2013高考英语特殊句式和情景交际趋势分析
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特殊句式
一、命题特点和热点分析
近几年来,特殊句式已经成为高考英语考查的热点。特殊句式主要包括:倒装、强调、省略、祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句。考纲对特殊句式的考查主要涉及以下内容:(1)各种完全倒装和部分倒装的表达方式;(2)强调句型以及其他表示强调的表达方法;(3)祈使句、省略句、感叹句、反意疑问句等内容。2009年全国各地高考试卷在单项填空中考查特殊句式共计13题;2010年共计12题;2011年共计12题;2012年共计-题。随着英语交际功能的不断深化,在今后高考中,强调句、倒装句、反意疑问句和省略句仍将是本部分考查点的重中之重。知识点的交叉考查也是今后高考命题的趋势。
热点一 全部倒装结构
全部倒装是将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，也就是将全部谓语放在主语之前，此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
1、表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be，lie，stand，exist等时。
2、在there，here引导的句子中，谓语是be以及exist等不及物动词时。
3、以here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up等副词开头的句子里，谓语动词是go，come等不及物动词时。
e.g. In the far south ____ Stewart Island, the third-largest island of New Zealand.
A.lying B.lays C.lie D.lies
答案：D
热点二 部分倒装结构
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词，情态动词或系动词，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。
1、so/neither/nor置于句首，说明前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或物）。其句型是：so/neither/nor+be（助动词或情态动词）+主语。
2、only+状语（从句）放在句首时，句子（主句）使用部分倒装。
3、含有否定意义或半否定意义的副词（如not，seldom，little，hardly，never，rarely，nowhere等）放在句首时，常用部分倒装。
4、含有否定词的介词短语at no time, by no means, under no condition, in no case 等置于句首时，常用部分倒装。
5、含有否定词的连词固定搭配not until…, no sooner…than…,hardly…when…,not only…but also 等置于句首时，常用部分倒装。
e.g. Not until they left school ____ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
A. they realized B. did they realize
C. they would realize D. had they realized
答案：B.
The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test
and never in my life ____ so happy and excited.
A. I felt B. did I feel
C. I had felt D. had I felt
答案：D.
(2006年安徽卷）
Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions． A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine 答案：B
(2007年安徽卷)
Little _______that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
答案: D
热点三 强调句型
“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”是最常见的强调句型，可用来强调多种句子成分，包括主语，宾语，状语，表语等。此外还要注意以下几点：
1、强调句中的时态
强调句通常只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
2、强调句中的主谓一致
强调主语时，that/who后面的动词需和被强调部分在人称和数上保持一致。
3、强调句中的not···until结构
强调由not···until引导的时间状语（从句）时，要注意将not前移。
4、强调句的疑问形式
一般疑问句的强调结构是“Is/ Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分”。
特殊疑问句的强调结构是“特殊疑问词+is/ was+it+that+句子其他成分”。
e.g. ---____made Daisy wild with joy?
--- Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A. How was it that B. When was it that
C. Why was it that D. What was it that
答案：D.
(2010年 安徽卷 27）
It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
热点四 几种常考的省略句
1、状语从句的省略
状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be动词可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句或让步状语从句等，连词为when，while，though，if，unless，although，as if等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词等。如：
When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
Look out for cars when(you are) crossing the street.
(2008年安徽卷 32)
—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
2、定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的省略
关系代词在限制定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时可以将其省略；关系词that在先行词way后也可被省略。如：
The boy the teacher spoke to is Wang Hai. (在the teacher 前面省略了who/that/whom)
What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. (the way 后省略了that)
3、不定式符号to的省略
不定式在感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe和使役动词 have，make，let后作宾语补足语时，不定式省略to，如：
They knew very well. They had seen her grow up from childhood. (grow up前面省略了to)
As you’ve never been there before, I’ll have someone show you the way. (show 前面省略了to)
4、不定式复合to后动词的省略动词love，mean，want，hate，like，wish，expect，hope，try，intend，plan，refuse，tell，prefer，seem及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy)等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留不定式符号to。如：
--I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
--Not at all. I’d be happy to. (在to后面省略了look after my cat)
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to. (在to后面省略了ride his bicycle in the street)
(2007年安徽卷)
In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _____.
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it was used to D. it used to be
答案: D
5、虚拟预期中if及should的省略
当条件从句中有were，had，should是可省略if，把它们提至句首，构成倒装句式。在表示建议、要求、命令等的名词从句中用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。如：
Had the worked harder, he would have got through the exams.
热点五 “祈使句+and/or(else)+陈述句”结构的用法
祈使句是简单句中的一种，通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等，在口语中十分常见。祈使句的用法是近几年高考中的考查热点。
1、考查“祈使句（或名词词组）+and/or(else)+陈述句”这一固定句型。祈使句（或名词词组）是后面陈述句的条件，陈述句多使用一般将来时。如：
One more hour and I’ll get the work finished.
Start out right away, or you’ll miss the first train.
