Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Period 2 Reading and Thinking课件+学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版(2019)单元课时学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Period 2 Reading and Thinking
教材分析 The theme of this class is "people who have made outstanding contributions to society", and the theme of the activity is "learning to make life choices". The genre of this article is a biography of celebrities. The text introduces Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, who is honored as the mother of ten thousand babies ". The article describes Lin Qiaozhi's selfless life in chronological order, focusing on the choices she made in the face of life choices. The writing purpose of the text is to let students learn the touching deeds and noble morality of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, establish students' correct and positive values, and guide students to make correct choices in life. Lin Qiaozhi is a famous medical scientist. She has made great contributions to China's medical industry. Through understanding her life experience, students are enlightened. Lin Qiaozhi faced some difficulties and choices during her study and career development. Many young people in today's society are about to enter the society and will face the same choice. There are six paragraphs in the article. The first paragraph quotes the original words of the protagonist Dr. Lin Qiaozhi to lead to the theme of the article. The second and third paragraphs focus on Dr. Lin's early school and work experience. The fourth paragraph introduces Dr. Lin's resolute decision to return home during the national war. The fifth paragraph introduces that since the founding of new China, although Dr. Lin has many duties, she still cares about patients and insists on seeing doctors for a wide range of women and children. The sixth paragraph explains the origin of the name "mother of ten thousand babies" and her moving deeds of thinking about others before her death. This paper combines the real examples and details of the protagonist, reflecting her firm pursuit of lofty ideals and her selfless love for the motherland. The article uses personification, quotation, simile, metaphor and other rhetorical devices to vividly describe Lin Qiaozhi, who is noble in medical ethics and superb in medical skills, which makes readers awe.
学习目标与核心素养 1.Knowledge objectives: ① Master the usage of key words and phrases. ②Understand the sacrifices made by Dr. Lin Qiaozhi and the results of the event, and summarize the great achievements made by Dr. Lin Qiaozhi. ③Be able to collect information about China's achievements in the aerospace industry through Internet mobile phones. 2.Skill objectives: ①Be able to master reading skills and predict the content of the article through the article title and illustrations. ②Be able to sort out the text structure of the article and summarize the main content and central idea of the article. ③Train students to summarize the general idea of each paragraph. ④Train students' reading skills, be able to obtain the time points and main events experienced by Dr. Lin Qiaozhi, and clarify the main line of the article. ⑤Sort out and summarize the life choices faced by Dr. Lin Qiaozhi at different stages of life. 3.Emotional objectives: Experienced her firm pursuit of lofty ideals and selfless love for the motherland. 4.Thinking quality objectives: Students learn to think rationally about their life choices by learning the moving example of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi.
学习重点 ①Understand the sacrifices made by Dr. Lin Qiaozhi and the results of the event, and summarize the great achievements made by Dr. Lin Qiaozhi. ②Students learn to think rationally about their life choices by learning the moving example of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi.
学习难点 Students learn to think rationally about their life choices by learning the moving example of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi.
探究点
探究点一：Think about this question and share your ideas with your partner: What are some important life choices
education life choices marriage
career / job ...
探究点二:What are some important choices have you ever made in your life
Choose college majors Choose a career based Marriage choose love
according to interest on salary or interest or money
difficulty of employment？
探究点三:Text prediction:Look at the title and pictures, what do you think the text is about What do you expect to read
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Discussion with partner，answer the question.
The passage might be about ______________________________________
探究点四:完成教材第16页第1题。
探究点五:Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
1. What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhi’s words in the first paragraph
2. What is the function of the first paragraph
探究点六:Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
1. At that time, what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18
2. What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18
探究点七:Quickly browse the full text and answer questions.
1.According to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research
2.What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US
探究点八:Why did Lin open a private clinic
探究点九:What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important positions
探究点十:Quickly browse the full text and answer questions.
1. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “the mother of ten thousands babies”
2. What did Dr. Lin do when she died
探究点十一:完成教材第16页第2题。
探究点十二:完成教材第17页第3题。
探究点十三:阅读课文，完成下列问题。
1.How are the events arranged
In ______ order.
2.What is the text type of this passage
A. Biography B. Autobiography
C. Argumentative Essay D. Exposition
3.What is the main idea of the article
探究点十四:Please write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1. _________________________________________________
Para 2. _________________________________________________
Para 3. _________________________________________________
Para 4. _________________________________________________
Para 5. _________________________________________________
Para 6. _________________________________________________
探究点十五:Reading comprehension:single choice questions.
1. What decision did Lin Qiaozhi make at 18
A. She determined to marry a good husband.
B. She made up her mind to study medicine.
C. She decided to go abroad.
D. She intended to work in PUMC Hospital.
2. What happened to Lin Qiaozhi in 1941
A. She was the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
B. She was sent to study in Europe.
C. She opened a private hospital.
D. She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
3. What was Lin Qiaozhi interested in，according to the passage
A. She was interested in important positions.
B. She was interested in training the next generation of doctors.
C. She was interested in communicating with new staff.
D. She was interested in setting up private clinics.
4. Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin
A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Positive and confident.
C. Devoted and thankful. D. Hard-working and kind.
探究点十六:完成教材第17页第4题。
[知识点]
单词:Words and expressions.
必备单词
1.________ vt.说明;加插图于;给(书等)做图表;(用示例、图画等)解释
2.________ adj.珍奇的;珍稀的;宝贵的;珍贵的;
3.________ n.结婚;婚姻;婚礼
4.________ n.大部分；大多数
5.________v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚
6.________费用;报酬
7.________v.回应;响应;
8.________n.奖学金;学问
9.________v.聘用;录用;
10._______ n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
11._______ vt.拒绝;拒收
12._______n.十年;十年期(尤指一个年代)
13._______adv.在(或去、到)别处
14._______v.照料;护理;招待;照顾
15._______v.发表;刊登;发表（作品）
16._______n.工作人员;全体职工
17._______v.(使)退休;(令)退职;
18._______n.存款;储蓄金
19._______n.学前班;幼儿园
20._______n.道德原则;行为准则;规范;原则
21._______adj.消极的;被动的
22._______adj.锋利的;锐利的;骤然的(变化);尖锐的
23.______adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
24.______vt.代替;取代;更换
Language points.
