中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
模块小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 spend
“四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练）
词汇 用法
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：1. spend time/money on sth.在....上花费时间/金钱2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”
take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构：1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人）2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。
【典例分析】
一、单项选择：
1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【答案】B句意：读完郭敬明写的这部小时花费了我两周的时间。考查易混动词用法辨别。根据人花费作主语用spend / pay，物花费作主语用take / cost，再根据短语搭配take sb some time + to dos th，判断为take；故选B。
2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【答案】D句意：这件新的T恤衫花费了我50远。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据物作主语用take/cost；再根据短语搭配cost sb some money；判断为cost；故选D。
3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
【答案】A. 主语是人(he)。并且从后面搭配用for可知答案选A。pay…for为...付钱（给某人）
4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
【答案】A 主语是人(I )。并且从后面搭配用on可知答案选A. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
【答案】D 主语是人(Jack ) . spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。in省略。
6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
【答案】A。 spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
【答案】B spend（in）doing in可省略，而不是spend 。。。on doing。注意这里学生往往弄错。故答案选B
8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture.
A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish
【答案】A。“It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
9.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
【答案】A 句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。
1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day.
【答案】takes
2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday.
【答案】spent
3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan.
【答案】cost
4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.
【答案】paid
5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out.
【答案】spent
三、完成句子。
1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
【答案】spent in building
2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
_________ __________ them three years __________ build this road.
【答案】It took to
3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。
________ ________ us thirty minutes ________ _______ from here to the station.
【答案】It takes to walk
4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。
It took me two hours __________ ____________ the composition.
【答案】to finish
5、我花三千元买了这部手机。
________ ________ 3,000 yuan __________ the mobile phone.
【答案】I spent on/buying 或 I paid for
要点2
suggest及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其主要用法为：
1 suggest sth. (to sb.)向某人提议/建议某事
He suggested a walk.
2 suggest doing sth.建议做某事
She suggested going there by bike.
3 suggest+ that引导宾语从句，“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。
4 He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once.
【拓展】
①suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议，提议”
May I make a suggestion
②在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advise sb. to do sth,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.
suggest sb. doing=advise sb. to do
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest.他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest.我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
【答案】用语法分析法解题。advice 是不可数名词；keep 后接动词的-ing形式。
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
【答案】C句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
【答案】A我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice 建议，不可数名词；question 问题，可数名词；C. suggestion 建议，可数名词；D. problem问题，可数名词。此处是由形容词much来修饰的，故用不可数名词，give advice on在…方面给出建议。故答案A。
4. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.
A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be
【答案】A suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。故答案选A
5. He came to my class every week， but his attitude______ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
【答案】D 他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他对这门课并不感兴趣。
6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.
A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up
【答案】B suggest doing sth 建议做某事。
7. I suggest that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.
A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept
【答案】A 句意：我建议我们把电线放在孩子们够不着的地方。“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
8. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.
A. that he is resting B. he rest C. he resting D. him to rest
【答案】B “suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
9.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.
=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.
【答案】advises us to read suggests us reading. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。suggest sb. doing sth.
建议某人做某事。
10. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages
【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章给学生们提供了如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion意为“建议”；activity意为“活动”；decision意为“决定”；advantage意为“优点”。根据语境可知，此处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选A。
要点3
past的用法
1. prep. 用作介词意为“超过;到另一侧;晚于;在……之后”。
2. adv. 经过
3. n. 名词“过去 往昔“
4. adj. 作形容词“过去的，从前的”
词组：in the past
辨异：pass的用法及与past区别
另外希望大家能够区分pass和past，前者是动词，而后者则是介词或副词
1.pass作动词,意为“及格;通过(考试或检查)”,指在考试或测验中过关。例如:
She was glad to pass the Chinese exam.通过了语文考试,她很高兴。
2.pass作动词,还可意为“传递;经过”。例如:
Pass the book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
I pass the shop every day.我每天都经过那家商店。
3.pass作名词,意为“及格;入场证;通行证”。例如:
Here is your pass, Mary.玛丽,这是你的入场证。
辨析：past, over, across与through
past意为“从......旁经过”，表示时间上的“超过”或空间上的“经过”。over意为“从......上方跨越而过”，表示动作发生在物体的上方。across意为“横穿，越过”，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端。through意为“穿过，越过”，表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过。
They walked past a tree.
The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast.
He can swim across the river.
She had to push her way through the crowded to get to her son.
【典例分析】
一、指出下列各句‘past’的用法
1.I walk past the farm every day on my way to work
【答案】句意：我每天在上班的路上经过农场。past adv. 经过
2.I will never forget the past days.
【答案】句意：我永远不会忘记过去的日子。past adj. 作形容词“过去的，从前的”
3.We can't change the past.
【答案】句意：我们不能改变过去。past n.名词“过去 往昔“
4.It is half past ten.
【答案】句意：现在是十点半。past 用作介词意为“超过”
5.She ran past with a smile.
【答案】句意：她微笑着跑了过去。past adv. 经过
6.In the past, life was very hard.
【答案】句意：过去，生活很艰难。past n. 名词“过去 往昔“
二、完成句子
1.他们穿过了森林。
They _________ __________ the forest.
【答案】passed through. Pass 通过，常与“by ，through”连用
2.他递给我一支笔。
He passed me a pen. = He passed_______ _______ ________ me.
【答案】pass 传递。双宾结构。 Pass sb. sth =pass sth. to sb.
3.当他获得这个消息时，他继续传递给别人。
When he got the message, he _________it _______ ________ others.
【答案】passed on to 传递。
三、请用pass和past填空
He ran ________________ the building.
He _____________ him without a word.
【答案】past passed
四. 单项选择
1.He ________ by me but didn't notice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past
【答案】C此题用分析句子结构法。空格处为谓语，应用动词pass，past 介词，“通过，穿过”。如I go past the hospital every day.再由后半句可知前面的时态应为一般过去时，故选C。
2. --What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves
--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.
A．in B．among C．between D．through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在课间时间你们经常做什么来放松自己？我们经常做眼睛保健操、听音乐或者在学校周围跑跑步。根据relax yourselves及do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.可知，两人的对话内容应该是课间空时间做什么；故选C。
3. Julie helped me buy some stamps when she _________ the post office this morning.
A. cleared out B. set up C. thought of D. passed by
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。clear out意为“清理”；set up意为“建立”；think of意为“想起”；pass by意为“路过”。题意：今天上午朱莉“路过”邮局时帮我买了一些邮票。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
Go __________ the bridge，and you’ll find the park.
2.这位老人正在穿过马路。
The old man is __________ the road.
3.这条河从这座城市中间流过。
The river runs __________ the city.
【解析】1.across 横过，从表面通过。 2.crossing 动词=going across 3.past 从旁经过。
【典例分析】
pardon的用法
1.pardon表示没听清楚对方所说的话,希望对方重复一遍,读时用升调。
2.pardon还可用于表示虽听清了对方的话,但不敢相信自己听到的是实情。
3.pardon也可用作名词或动词,意为“原谅”。例如:
I beg your pardon.请你原谅我。
Please pardon me for my carelessness.请原谅我的粗心大意。
【典例分析】
1．—Open the window please，Mike.