2、考查祈使句的反意疑问句形式。祈使句的反意疑问句的反意疑问部分一般用“will you”。
二、常见的易错题及原因
易错点1 忽视否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法
【易错题l】Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
【解析】考生容易误选C项，原因是忽视了含有否定意义的短语位于句首要用倒装的用法。【答案】D
【错因透视】含有否定意义的短语位于句首用半倒装句式，常见含有否定意义的短语有：little,never, hardly,scarcely,by no means，in no time，in no way等。如：By no means will this method be satisfactory．这个方法一点也不令人满意。
（2007安徽高考）Little_____that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D.did he realize
【易错题2】The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
【解析】考生容易误选C项,原因是忽视了not only…but also 引导部分倒装的用法。
【错因透视】含有否定意义的连词置于句首构成半到装语序。常见词有: no sooner…than…,hardly…when…,scarcely…when…,not only…but also…等。
【易错题3】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
【解析】考生容易误选D项，原因是忽视了not until从句位于句首，主句应该用半倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把主句中的助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。
【答案】B
【错因透视】not until的倒装是从主句中把not提取出来，放在until的前面，它们一起提到句首，这时主句应该用半倒装语序。如：Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you the gift．我要到元旦那天才能把礼物给你。
易错点2 没有掌握so…that…和such…that…的倒装结构
【易错题】So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
【解析】考生容易误选A项，原因是没有真正掌握So…that…句式的倒装。答案选C.
【错因透视】在句型“so…that…”和“such…that…”中，如果so+adj．／adv．或such+n．提前放在句首时，主句要用半倒装，that从句不倒装。
易错点3对“only+状语”位于句首的倒装模棱两可
【易错题】Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize
【解析】考生容易误选A项,答案为D.
【错因透视】only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，要进行部分倒装。注意当only修饰状语从句时，主句部分倒装，被only修饰的状语从句部分不倒装。
易错点4 忽视表示地点的介词短语、表示方向或时间的副词位于句首时要用倒装的用法：
【易错题】Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
【解析】考生容易误选C项，原因是忽视了away置于句首构成句子的全部倒装的用法。【答案】D
【错因透视】
(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首倒装要注意谓语动词与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。能这样用的动词常见的有：lie，stand，live，sit，be，come，go等。
(2)表示方向或时间的副词位于句首形成的倒装，是为了生动地描写动作或强调该副词。其句子的谓语动词通常是go，come，run等表示移动的动词和be动词，表示方向的副词常见的有：there，here，up，down，out，in，away等；表示时间的副词有now，then等。如：Away went the boy to the school!
易错点5没有掌握强调句式
【易错题3】It is the ability to do the job _ _matters ,not where you came from or what you are.
A．one B．that C．what D．it
【解析】 考生误选C,原因没有看懂对主语的强调。该句可以还原为;The ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
【错因透视】强调的时候要注意谓语动词与主语的一致性及句子的完整性。
例如：(2010安徽高考)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_____the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A.where B. that C. when D.which
易错点6不熟悉省略句式
【易错题】-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
----- Yes, _____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
【解析】考生容易误选A项，原因是没有掌握常用的省略句式。本题考查条件状语从句中的省略现象，if possible是省略句，完整的句子是：If it is possible。
【答案】D
【错因透视】在when，while，if，as if，though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的时间、条件、方式、让步、地点等状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(water is)pure，water is a colorless liquid．水纯净时，是无色的液体。Errors，if(there are)any，should be corrected．如果有什么错误，就应当被改正。If necessary，we’11 have a meeting．如果必要，我们开个会。
例如：（2007安徽卷）In my opinion, life is the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.
A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to
D. it used to be.
考查动词不定式的省略。
情景交际
一、概述及热点分析
交际用语的考查在近几年的高考中所占的比重越来越大，其重点应注重文化差异，在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式，防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响，形成英语思维方式。
热点一 准确理解语言环境
解答日常交际英语试题时，准确理解语言环境很重要。试题中通常会有两个选项甚至三个选项都可以用于对问题的回答。要解决这类问题，考生必须从双方所说的话语入手，根据交际的语境做出正确的选择。
在情景交际中，经常会有正反两个方面，如回答邀请时。
表示接受邀请的有：Yes, I’d like that./Yes, I’d love to./That would be very nice./It’s very kind of you.等。
表示拒绝邀请的有：No, thank you./I’m sorry I can’t. what about another time?/ I wish I would, but…/I’d love to ,but…等。
还有在回答是否同意时。
表示同意的有：Yes, please,/Sure./Certainly./Please do./That’s all right./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.等。
表示不同意的有：I’m sorry. It’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’m sorry, but you can…等。
e.g. ---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr.Johnson?
---____. I can manage without you.
A. Forget it B. I’m afraid not
C. It depends D. Of course
答案：D.