知识点1
1. ...what carried her through a life of hard choices. ……
是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
Her encouragement and support helped carry me through. 她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。
carry sth. through 成功完成，顺利实现
carry out 实施；履行；执行 carry on 继续；参与
carry on with sth. 继续做某事 carry away 运走
majority n. 大部分；大多数
major adj. 主要的,重要的,大的 n. 主修课程,专业,主修学生vi. 主修,专门研究
搭配:the majority of... 大多数…… in a/the majority 占大多数
The majority of people prefer peace to war.多数人要和平，不要战争。
单句语法填空
①His determination carried him_______the hard time.
②I’d be grateful if you let me carry on_______ my job.
知识点2
2.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls... 十八岁时，她没有像
大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路……
注意:
①the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
②“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
③“the majority of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
单句语法填空
①The_______(major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.
②In Britain women are_________ the majority.
知识点3
3. ...her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. ……她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚 →(complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事)
complain about... 抱怨…… complain(to sb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
She complained to me about his rude behaviour. 她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。
注意:complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语,须先加介词to。具有类似用法的词还有explain, announce 等。
语法填空
①Mothers often complain_______their children_________wrestling on the bed.
②We received a lot of complaints _________ customers t_________he lack of parking facilities.
知识点4
4.She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
respond vt. & vi.
response n. 反应；回答；回复
in response to 作为对……的答复/ 反应make a response(to...)(对……)做出回应/反应
(1)vt. 回答；回复
The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.
老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。
(2)vi. 做出反应；回应
搭配：respond to...（with sth.）回答;回复;对…… 做出反应
It remains to be seen whether cancer will respond to the treatment.
这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。
语法填空
①After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ___ emergencies.
②He made no_______(respond) to my question，and went on with his movie.
知识点5
5.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer. 但是,林医生谢绝了邀请。
reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落(→rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决;a rejection letter 一封回绝信)
reject one’s idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/ 建议/ 计划
If people are unkind to him，he feels rejected. 如果人们对他缺乏同情,他就有被抛弃之感。
词语辨析:reject 与refuse
①reject vt. 正式用词,“摒弃,不采用,不使用”,不可接不定式作宾语。
②refuse vi. & vt. 普通用词,“拒绝”,可接不定式作宾语。
语法填空
①He__________(reject)from the factory because of laziness.
②Although writing a_________ (reject)letter can be difficult,there are situations where it’s absolutely necessary.
知识点6
6. ...Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital... ……林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……
appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定，约定（时间、地点）
appoint sb. to be... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任……
appoint a time 约定……的时间
He was appointed as ambassador to the United Nations. 他被委任为驻联合国大使。
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 at the appointed time 在约定的时间
appointment n. 任命；约定 break/keep an appointment 爽约/守约
语法填空
① Samson,disabled,is attended throughout his school days by a nurse___________(appoint) to guard him.
② I hate to rush you,but I have another___________（appoint）.
知识点7
7.In 1954,she was elected to the first National People’s Congress...1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表……
elect vt. (→election n. 选举;推选;当选;hold an election 举行选举 win an election 在选举中获胜) 　
(1)选举;推选 elect sb.(as)... 选举某人为……
Only someone born in the US can be elected as President. 只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。
(2)选择,决定(做某事)
elect to do sth. 选择/ 决定做某事
She has elected to become an archaeologist. 她决心做一个考古学家。
语法填空
①An increasing number of people elect_________（work）at home.
②The year 1789 saw the first ____________（elect）in American history where a majority of people 　 　 　_______（elect）George Washington___the first president.
知识点八
8.She was more interested in tending patients... 她更感兴趣的是治病救人……
tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
tend（to）sb./sth. 照料/ 护理某人；照管某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
She tended her husband carefully during his illness. 她丈夫生病期间,她无微不至地照顾他。
语法填空
①Typically，people tend__________(make) mistakes when tired.
②The nurses were tending__________those injured by firecrackers.
知识点九
9.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983 年4 月22 日她去世的那一天。
retire vi. & vt. 退休;退职;(因伤)退出(比赛等)
retire from... 从……退休 retire as... 从……职位上退休 retire from office/service 退职/退役
His grandfather retired from work through injury. 他祖父因伤而退休。
retired adj. 退休的，退职的　　a retired teacher 一位退休教师
retirement n. 退休，退职　　　take early retirement 提前退休
语法填空
①He has agreed to struggle on，though he hopes to retire_________his position.
②They will hold a party in celebration of her__________（retire）.
知识点十
10.What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life 指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？
principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
搭配：in principle 原则上；大体上
stick to the principles 坚持原则 be against one’s principles 违背某人的原则 　
In principle，we usually don’t allow any discount.
原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。
完成句子
①___________(原则上),the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.
②Anyway，I can’t cheat in the exams—it’s______________________(违背我的原则).
知识点11
11.She was so scared during the interview that she completely
forgot... 她在面试时吓得完全忘了……
scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的(scare n. 惊吓vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓)
be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared of sth. 害怕某物to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that... 害怕……
The man is scared of being rejected by his colleagues. 这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/ 恐吓某人做某事
①When we are getting excited，angry or________(scare),our bodies also go through many physical changes.
②The turkey was scared________at the sight of us.
知识点12
12.Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。
sharp adj. & adv. (sharply adv. 急剧地,大幅度地;严厉地,毫不客气地;sharpen vt.使变得锋利)
(1)adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;鲜明的;敏锐的;(语言)尖刻的;剧烈的;急转的
a sharp drop in the prices 价格暴跌 a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比
sharp eyes 敏锐的视力 a sharp tongue 说话刻薄
(2)adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整
Be at my home at six o’clock sharp,not a second before or after.
6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。
写出下列句中sharp 的含义
①Unfortunately,I cut my foot on a sharp stone and caught my hair on a branch. ___________
②As we all know，an eagle has sharp eyesight.______________
知识点13
13.One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that... 雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是……
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
be energetic in doing 积极地做 energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量
be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩　
He is energetic in all kinds of after-class activities. 他积极参加各种课外活动。
apply/devote one’s energies to... 把某人的精力花在……上
I didn’t even have the energy to get out of bed. 我连下床的力气都没了。
语法填空
①The teenagers have many virtues,who are lively and_________(energy).
②I’m going to devote all my_________(energy) into getting a better job.
知识点14
14. ...to elect someone to replace the secretary.
……选举一个人来代替秘书。
replace vt. 接替;取代;更换
搭配：replace A with/by B 　用 B 代替 A
replacement n. 替换；更换；接替者 a replacement for ……的替代品/ 替补
We’ve replaced the old machine with a computer.
我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。
语法填空
①He replaced the pudding_________mashed potatoes.
②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should___________ (replace) with a modern hotel or not.