—________？I didn't hear what you said.
A．Why B．Pardon C．Really D．All right
【答案】
【解析】请求再说一遍。用pardon？用声调。 故答案选B。
2. —_________, where’s the restroom
—This way, please. I will show you there.
A. No problem B. Of course C. Thank you D. Pardon me
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查情景交际。No problem意为“没问题”；Of course意为“当然”；Thank you意为“谢谢你”；Pardon me意为“劳驾；请问”，用于打搅他人或咨询信息时的礼貌套话。发话者想问对方洗手间在哪儿，因此要用咨询信息时的礼貌套话，故选D。
要点4
need to do sth 和need doing sth
（1）need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义。如：
I need to have a good rest. 我需要好好休息一下。
（2） need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物 ，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。如：
The bicycle needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
【注意】need也可用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，need无人称和数的变化。通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及条件句、whether, hardly, nobody等连用。如：
Need he go so soon 他这么快就要走吗
He needn’t go. 他不必走。
He wondered whether they need go there. 他不知道他们是否需要去那里。
Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. 谁都不用害怕能得这种病。
注意：因need不能用于肯定句，因此肯定回答要用must。如：
—Need I stay here any longer 我需要在这呆下去吗？
—No, you needn’t. 不需要。 —Yes, you must. 是的，需要呆下去。
【典例分析】
1. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking
【答案】B need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义
2.. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
【答案】D need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物 ，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。
3.Need I you hand in your homework
A. Yes, you need. B. Yes, you needn’t. C. Yes, you must. D. Yes, you needn’t.
【答案】C. 做情态动词因need不能用于肯定句，因此肯定回答要用must。
4.他今天下午需要去购物。
He_________ ___________ ______________ this afternoon.
【答案】needs to shop. need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义。
5.明天我们不用去上学。
We ___________ ______________ ______________ go to school tomorrow.
= We ___________ go to school tomorrow.
【答案】won’t need to .need 作实义动词用。接不定式。 needn’t need 作情态动词，用于否定句中。
6.我们要马上完成作业吗？
___________ we ______________ our school at once
=____________ we ______________ ____________ __________our school at once
【答案】Need finish need作情态动词，用在疑问句中。 Do need to finish need作实义动词用。疑问句用Do 开头。
要点5
convenient
convenient为形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”，常用于句型“It is convenient for sb. to do sth.”中，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。
It’s convenient for us to do that.
拓展
convenience是convenient的名词形式，既可做可数名词，又可做不可数名词，意为“方便，便利；有益，有用的设施”等。
I keep my books near my desk for convenience.
The house has all the modern conveniences（便利设施）
【典例分析】
1. I have to say it is not ________________ for me to see you now, because I am very busy with my work.
A. impolite B. safe C. inexpensive D. convenient
【答案】D
【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。impolite不礼貌的；safe安全的；inexpensive不昂贵的；convenient
方便的。分析题干的意思可知，只有D最恰当。
2. WeChat（微信）makes it more _________ for people to communicate with each other.
A．convenient B．important C．necessary D．impossible
【答案】A
【解析】句意：微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。
A. convenient方便的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。结合生活实际可知，微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。故选A。
3改正错误
Please come to see us when you are convenient.
改正: Please come to see us when it is convenient for you.
要点6
1 turn left = turn to the left.此处turn是不及物动词，意为“转向”
turn的其他用法
2.作不及物动词，“转动，转身”
Ricky turned and walked away.
3.作及物动词，“转动，旋转”
He turned the key in the lock.
4.作连系动词，“变为，成为”
When spring comes, the trees turn green.
5.作名词，“轮流”
It’s your turn to read now.
6. turn 构成的短语
turn off 意为“关掉; 关闭(设备)”, 主要指关灯、电视、电脑、自来水、煤气等。
turn off 可与名词和代词连用: 与名词连用时, 名词可放在turn off 之后, 也可放在turn 和off 之间; 与代词连用时, 代词只能放在turn和off 之间.
与turn off 相关的短语有turn on(打开), turn up(把……调高), turn down(把……调低)。
【典例分析】
1. ---- Sara, __________ the TV right now. It’s time to go to bed. ---- Oh, Mum, this is my favourite programme!
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】B A. turn on打开（电器等） B. turn off 关上 C. turn up将（声音）调大 D. turn down将（声音）调小。句意：在关掉电视。该睡觉了。----哦，妈妈，这是我最喜欢的节目！故答案选B。
2. How noisy it is! Could you please ____ the CD player a little
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up
【答案】根据句意选B。turn down(把……调低)。
3. 别担心! 我已经关灯了.
Don't worry! I have _______ _______ the lights.
【答案】turn off
要点7 request
request为可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，多指对某事物所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。当该词之后接具体内容表示哪方面的请求时，常用介词for与之搭配。
We should make a request for help.
They received hundreds of requests for more information.
拓展
request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法有：
( 1 ) request sth. ( from sb. ) 意为“（向某人）请求某事/某物”。
He will request your help.
The man requested some hot water from me.
( 2 ) request sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。
She requested me to stop to listen to her.
( 3 ) request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形，should可以省略），意为“请求......”。
I requested that she ( should ) come an hour earlier.
【典例分析】
1.她请求我停下来听她讲。
She request _______ ________ _________ to listen her.
【答案】me to stop
2.The parents request their son ______ to help others.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
【答案】A request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形，should可以省略），意为“请求......”。
3.Peter requested me ________ to listen to him.
A．stopped B．stopping C．stop D．to stop
【答案】D request sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。
要点8 direction
direction
名词direction意为“对地点、方向的指引”，作这一用法时，该词往往用复数形式，常与介词to 及ask for, give等动词（短语）进行搭配。
A woman gave me directions to the police station.
拓展
direct用作动词，意为“指导”。
【典例分析】
1. Since Mary didn't know way，she had to stop her car to ask for ________．
A. time B. directions C. money D. methods
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：因为Mary不知道路，她不得不停下来询问方向。ask for directions，问路，问方向。
2 —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
—Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意:-我不要再做杰克的朋友了。-别生气。他只是很直接，但实际上，他对我们好，你知道的。A. helpful有益的，B. direct直接的， C. polite有礼貌的，D. brave勇敢的。据句意杰克说话直接，让我生气了，故选B。
要点9
depend的用法
1) depend v. “依靠，依赖，取决于，视......而定”
Whether we start or not depends on the weather.
我们是否开始取决于天气。
2)常用短语depend on意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。
人＋depend(s) on(依靠)；物＋depend(s) on(视……而定)。
The old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。
Our plan depends on time. 我们的计划取决于时间。
拓展 that depends＝it all depends 那得看情况
【典例分析】
1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all the weather.