热点二 仔细辨别交际用语中的文化差异
中英文化存在着很大差异，如：
1、提供服务或帮助时，中国人总是问“你要什么”；而英美人常说What can I do for you?/Can I help you?等。
2、回答别人的赞扬时，中国人总是表示谦虚，回答说“算不了什么”或“哪里哪里”；而英美人会说：It’s very nice of you./Thank you.等。
3、听到他人的困难时，中国人往往会提出建议；而英美人常说：I’m sorry to hear that.等。
4、餐桌上劝别人吃菜时，中国人会说“不好意思，没什么菜，请随便吃”；而英美人则说：Help yourself to…,please.等。
对于这类试题，考生切不可按照中国人的交际习惯进行回答，而应该结合英美国家的风俗习惯进行思考，选择答案。
e.g.（2013年江南十校）---I’m sorry to have to tell you that the office is in a mess. You are on duty today.
---____. I’ll clean it up.
A. That’s OK. B. Sorry about that.
C. It was nothing D. No problem.
答案：B
热点三 正确理解交际用语中的省略现象
为了使谈话简洁，谈话双方经常将对方已经谈论过的内容省略。因此省略是情景交际中的一种常见的语言现象。如Why not do…/What if…/Me, too/So what?等。对省略部分的理解必须根据两个人的对话或上下文将省略的部分补充完整，然后才能正确理解。
e.g. ---Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
---____ What if she refuses me?
A. I don’t know. B. Why me?
C. With pleasure. D. So what?
答案：A
建议在第二轮复习中，考生一定要多做综合练习，发现自己的知识漏洞，及时补缺补差，培养自己分析问题，解决问题的能力。
二、高考题汇编
1.(06安徽23) —How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —______，but I think I’m all right. A. No，thanks B. That’s OK C. You are helpful D. That’s very kind of you
答案 D
2.(06安徽27) —It’s been raining for a whole week. I think it’ll get fine soon. —______.We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes，it will B. Of course not C. It’s possible D. It’s hard to say
答案 D
3.(07安徽24) —Was Martin sorry for what he’d done? —______ . It was just like him! A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly
答案 C
4.(07安徽31) —Bill，if it doesn’t rain，we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. —______ I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done! B. No problem. C. That’s great! D. That’s it.
答案 C
5. (08安徽25)
— I have some big news for you. You have been accepted as a member of our club.
— ______ That’s great!
A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
答案 A
6. (08安徽34) —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. —Good evening.______? A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like，please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking，please
答案 A
7. (09安徽26) —Could you be so kind as to close the window? —______. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That's OK
答案 A
8.（10安徽24） —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? —_______, does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn’t hurt to ask D. It doesn’t make sense
答案：C.
9.（10安徽35）. — _______? —That would be great !Please drop me off at the library A. could you bring me the bill B. would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for D. would you like to have my e-mail address
答案：B
10.（2011安徽卷 23）
—Oh, you sounded just like a native. — ______, I still have trouble expressing myself. A. Well, not quite B.I don’t care
C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it
答案：A
11.（2011安徽卷 29）
—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____？ —We won’t, we promise! A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what
答案：C
12. (2012安徽卷 32)
— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— ________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case
C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m pleased to know that
答案： B
三、易错点 忽视英汉文化差异而造成误选
【易错题】—— Could you be so kind as to close the window?
——
A．With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Yes，Please D．That’s OK
课件30张PPT。专题复习---- 情景交际芜湖县一中
张海燕《英语科考试说明》提到英语知识运用的命题原则为：
1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。
2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。
3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。
4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。日常交际用语答题误区:
选择答案的基本依据是-----达到交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。
在答题时, 不少考生犯的错误主要有下面几点:
1、受母语思维干扰，错误应用汉式英语。
很多考生由于受思维定势和母语习惯的影响，在解答情景交际题时，往往不能使用地道的英语，而是按照汉语的表达方式、结构和习惯去套用英语，去选答案，结果出现汉语式英语，从而导致错误答案。（2011，重庆）—— Do you have Mary’s phone number?
____ Sorry, ___________.
A.I don’t know B. Forget it
C.Here you are D. I can’t remember it.
(2010, 河北）---- I think you owe me some money.
---- _______? My money has never been tight.
A.How come B. Who says C. What for D. Why soAA2、对英语中同义词和多义词用法模糊不清。
英语中有很多同义词、近义词，另外还有很多词具有多义性，它们在不同语境中会呈现不同的词义，而学生往往对这些词义模糊不清，做题时无从下手。如：
例：--–Why haven’t you bought any butter?
–--I _______ to，but I forgot about it.
Ａ. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
C3、把握不住英语中问答的固定搭配习惯，张冠李戴。
英语中有很多口头习惯、对话固定搭配，需要考生了解、比较并掌握，如：对别人的道歉，一般用Not at all, It doesn’t matter, Don’t mention it等应答；对别人的夸赞，一般用Thank you, I’m glad to hear that. It’s very kind of you to say so等应答。
--–It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. --–________.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No, thanks D. It’s OK.（2012,) --- That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking. --- _______. But it really took only an hour.
A.You are right B. That’s all right.
C.Thanks D. No,of course not.AC4、弄不清题干语境，错误理解对话人意图, 答非所问.
许多情景交际试题都是寓语言知识考查于情景交际之中，而一些学生只从语法的角度入手，不考虑语境，不能真正把握对话双方的谈话意图，结果走入选择的误区。
例：－ Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday? － ____________.