知识点15
15.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……
“否定词+比较级”,即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。
“否定词 + 比较级”表示最高级含义
I couldn’t agree with you any more. 我再同意你不过了。
其他表示最高级的句型：
the+最高级+比较范围=...than any other + 单数名词= ...than all the others can’t/never...too/enough(再……也不过分;越……越好)是比较级的特殊用法。
I can’t thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。
语法填空
①I’m really grateful for your help nobody else could do________(much).
②Nobody loves money better________he does,he takes advantage of every chance to make money.
知识点16
16.She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
“would rather + 动词原形/have done”表示“宁愿做某事/ 宁愿做过某事”。would rather 宁愿
would rather(not) do/have done... 宁愿(不)做……
would rather +从句　宁愿……
We went by sea，but I’d rather have gone by air.
注意:我们乘船去的,但我宁愿乘飞机去。
would rather 后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。I’m not free tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 我明天没空。我宁愿你下周末来。
语法填空
①She would rather _________(move)to another city immediately.
②Jane would rather________(be) more careful at that time.
知识点17
17.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时,人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
本句是“see+ 宾语+ 现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事,其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。
see sb. doing 看到某人正在做
see sb. do：看到动作全过程或动作经常发生
see sb. doing：看到动作正在进行
see sb. done：看到某人被……(表示动作完成或一种状态)
Someone saw her send her son to the kindergarten.
有人看见她把儿子送进幼儿园。
语法填空
① I looked up and saw a beautiful bird___________ (stand) on a branch.
②The manager was satisfied to see many pots of good quality________(make) after great effort.
、
一、根据提示填写单词
1．You are p________ when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.(根据首字母单词拼写)
2．He is such an e_________ man that he never feels stressed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3．Independence and equality among different countries are the basic p__________ of the international laws.(根据首字母单词拼写)
4．If something is p________ to you, you regard it as important and do not want to lose it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
5．We________(推选) John as chairman, for he was reliable.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6．Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private ______. (门诊) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7．Doctor has ______ (退休) since the day, 22 April, 1983. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8．The ________ (大多数) of British women adopt their husband’s surname when they marry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
9．He was________(选举) to be President.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10．I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to you on receiving the________(奖学金)to the university. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
11. She became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident__________(医师) in the 0B-GYN department. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of_________(婚姻), she chose to study medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13. The film __________ (上映，发布) last week in the theatre was set in a remote village in France. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14. He tried to hold out for higher pay by,__________(拒绝) signature to the contract.
15. Last weekend. we volunteers stood on the street and give out masks free of,_______ (费用). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Monty was a hard-working man who sold bread for a living.
He spent all his evenings after work （1） classes,
hoping that he could one day find a better-paid job. Except for Sundays, Monty （2） ate
a meal together with his family. He wanted to （3） his family with the best things money could buy.
（4） the family complained
(抱怨) that he was not spending
（5） time
with them, he （6） that
he was doing all this for them.
The day came when the （7） results came out. Monty passed with a high score! Soon after, he was （8） a good
job. Like a dream coming true, Monty could now （9） to
buy nice clothing and fine food for his family.
（10） , the family still did not get to see Monty for most of the
week. He （11） to work very hard, hoping to get a （12） job
as a manager. So he went to study in the open university.
Monty's hard work （13） . He
decided to hire a housekeeper to （14） his wife from housework. Having experienced the
（15） of his
work many times before, Monty decided to （16） his studies and work once more. The family still
did not get to see much of him. In fact, to please his （17） , sometimes Monty had to work on Sundays.
As （18） ,
Monty's hard work achieved a big success and he bought a beautiful flat near the
seacoast. On the first Sunday evening at their new home, Monty declared (宣布) to his family that he decided not to
take any more （19） .
From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.
But Monty did not （20） the next day. His family were very sad about it.
（1）A．teaching B．taking C．preparing D．choosing
（2）A．often B．ever C．hardly D．sometimes
（3）A．provide B．help C．share D．combine
（4）A．Unless B．Though C．Before D．Whenever
（5）A．some B．enough C．certain D．full
（6）A．lied B．explained C．added D．realized
（7）A．game B．competition C．research D．examination
（8）A．told B．shown C．offered D．promised
（9）A．afford B．decide C．manage D．remember
（10）A．Besides B．Also C．Instead D．However
（11）A．used B．hated C．continued D．stopped
（12）A．better B．more interesting C．busier D．more
useful
（13）A．turned back B．got away C．paid off D．broke
down
（14）A．free B．keep C．carry D．protect
（15）A．skills B．rewards C．troubles D．difficulties
（16）A．review B．drop C．complete D．improve
（17）A．children B．friends C．customers D．parents
（18）A．expected B．suggested C．reported D．planned
（19）A．trips B．chances C．jobs D．courses
（20）A．call back B．wake up C．come back D．stay up
三、阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on
February 3, 1821 in England.
While she was growing up, two of her brothers and six of her sisters died. Elizabeth decided to become
a doctor.
Her father was a sugar businessman.
He encouraged equality (平等) between boys
and girls so, unlike most girls, Elizabeth had the same education as boys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire
destroyed her family's business. The family became so poor that Mr Blackwell decided
to go to America.
When the family reached New York, Mr Blackwell tried to start a new business, but
failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times
by medical schools, Elizabeth was finally accepted
by Geneva Medical
College in New York, largely as a joke.
People there, even women, thought she was indecent (下流的) and asked her to leave. But with great determination, Elizabeth graduated with high
honors. After graduation, Elizabeth went to Paris to learn more about
medicine. Elizabeth returned to America in 1851.
There she helped other women become doctors and opened a medicine store. Then, she
begged her rich friends to give money to build a hospital.
Elizabeth's
dream came true in 1857 when the New York Infirmary For Women and Children opened
its doors. It was the first true hospital for women, run by women doctors in the
world. In 1868, the hospital opened a medical college for women. After that, Elizabeth received a letter from Europe asking her to come
to her homeland and do for the women of Europe what she had done in America. She returned
to England
in 1869. There she served for forty years, which made her a hero.
（1）What made Elizabeth want to be a doctor
A．Her poor family.
B．Her father's advice.
C．Her family members' early death.
D．The inequality between girls and boys.
（2）Why did Elizabeth's family move to America
A．To sell more sugar. B．To look for chances to live.
C．To open a hospital for women. D．To help Elizabeth study medicine.
（3）It can be inferred from Para. 4 that in America .