A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．depends on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——哦，这得看天气。A. gets on上车；B. puts on穿上；C. tries on试穿；D. depends on取决于。结合本题语境可知，D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2.—What do you think of the young people today
—They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet.
A. help with B. depend on C. live on D. agree with
【答案】B
【解析】 help with 帮忙; depend on依靠; live on以……为食; agree with同意。根据“They should stand on their own feet. 他们应该自力更生”可知“他们太依赖父母了”, 故选B。
3.We're going to take a trip to Nanjing next week, but that ______ the weather.
A. tries on B. depends on C. looks up D. picks up
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们下周打算去南京旅行，但是那取决于天气。A试穿，B依靠，取决于，C向上看，查阅，D捡起，接。故选B。
要点10
include用法
include 包括；包含
(1)include是及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。如：
①This plan includes most of your suggestions.
这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。
②Our group included two engineers, one doctor and twenty workers.
我们队共有两名工程师、一名医生和二十名工人。
(2)include后可接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式。如：
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss. 我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。
(3)如果句子中已经有谓语动词，则可使用including(介词)。如：
We have many subjects to learn, including science and history.
我们有很多科目要学，包括科学和历史。
include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。例如：
【拓展】
including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。例如：
班里有40名学生，包括我在内。
【典例分析】
1.我有很多工作要做，包括做饭和打扫房间。
I have much work to do,__________ ____________ meals and cleaning the house.
【答案】including cooking。including是介词引导的介词短语在句中作状语，起补充说明的作用，前面可用逗号隔开。
2.我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。
My work __________ __________ meals, cleaning the house and so on.
【答案】includes cooking。include是及物动词，在句中作谓语
3. I have to make breakfast for five people，____me.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
【答案】B 此题用语法判定法。分析句子成分可知，空格前是一个完整的句子，排除A与C两项。including介词，意为“包括”，与后面的代词me构成介词短语。
4、用include的适当形式填空
1）The price for the hotel ________ breakfast.
2）The parcel _________a dictionary.
3）There are many different kinds of moon cakes, __________ fruit, coffee and ham.
4）There are 40 students in the classroom, _________ me.
【答案】1) includes 2)includes included 3)including 4)including
要点11
such as
such as意为“例如；像.....这样”，多用来列举人或事物。
I like drinks such as tea and soda.
辨析：such as与for example
词组 意义和用法 例句
such as 意为“例如；像......这样”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
for example 意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末 Noise, for example, is kind of pollution.
【典例分析】
用for example, such as或like填空
1. He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.
2. The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.
3. Mary is __________ her father.
4,He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English.
5.English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.
【答案】1.for example 2.for example 3.like 4.such as 5.such as
6. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：水果店有很多种水果，例如苹果，香蕉和芒果。like像，如同；for example例如，such as例如，as well as而且。此处举了多个表示水果的例子，故用such as。故选C。
要点12
trouble
1.trouble在这里是动词，意为“麻烦”；这个词可用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦”；用作可数名词时，意为“麻烦的人或事”。
I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the time
2.have trouble ( in ) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
Do you have any trouble ( in ) talking to foreigners
3.in trouble的用法
(be) in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，此时trouble作名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。
trouble也可作动词，意为“使焦急；使苦恼；麻烦”
【拓展】
辨析be in trouble 与get into trouble
be in trouble 表示状态，一般表示已经有麻烦; get into trouble是一个动作或过程，意为“惹上麻烦，陷入麻烦，闯祸”，多用于还没发生的情况。
【典例分析】
1. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(翻译，说明每个trouble的意思)
【答案】不要自找麻烦。第一个trouble 是动词“生麻烦”第二个trouble 名词。麻烦。第三个trouble 名词。麻烦，第四个trouble动词。
2. Linda is kind. She always helps me when I'm ________.
A. in peace B. at home C. at work D. in trouble
【答案】本题考查介词短语的用法。in peace意为“和平地；平静地”，at home 意为“在家”，at work 意为“在工作”，in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，结合语境可知应选D。
3.It's so rude to laugh at people who are ______________. They need your help.
A. by air B. in order C. in silence D. in trouble
【答案】D句意：嘲笑有困难的人不礼貌，他们需要你的帮助。A.坐飞机；B.为了；C.沉默的；D.处于困难之中。根据 They need your help. 可知需要帮助，是因为他们处于困难之中，故答案是D。
4. Tom has trouble ________ Chinese and I often help him ________ it.
A．in understand; / B．to understand; with
C．understanding; about D．understanding; with
【答案】D句意：汤姆很难理解汉语，我经常帮助他理解它。
have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故选D。
5.— How is your English study
—Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
【答案】C 句意：你英语这样？不差，但是语法方面还是有点困难。所以C符合语境。
6. They had trouble __________(get) to the top of the mountain because of the rain.
【答案】getting。have trouble doing sth。 做某事有困难。
7.没有人想惹麻烦。
Nobody likes to_________ __________ ______________．
【答案】get into trouble
要点13
seem常作系动词,意为“看来;似乎”,其常见结构如下:
1.seem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”。例如:
She seems quite happy today.今天她似乎很高兴。
She seems a clever girl.看来她是一个聪明的女孩。
2.seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”。例如:
Something seemed to be wrong with the train.火车好像出故障了。
3.It seems/seemed+that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。
4.seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”。例如:
It seems like an interesting film.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影。
【典例分析】
1.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影。
It __________ ___________an interesting film.
【答案】seems like
2.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。
_________ ________ ________he has found his wallet.
【答案】It seems that
3.she seems unhappy. (改为同义句)
=She ________ ________ ________ unhappy.
=_______ _______ ______she is unhappy
【答案】seems to be = It seems that
4.It __________ that Joan had no chance to be a teacher at that moment.
A. tasted B. looked C. seemed D. smelt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在那一刻，琼看起来好像没有机会成为一名教师。看起来好像…“It seems that+从句”固定句型；根据句中的had可知时态应用一般过去时，结合选项，故答案选C。
5.—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：—有乌云，风刮得很大。—似乎一场台风要来。A感觉，B听起来，C似乎，D看起来。句型It seems that...似乎……。其余三项不用于此类句型。故选C。
要点14
on one’s way to…
(1) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。该短语后接here，there，home等地点副词时，应去掉介词to。例如：
On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
(2) in the way有“挡路；妨碍，阻碍”的意思。例如：
Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。
(3) by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：
By the way，have you seen Harry recently？ 顺便说一句，你最近见过Harry吗？
与way 相关的短语：
all the way : 自始至终;
by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
way to do / of doing sth :做某事的方法
in a way:在某种程度上
in one' s way: 挡路
lose one' s way: 迷路
in some / many ways :在很多方面。
【典例分析】
1.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
【答案】in a way. 在某种程度上
2.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
【答案】got in the way of “挡路；妨碍，阻碍”
3. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
【答案】on the way to 意为“在去某地的路上”
4.巴巴拉一路上沉默着，但是她bai也说了这样的话。
Barbara had been silent_____________, but she said so too.
