中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1. Her son ___________ coke, but now he __________milk.
A. used to drink, is used to drinking B. used to drinking, drinks
C. is used to drinking, used to drink D. is used to drink, is drinking
【答案】A
【解析】她的儿子过去常常喝可乐，现在习惯喝牛奶。use to do过去常常做某事。 Get（be）used to doing习惯做某事。根据题意选A。
2. Did she __________ have long hair
A. used to B. use to C. used not to D. use to not
【答案】B
【解析】used to句式的一般问句。前面加did后面用原形。
3. When she first came to the countryside, she found life there a little difficult to __________.
A. get used to B. get use to C. got use to D. got used to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她第一次来到农村时，她发现那里的生活有点难以适应。Get（be）used to doing习惯。答案选A
4.My uncle _________ live in a big city.
A. uses to B. used to C. use to D. didn’t used
【答案】B
【解析】used to do 过去常常做某事。
5.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ________ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：春节期间，我们中国人过去常在大门上挂门神，但现在很少有家庭这样做。used to do 过去常常做某事。
6.People ________ make phone calls to friends and relatives，but now they ________ communicating with others by WeChat.
A．used to; are used for B．are used to; are used for
C．used to; are used to D．are used to; used to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们过去常常给亲朋好友打电话，但现在他们习惯了通过微信与他人交流。
7. —Why were you absent _______ the meeting yesterday
—Because I had a bad cold.
A. about B. to C. of D. from
【答案】D
【解析】absent from 缺席。故答案选D。
8. —What was the _______ of yesterday's basketball game
—Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96.
A. speed B. plan C. score D. record
【答案】C
【解析】从答语可知应该问的是两支球队的得分多少故答案选C。
9. —Do you know the news that concept cars shine (概念车亮相) at Auto China 2021
—Not really. I _______ watch TV or look through newspapers.
A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你知道在中国汽车2022展概念车的消息吗？ -不太清楚。我很少看电视或报纸。
10. —Why do you want to take your mother to another hospital
—The doctors here can't say _______ what's wrong with her.
A. probably B. exactly C. mostly D. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你为什么要带你妈妈去另一家医院？-这里的医生说不出她到底怎么了。准确地符合题意。
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.France and Britain are E________ countries.
2.There are some differences between B________ English and American English.
3.We know being a famous singer r________ a lot of talent and hard work.
4.You'd better know the b________ of the article first, which will help you understand the writer's idea.
5.Mr. Bell is very h________， and what he says and does always makes us laugh.
6.We want to know more about ________(非洲的) culture.
7.If you want to overcome your ________(害羞), you'd better speak in public as much as possible.
8.Jenny is preparing for her first job ________(面试). It's a good chance for her.
9.The most important thing is that an English ________(发言) competition has changed my life.
10.Mom, I'm not a child anymore. I need to have ________(私人的) time to do what I like.
【答案】1. European 2.British 3.requires 4.background 5.humorous 6. Africa 7.shyness 8.interview 9.speech 10.personal
三、用括号适当形式填空
1. The people here are _____________ (friend) to us.
2. The girl who will perform at the party tomorrow come from a _____________ (Europe) country.
3. China is an _____________ (Asia) country.
4. Jane is an _______ (Africa) girl. But she is studying in Asia now.
5. We are going to give a ______ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon.
6. Can Helen deal with her ______________ (shy) well She is too shy.
7. In order to get good grades, we must be ____ (care) in the exams.
8. I used to be afraid of _____________ (be) alone.
9. I never used to______________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
10. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.
【答案】1.friendly 2. European 3. Asian 4. Africa 5.speech 6.shyness 7.careful 8.being 9.eat 10.treating
四、 用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.
【答案】used to is used to
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
【答案】used to
3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
【答案】used to
4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day.
【答案】are used to
5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.
【答案】used to
6. I ________________ not ___________going out before eating supper.
【答案】am used to
五、完成句子
1. 他曾在那间工厂上班。
He ___________ __________ ___________ in the factory.