A．hardly any women studied medicine
B．studying medicine was considered decent
C．women were not allowed to receive education
D．women and children suffered a lot from poor health
（4）Which is the right order of the following events about Elizabeth
a. She opened the first hospital for women.
b. She opened a medicine store in America.
c. Her family moved to New York.
d. She graduated from a medical school.
e. She returned to England to serve.
f. Her family's business was destroyed.
g. She went to Paris to study medicine.
A．c-f-d-g-b-a-e B．f-c-d-g-b-a-e
C．f-c-g-d-b-a-e D．f-c-g-d-b-e-a
四、任务型阅读
Florence Nightingale was
named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she
returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped
her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. 　 　 Her family was shocked because nursing was not
a respected profession.
But Florence was
determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in
France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. 　 　
In 1854, Britain was
at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now
sküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the
floor, and rats were running everywhere. 　 　 Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't
listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals
— until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. 　 　Florence
made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.
Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home
after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she
had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale
Training School in London.
After years of hard
work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. 　 　All
of this was because of the "lady with the lamp".
A. Nursing became an
honored profession.
B. There was no
running water and no heat.
C. She knew she had
much to learn about nursing.
D. Florence saw the
soldiers' health had improved.
E. As she grew older, she
decided to become a nurse.
F. They soon realized
that Florence knew what she was doing.
G. Upon returning home,
she was an expert on hospital management.
参考答案
探究点
探究点二：
答案：回答合理即可。
探究点三:
答案:a female doctor who delivered lots of babies.
探究点五:
答案:
1.It helps us know Lin Qiaozhi better.
2.To introduce the topic.
探究点六:
答案:
1.They followed the traditional path of marriage.
2.She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
探究点七:
答案:
1.Outstanding/Excellent/ Successful.
2.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
探究点八:
答案:Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.
探究点九:答案:Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
探究点十:
答案:
1.Because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
2.She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
探究点十三:
答案:
1.Time
2.B
3.This passage is a biography which mainly tells of the story of Lin Qiaozhi, a woman doctor who was called“Mother of Thousand Babies".She devoted all her life and energy to helping women and babies and left her savings to a kindergarten a fund for new doctors.
探究点十四:
答案:
1.Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhi's words.
2.Lin chose to study medicine.
3.Lin's learning experience.
4.Lin opened a private clinic to help poor people.
5.The role Lin played in new China.
6.Summary of Lin's life and achievements.
探究点十五:
答案:BAAB
[知识点]
单词:Words and expressions.
必备单词
答案：
1.illustrate
2.precious
3.marriage
4.majority
5.complain
6.fee
7.respond
8.scholarship
9.hire
10.physician
11.reject
12.decade
13.elsewhere
14.tend
15.publish
16.staff
17.retire
18.saving
19.kindergarten
20.principle
21.passive
22.sharp
23.energetic
24.replace
Language points.
知识点1
答案:through;with
知识点2
答案:majority;in
知识点3
答案：1.to; about 2.from;about
知识点4
答案:to;response
知识点5
答案:was rejected;rejection
知识点6
答案:appointed;appointment
知识点7
答案:1.to; 2.election ;elected;as
知识点八
答案:1.to make 2.to
知识点九
答案:from;retirement
知识点十
答案:1. In principle 2.against my principles
知识点11
答案:1.scared 2.away/off
知识点12
答案:1.尖的; 2.敏锐的
知识点13
答案:energetic;energies
知识点14
答案:with;be replaced
知识点15
答案:more;than
知识点16
答案:move;have been
知识点17
答案:standing;made
一、根据提示填写单词
passive
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你允许事情发生，但什么都不做时，你是被动的。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。根据句意和首字母提示，passive为形容词，意为“被动的”，符合句意。故填passive。
energetic
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是一个精力充沛的人，从不感到心力交瘁。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作定语，修饰“man”，根据单词首字母以及句意“精力充沛的”可知，空格处应用“energetic”，意为“精力充沛的”，形容词词性。故填energetic。
principles
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：独立和国家间的平等是国际法的基本原则。根据首字母和句意以及系动词are可知，此处应填principles。故填principles。
precious
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果某样东西对你来说很珍贵，你认为它很重要，不想失去它。根据单词首字母以及句意“珍贵”可知应填形容词precious，作表语。故填precious。
5．elected
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：我们推选John为主席，因为他是值得信赖的。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写动词作谓语。根据下文的was，可知本句描述的是过去发生的事情。elect为动词，意为“推选”，其过去式为elected。符合句意。故填elected。
6．clinic
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：考虑到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。private是形容词，修饰名词，“门诊”的名词是clinic，空前有a，空格处用单数名词作宾语，故填clinic。
7．retired
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：Doctor于1983年4月22日退休。“退休”是retire，由“since the day, 22 April, 1983”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，空格前有has，因此空格处用过去分词retired，故填retired。
8．majority
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。the majority of……的大多数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填majority。
9．elected
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他被选为总统。根据汉语提示“选举”以及句子结构可知，此处应填动词elect作谓语，且和主语he是被动关系，结合was可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填elected。
10．scholarship
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我想对你获得这所大学的奖学金表示最热烈的祝贺。根据汉语提示及前文的the可知此处应填名词，作receiving的宾语。scholarship，名词，“奖学金”的意思，且根据句意应用单数。故填scholarship。
11. physician
【解析】
[详解】考查名词。句意:她成为了第-一个被聘为妇产科住院医师的女性。根据汉语提示和空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入单数名词physician构成名词词组resident physician,作宾语，意为“住院医师”。 故填physician。
12. marriage
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意: 18岁时， 她选择学习医学,而不是走传统的婚姻道路。根据中文提示“婚姻"以及上文的of可知，此处应填名词marriage,用作不可数名词。故marriage。
13. published/released
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上周在剧院 上映的电影是以法国一个偏远的村庄为背景的。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词在句中作定语，修饰名词film, 根据汉语提示“上映，发布”可知动词publish/release符合题意， 它们与逻辑主语film之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词。故答案为published /released.