【答案】all the way : 自始至终;
5.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
【答案】by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
要点15 serve
(1) serve sth. (with sth.)意为“提供某物(配某物)”；
serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb. sth.，意为“用……款待某人”。如：
1 It serves delicious food. 它提供美味的食物。
②He served us a big plate of chicken. 他给我们端上一大盘鸡肉。
(2)serve作动词，意为“够……吃(用)”。如：
This dish will serve four people.
这盘菜够四个人吃。
(3)serve作动词，还意为“接待；服务”。如：
Are you being served？有人接待您吗？
(4)有关serve的习惯用语：it serves sb. right (for doing sth.)某人咎由自取/罪有应得；serve your/its turn(在某方面或某期间)发挥作用；serve two masters 侍奉二主。
【拓展】
serve的名词是service，意为“服务，效劳”。 例如：
He died in the service of his country. 他为国捐躯。
There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
【典例分析】
1.There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be ___________.
A. served B. played C. taken D. carried
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这家服装店会有特价促销。一些服装将被半价出售。serve表示"提供",符合语境。
2. Afternoon tea is _____in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm every day.
A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析和被动语态用法，句式就用be +done 构成。Serve意为“招待，接待；端上”；burn意为“燃烧”；cook意为“煮，烧”，eat意为“吃”。从句意“下午茶每天从三点到下午五点供应”可知本小题应选A。
3. 晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些。
Dinner _______ ________ around 7 pm or ________ ________.
【答案】is served even later
4.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。
The waiter __________her (with) a glass of juice.
=The waiter _________ a glass of juice ________her.
【答案】served = served to
5.—Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community
—Yes, it has won my heart with delicious food and________ (serve) .Besides, it serves customers with free coffee. (用词的适当形式填空)
【答案】service serve的名词service
要点16
between...and... 在……和……之间
I’ll phone you between 9：00 a. m. and 10:00 a. m. 我将在上午九点至十点间给你打电话。
between...and...意为＂在……和……之间＂，只能用于两者之间。
There is a chair between the bed and the table. 在床和桌子之间有一把椅子。
【辨析】这两个词都有＂在……之间＂的意思，但用法不同：
between 在……之间(指二者)
among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)
The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。
The village lies among the mountains. 这个村庄位于群山之中。
among的用法
among作介词，意为“在……之中”，表示在多者之间，是三者或三者以上。
【拓展】between也作介词，表示“在……之间”， 强调在两者之间。
【典例分析】
1.The students sang and danced _________ their parents.
A. in B. among C. between D. on
【答案】1.B 表示“在……之间”， 表示在多者之间，是三者或三者以上。
2.The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of B. among C. between D. opposite from
【解析】 C between也作介词，表示“在……之间”， 强调在两者之间。
3.His grades in the exams put him ________ the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
【解析】句意：他在这次考试中的分数使他处在了班里最优秀的学生中。考查介词辨析。A. between在…之间（两者）；B. over超过，在…上方；C. among在…之间（三者或三者以上）；D. above在…上面。由句意可知横线处意思是“在…之间”，本题中没有明确指出最优秀的学生数量，但根据常识可知这个数量一般都会多于两个，所以选择among比较合适，故答案选C。
要点17
lead的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“领导；率领；（过）某种生活”。
常用于以下表达中：
①lead sb.to do sth.，意为“带领某人去做某事”。
Our coach led us to beat Class 1 in the basketball match.
我们教练带领我们在篮球赛中击败了一班。
②lead sb. against ...，意为“带领某人对抗……”。
He led a group of people against the enemy.
他率领一群人和敌人对抗。
③lead a happy life,意为“过上幸福的生活”。
The young couple led a happy life from then on.
从那时起，这对年轻的夫妇过上了幸福的生活。
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“通向”，常用于lead to sp.,意为“通往某地”。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。
（3）lead into意为“引入；导入”，其中into是介词，其后跟宾语。如：
We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request. 们经常用“excuse me”来引入一个请求。
【典例分析】
1.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。
My father_________ me __________ people in trouble.
【答案】leads to help. lead sb.to do sth.，意为“带领某人去做某事”
2.这条路通向旅馆。
This road _____________ the hotel.
【答案】leads to lead to 意为“通向”
3. 他的勤奋导致他的成功。
His hard work _________his success.
【答案】lead s to lead to 意为“导致”
4.在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？
Who will _________the party in the next election？
【答案】lead
5.王先生领着我们走出了森林。
Mr. Wang _______ us _____out of the forest.
【答案】led to
要点18
corner
drive sb. into a corner 逼得某人走投无路
turn a corner 拐过街角
around the corner 在拐角处, 在近处, 即将来到
in the corner 在角落里(在建筑物内部)
on / at the corner 在拐角处(在建筑物外部)
【图解助记】
in the corner
A
at/on the corner B
要点19 fascinating
fascinating adj“迷人的、有吸引力的”，通常用作表语和宾语，作表语时，主语通常是物。
Your ideas are fascinating.
fascinate vt. “使…着迷、使…感兴趣”
The toys in the shop window fascinated the children.
fascination cn. & un “魅力、极大的吸引力”
Chinese art has a great fascination for me.
fascinated adj“着迷的”，主语通常是人
be fascinated by(被什么东西陶醉了，是被动)
be fascinated with （陶醉于什么东西，是主动）
I used to be fascinated with dinosaurs.
【典例分析】
1. He was _____ by her beauty.
A. fascinate B. fascinated C. fascination D. fascinating
2. I find stamps ______. I’ve been collecting them for many years.
A. fascinate B. fascinating C. fascinated D. fascination
3—What do you think of the novel
—It’s . I just can’t put it down.
A. boring B. uninteresting C. fascinating D. inexpensive
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；uninteresting意为“无趣的”；fascinating意为“迷人的；极具吸引力的”；inexpensive意为“便宜的”。句意：——你认为这部小说怎样？——太精彩了，我爱不释手。故答案为C。
要点20
1.问路的常用表达方式
(1)Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine
打扰一下，请问哪里能买到一些药？
(2)Pardon me, do you know where the nearest hospital is
打扰一下，请问离这最近的医院在哪？
(3)Could you tell me how I can get to the bank
你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？
(4)Could you please tell me if there is a school near here
请问这附近有学校吗？
(5)Which is the way to the post office
哪条路是去邮局的？
用英语指路的常用套语：
(1)Go/Walk along/down the street. /Go across the street. /Go past the bank.
沿着这条街道走。/穿过街道。/走过银行。
(2)Take the first turning on the right/left.
在第一个拐弯处向右走/向左走。
(3)Turn right/left at the second crossing/turning.
在第二个十字路口/转弯处右转/左转。
(4)Go straight ahead until you see a tall green building.
笔直向前走，直到你看见一幢高耸的绿色建筑物。
(5)Go on until you reach the end of the road.
一直往前走，直到你走到马路的尽头。
(6)You can see the park on your right/left.
你可以看见公园在你的右边/左边。
(7)The park is between the hospital and the school.