A. they were not nervous at all. B. They were still young.
C. They played naturally. D. They couldn’t have done better
D(2012,浙江）--- How did you find the film Harry Potter ?
--- _________. I can't think too highly of it.
A.It makes no sense B. It's really amazing
C. It's awful D.It's up to youB5. 平时不注意积累英语口语表达，俗语及谚语。
还有很多交际时的简短回答也辨不清。考试时只能凭感觉猜。
如：sort of. By all means. I'll fix it. I mean it.
You bet. Go Dutch. On the nose. Tit for Tat.
Monkey see, Monkey do. First come, first served.
Never say die. Like father, like son......
---- What about asking Mr. Turner for advice?
---- Why not? _______________.
A.Better late than never B. Once bitten,twice shy
C.Great minds think alike D.Two heads are better than oneD(一)俗语、谚语
When it rains,it always pours.
Beauty is only skin deep.
A good beginning is half done.
He that has been bitten by a serpent is afraid of a rope.
There is no smoke without fire.
One man’s fault is another man’s lessons.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
No pains, no gains.
Rome was not built in one day.
Birds of a feather flock together.
Two heads are better than one.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Good health is above wealth.
Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
Building castles in the air.
A man must take consequence of his own deeds.
1.Absolutely!——毫无疑问 2.Awesome!——太棒了！
3.Adorable!——可爱极了！ 4.Amazing!——太神奇了！ 5.Anytime!——随时吩咐！ 6.Almost!——差不多了！ 7.Awful!——好可怕啊！ 8.Allow me!——让我来！ 9 .Bingo!——中了！ 10.Boring!——真无聊！ 11. .Bullshit!——胡说！ 12.Correct!——对的！ 13.Crazy!——疯了！ 14.Damn!——该死的！ 15.Deal!——一言为定！ 16.Definitely!——当然！ 常见口语17.Disgusting!——好恶心啊！
18.Exactly!——完全正确！ 19.Fantastic!——妙极了！ 20.Fifty-fifty!——一半对一半！
21.Fresh!——好有型！帅极了！
22.Gorgeous!——美极了！ 23.Great!——太好了！ 24.Hopefully!——希望如此！ 25.Horrible!——好可怕！ 26.Hot!——好辣！ 27.Imagine!——想想看！ 28.Impossible!——不可能吧！
29.Impressive!——很感人，永生难忘！
30.Incredible!——不可思议！ 31.Indeed?——真的？ 常见口语一.社会交往（热点）
二.态度（热点）
三.情感（热点）
四.其他社会交往social communication1.问候 (Greetings )
Please say hello to your parents your...
Please give my love regards best wishes to …
Please remember me to ....----- How are you?
-----I’m fine, Thanks. Very well, thank you.
I feel sick today. I’m not quite myself today.
Just so so. Not so bad.
----How are you doing?
How are you getting on?
How are things with you?
How is everything going?2.告别 （Farewells )See you ( later then tomorrow soon ) ＝Goodbye ＝ so long
You see. ＝you know understand一It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now .
一OK .____. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer D. See youTake care! 保重
Be careful! 当心3.感谢 （Thanks )Thank you ( very so much ).
Thanks a lot million. Many thanks.
I don’t know how to thank you.
It’s so nice kind of you.
I appreciate your help.
I'm really grateful to you.You are welcome.
It’s a pleasure. My pleasure. ≠ with pleasure
That’s all right. I’m glad you like it.
Not at all. Don’t mention it. It's really nothing at all. I'm glad I could do it.
No trouble at all. I'm delighted to have been able to do that for you.感谢应答4.道歉 （Apologies )----I’m very terribly awfully sorry.----That’s OK.
It doesn’t matter.
Never mind.
It’s nothing.
That’s all right. ≠all right. ≠ That’s right.Foget it.Got it. Make it. Take it. 1.休想，不可能
2.别提了 （不愿重复所说的话）
3.没关系， 别在意（2012，安徽）---May I help you? You seem to having some problems.
--- _______, thanks. I think I can manage.
A. All right B. No problem C. It’s all right D. There’s no wayc(2012, 陕西) ---I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.
--- _______. I’ve just arrived.
That’s no trouble B. You are welcome
C. That’s all right D. You can never tellC5.邀请 （ Invitation)(2012)--- Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
--- __________ What if she refuses me?
A. I don't know. B. Why me ? C. With pleasure D. So what?Would you like to ....
What How about .....Good idea.
Sounds great good.
Why not?
All right.
That would be nice.
No,thank you.
I'd love to , but...
How I wish Icould go, but...
I'm sorry afraid I can't肯否6.请求许可（Asking for permission)I wonder if I could ...
Would Do you mind if I...No,not at all.
Of course not.
certainly not.
No, please go ahead.
Not a bit.
Not in the least.You had better not.
I'd rather you didn't.
I'm afraid not.
I'm sorry, but....
不介意介意7. 就餐（Having meals) Would you like to have ..to eatdrink?
Help yourself (to some…).