14. rejecting
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他试图拒绝签名坚持要求更高的工资。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，by为介词，后面需要接动名词doing做宾语。故填rejecting。
15.fee
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意:.上周末， 我们志愿者站在街上免费发放口罩。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词fee,作介词of的宾语，构成free of fee,表示“免费"。故填fee。
二、完形填空
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Monty是一个非常上进的人，为了给家人提供更好的物质条件，他利用业余时间继续学习，同时努力工作并不断获得提升。虽然在奋斗的过程中他想有更多的时间陪家人，却从未停止忙碌的脚步。当他对物质条件感到满意，决心多陪陪家人的时候，却为时已晚。
（1）句意：他每天晚上下班后都去上课，希望有一天能找到一份薪水更高的工作。A：teaching“教”；B：taking“取，拿”；C：preparing“准备”；D：choosing “选择”根据下文的“hoping that he could one day find a better-paid job”可知Monty为了有高薪工作的机会，去学校上课。take classes固定短语，“上课”，故选B。
（2）句意：除了周日，Monty几乎不和家人一起吃饭。A：often“经常”；B：ever“曾经”；C：hardly“几乎不”；D：sometimes “有时候”。根据下文“the family complained that he was not spending time with them”可看出Monty几乎没时间跟家里人吃饭。故选C。
（3）句意：他想为家人提供最好的东西。A：provide“提供”；B：help“帮助”；C：share“分享”；D：combine “联合，结合”。为了能够给家人买最好的东西，Monty努力学习和工作，provide sb. with sth. 固定短语，“为某人提供某物”，故选A。
（4）句意：每当家人抱怨他没有花足够的时间和他们在一起的时候， 他都解释说他做这些是为了家人。A：Unless“除非，如果......不......”；B：Though“尽管”；C：Before“在......以前”；D：Whenever “无论在......的时候”。根据下文“he 6 that he was doing all this for them”可知，此处是指每当家人向Monty抱怨时，故选D。
（5）A：some“一些”；B：enough“足够的”；C：certain“某些”；D：full “满的”。根据上文“Except for Sundays，Monty 2 ate a meal together with his family. ”可知Monty一直没有足够的时间去陪伴家人。故选B。
（6）A：lied“撒谎”；B：explained“解释”；C：added“增加，补充”；D：realized “认识到”。此处指每当家人向Monty抱怨他没有足够的时间陪伴家人时，他都解释说他做这些是为了家人。故选B。
（7）句意： 考试结果出来的那天到了。A：game“比赛，游戏”；B：competition“竞赛”；C：research“研究”；D：examination “考试，检查”。根据下文“Monty passed with a high score! ”可知，此处是考试结果的公布——Monty以优异的成绩通过了考试。故选D。
（8）句意：不久之后，他得到了一份好工作。A：told“告诉”；B：shown“显示，展示”；C：offered“提供”；D：promised “承诺”。根据下文的“Like a dream coming true. . . ”可知Monty得到了一份好的工作，故选C。
（9）句意：Monty现在有钱给家人买好衣服和好食物了。A：afford“承担得起，买得起”；B：decide“决定”；C：manage“设法，管理”；D：remember“记住”。此处指 Monty能够承担给家人买漂亮衣服和好食物的费用了，故选A。
（10）句意：但是，这家人一周大部分时间都见不到 Monty。A：Besides“而且”；B：Also“也。而且”；C：Instead“反之”；D：However “然而，但是”。根据上文Monty换了好工作，生活也比以前好了，这与下文的一周大部分时间里家人还是见不到他构成了转折关系。故选D。
（11）句意：他继续努力工作，希望能找到一份更好的经理工作。A：used“使用”；B：hated“憎恨”；C：continued“继续”；D：stopped “停止”。根据下文的“hoping to get … a manager”和“went to study”可推断，Monty找到好工作仍然非常努力地工作。故选C。
（12）A：better“更好的”；B：more interesting“更有趣的”；C：busier“更繁忙的”；D：more useful “更有用的”。根据上文Monty得到了一份好工作，现在又想成为一名经理，可知他努力工作的目的就是希望得到一份更好的工作。故选A。
（13）句意：Monty的努力得到了回报。A：turned back“回转”；B：got away“逃脱，离开”；C：paid off“有所回报”；D：broke down “出故障，抛锚”。根据语境，Monty每一次的努力都得到了回报，故选C。
（14）句意：他决定雇用一个管家，使他的妻子免于做家务。A：free“免于，使自由”；B：keep“保留，维持”；C：carry“携带”；D：protect “保护”。此处指Monty雇了一名管家，以减轻妻子的家务负担。故选A。
（15）句意：他曾多次体验过工作带来的回报，Monty 决定提高他的学习，并再次工作。A：skills“技能”；B：rewards“回报，奖励”；C：troubles“麻烦”；D：difficulties “困难”。根据上文， 之前Monty的学习和努力工作都得到了回报。故选B。
（16）A：review“回顾，评论”；B：drop“下落”；C：complete“完成”；D：improve“提高，改善”。 多次从努力工作中受益，Monty打算再一次使学习和工作得到提高。故选D。
（17）句意：实际上，为了取悦他的顾客，有时候 Monty 不得不在星期天工作。A：children“孩子”；B：friends“朋友”；C：customers“顾客”；D：parents “父母”。与之前相比，Monty更忙了，有时连周日都得陪客户。故选C。
（18）句意：不出所料，Monty的努力取得了巨大的成功并他在海边买了一套漂亮的公寓。A：expected“预料”；B：suggested“建议，表明”；C：reported“汇报”；D：planned “计划”。根据Monty之前每一次的努力都得到了回报，所以这一次成功也是在意料之中。故选A。
（19）句意：在他们新家的第一个星期天晚上，Monty向他的家人宣布他决定不再上课了。A：trips“旅行”；B：chances“机会”；C：jobs“工作”；D：courses “课程”。与上文两次继续学习形成对比，此时Monty决定好好陪家人，不再学新的课程了。故选D。
（20）句意：但是，Monty第二天没有醒来。A：call back“回电话”；B：wake up“苏醒，醒来”；C：come back“回来”；D：stay up “熬夜”。根据下文的“sad about it”给出暗示，But使整个故事的情节出现了转折。在Monty决定好好陪家人的第二天，他却再没有醒过来。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，Elizabeth年幼时她的兄弟姐妹相继死亡，这让她产生了当医生的想法。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，Elizabeth一家搬到美国是为了寻找生存的机会。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。第四段讲到Elizabeth一开始遭到很多家医学院的拒绝，在她被纽约的一家医学院录取后，当地的人们甚至是妇女都认为她学医很下流，都斥责她，让她离开，由此可知当时几乎没有女性学医，因为在人们看来女性学医是一件下流的事情。故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知所列事件的正确顺序是：Elizabeth家的生意因火灾而破产→她全家搬到纽约谋生→她从医学院毕业→她到巴黎进修→她在美国开了一家药店→她开了第一家妇女医院→她返回家乡做贡献。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型理解
【答案】E；G；B；F；A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了护理先驱佛罗伦斯 南丁格尔的一生。
（1）根据空后“Her family was shocked because nursing was not respected profession. ”可知，E. As she grew older，she decided to become a nurse.“随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士。”符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据空前“Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.”可知，南丁格尔回到英国后已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识，G. Upon returning home，she was an expert on hospital management.“回国后，她成了医院管理的专家。”符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据空前“The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were running everywhere. ”医院让人躺在地上，老鼠到处乱跑。可知B. There was no running water and no heat.“没有自来水，也没有暖气。”描述医院的惨状，符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据空前“The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence”和空后的“Florence made changes”可知，划线处在此承上启下，F. They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.“那些医生意识到南丁格尔能帮上忙”符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据空前“she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London”以及“cleaner and more cheerful hospitals”可知，南丁格尔经过多年的努力使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。A. Nursing became an honored profession.“护士成为了一个受人尊敬的职业。”符合语境，故选A。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共52张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
新人教版（2019）
Think about this question and share your ideas with
your partner: What are some important life choices
education
career / job
marriage
Before reading
life choices
...