公园在医院和学校中间。
(8)It's about 500 meters from here. You can't miss it.
离这儿大约500米远。你不会错过它的。
(9)I'm not sure how to get there.
我不确定怎么去那里。
(10)There is a supermarket at the end of the street.
这条街道的尽头有一家超市。
【典例分析】
【及时练习】同义句转换
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 请问洗手间在哪里？
=Excuse me. Could you tell me _____ _______ to the restrooms
=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ ____ get to the restrooms
=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ get to the restrooms
=Excuse me. ________ ________ the way to the restrooms, please
=Excuse me. ______ ______ the restrooms, please
=Excuse me. How _____ ______ get to the restrooms, please
【答案】 the way; I can; to; which is; where is; can I .
【重点词组】
1. get some information about the town获取有关这个城市的一些信息
2. buy some stamps买一些邮票
3. get a pair of shoes买一双鞋
4. go to the third floor去三楼
5. go past the bookstore路过书店
6. between the bank and the supermarket在银行与超市之间
7. turn left/right向左/右转
8. on one's way to... 在某人去……的路上
9.mail a letter,
10.need to do sth,
11.in the shopping center,
12.go east along this street,
13.get to
14. ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助
15. change the way they talk改变说话的方式
16. in different situations在不同的情景
17. e-mail address电子邮件地址
18. lead into a request导入一个问题
19. depend on 取决于；依赖于
20.on the corner of Main and Center Streets 在主大街和中心街交叉的拐角处
【重点句式】
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？
2. Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
请你告诉我怎样才能到达书店好吗？
3. Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank．
沿着主街走直到你经过中心大街，书店在你右边，银行的旁边。
4. Go to the second floor and go past the bookstore. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 上二楼，走过书店，超市就在书店和花店之间。
5. Pardon me, do you know if there's a restaurant around here
打扰一下，你知道附近是否有饭店吗？
6. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
起先我很害怕，但大叫真的很有帮助。
7. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly．We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
仅仅正确地提问是不够的。 我们也要学会如何在寻求帮助时显得有礼貌。
8. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
似乎有礼貌地说比直接说更困难。
9. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时，我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求。
10. I would like to thank you for giving me so much help.
我想要感谢你给予我这么多的帮助。
知识要点二 语法
宾语从句的用法(二）
当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，我们应该注意以下三点。
一、关联词
由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。
二、语序
疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
三、主从句的时态
主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。如：
【典例分析】
请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.→
【答案】I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
2.Which school does he want to go to Do you know →
【答案】Do you know which school he wants to go to
3.When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.→
【答案】I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
4.Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.→
【答案】Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
5.Who can answer the question The teacher asked.→
【答案】The teacher asked who could answer the question．
6.Whose book is on the desk We want to know.→
【答案】We want to know whose book is on the desk.
2、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我不记得我昨天把书放在哪里了。
I don’t remember _______ _______ _______ the book yesterday.
2. 我不明白老师在说什么，所以我举起手来问。
I didn’t understand _______ my teacher _______. So I raised my hand to ask.
3. 你能告诉我这件红毛衣多少钱吗？
Can you tell me _______ _______ the red sweater _______
4. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
He didn’t tell me _______ ________ _________ meet again.
5. 艾丽斯采访了一些人并且问他们在父亲节这一天他们做了什么。
Alice interviewed some people and asked them about _______ ________ _________ on Father’s Day.
【答案】1.where I put 2. what; said 3. how much; is 4. when we could 5. what they did
话题三
本单元主要谈论如何问路和指路,以及怎样有礼貌地询问信息。在具体写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够掌握问路及指路的句型;
2.能够根据图示或文字提示简单介绍去某地的路线;
3.能够在不同的日常生活情景中有礼貌地向别人提问。
【写作指导】
此类文章主要以说明文为主,学生可根据所给要点或提示简述去某地的路线。写作时,注意语言要简洁明了,条理清晰。叙述时可多使用连接词,如first, second, finally等,使文章层次分明,能有效地帮助别人。
常用句型:
Just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
Go down the street and turn right at the second crossing.
Go ahead until you come to the next crossing.
The supermarket is beside the flower store.
It’s about 800 meters from here.
It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
You’d better take the No.6 bus.
【实战演练】
假设你是杨明,暑假期间你将和父母去美国某市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:
1.机场离宾馆多远以及怎样去宾馆;
2.宾馆是否提供免费的早餐;
3.住的时间久,是否有折扣。
参考词汇:discount折扣
要求:
1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
2.80~100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Yang Ming
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail
We are arriving in your city on July 10th.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Could you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay
Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Yang Ming
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
模块小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 spend
“四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练）
词汇 用法
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：1. spend time/money on sth.在....上花费时间/金钱2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”
take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构：1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人）2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。
【典例分析】
一、单项选择：
1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture.
A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish
9.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。
1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day.
2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday.
3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan.
4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.
5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out.
三、完成句子。
1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
_________ __________ them three years __________ build this road.
3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。
________ ________ us thirty minutes ________ _______ from here to the station.
4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。
It took me two hours __________ ____________ the composition.
5、我花三千元买了这部手机。
________ ________ 3,000 yuan __________ the mobile phone.
要点2
suggest及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其主要用法为：
1 suggest sth. (to sb.)向某人提议/建议某事
He suggested a walk.
2 suggest doing sth.建议做某事
She suggested going there by bike.
3 suggest+ that引导宾语从句，“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。
4 He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once.
【拓展】
①suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议，提议”
May I make a suggestion
②在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advise sb. to do sth,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.
suggest sb. doing=advise sb. to do
advice和suggestion的辨析
advice 不可数名词 This is a piece of useful advice. 这是一条有用的建议。Who can give me some advice 谁能给我一些建议？
suggestion 可数名词 Here are some suggestions for you.这是给你的一些建议。
advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析
advise v.建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth.结构 He advises me to have a good rest.他建议我好好休息一下。
suggest v.建议， suggest sb. doing sth. I suggest having a good rest.我建议好好休息一下。
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
3.My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
4. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.
A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be
5. He came to my class every week， but his attitude______ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.
A. go get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up
7. I suggest that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.
A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept
8. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.
A. that he is resting B. he rest C. he resting D. him to rest
9.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ ___________ every day.
=The doctor ____________ ____________ _________ every day.
10. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages
要点3
past的用法
1. prep. 用作介词意为“超过;到另一侧;晚于;在……之后”。
2. adv. 经过
3. n. 名词“过去 往昔“
4. adj. 作形容词“过去的，从前的”
词组：in the past
辨异：pass的用法及与past区别
另外希望大家能够区分pass和past，前者是动词，而后者则是介词或副词
1.pass作动词,意为“及格;通过(考试或检查)”,指在考试或测验中过关。例如:
She was glad to pass the Chinese exam.通过了语文考试,她很高兴。
2.pass作动词,还可意为“传递;经过”。例如:
Pass the book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
I pass the shop every day.我每天都经过那家商店。
3.pass作名词,意为“及格;入场证;通行证”。例如:
Here is your pass, Mary.玛丽,这是你的入场证。
辨析：past, over, across与through
past意为“从......旁经过”，表示时间上的“超过”或空间上的“经过”。over意为“从......上方跨越而过”，表示动作发生在物体的上方。across意为“横穿，越过”，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端。through意为“穿过，越过”，表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过。
They walked past a tree.