真题 --Waiter!
--_____.
--I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes ,sir? B. What?
C. All right ? D. Pardon?A8. 打电话(Making telephone calls) Is that… speaking？ Hold on,please。 Just a minute，please. Hello,who is it /that 〈speaking〕？Hello ，this is …speaking。 There’s no Pippa here. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
难点 熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等.
--Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
– Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
--_____.
A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please
C. What’s the matter? D. At your serviceBCertainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .
No problem. Yes ,please. Yes,I think so .
All right/OK. It’s a good idea. Sounds good.
I couldn’t agree more. I will. With pleasure.
Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself.
I dare say,I should think so. If you like, Why not?
So it is.
态度类 （ Attitudes )9.同意和不同意 ( Agreement and disagreement)(2012,天津）----You have to believe in yourself. No one else will,
if you don't.
----- __________. Confidence is really important.
A. It's not my cup of tea B.That's not the point
C.I don't think so D.I couldn't agree moreDNo. I don’t think so. Well,it depends.
I’m afraid not. It's hard to say.
Forget it. 休想 I'm not sure about it.
No way. 没门 It's not the case.
Far from it. 远不是，差得远
No chance. 绝不可能9.同意和不同意
( Agreement and disagreement)(2012,安徽）---I love the Internet. I've come to know many
friends on the Net.
--- _________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That's for sure B. It's not the case
C. I couldn't agree more D. I'm pleased to know thatB10.肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say .
I have no idea . It depends. It’s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know .
That’s right.D (2012,全国 ) ---What shall we do tonight then?
--_____. Whatever you want.
A.Help yourself B.It’s a deal
C.No problem D.It’s up to you
(2012,福建）--- What are you going to do this weekend?
--- ________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.Don't mention it B. It doesn't matter
C. Forget it D. It dependsD11.意愿和愿望 ( Intentions and Wishes ) I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .
I（don’t） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.
但不可说I don’t hope so.
I wish to see you again. I wish I were younger.
Wish you success! May you succeed!
--You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?
--_____.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment .
A. I hope not B. Yes ,I have
C. I hope so D. Yes ,I’m afraid so A情感类 （Emotions )惊奇：Really! How come? Guess what！
What？ No wonder.
安慰：There， there. Take your time.
满意：terrific！ perfect!
恐惧：She is scared to death by...
It makes my hair stand on end.
愤怒：Damn! Isn't it annoying!
What a stupid idiot!
… …(2012,江西）--- Have you paid? What's my share of the bill?
--- ________. It wasn't very much.
A. Don't worry about it. B.It's my share
C. None of your business D.It's up to you
(2012,浙江）----I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
---- ______.I wish I could get away for a while.
A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it
C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more
(2012, 重庆）--- The Modern Art Exhibition in the city Museum
has been cancelled.
---- Oh,no! _______.
A.It's a pity B. It doesn't matter
C.I knew it already D. It's not interesting at all
ACA高考中常见的交际用语What? ① （没听清∕懂）②什么事 ③ 表惊讶、愤怒
What for? 为了什么？
What then? 下面会怎样，后果呢？
What if…? 如果发生…会怎样？
What’s wrong? 表焦虑
What’s up? ① 怎么了？有什么事？ ②近来怎样？
What’s on? 在上演什么？
What a shame pity! 表遗憾
What about…? 表劝告∕建议
What a surprise! 表惊讶
Guess what! 表惊讶， 猜猜发生了什么？
So what? 那又怎样高考中常见的交际用语Notlikely 不可能
quite 没有完全的
nearly 远非，绝不是
really 不是，不全是
exactly 不很，不完全如此
yet 还没有
in the least 一点也不
obviously 不明显
a bit 一点也不
a little 非常
at all 别客气高考中常见的交际用语Nohurry 不着急
chance 绝不可能
doubt 毫无疑问
way 没门
problem 没问题
wonder 难怪
kidding 不要开玩笑What do you like dislike about…?
问对方（不）喜欢… 的具体方面
How do you like find…? What do you think of…?
问对… 的看法
What’s …like? 问对 … 的印象，作简单评价，描述课件33张PPT。复句备考要从语法基础概念抓起安徽省无为一中 郎明传 主从复合句是英语中非常重要的句子结构，在高考各类题型中都有不同难度的考查。在单选题中尤其重视对形容词性从句（定语从句）、名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）及状语从句（时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、结果、比较、让步、方式）的考查，这也是学生考试中失分较多的地方。一、引 言历年来安徽省高考英语复句考查细目表2005-2012年安徽省高考英语对复句的考查总结：复句年年考，每年两三题。
偶尔二合一，有难也有易。(安徽 2012年) 27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but?????????????he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
?A. where??????? B. whether???? C. that???? D. why (安徽 2012年) 29. Ａlot of language learning,????? ?? has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
??? A. as??????????? B. it???????????????? C. which????????? D. this非限制性定语从句主语从句 先看两道容易题(安徽 2011年)33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.