What are some important choices have you ever made
in your life
Discussion
Choose college majors according to interest or income？
Choose a career based on salary or interest
Marriage choose love or money
Text prediction:Look at the title and pictures, what do you think the text is about What do you expect to read
Discussion with partner，answer the question.
The passage might be about ______________________________________
a female doctor who delivered lots of babies.
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Before reading
Important choices a person can make in life include decisions on university study, jobs, and marriage parters. These choices are important because they determine our future. From a wider perspective, however, the most important choices include moral decisions — how we live our lives and treat others. Such choices may not necessarily change our life paths, but they will determine how we are remembered by others, the degree of respect and love we earn, and our own ability to have clean consciences and live with ourselves.
Learn to make choices in life
1 Before you read, think about this question and share your ideas with your
partner: What are some important life choices
Before reading
"Life is precious... To a person nothing is more precious
than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could
I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired " These
words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this
amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard
choices .
Reading
2 Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
precious [ pre s]adj.珍奇的;珍稀的;宝贵的;珍贵的
Para 1. “Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
1. What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhi’s words in the first paragraph
2. What is the function of the first paragraph
It helps us know Lin Qiaozhi better.
To introduce the topic.
Practice
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by
her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional
path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study
medicine."Why should girls learn so much Finding a good
husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained,
thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded, "I'd rather
stay single to study all my life!" Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates.
Reading
marriage[ m r d ] n.结婚;婚姻
fee [fi ]n.费用;报酬
complain [k m ple n]v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚
majority[m d r ti] n.大部分;大多数
respond[r sp nd]v.回应;响应;回答
scholarship[ sk l p] n.奖学金;学问
Para2:As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
1. At that time, what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18
2. What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18
They followed the traditional path of marriage.
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
Practice
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired
as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the
PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a
chief resident physician, a position that usually took four
years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was
sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Reading
hire [ ha (r)] v.聘用;录用;雇用
physician[f z n] n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
reject[r d ekt , ri d ekt]vt.拒绝;拒绝接纳
1.According to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research
2.What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US
Outstanding/Excellent/ Successful.
Para 3
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
Practice
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be
appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC
Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was
closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in
need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged
very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times
she was even seen riding a donkey to far away villages to provide medical care.
Reading
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Why did Lin open a private clinic
Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
Practice
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi
playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first
National People's Congress and, over the next several
decades, she held many important positions. Her heart,
however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in
tending patients, publishing medical research on care
for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives," she told new staff in her department.
Reading
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
decade[ deke d] n.十年;十年期(尤指一个年代)
elsewhere[ els we (r)] adv.在(或去、到)别处
tend [tend] v.照料;照管
publish[ p bl ] v.(在报刊)发表,刊登,登载
staff [stɑ f] n.工作人员;全体职工
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important positions
Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
Practice
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
“As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and
treat them as our sisters.“Though Lin Qiaozhi never
married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand
babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to
a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go," she said.“Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more."
Reading
retire[r ta (r)] v.(使)退休;(令)退职
saving [ se v ] n.储蓄金;存款
kindergarten[ k nd ɡɑ tn] n.学前班;幼儿园
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go,” she said.“ Don't try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more."
1. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “the mother of ten thousands babies”
2. What did Dr. Lin do when she died
Because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
Practice
Quickly browse the text and answer questions.
Opening a private clinic,Charging low fees.
Thread: Dr Lin’s life choices in different periods
Leaving her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
1. At age 18
instead of following the transitional path of marriage,
choose to studying medicine.
2. in 1939
Rejecting the offer to stay in the US.
3. during
the war
4. From 1954
to 1983
5. 22 April 1983
tending patient,s publishing medical research on care for women and children,training next generation of doctors.
Mind map
Mind map
2 Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the
following questions.
1 What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life Underline the sentences about these choices.
Underlined sentences：At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine;Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer;Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic;She was more interested in tending patients publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.
Practice
2　What were the results of her choices
3　What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices
She did not get married;she did not stay in the US;she opened a private clinic;she spent her time tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors rather than government work.
The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.
Practice
2 Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the
following questions.
1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
While reading
3 Read the text again and answer the questions. Use the
facts and details from the text to support your conclusion.
Her principles was that she put her country and he patients above anything else.
Facts and details:
(1)She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.
(2)Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
(3)She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
principle[ pr ns pl] n.道德原则;行为准则;原则
2. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
While reading
3 Read the text again and answer the questions. Use the
facts and details from the text to support your conclusion.
She was a selfless, kind, determined person.
Facts and details:
(1)She responded,“I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
(2)She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
(3)...she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
1.How are the events arranged
In ______ order.
2.What is the text type of this passage
A. Biography B. Autobiography
C. Argumentative Essay D. Exposition
3.What is the main idea of the article
time
While reading
This passage is a biography which mainly tells of the story of Lin Qiaozhi,
a woman doctor who was called“Mother of Thousand Babies".She devoted
all her life and energy to helping women and babies and left her savings to a
kindergarten a fund for new doctors.
√
阅读课文，完成下列问题。
Para 1. _________________________________________________
Para 2. _________________________________________________
Para 3. _________________________________________________
Para 4. _________________________________________________
Para 5. _________________________________________________
Para 6. _________________________________________________
Please write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhi's words.
Lin chose to study medicine.
Lin's learning experience.
Lin opened a private clinic to help poor people.