The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast.
He can swim across the river.
She had to push her way through the crowded to get to her son.
【典例分析】
一、指出下列各句‘past’的用法
1.I walk past the farm every day on my way to work
2.I will never forget the past days.
3.We can't change the past.
4.It is half past ten.
5.She ran past with a smile.
6.In the past, life was very hard.
二、完成句子
1.他们穿过了森林。
They _________ __________ the forest.
2.他递给我一支笔。
He passed me a pen. = He passed_______ _______ ________ me.
3.当他获得这个消息时，他继续传递给别人。
When he got the message, he _________it _______ ________ others.
三、请用pass和past填空
He ran ________________ the building.
He _____________ him without a word.
四. 单项选择
1.He ________ by me but didn't notice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past
2. --What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves
--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.
A．in B．among C．between D．through
3. Julie helped me buy some stamps when she _________ the post office this morning.
A. cleared out B. set up C. thought of D. passed by
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
Go __________ the bridge，and you’ll find the park.
2.这位老人正在穿过马路。
The old man is __________ the road.
3.这条河从这座城市中间流过。
The river runs __________ the city.
【典例分析】
pardon的用法
1.pardon表示没听清楚对方所说的话,希望对方重复一遍,读时用升调。
2.pardon还可用于表示虽听清了对方的话,但不敢相信自己听到的是实情。
3.pardon也可用作名词或动词,意为“原谅”。例如:
I beg your pardon.请你原谅我。
Please pardon me for my carelessness.请原谅我的粗心大意。
【典例分析】
1．—Open the window please，Mike.
—________？I didn't hear what you said.
A．Why B．Pardon C．Really D．All right
2. —_________, where’s the restroom
—This way, please. I will show you there.
A. No problem B. Of course C. Thank you D. Pardon me
要点4
need to do sth 和need doing sth
（1）need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义。如：
I need to have a good rest. 我需要好好休息一下。
（2） need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物 ，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。如：
The bicycle needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
【注意】need也可用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，need无人称和数的变化。通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及条件句、whether, hardly, nobody等连用。如：
Need he go so soon 他这么快就要走吗
He needn’t go. 他不必走。
He wondered whether they need go there. 他不知道他们是否需要去那里。
Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. 谁都不用害怕能得这种病。
注意：因need不能用于肯定句，因此肯定回答要用must。如：
—Need I stay here any longer 我需要在这呆下去吗？
—No, you needn’t. 不需要。 —Yes, you must. 是的，需要呆下去。
【典例分析】
1. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking
2.. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
3.Need I you hand in your homework
A. Yes, you need. B. Yes, you needn’t. C. Yes, you must. D. Yes, you needn’t.
4.他今天下午需要去购物。
He_________ ___________ ______________ this afternoon.
5.明天我们不用去上学。
We ___________ ______________ ______________ go to school tomorrow.
= We ___________ go to school tomorrow.
6.我们要马上完成作业吗？
___________ we ______________ our school at once
=____________ we ______________ ____________ __________our school at once
要点5
convenient
convenient为形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”，常用于句型“It is convenient for sb. to do sth.”中，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。
It’s convenient for us to do that.
拓展
convenience是convenient的名词形式，既可做可数名词，又可做不可数名词，意为“方便，便利；有益，有用的设施”等。
I keep my books near my desk for convenience.
The house has all the modern conveniences（便利设施）
【典例分析】
1. I have to say it is not ________________ for me to see you now, because I am very busy with my work.
A. impolite B. safe C. inexpensive D. convenient
2. WeChat（微信）makes it more _________ for people to communicate with each other.
A．convenient B．important C．necessary D．impossible
3改正错误
Please come to see us when you are convenient.
要点6
1 turn left = turn to the left.此处turn是不及物动词，意为“转向”
turn的其他用法
2.作不及物动词，“转动，转身”
Ricky turned and walked away.
3.作及物动词，“转动，旋转”
He turned the key in the lock.
4.作连系动词，“变为，成为”
When spring comes, the trees turn green.
5.作名词，“轮流”
It’s your turn to read now.
6. turn 构成的短语
turn off 意为“关掉; 关闭(设备)”, 主要指关灯、电视、电脑、自来水、煤气等。
turn off 可与名词和代词连用: 与名词连用时, 名词可放在turn off 之后, 也可放在turn 和off 之间; 与代词连用时, 代词只能放在turn和off 之间.
与turn off 相关的短语有turn on(打开), turn up(把……调高), turn down(把……调低)。
【典例分析】
1. ---- Sara, __________ the TV right now. It’s time to go to bed. ---- Oh, Mum, this is my favourite programme!
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
2. How noisy it is! Could you please ____ the CD player a little
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up
3. 别担心! 我已经关灯了.
Don't worry! I have _______ _______ the lights.
要点7 request
request为可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，多指对某事物所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。当该词之后接具体内容表示哪方面的请求时，常用介词for与之搭配。
We should make a request for help.
They received hundreds of requests for more information.
拓展
request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法有：
( 1 ) request sth. ( from sb. ) 意为“（向某人）请求某事/某物”。
He will request your help.
The man requested some hot water from me.
( 2 ) request sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。
She requested me to stop to listen to her.
( 3 ) request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形，should可以省略），意为“请求......”。
I requested that she ( should ) come an hour earlier.
【典例分析】
1.她请求我停下来听她讲。
She request _______ ________ _________ to listen her.
2.The parents request their son ______ to help others.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
3.Peter requested me ________ to listen to him.
A．stopped B．stopping C．stop D．to stop
要点8 direction
direction
名词direction意为“对地点、方向的指引”，作这一用法时，该词往往用复数形式，常与介词to 及ask for, give等动词（短语）进行搭配。
A woman gave me directions to the police station.
拓展
direct用作动词，意为“指导”。
【典例分析】
1. Since Mary didn't know way，she had to stop her car to ask for ________．
A. time B. directions C. money D. methods
2 —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
—Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave
要点9
depend的用法
1) depend v. “依靠，依赖，取决于，视......而定”
Whether we start or not depends on the weather.
我们是否开始取决于天气。
2)常用短语depend on意为“依靠”，后接名词或代词，它的主语可以是人也可以是物，但含义不同。
人＋depend(s) on(依靠)；物＋depend(s) on(视……而定)。
The old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。
Our plan depends on time. 我们的计划取决于时间。
拓展 that depends＝it all depends 那得看情况
【典例分析】
1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all the weather.
A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．depends on
2.—What do you think of the young people today
—They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet.
A. help with B. depend on C. live on D. agree with
3.We're going to take a trip to Nanjing next week, but that ______ the weather.