A. that??????? B. how????????C. who?????? D. what宾语从句(安徽 2009年) 27. A good friend of mine from ________ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom C. when D. which再看两道较难题定语从句/宾语从句？it is 要想在主从复合句这类题目上不失分，需要学生有一定的句子结构分析能力。
因此教师要借助于对高考题的分析,把握复合句的考点方向，通过各类题型理解复合句,提高学生句子结构分析能力，提高做题的准确率。 二、解题心得体会语法基础概念词性：名、动、形、副、数、
代、冠、介、连、叹。句子成分：主、谓、宾、表、
同、定、状、补。基本句型句子类型简单句并列句复合句1、主语+连系动词+表语 ……5、主语+及动+宾语+宾补Ⅰ.忽视对基础语法进行复习的原因1、高考试题强调交际性、语用能力2、教师对语法教学法理解的偏差英语学习要体现交际性主流观点：淡化语法。 权威的语法书对于句子成分的重要性也
都只是提一提，没有足够练习。 3、学生觉得抽象不感兴趣4、当前语文课上也不讲语法不愿提不愿教不愿学没概念Ⅱ.本次江南十校考试中学生典型错误选时间状语从句缺谓语条件状语从句缺主语定语从句缺主语动词干了名词的活形容词干了动词的活Ⅱ.本次江南十校考试中学生典型错误选两个谓语打架副词干了形容词的活Ⅱ.本次江南十校考试中学生典型错误选 1、如果一个同学具备了较好的句子分析的能力的话，他在阅读的时候就不再是以单词为单位进行阅读，他就可能以短语为单位或者以分句为单位进行进行阅读了。 实践证明，仅凭一种语感去做题是不行的，即便是做再多的题也不会有很好的效果的。Ⅲ.对基础语法进行复习的必要性 2、英语简单句由各成分组成，各成分又连接了相应的词类，还有非谓语动词；复合句和并列句又是由简单句扩展而成。提纲挈领，整个英语语法体系就这么出来了，足见句子成分的重要性。 三、命题规律与命题趋势
分析历年高考关于主从复合句的考查可以看出以下考点：
一、定语从句主要考查内容: 1.关系代词与关系副词的选用；
2.非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个句子时；
3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;
4.对于表地点、时间的先行词的模糊化。
二、名词性从句主要考查内容：1.连接词的选用；
2.语序问题。
三、状语从句主要考查连接词的选用。
做好最充分的准备，就是最准确的预测！四、常考点、易错点、难点解题技巧
1.关于定语从句引导词的选择应注意当先行词是表时间、地点的名词时，不能草率地认为定语从句就一定用when和where引导，需弄清所缺的关系词在从句中所充当的句子成分才能选择恰当的关系词。需要牢记的是：关系副词在定语从句中只能做状语，即使先行词是表示时间、地点的名词，但如果所缺关系词在从句中是做主语、宾语或表语的话，仍然应用关系代词which或that，如果做定语的话用whose引导。比较：
⑴This is the museum ______________we visited last year.
⑵This is the museum ________ my father used to work.
⑴ I’ll never forget the days _______ I studied in this university.
⑵ I’ll never forget the days _____________ we spent together.
实证例题： ⑴ （10湖南28）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ___I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
⑵（10山东24） That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what(which/that)wherewhen(which/that)2. as，which都可引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，在从句中都能做主语、宾语。但是，as除了引导定语从句外，还有“正如”、“像……一样”的含义，which没有这个意思。此外，在句首引导非限制性定语从句时， 只能用as。如：
____ is known to all，China will be an advanced powerful country in 20 or 30 years.
实证例题：（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，___ turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
As3.关于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句应注意：能做介词宾语的关系代词只有whom 和which，先行词指人时，用whom，先行词指物时用which。介词的选定有两个原则，一是看从句中的动词和哪个介词可构成固定搭配，二是看定语从句所修饰的先行词与什么介词搭配。
（1）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5∶30，
___ which many people have got home
（2）In the dark street，there wasn‘t a single person ____whom
she could turn for help.
实证例题： （1） （10山东38） Wind power is an ancient source of
energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
（2） （10江苏32）The newly built café, the walls of____ are painted light
green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which byto4.关于表地点、时间的先行词的模糊化指的是定语从句修饰的先行
词指的是一些表抽象意义的名词如point(程度，限度，地步)/case
/situation/position/condition(情况）/job/activity等，此时关系词
用where引导。也有先行词指模糊时间的如occasion等，此时用
when引导。
实证例题：（1）(09四川20)She’ll never forget her stay there_ she found
her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
（2）(09福建24)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see
themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
(3) (09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
5.对名词性从句的考查主要是判断连接词的使用，我们解
答此类试题时一要判断连接词在从句中充当的成分，二是
要看它在意义方面是否符合语境的要求。特别要
⑴that与what引导名词性从句时的区别： that无词义，在从句中不做成分。当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，that不能省。what既有词义（该词基本的词汇意义），又在名词性从句中充当成分。因此，在选择what时，既要考虑该词的基本意义，又要考虑它在从句中的作用。
实证例题：①（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.
No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
②（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a
business here.