【答案】used to work
2. 他过去不常在这河里游泳。
He ___________ __________ ___________ _________ _in this river,
【答案】didn’t used to swim
3. 我习惯在十一点半吃中餐。
I ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ lunch at 11:30 p.m.
【答案】am used to having
4. 小刀被用来切东西。
A knife ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ things.
【答案】is used to cut
5.布朗夫妇以前在伦敦居住, 但是现在他们习惯于住在中国。
The Browns ____________ ________ ___________in London, but now they're _________ ___________ ____________ in China.
【答案】used to live used to living
6. 玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。
Mary is always confident when she_________ _________ _________ ___________.
【答案】gives speech in public
7.那个男人以前经常和他的朋友们一起去钓鱼。
The man fishing with his friends.
【答案】used to go
8.玛丽以前留长发,不是吗
Mary have long hair,
【答案】used to didn’t she
六、按要求完成下列各题
1.My sister used to be quiet. (改为否定句)
My sister__________________ be quiet.
2.She used to be an English teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
an English teacher
3.My grandfather used to make up stories.(改为反意疑问句)
My grandfather used to make up stories,
4.Joe used to help his mom do housework. (对画线部分提问)
What Joe ___________to
5．In the past, Grace often hung out with friends in the street.(改为同义句)
Grace ________ ________ ________ out with friends in the street.
【答案】1.didn't use to 2.Did she use to be 3.didn't he 4.did; use; do
七、完成反意疑问句
1, I am a teacher ____ ____
2, Mary was a student a year ago, _____ ______
3, They will go to Beijing _____ ______
4, They shouldn't do it like that, _______ _____
5, I can hardly see it clearly, _______ _______
6, He likes English.________ _________
7,They work day and night, _________ _______
8,Nothing stopped him going there, _____ ___
9,They have finished the work,_______ ______
10, They have lunch at 12 every day,______ _____
11,There are few books on the desk,_____ _____
12,There are a few books on the desk, _____ ____
13,Open the door,_____ ______
14,Let's open the door,______ _____
【答案】1.aren’t I 2.wasn’t she 3.won’t they 4.should they 5.can I 6.doesn’t he 7.don’t they 8.did it
9.haven’t they 10.don’t they 11.are there 12.aren’t there 13.will you 14.shall we
提升篇
八、短文填空
A．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
my, but, work, stop, final, which, first, hide, happiness, feeling
I spent many years of my life pretending(假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 1.__________ day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2.__________ felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.
I made up my mind 3.___________ pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 4.___________ it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 5.___________ will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6.__________ clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I was asked to 7.___________ on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8.__________ that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit(承认) that I hate 9.___________ job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly(代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and 10.___________. I stopped pretending from then on.
【答案】
【解析】 本文讲述了作者心智的发展变化：过去总是假装，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，但是作者意识到这种行为的代价是很高的，不利于自己解决问题，于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。
1．first
2．finally 作者经过这么多年的假装，他终于受够了。空格处修饰动词felt，所以用副词，故空格处填finally。
3．to stop make up one's mind to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故空格处填to stop。
4．but 句意：虽然假装比真实地对自己诚实要容易得多，但是这要付出沉重的代价。空格后的句子表转折，所以空格处填but。
5．which 此句是一个定语从句，先行词job指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词which。
6．feelings true是形容词，后接名词，根据谓语动词say可知要用名词复数feelings，故空格处填feelings。
7．work
8．hid 作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，时间状语“In the past”提示用一般过去时，所以空格处填过去式hid。
9．my 形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰job，所以空格处填my。
10．happiness 句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。and表并列，本空应与peace of mind构成并列关系，所以此空填名词happiness。
B 语法填空
Mr. Smith, my math teacher, was named “Teacher of the Year” in our city.
Today, Mr. Smith told us about his first day as a teacher. He said, “On my first day as a teacher, I was 1._______ (scary). I thought I would never become a good teacher!”
“The morning I was to begin teaching, and I 2. (arrive) really early. I looked at the clock and found that the students would arrive in five minutes. My hands 3. (shake).”