A. tries on B. depends on C. looks up D. picks up
要点10
include用法
include 包括；包含
(1)include是及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。如：
①This plan includes most of your suggestions.
这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。
②Our group included two engineers, one doctor and twenty workers.
我们队共有两名工程师、一名医生和二十名工人。
(2)include后可接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式。如：
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss. 我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。
(3)如果句子中已经有谓语动词，则可使用including(介词)。如：
We have many subjects to learn, including science and history.
我们有很多科目要学，包括科学和历史。
include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。例如：
【拓展】
including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。例如：
班里有40名学生，包括我在内。
【典例分析】
1.我有很多工作要做，包括做饭和打扫房间。
I have much work to do,__________ ____________ meals and cleaning the house.
2.我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。
My work __________ __________ meals, cleaning the house and so on.
3. I have to make breakfast for five people，____me.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
4、用include的适当形式填空
1）The price for the hotel ________ breakfast.
2）The parcel _________a dictionary.
3）There are many different kinds of moon cakes, __________ fruit, coffee and ham.
4）There are 40 students in the classroom, _________ me.
要点11
such as
such as意为“例如；像.....这样”，多用来列举人或事物。
I like drinks such as tea and soda.
辨析：such as与for example
词组 意义和用法 例句
such as 意为“例如；像......这样”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
for example 意为“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末 Noise, for example, is kind of pollution.
【典例分析】
用for example, such as或like填空
1. He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.
2. The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.
3. Mary is __________ her father.
4,He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English.
5.English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.
6. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as
要点12
trouble
1.trouble在这里是动词，意为“麻烦”；这个词可用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦”；用作可数名词时，意为“麻烦的人或事”。
I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the time
2.have trouble ( in ) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。
Do you have any trouble ( in ) talking to foreigners
3.in trouble的用法
(be) in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，此时trouble作名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。
trouble也可作动词，意为“使焦急；使苦恼；麻烦”
【拓展】
辨析be in trouble 与get into trouble
be in trouble 表示状态，一般表示已经有麻烦; get into trouble是一个动作或过程，意为“惹上麻烦，陷入麻烦，闯祸”，多用于还没发生的情况。
【典例分析】
1. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.(翻译，说明每个trouble的意思)
2. Linda is kind. She always helps me when I'm ________.
A. in peace B. at home C. at work D. in trouble
3.It's so rude to laugh at people who are ______________. They need your help.
A. by air B. in order C. in silence D. in trouble
4. Tom has trouble ________ Chinese and I often help him ________ it.
A．in understand; / B．to understand; with
C．understanding; about D．understanding; with
5.— How is your English study
—Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
6. They had trouble __________(get) to the top of the mountain because of the rain.
7.没有人想惹麻烦。
Nobody likes to_________ __________ ______________．
要点13
seem常作系动词,意为“看来;似乎”,其常见结构如下:
1.seem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”。例如:
She seems quite happy today.今天她似乎很高兴。
She seems a clever girl.看来她是一个聪明的女孩。
2.seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”。例如:
Something seemed to be wrong with the train.火车好像出故障了。
3.It seems/seemed+that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。
4.seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”。例如:
It seems like an interesting film.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影。
【典例分析】
1.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影。
It __________ ___________an interesting film.
2.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。
_________ ________ ________he has found his wallet.
3.she seems unhappy. (改为同义句)
=She ________ ________ ________ unhappy.
=_______ _______ ______she is unhappy
4.It __________ that Joan had no chance to be a teacher at that moment.
A. tasted B. looked C. seemed D. smelt
5.—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
要点14
on one’s way to…
(1) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。该短语后接here，there，home等地点副词时，应去掉介词to。例如：
On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
(2) in the way有“挡路；妨碍，阻碍”的意思。例如：
Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。
(3) by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：
By the way，have you seen Harry recently？ 顺便说一句，你最近见过Harry吗？
与way 相关的短语：
all the way : 自始至终;
by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
way to do / of doing sth :做某事的方法
in a way:在某种程度上
in one' s way: 挡路
lose one' s way: 迷路
in some / many ways :在很多方面。
【典例分析】
1.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
2.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
3. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
4.巴巴拉一路上沉默着，但是她bai也说了这样的话。
Barbara had been silent_____________, but she said so too.
5.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
要点15 serve
(1) serve sth. (with sth.)意为“提供某物(配某物)”；
serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb. sth.，意为“用……款待某人”。如：
1 It serves delicious food. 它提供美味的食物。
②He served us a big plate of chicken. 他给我们端上一大盘鸡肉。
(2)serve作动词，意为“够……吃(用)”。如：
This dish will serve four people.
这盘菜够四个人吃。
(3)serve作动词，还意为“接待；服务”。如：
Are you being served？有人接待您吗？
(4)有关serve的习惯用语：it serves sb. right (for doing sth.)某人咎由自取/罪有应得；serve your/its turn(在某方面或某期间)发挥作用；serve two masters 侍奉二主。
【拓展】
serve的名词是service，意为“服务，效劳”。 例如：
He died in the service of his country. 他为国捐躯。
There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
【典例分析】
1.There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be ___________.
A. served B. played C. taken D. carried
2. Afternoon tea is _____in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm every day.
A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten
3. 晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些。
Dinner _______ ________ around 7 pm or ________ ________.
4.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。
The waiter __________her (with) a glass of juice.
=The waiter _________ a glass of juice ________her.
5.—Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community
—Yes, it has won my heart with delicious food and________ (serve) .Besides, it serves customers with free coffee. (用词的适当形式填空)
要点16
between...and... 在……和……之间
I’ll phone you between 9：00 a. m. and 10:00 a. m. 我将在上午九点至十点间给你打电话。
between...and...意为＂在……和……之间＂，只能用于两者之间。
There is a chair between the bed and the table. 在床和桌子之间有一把椅子。
【辨析】这两个词都有＂在……之间＂的意思，但用法不同：
between 在……之间(指二者)
among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)
The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。
The village lies among the mountains. 这个村庄位于群山之中。
among的用法
among作介词，意为“在……之中”，表示在多者之间，是三者或三者以上。
【拓展】between也作介词，表示“在……之间”， 强调在两者之间。
【典例分析】
1.The students sang and danced _________ their parents.
A. in B. among C. between D. on
2.The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of B. among C. between D. opposite from
3.His grades in the exams put him ________ the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
要点17
lead的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“领导；率领；（过）某种生活”。
常用于以下表达中：
①lead sb.to do sth.，意为“带领某人去做某事”。
Our coach led us to beat Class 1 in the basketball match.
我们教练带领我们在篮球赛中击败了一班。
②lead sb. against ...，意为“带领某人对抗……”。
He led a group of people against the enemy.
他率领一群人和敌人对抗。
③lead a happy life,意为“过上幸福的生活”。
The young couple led a happy life from then on.