A. how B. what C. when D. which
③（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,
although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether 注意⑵ wh-+ever 与no matter+ wh-的用法区别: wh-+ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter+ wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
实证例题：① (06山东27) ____team wins on Saturday will go
through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever D. Whichever
②(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do__
it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
⑶it做形式主语与强调词it以及it指时间构成的句型的区别：可根据能否恢复原句来判断，即把It is/was …that…去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能构成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型，否则就有可能是it做形式主语或it指时间构成的句型：
It is/was + 时间+when/before从句；
It is+时间+since从句。
实证例题： ① (09天津7) It is obvious to the students ____ they
should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
②（10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought
in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which⑷that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别：that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, thought, word, suggestion, belief等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，而且that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，而that引导定语从句时，一方面that起引导作用，另一方面that在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，做宾语时也可省略。
实证例题：① (09四川7) News came from the school office ___
Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
②(09浙江12)－Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up
at the airport?
－No problem.
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
6.关于对名词性从句语序问题的考查可遵循陈述句语序的原则。
（10上海37）When changing lanes（车道 ）, a
driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering实证例题Bear them in your mind!7.关于状语从句引导词的选择应首先具备全面的状语从句知识，熟悉每个连接词的语义和语用特征，解答这类题时一定要头脑清醒，思维清晰，实际上，这类题是让你选出两个具有一定逻辑关系分句之间的一个“逻辑链”。所以说，能否准确把握分句间的逻辑关系是做出正确选择的关键。注意条件状语从句的考查呈逐年上升的趋势。
实证例题：① （10湖南32）Tim is in good shape physically he
doesn't get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
②（10山东28）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of
the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
③（10重庆32）Today, we will begin _____ we stopped yesterday so that
no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
附：
2005-2012年安徽省高考英语复句考题安徽 2005年
22. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.条件状语从句
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
29. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.时间状语从句
A. when B. that C. before D. since
32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.表语、时间状语从句
A. what; when B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; that安徽 2006
29. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
同位语从句
A. if B. when C. that D. which
安徽 2007
21. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. 时间状语从句
A. after B. before C. since D. when
33. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.宾语、定语从句
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. 非限制性定语从句
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom安徽 2008
26. All the neighbors admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.定语从句
A. why B. where C. which D. that
29. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. 宾语从句
A. how far B. how soon
C. how often D. how long
31. ---Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
---Ok, ______ you make it short. 状语从句
A. now that B. if only
C. so long as D. every time安徽 2009
22. —I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.
A. while B. until C. when D. before时间状语从句
27. A good friend of mine from ________ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. 宾语从句
A. how B. whom C. when D. which
30. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.非限制定语从句
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom安徽 2010
29. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.
让步状语从句
A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if
27. It was from only a few supplies（日用品） that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. 强调结构
A. where B. that C. when D. which安徽 2011
28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
非限制性定语从句
A. when???? B. which??? C. where?? D. while
33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. 宾语从句
A. that?????????? ????? B. how????????????? ????
C. who???????? ?? D. what安徽 2012
27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but?????????????he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 主语从句
? A. where??????? B. whether???? C. that???? D. why
29. Ａlot of language learning,??????? has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 非限制性定语从句
??? A. as??????????? B. it???????????????? C. which????????? D. thisThank you!郎明传：Alang-wwyz@163.com课件28张PPT。 让复习快乐有效 考试性质中明确规定：
高考应在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时，侧重考查考生的综合语言能力，特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力 命题
突出语篇、强调语境
注重基础知识在语境中的理解
与运用以及综合能力的考查 一
More Practice Greater Progress 夯实基础 温故知新Tom bought the book for ten yuan. Tom paid ten yuan for the book.
Tom spent ten yuan on the book.
Tom was charged ten yuan for the book.
The book cost Tom ten yuan.
They sold the book to Tom for ten yuan.
Every little counts.
Every little makes a mickle.
积少成多 二
More Reading
Better Understanding阅读知文化 听说增语感If we just bring over products developed for the US market, we will soon be ________ to just competing on price (选reduced) The noise of the desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street. I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you.
You don’t say!
You can say that again!
French leave
It’s Greek to me.Make yourself heard.
Make yourself understood.
Make your classmates interested The furthest distance in the world
Is not between life and death.
...But when we take an exam
Yet you get 60 while I get 59.Thanks. I agree with you. I think we have all got the message .We should be well prepared and be useful to the people and the country. But life has it ups and downs. No matter what situation we may be in, we will be self-confident. The moon is the moon whether it shines or not. (或明或暗，月亮总是月亮)
Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.
(不要试图去做个成功者，宁可做个有价值的人---- 爱因斯坦)。 22Land of sunshine opposite seasons 3 b’sbeach
beer
barbecue
Salad bowlMelting potEveryday English snack
《每天学一点英文》
(那一年,我们毕业了 )This year, we will graduate. We will be away from many things we cherish. The words you told us are always kept in our mind: Do more. Practise more. Read more. We may let you down sometimes. We may be a little naughty. But we love English, love you--our English teacher—Jill The years teach much which the days never knew.