“I was so scared that I 4. (hide) myself behind the desk. The students came in and looked for me. I heard them whispering(小声说), ‘Where is our new teacher Mr. Smith ’”
“Finally, I stood 5. from behind the desk. I decided to be honest with my students. I took a deep breath, and told the kids 6. nervous I was. I also told them I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher, too.”
“They didn’t laugh at me. One boy said 7. (polite), ‘That’s okay, Mr. Smith. I get scared too.’ The students were all standing there, smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable that my fear disappeared(消失).”
“I’m ‘Teacher of the Year’ now, but on my 8. (one) day as a teacher, I was ready 9. (run) away. I am very glad that I stayed and beat my fear. Anyway, I can make a joke 10. it now.”
【答案】1.scared 2.arrived 3.were shaking 4.hid 5.up 6.how 7.politely 8.first 9.to run 10.about
九、完形填空
I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do that, 2 it didn’t work.
As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!
One evening, I was doing 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 5 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and criticized him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework 9 . At 10:00 p.m. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and realized how 12 he was when my mom criticized him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I’m sorry. I won’t bring you any more trouble.”
I was so moved and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but also the bed.
1.A.clothes B. food C. room D. toys
2.A.because B. but C. or D.so
3.A.dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy
4.A.business B. homework C. reading D. shopping
5.A.Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes
6.A.danced B. fell C. returned D. slept
7.A.after B.by C. for D. without
8.A.agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at
9.A.as well B. for ever C.in the end D. once again
10.A.computer B. fan C. radio D.TV
11.A.brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather
12.A.clever B. happy C. sad D. silly
13.A.bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry
14.A.jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing
15.A.his B. hers C. ours D. theirs
【答案】CBACC CDDDA ACDBC
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的弟弟和作者分享一个房间，使作者感到不舒服。一次弟弟给作者惹了麻烦，在弟弟诚恳的给作者道歉后，作者不仅是和弟弟分享了一个房间而是和弟弟分享了同一张床。
1.根据第一句过去我独自住在自己的房间里，但是……可推知谈论的是分享房间，故选C。
2.由前句“我哭了并要求父母不要这样做”和后句“不起作用”推知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
3.由后句的“他经常把未洗的衣服和玩具放的到处是”可推知是房间开始变脏。A符合题意。
4.由后面的“I had forgotten to save the homework.”可知，前面是我正在电脑上做作业，故选C。
5.前后句表顺承，故选C。
6.由前面“I left my seat to get some water.”可知，当我回来的时候，一个大的吃惊在等着我，故选C。
7.由“all I had done had disappeared!”可知，他关闭了我的程序没有保存它，故选D。
8.由前后两句可推知是我朝他大喊，故选
9.由“all I had done had disappeared!”和“At 10: 00 pm. I finished it.”可推知是我又做了一次符合题意，故选D。
10.文章说的是作者用电脑做完作业，故推知是关电脑，故选A。
11.由“I looked at his lovely face”可推知是弟弟的照片，故选A。
12.由“when my mom beat him.”可推知作者的弟弟是悲伤的，故选C。
13.由前句“我记起了我母亲打他时他是多么难过”，推知我感到难过，故选D。
14.由“I kissed his face. He woke up”可知，前句是“我发现他正在睡觉”，故选B。
15.由“From now on, my room is not only mine.”可知，房间是我们的，故选C。
十、阅读理解
A
Tan Jianghui is a 52 year old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County, Guangxi Province. He was born with a spinal deformity(脊柱畸形) that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall. Because his family was very poor, Tan, the middle child of seven, only made it halfway through primary school.
He helped out at home for many years, but at age 37, he left Huanjiang for the first time to work in factories in nearby cities. In 2010, though, he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill. At the time, working away from home was the only way many of the county's people could improve their living conditions.
To help the poor people, in 2014, the central government started targeted poverty alleviation(精准扶贫). As one of the poor, Tan took an active part in a vocational training session(职业培训班) in 2015. The experience has changed his life completely.