The role Lin played in new China.
Summary of Lin's life and achievements.
Practice
1. What decision did Lin Qiaozhi make at 18
A. She determined to marry a good husband.
B. She made up her mind to study medicine.
C. She decided to go abroad.
D. She intended to work in PUMC Hospital.
2. What happened to Lin Qiaozhi in 1941
A. She was the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
B. She was sent to study in Europe.
C. She opened a private hospital.
D. She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
Reading comprehension:single choice questions.
√
√
Practice
3. What was Lin Qiaozhi interested in，according to the passage
A. She was interested in important positions.
B. She was interested in training the next generation of doctors.
C. She was interested in communicating with new staff.
D. She was interested in setting up private clinics.
4. Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin
A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Positive and confident.
C. Devoted and thankful. D. Hard-working and kind.
√
√
Practice
4 Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from
the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.
1 Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to socially ________ by their classmates.
2　She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should ________to the questions.
3　Many Americans___________about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
4　One of the advantages of _______energetic and positive young people is that they_____to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5　The student union will hold a special meeting in January to ______ someone to replace the secretary.
rejected
respond
complained　
hiring
tend
elect
Practice
passive[ p s v] adj.消极的;被动的
sharp[ ɑ p] adj.锋利的;急剧的;骤然的(变化)
energetic[ en d et k] adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
replace[r ple s] vt.代替;取代
Presentation
Let’s play.
小组活动：比一比，看谁快速、流利地从下而上读出所有单词。
replace
energetic
sharp
passive
respond
complain
tend
hire
Presentation
Let’s play.
小组活动：比一比，看谁快速、流利地从下而上读出所有单词。
decade
reject
fee
marriage
majority
precious
publish
staff
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
Her encouragement and support helped carry me through. 她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。
【语块积累】
carry sth. through 成功完成，顺利实现
carry out 实施；履行；执行 carry on 继续；参与
carry on with sth. 继续做某事 carry away 运走
Language points
1. ...what carried her through a life of hard choices. ……
是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
单句语法填空
①His determination carried him 　　　　the hard time.
②I’d be grateful if you let me carry on 　__ my job.
through
with
majority n. 大部分；大多数
major adj. 主要的,重要的,大的 n. 主修课程,专业,主修学生vi. 主修,专门研究
搭配:the majority of... 大多数…… in a/the majority 占大多数
The majority of people prefer peace to war.多数人要和平，不要战争。
注意:
①the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
②“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
③“the majority of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of
marriage like the majority of girls... 十八岁时，她没有像
大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路……
单句语法填空
①The 　　　　(major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.
②In Britain women are 　the majority.
majority
in
Language points
complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚 →(complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事)
complain about... 抱怨…… complain(to sb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
She complained to me about his rude behaviour. 她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。
注意:complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语,须先加介词to。具有类似用法的词还
有explain, announce 等。
3. ...her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. ……她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
Language points
语法填空
①Mothers often complain 　 their children 　　　wrestling on the bed.
②We received a lot of complaints 　　 customers ______ the lack of parking facilities.
to
about
from
about
respond vt. & vi.
response n. 反应；回答；回复 in response to 作为对……的答复/ 反应make a response(to...)(对……)做出回应/ 反应
(1)vt. 回答；回复
The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.
老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。
(2)vi. 做出反应；回应
搭配：respond to...（with sth.）回答，回复；对…… 做出反应
It remains to be seen whether cancer will respond to the treatment.
这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。
4.She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
语法填空
①After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ___ emergencies.
②He made no 　　　　 (respond) to my question，and went on with his movie.
Language points
to
response
reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落(→rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决;a rejection letter 一封回绝信)
reject one’s idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/ 建议/ 计划
If people are unkind to him，he feels rejected. 如果人们对他缺乏同情,他就有被抛弃之感。
词语辨析:reject 与refuse
①reject vt. 正式用词,“摒弃,不采用,不使用”,不可接不定式作宾语。
②refuse vi. & vt. 普通用词,“拒绝”,可接不定式作宾语。
5.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer. 但是,林医生谢绝了邀请。
语法填空
①He 　　 　　 　(reject)from the factory because of laziness.
②Although writing a 　　　_ (reject)letter can be difficult,there are situations where it’s absolutely necessary.
was rejected
rejection
Language points
appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定，约定（时间、地点）
appoint sb. to be... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任……
appoint a time 约定……的时间
He was appointed as ambassador to the United Nations. 他被委任为驻联合国大使。
6. ...Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital... ……林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 at the appointed time 在约定的时间
appointment n. 任命；约定 break/keep an appointment 爽约/守约
语法填空
① Samson,disabled,is attended throughout his school days by a nurse 　　　　(appoint) to guard him.
② I hate to rush you,but I have another 　　 　　 　 （appoint）.
appointed
appointment
Language points
elect vt. (→election n. 选举;推选;当选;hold an election 举行选举 win an election 在选举中获胜) 　
(1)选举;推选 elect sb.(as)... 选举某人为……
Only someone born in the US can be elected as President. 只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。
(2)选择,决定(做某事)
elect to do sth. 选择/ 决定做某事
She has elected to become an archaeologist. 她决心做一个考古学家。
7.In 1954,she was elected to the first National People’s Congress...1954 年，她当选第一届全国人大代表……
语法填空
①An increasing number of people elect 　 （work）at home.
②The year 1789 saw the first 　 　 　（elect）in American history where a majority of people 　 　 　（elect）George Washington 　 the first president.
Language points
to
election
elected
as
tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
tend（to）sb./sth. 照料/ 护理某人；照管某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
She tended her husband carefully during his illness. 她丈夫生病期间,她无微不至地照顾他。
8.She was more interested in tending patients... 她更感兴趣
的是治病救人……
语法填空
①Typically，people tend 　　　　(make) mistakes when tired.
②The nurses were tending 　 those injured by firecrackers.
to make
to
Language points
retire vi. & vt. 退休;退职;(因伤)退出(比赛等)
retire from... 从……退休 retire as... 从……职位上退休 retire from office/service 退职/退役
His grandfather retired from work through injury. 他祖父因伤而退休。
retired adj. 退休的，退职的　　a retired teacher 一位退休教师
retirement n. 退休，退职　　　take early retirement 提前退休
9.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983 年4 月22 日她去世的那一天。
语法填空
①He has agreed to struggle on，though he hopes to retire 　 　 his position.