从那时起，这对年轻的夫妇过上了幸福的生活。
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“通向”，常用于lead to sp.,意为“通往某地”。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。
（3）lead into意为“引入；导入”，其中into是介词，其后跟宾语。如：
We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request. 们经常用“excuse me”来引入一个请求。
【典例分析】
1.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。
My father_________ me __________ people in trouble.
2.这条路通向旅馆。
This road _____________ the hotel.
3. 他的勤奋导致他的成功。
His hard work _________his success.
4.在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？
Who will _________the party in the next election？
5.王先生领着我们走出了森林。
Mr. Wang _______ us _____out of the forest.
要点18
corner
drive sb. into a corner 逼得某人走投无路
turn a corner 拐过街角
around the corner 在拐角处, 在近处, 即将来到
in the corner 在角落里(在建筑物内部)
on / at the corner 在拐角处(在建筑物外部)
【图解助记】
in the corner
A
at/on the corner B
要点19 fascinating
fascinating adj“迷人的、有吸引力的”，通常用作表语和宾语，作表语时，主语通常是物。
Your ideas are fascinating.
fascinate vt. “使…着迷、使…感兴趣”
The toys in the shop window fascinated the children.
fascination cn. & un “魅力、极大的吸引力”
Chinese art has a great fascination for me.
fascinated adj“着迷的”，主语通常是人
be fascinated by(被什么东西陶醉了，是被动)
be fascinated with （陶醉于什么东西，是主动）
I used to be fascinated with dinosaurs.
【典例分析】
1. He was _____ by her beauty.
A. fascinate B. fascinated C. fascination D. fascinating
2. I find stamps ______. I’ve been collecting them for many years.
A. fascinate B. fascinating C. fascinated D. fascination
3—What do you think of the novel
—It’s . I just can’t put it down.
A. boring B. uninteresting C. fascinating D. inexpensive
要点20
1.问路的常用表达方式
(1)Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine
打扰一下，请问哪里能买到一些药？
(2)Pardon me, do you know where the nearest hospital is
打扰一下，请问离这最近的医院在哪？
(3)Could you tell me how I can get to the bank
你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？
(4)Could you please tell me if there is a school near here
请问这附近有学校吗？
(5)Which is the way to the post office
哪条路是去邮局的？
用英语指路的常用套语：
(1)Go/Walk along/down the street. /Go across the street. /Go past the bank.
沿着这条街道走。/穿过街道。/走过银行。
(2)Take the first turning on the right/left.
在第一个拐弯处向右走/向左走。
(3)Turn right/left at the second crossing/turning.
在第二个十字路口/转弯处右转/左转。
(4)Go straight ahead until you see a tall green building.
笔直向前走，直到你看见一幢高耸的绿色建筑物。
(5)Go on until you reach the end of the road.
一直往前走，直到你走到马路的尽头。
(6)You can see the park on your right/left.
你可以看见公园在你的右边/左边。
(7)The park is between the hospital and the school.
公园在医院和学校中间。
(8)It's about 500 meters from here. You can't miss it.
离这儿大约500米远。你不会错过它的。
(9)I'm not sure how to get there.
我不确定怎么去那里。
(10)There is a supermarket at the end of the street.
这条街道的尽头有一家超市。
【典例分析】
【及时练习】同义句转换
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 请问洗手间在哪里？
=Excuse me. Could you tell me _____ _______ to the restrooms
=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ ____ get to the restrooms
=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ get to the restrooms
=Excuse me. ________ ________ the way to the restrooms, please
=Excuse me. ______ ______ the restrooms, please
=Excuse me. How _____ ______ get to the restrooms, please
【重点词组】
1. get some information about the town获取有关这个城市的一些信息
2. buy some stamps买一些邮票
3. get a pair of shoes买一双鞋
4. go to the third floor去三楼
5. go past the bookstore路过书店
6. between the bank and the supermarket在银行与超市之间
7. turn left/right向左/右转
8. on one's way to... 在某人去……的路上
9.mail a letter,
10.need to do sth,
11.in the shopping center,
12.go east along this street,
13.get to
14. ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助
15. change the way they talk改变说话的方式
16. in different situations在不同的情景
17. e-mail address电子邮件地址
18. lead into a request导入一个问题
19. depend on 取决于；依赖于
20.on the corner of Main and Center Streets 在主大街和中心街交叉的拐角处
【重点句式】
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？
2. Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
请你告诉我怎样才能到达书店好吗？
3. Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank．
沿着主街走直到你经过中心大街，书店在你右边，银行的旁边。
4. Go to the second floor and go past the bookstore. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 上二楼，走过书店，超市就在书店和花店之间。
5. Pardon me, do you know if there's a restaurant around here
打扰一下，你知道附近是否有饭店吗？
6. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
起先我很害怕，但大叫真的很有帮助。
7. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly．We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
仅仅正确地提问是不够的。 我们也要学会如何在寻求帮助时显得有礼貌。
8. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
似乎有礼貌地说比直接说更困难。
9. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时，我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求。
10. I would like to thank you for giving me so much help.
我想要感谢你给予我这么多的帮助。
知识要点二 语法
宾语从句的用法(二）
当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，我们应该注意以下三点。
一、关联词
由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。
二、语序
疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
三、主从句的时态
主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。如：
【典例分析】
请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.→
2.Which school does he want to go to Do you know →
3.When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.→
4.Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.→
5.Who can answer the question The teacher asked.→
6.Whose book is on the desk We want to know.→
2、
3、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我不记得我昨天把书放在哪里了。
I don’t remember _______ _______ _______ the book yesterday.
2. 我不明白老师在说什么，所以我举起手来问。
I didn’t understand _______ my teacher _______. So I raised my hand to ask.
3. 你能告诉我这件红毛衣多少钱吗？
Can you tell me _______ _______ the red sweater _______
4. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
He didn’t tell me _______ ________ _________ meet again.
5. 艾丽斯采访了一些人并且问他们在父亲节这一天他们做了什么。
Alice interviewed some people and asked them about _______ ________ _________ on Father’s Day.
话题三
本单元主要谈论如何问路和指路,以及怎样有礼貌地询问信息。在具体写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够掌握问路及指路的句型;
2.能够根据图示或文字提示简单介绍去某地的路线;
3.能够在不同的日常生活情景中有礼貌地向别人提问。
【写作指导】
此类文章主要以说明文为主,学生可根据所给要点或提示简述去某地的路线。写作时,注意语言要简洁明了,条理清晰。叙述时可多使用连接词,如first, second, finally等,使文章层次分明,能有效地帮助别人。
常用句型:
Just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
Go down the street and turn right at the second crossing.
Go ahead until you come to the next crossing.
The supermarket is beside the flower store.
It’s about 800 meters from here.
It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
You’d better take the No.6 bus.
【实战演练】
假设你是杨明,暑假期间你将和父母去美国某市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:
1.机场离宾馆多远以及怎样去宾馆;
2.宾馆是否提供免费的早餐;
3.住的时间久,是否有折扣。
参考词汇:discount折扣
要求:
1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
2.80~100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Yang Ming
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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