In 2017, with the help of the local government, Tan got an interest -free loan(无息贷款). He used the money to raise cows. He started with just one cow, but now owns five, which has lifted him out of poverty. “I am thinking about adding another 10 cows，” he said.
Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown. Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi. Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Tan Jianghui is a disabled farmer in Guangxi.
B．Tan Jianghui only finished primary school.
C．Tan Jianghui looks like a 1 year old boy.
D．Tan Jianghui has seven children in total.
2.Why did Tan return home in 2010
A．To care for his cows. B．To look after his sick mother.
C．To get vocational training. D．To help out at home.
3.What do you think actually changed Tan's life
A．The vocational training session. B．His own efforts.
C．Targeted poverty alleviation. D．The interest- free loan.
4.What did Tan say in his letter to President Xi Jinping
A．He would try his best to improve his living conditions.
B．He would help to make his hometown much better.
C．He would work hard to lift himself out of poverty.
D．He was thankful for targeted poverty alleviation.
5.What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The experience that a poor farmer lifts himself out of poverty.
B．Targeted poverty alleviation has helped many people in Guangxi.
C．Methods that the local government used to help the poor farmers.
D．Great changes that have taken place in Guangxi in the last few years.
【答案】ABCBB
【解析】 党的十八大以来，党中央把脱贫攻坚作为全面建成小康社会的底线任务和标志性指标，作出一系列重大部署，推动脱贫攻坚取得举世瞩目的决定性成就。在广西的一个少数民族自治县，一位52岁的农民就尝到了扶贫政策的甜头。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Tan Jianghui is a 52 year old farmer”和“He was born with a spinal deformity”可知，谭江辉是广西的一位残疾农民。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2010, though, he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.”可知，谭江辉2010年回家是为了照顾生病的母亲。
3.C 推理判断题。结合第三、四段可知，谭江辉接受职业培训，获得无息贷款，最终成功脱贫，这都是得益于精准扶贫政策。所以，是精准扶贫政策改变了谭江辉的生活。
4.B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句中的“promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown”可知，谭江辉在给习近平总书记的信中承诺会帮助家乡变得更加美好。
5.B 主旨大意题。由文章结尾可知，谭江辉成功脱贫只是广西众多脱贫人口的一个例子。本文是通过这个例子展示了扶贫政策对广西贫困人口的帮助。
B．任务型阅读
下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息, 将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Give a Good Talk Before the talk Get a good ideaChoose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.
___1___It’s better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（听众；观众）.
___2___BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk.END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.
___3___Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you’re ready.
When you do the talk ___4___Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.
___5___Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.
A. Don’t try to say too much
B. Don’t speak too fast
C. Make notes and prepare
D. Plan your talk
E. Look up not down
F. Finish on time
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。
1.根据“It’s better to say less.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据“BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。
3.根据“Write your main ideas on a card.”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据“Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。
5.根据“Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1. Her son ___________ coke, but now he __________milk.
A. used to drink, is used to drinking B. used to drinking, drinks
C. is used to drinking, used to drink D. is used to drink, is drinking
2. Did she __________ have long hair
A. used to B. use to C. used not to D. use to not
3. When she first came to the countryside, she found life there a little difficult to __________.
A. get used to B. get use to C. got use to D. got used to
4.My uncle _________ live in a big city.
A. uses to B. used to C. use to D. didn’t used
5.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ________ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
6.People ________ make phone calls to friends and relatives，but now they ________ communicating with others by WeChat.
A．used to; are used for B．are used to; are used for
C．used to; are used to D．are used to; used to
7. —Why were you absent _______ the meeting yesterday
—Because I had a bad cold.
A. about B. to C. of D. from
8. —What was the _______ of yesterday's basketball game
—Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96.
A. speed B. plan C. score D. record
9. —Do you know the news that concept cars shine (概念车亮相) at Auto China 2021
—Not really. I _______ watch TV or look through newspapers.