②They will hold a party in celebration of her 　 　 　　 （retire）.
from
retirement
Language points
principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
搭配：in principle 原则上；大体上
stick to the principles 坚持原则 be against one’s principles 违背某人的原则 　In principle，we usually don’t allow any discount.
原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。
Language points
10.What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the
choices in her life 指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择
的主要原则是什么？
完成句子
① 　　　　　　(原则上),the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.
②Anyway，I can’t cheat in the exams—it’s 　 　　　　 　 　　(违背我的原则).
In principle
against my principles
scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的(scare n. 惊吓vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓)
be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared of sth. 害怕某物to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that... 害怕……
The man is scared of being rejected by his colleagues. 这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/ 恐吓某人做某事
11.She was so scared during the interview that she completely
forgot... 她在面试时吓得完全忘了……
①When we are getting excited，angry or 　　　(scare),our bodies also go through many physical changes.
②The turkey was scared 　　　　 at the sight of us.
scared
away/off
Language points
sharp adj. & adv. (sharply adv. 急剧地,大幅度地;严厉地,毫不客气地;sharpen vt.使变得锋利)
(1)adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;鲜明的;敏锐的;(语言)尖刻的;剧烈的;急转的
a sharp drop in the prices 价格暴跌 a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比
sharp eyes 敏锐的视力 a sharp tongue 说话刻薄
(2)adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整
Be at my home at six o’clock sharp,not a second before or after.
6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。
12.Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in
the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 许多
美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。
Language points
写出下列句中sharp 的含义
①Unfortunately,I cut my foot on a sharp stone and caught my hair on a branch. ___________
②As we all know，an eagle has sharp eyesight.______________
尖的
敏锐的
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
be energetic in doing 积极地做 energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量
be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩　
He is energetic in all kinds of after-class activities. 他积极参加各种课外活动。
apply/devote one’s energies to... 把某人的精力花在……上
I didn’t even have the energy to get out of bed. 我连下床的力气都没了。
13.One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young
people is that... 雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一
是……
语法填空
①The teenagers have many virtues，who are lively and 　 　　 (energy).
②I’m going to devote all my 　　　　 (energy) into getting a better job.
Language points
energetic
energies
replace vt. 接替;取代;更换
搭配：replace A with/by B 　用 B 代替 A
replacement n. 替换；更换；接替者 a replacement for ……的替代品/ 替补
We’ve replaced the old machine with a computer.
我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。
14. ...to elect someone to replace the secretary.
……选举一个人来代替秘书。
Language points
语法填空
① He replaced the pudding 　　 mashed potatoes.
②It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should___________ 　 　　
(replace) with a modern hotel or not.
with
be replaced
“否定词+比较级”,即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。
“否定词 + 比较级”表示最高级含义
I couldn’t agree with you any more. 我再同意你不过了。
其他表示最高级的句型：
the+最高级+比较范围=...than any other + 单数名词= ...than all the others can’t/never...too/enough(再……也不过分;越……越好)是比较级的特殊用法。
I can’t thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。
15.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……
语法填空
①I’m really grateful for your help； nobody else could do 　　　 (much).
②Nobody loves money better 　　 he does;he takes advantage of every chance
to make money.
more
than
Language points
“would rather + 动词原形/have done”表示“宁愿做某事/ 宁愿做过某事”。would rather 宁愿
would rather(not) do/have done... 宁愿(不)做……
would rather+ 从句　宁愿……
We went by sea，but I’d rather have gone by air.
注意:我们乘船去的,但我宁愿乘飞机去。
would rather 后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。I’m not free tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 我明天没空。我宁愿你下周末来。
16.She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
Language points
语法填空
①She would rather 　　_(move)to another city immediately.
②Jane would rather 　　　　 (be) more careful at that time.
move
have been
本句是“see+ 宾语+ 现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事,其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。
see sb. doing 看到某人正在做
see sb. do：看到动作全过程或动作经常发生
see sb. doing：看到动作正在进行
see sb. done：看到某人被……(表示动作完成或一种状态)
Someone saw her send her son to the kindergarten.
有人看见她把儿子送进幼儿园。
17.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway
villages to provide medical care. 有时,人们甚至会看到她骑
着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
语法填空
① I looked up and saw a beautiful bird 　　　　 (stand) on a branch.
②The manager was satisfied to see many pots of good quality 　　　(make) after great effort.
standing
made
Language points
What is the main idea of the article
Summary
This passage is a biography which mainly tells of the story of Lin Qiaozhi,
a woman doctor who was called“Mother of Thousand Babies".She devoted
all her life and energy to helping women and babies and left her savings to a
kindergarten a fund for new doctors.
Para 1. Lead in the passage using I in Qiaozhi's words.
Para 2. Lin chose to study medicine.
Para 3. I in's learning experience.
Para 4. Lin opened a private clinic to help poor people.
Para 5.The role Lin played in new China.
Para 6. Summary of Lin's life and achievements.
What's the main idea of each paragraph.
1. 复习本科时重点单词及短语的用法。
2.Finish the exercises after class.重新阅读“MOTHER OF TEN 3.THOUSAND BABIES”， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Homework
Homework
Practice
1.What does the author want to _________ (说明;用示例、图画等解释) by mentioning Dr Lin's lite choices
2."Life is ________ (珍奇的;宝贵的;珍贵的) ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "
3.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________(结婚) like the _________ (大部分;大多数) of girls, she chose to study medicine.
4."Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother __________(抱怨;埋怨), thinking of the high tuition_____ (费用).
5.Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)
with the Wenhai ____________(奖学金), the highest prize given to graduates.
illustrate
precious
marriage
majority
complained
根据中文含义填空
fees
scholarship
6.She immediately became the first woman ever to be ______ (聘用;录用) as
resident _________ (医师)in the OB-GYN department of hospital.
7. Dr. Lin,however, ______ (拒绝接受) the offer.
8.In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next
several ________(十年) , she held many important positions..
9.She was more interested in ________(照料;护理) patients, __________ (发表,刊登)
medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
10.Since she had no children of her own, she left her ________ (存款) to a ___________ (学前
班;幼儿园) and a fund for new doctors.
hired
physician
rejected
decades
tending
publishing
根据中文含义填空
Practice
savings
kindergarten
Affected by her mother’s death，Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine and graduated from PUMC with scholarship. She was quickly promoted and
got a chance to study abroad due to excellent performance in her work. During the war， Lin opened a clinic to help those in need. Throughout her life，Lin held many important positions and devoted herself to patients and medicine. She is respected by her colleagues and patients.
One possible version：
Homework