where can I buy mutton Please tell me.(合并成一个句子)
Please tell me buy mutton.
2. “Don’t go to the comer of the market.” The policeman told the boy.(改为宾语从句)
The policeman told the boy to the corner of the market.
3. Tom is the tallest boy in his school(改为同义句)
Tom is than in his school.
4. I wonder why you don’t ask your teacher for help.(改为同义句)
I wonder ask your teacher for help.
5. The noodles are very convenient.(改为感叹句)
the noodles are!
6. Please send me a postcard.(改为同义句)
a postcard ,please.
7.“ Have you found the bookstore ” the man asked his daughter.(改成宾语从句)
The man asked his daughter the bookstore.
提高篇
五、补全对话
A: Excuse me! I’m new here. Could you please tell me if there are any bookstores near here
B: 1. . One is on Xinhua Street, and the other is on Guanghua Street.
A: 2.
B: I think the one on Xinhua Street is better. It has the newest books in town.
A: How can I get there, please
B: 3. . It’s not far from here. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A: Thanks so much. By the way, I wonder where I can get something to eat.
B: There’s a restaurant that sells dumplings across from the bookstore.
A: That’s great! 4.
B: Very delicious, so the restaurant is always full of people. If you want to have dinner there, you had better get there a little earlier.
A: 5. .
B: You’re welcome.
六、短文填空
A．从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
“How are you ” is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use.
30. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you ” expects to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the other person isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. 31.
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree ” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don't. I think you are wrong.” It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” 32.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I've got to go now”, or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove.”
33. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk anymore, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. 34.
A. This is a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.B. It's very good to tell the truth to our family.C. However, “How are you ” is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it's a part of the game of language.
B、用方框里面的单词完成短文
correct, park, politely, suggest, pass, postcard, address, direct, crowded, convenient
Everyone knows being a 1. speaker is fascinating. So it's an important course to learn how to use the 2. language. From whom shall we get some advice Here are some tips.
When you ask for a direction or an 3. , your request must be polite. That's to say, you must ask politely. For example, if you are in a bookstore, buying stamps or 4. , and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 5. by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore ” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is ” Normally, you can't use a very 6. question because it sounds impolite.
If you can't hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon ” or “Pardon me ” If you show others the way at the corner of a 7. lot, you can say, “Don't rush, please. It's on the east of the mall, next to the central street. It's
8. and inexpensive. And it's 9. to take the underground there, too.”
Can you 10. some new ways Please mail me at italiantim@.
C 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children should 1. (teach) etiquette and manners early. “Please” and “Thank you” are a necessary part of 2. (grow) up. Children learn manners 3. their parents. They grow up watching how their parents get along with others and learn how 4. (act) and behave. So it’s important for parents to behave 5. (polite), so that children will grow up to be similar people.
When parents talk with their friends, they should always say “Please” and “Thank you” in front of their children. When children see it, they will be more likely to be polite to others. If parents aren’t polite to others, their children will be 6. (little) likely to be polite to others.
When parents are teaching their children 7. (be) polite, they also need to give them frequent lessons about 8. to say in particular situations. Parents need to tell their children that they should say “Excuse me” when they want to get through a crowd of people. They need to say “Please” when they are 9. (ask) for someone’s help. And they need to say “Thank you” whenever someone does something nice for them. These “magic” words should be used often.
In a word, parents should set good examples 10. their kids.
七、完形填空
Tom is writing to his brother Steven. He's talking about their 1 as kids.
Hi, Steven,
How are you doing I've 2 had a look at our photo album (相册) with pictures taken when we were kids. It made me 3 our childhood and the good time we had together. Do you 4 anything about what we have done We used to go to the seaside every summer. We loved 5 in the sand. We used to build sand castles. Mom and Dad always sunbathed (沐日光浴) next to us on the 6 . I enjoyed the special treat 7 Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.
Although I enjoyed the time on the beach, 8 was also a great season. I used to play in the snow: sleighing, making snowmen and throwing snowballs. You didn't come with me as you hated being wet and cold. You 9 reading in the warm room. But when I was older, let's say around 14, I 10 stand playing in the snow or in the sand. I was 11 other activities such as playing computer games or surfing the Internet. I used to chat with my friends for 12 . Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the computer. Now I feel 13 for not having helped them around the house. And I'm not as excited about computers as I used to be. Things have changed, but memories 14 .
When are you coming to visit 15 in Liverpool It's been a long time since we last saw you. Take care, my big brother.
Yours,
Tom
1．A．hobbies B．life C．study D．friends
2．A．yet B．just C．ever D．never
3．A．hear from B．pick up C．look for D．think of
4．A．remember B．save C．find D．regret
5．A．drawing B．dancing C．playing D．sleeping
6．A．bus B．beach C．boat D．building
7．A．until B．though C．because D．while
8．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
9．A．practiced B．preferred C．stopped D．continued
10．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
11．A．strict with B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of
12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
13．A．lonely B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
14．A．leave B．disappear C．remain D．lose
15．A．us B．them C．him D．her
八、阅读理解
What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路),unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong.
“No,” said the other driver.“But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.
1.The driver in the car ahead stopped to .
A. repair the car B. have a rest C. ask the way D. let the back car go
2.The underlined word “endure” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.原谅 B.容忍 C.抱怨 D.谴责
3.In fact, the waiter opened the bottle__________.
A.by himself easily B. with a tool C. with difficulty D. without success
4.The second story may happen .
A.in the kitchen at home B. on the main road C.in the restaurant D. on the busy street
5.The best title of the passage is “ ”.
A. The Ability to Solve Problems B. The Ways to Help Others
C. The Good Manners to Treat Others D. The Empathy for Strangers
九、书面表达
假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去中山公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。
要点提示：
1．路线(见右图)；
2．公园环境优美、凉爽，
还可游泳、野餐等；
3．……
要求：
1．词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Zhongshan Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight
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