A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually
10. —Why do you want to take your mother to another hospital
—The doctors here can't say _______ what's wrong with her.
A. probably B. exactly C. mostly D. heavily
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.France and Britain are E________ countries.
2.There are some differences between B________ English and American English.
3.We know being a famous singer r________ a lot of talent and hard work.
4.You'd better know the b________ of the article first, which will help you understand the writer's idea.
5.Mr. Bell is very h________， and what he says and does always makes us laugh.
6.We want to know more about ________(非洲的) culture.
7.If you want to overcome your ________(害羞), you'd better speak in public as much as possible.
8.Jenny is preparing for her first job ________(面试). It's a good chance for her.
9.The most important thing is that an English ________(发言) competition has changed my life.
10.Mom, I'm not a child anymore. I need to have ________(私人的) time to do what I like.
三、用括号适当形式填空
1. The people here are _____________ (friend) to us.
2. The girl who will perform at the party tomorrow come from a _____________ (Europe) country.
3. China is an _____________ (Asia) country.
4. Jane is an _______ (Africa) girl. But she is studying in Asia now.
5. We are going to give a ______ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon.
6. Can Helen deal with her ______________ (shy) well She is too shy.
7. In order to get good grades, we must be ____ (care) in the exams.
8. I used to be afraid of _____________ (be) alone.
9. I never used to______________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
10. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.
四、 用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.
2. I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school.
3. The child _________________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
4. We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day.
5. There _______________ be a beautiful park.
6. I ________________ not ___________going out before eating supper.
五、完成句子
1. 他曾在那间工厂上班。
He ___________ __________ ___________ in the factory.
2. 他过去不常在这河里游泳。
He ___________ __________ ___________ _________ _in this river,
3. 我习惯在十一点半吃中餐。
I ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ lunch at 11:30 p.m.
4. 小刀被用来切东西。
A knife ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ things.
5.布朗夫妇以前在伦敦居住, 但是现在他们习惯于住在中国。
The Browns ____________ ________ ___________in London, but now they're _________ ___________ ____________ in China.
6. 玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。
Mary is always confident when she_________ _________ _________ ___________.
7.那个男人以前经常和他的朋友们一起去钓鱼。
The man fishing with his friends.
8.玛丽以前留长发,不是吗
Mary have long hair,
六、按要求完成下列各题
1.My sister used to be quiet. (改为否定句)
My sister__________________ be quiet.
2.She used to be an English teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
an English teacher
3.My grandfather used to make up stories.(改为反意疑问句)
My grandfather used to make up stories,
4.Joe used to help his mom do housework. (对画线部分提问)
What Joe ___________to
5．In the past, Grace often hung out with friends in the street.(改为同义句)
Grace ________ ________ ________ out with friends in the street.
七、完成反意疑问句。
1, I am a teacher ____ ____
2, Mary was a student a year ago, _____ ______
3, They will go to Beijing _____ ______
4, They shouldn't do it like that, _______ _____
5, I can hardly see it clearly, _______ _______
6, He likes English.________ _________
7,They work day and night, _________ _______
8,Nothing stopped him going there, _____ ___
9,They have finished the work,_______ ______
10, They have lunch at 12 every day,______ _____
11,There are few books on the desk,_____ _____
12,There are a few books on the desk, _____ ____
13,Open the door,_____ ______
14,Let's open the door,______ _____
提升篇
八、短文填空
A．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
my, but, work, stop, final, which, first, hide, happiness, feeling
I spent many years of my life pretending(假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 1.__________ day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2.__________ felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.
I made up my mind 3.___________ pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 4.___________ it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 5.___________ will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6.__________ clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I was asked to 7.___________ on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8.__________ that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit(承认) that I hate 9.___________ job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly(代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and 10.___________. I stopped pretending from then on.
B 语法填空
Mr. Smith, my math teacher, was named “Teacher of the Year” in our city.
Today, Mr. Smith told us about his first day as a teacher. He said, “On my first day as a teacher, I was 1._______ (scary). I thought I would never become a good teacher!”
“The morning I was to begin teaching, and I 2. (arrive) really early. I looked at the clock and found that the students would arrive in five minutes. My hands 3. (shake).”
“I was so scared that I 4. (hide) myself behind the desk. The students came in and looked for me. I heard them whispering(小声说), ‘Where is our new teacher Mr. Smith ’”
“Finally, I stood 5. from behind the desk. I decided to be honest with my students. I took a deep breath, and told the kids 6. nervous I was. I also told them I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher, too.”
“They didn’t laugh at me. One boy said 7. (polite), ‘That’s okay, Mr. Smith. I get scared too.’ The students were all standing there, smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable that my fear disappeared(消失).”
“I’m ‘Teacher of the Year’ now, but on my 8. (one) day as a teacher, I was ready 9. (run) away. I am very glad that I stayed and beat my fear. Anyway, I can make a joke 10. it now.”
九、完形填空
I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do that, 2 it didn’t work.
As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!
One evening, I was doing 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 5 , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and criticized him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework 9 . At 10:00 p.m. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and realized how 12 he was when my mom criticized him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I’m sorry. I won’t bring you any more trouble.”
I was so moved and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but also the bed.
1.A.clothes B. food C. room D. toys
2.A.because B. but C. or D.so
3.A.dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy
4.A.business B. homework C. reading D. shopping
5.A.Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes
6.A.danced B. fell C. returned D. slept
7.A.after B.by C. for D. without
8.A.agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at
9.A.as well B. for ever C.in the end D. once again
10.A.computer B. fan C. radio D.TV
11.A.brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather
12.A.clever B. happy C. sad D. silly
13.A.bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry
14.A.jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing
15.A.his B. hers C. ours D. theirs
十、阅读理解
A
Tan Jianghui is a 52 year old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County, Guangxi Province. He was born with a spinal deformity(脊柱畸形) that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall. Because his family was very poor, Tan, the middle child of seven, only made it halfway through primary school.
He helped out at home for many years, but at age 37, he left Huanjiang for the first time to work in factories in nearby cities. In 2010, though, he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill. At the time, working away from home was the only way many of the county's people could improve their living conditions.
To help the poor people, in 2014, the central government started targeted poverty alleviation(精准扶贫). As one of the poor, Tan took an active part in a vocational training session(职业培训班) in 2015. The experience has changed his life completely.
In 2017, with the help of the local government, Tan got an interest -free loan(无息贷款). He used the money to raise cows. He started with just one cow, but now owns five, which has lifted him out of poverty. “I am thinking about adding another 10 cows，” he said.
Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown. Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi. Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Tan Jianghui is a disabled farmer in Guangxi.
B．Tan Jianghui only finished primary school.
C．Tan Jianghui looks like a 1 year old boy.
D．Tan Jianghui has seven children in total.
2.Why did Tan return home in 2010
A．To care for his cows. B．To look after his sick mother.
C．To get vocational training. D．To help out at home.
3.What do you think actually changed Tan's life
A．The vocational training session. B．His own efforts.
C．Targeted poverty alleviation. D．The interest- free loan.
4.What did Tan say in his letter to President Xi Jinping
A．He would try his best to improve his living conditions.
B．He would help to make his hometown much better.
C．He would work hard to lift himself out of poverty.
D．He was thankful for targeted poverty alleviation.
5.What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The experience that a poor farmer lifts himself out of poverty.
B．Targeted poverty alleviation has helped many people in Guangxi.
C．Methods that the local government used to help the poor farmers.
D．Great changes that have taken place in Guangxi in the last few years.
B．任务型阅读
下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息, 将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Give a Good Talk Before the talk Get a good ideaChoose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.
___1___It’s better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（听众；观众）.
___2___BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk.END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.
___3___Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you’re ready.
When you do the talk ___4___Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.
___5___Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.
A. Don’t try to say too much
B. Don’t speak too fast
C. Make notes and prepare
D. Plan your talk
E. Look up not down
F. Finish on time
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