( 学问积年而成，而每日不自知。) 三
We Care We Share 热情地工作 有心地育人
课件10张PPT。2013芜湖市高三英语复习研讨会
词汇复习研讨课课件
主讲人: 邓立龙
安徽省无为中学
2013/3/16ObjectivesBuild up ss' vocabulary by using the word formation
Using the root -fer- to organize the words and phrases
Create a story by using some of the words and phrases★As the scripture says, if you know the word, you will know the world.
★Each word has a story; Each word has a family
★ Learning English word is fun!!!
OrganizationEX1: Fill in the gaps with the –fer- words
I said that some people are stupid I wasn’t ____ to you.
I ____ from what John said that he was mad at me.
The bowls ____ in sizes, but not in shapes.
This country has been ____ violence and war for years.
The office was ____ from Beijing to ShangHai.
We ____ him the house for ＄20,000.
Example story: One day, my brother and I went to Nanling to visit my sister. I preferred to take bus, while he offered a sugestion that we take a taxi. I could infer what he meant. If we took a bus, we would transfer several times, including to a bus ferry, for there was no regular bus from Wuwei to Nanling. So I conferred with him if we could change the route by way of Wuhu, he differed with me and referred to a map , saying that we would suffer a lot on the long journey in that way.Creative writingWrite a short story by using the following words. (10m)
(No word order limited)
Infer , differ, suffer, refer,offer
Thank Your For
Your Attention!
Your Opinions Are Valuable
To Me!Ex1: Fill in the blanks (response, responsibly, responsibility, respond, irresponsible)1．Smith admitted that it was of him to desert his wife and children.
2．Mike agreed to take for organizing the party.
3．The fire department to the call within minutes.
4．No one has yet claimed the for yesterday's bombing.
5．You can trust Jamie to act .
6．They made a quick to my inquiry 课件25张PPT。非谓语动词主要考点扫描Wuwei Middle School Xu Anzhong 2005-2012年安徽高考非谓语动词具体汇总总结：
1. 高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出, 试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度有所控制；
2. 非谓语动词是单选和读写必考项目；单选中平均必考一题；读写考二题左右；
3. 非谓语动词作状语、定语、宾语等一直是高考中最频繁的考点。2005-2012年安徽高考非谓语动词汇总考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别 【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【易错回放】【错因分析】学生经常对句子结构不清楚，混淆谓语动词与非
谓语动词。该题学生易误选C，以为和 lent的时态形式保持一致。【解决方案】提醒学生根据特征注意辨别谓语动词与非谓语动词
的区别。A分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told
C. He had been told D. Though he was toldC__A① 注意连词
3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming.
4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.
is B. to be C. being
D. It being E. It was F. beenCE② 注意标点符号【 2005全国卷III 】While watching television，_____. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings考点二、考查非谓语动词逻辑主语的分辨 【易错回放】该题学生易误选A，只根据汉语翻译来判断选项。【错因分析】缺乏非谓语动词逻辑主语的分辨意识或不了解在
非谓语动词主语省略情况下逻辑主语与主句主语
应该保持一致。【解决方案】1) 让学生明确什么叫逻辑主语(逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语)。
确定逻辑主语位置：① 如果是复合句，根据从句的主语和主句的主语一致性；
Walking along the street, she saw a girl running.
②如果单个动词或短语等，往往位于动词或短语之前；
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
③有时是前面整句的内容或部分内容。
A small plane crashed into a hillside, killing all four people on board. C结构一：简单句在前，分词或句子在后。 在非谓语动词前面没有主语的情况下，
它的逻辑主语和主句的主语保持一致原则。结构二：分词或句子在前，简单句在后。 逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致原则。
Faced with a bill for $10,000，_____. （2006陕西卷）
A. John has taken an extra job
B. the boss has given John an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken
D. an extra job has been given to John
Faced with(be) faced with…A注：提醒学生如果非谓语动词逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致，那么
这种结构叫独立主格结构。它的非谓语动词形式是：名词/代词
+分词/不定式)。用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用现在分词，表示
动作主动、进行; 用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。【 2005湖南卷】34 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in
a year。
A. follow B. followed C. to follow D. being followedC考点三、考查非谓语动词 “语态” 的把握 【易错回放】【错因分析】该题学生容易误选A ，误以为经理提醒自己不要错过航班。根据句型sb. be reminded (not) to do ，事实上被提醒。 【2009福建卷】_____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【解决方案】① 过去分词，表示被动；现在分词，表示主动。
② 注意一些表达 “使……” 类型的及物动词: convince,
lose, seat, locate, satisfy, dress, etc ，如果把它们的宾
语位于动词之前时，和这些动词构成被动关系。
③ 提醒学生不要顾此失彼。要求考虑非谓语动词时间
的同时，不要忘记 “语态” 的考查。B 1. “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away.
A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _____ the right kind of training , these young players may one day
grow the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given Jane Bthese young players D考点四、考查非谓语动词时间的把握 【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The
decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our
company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【易错回放】【错因分析】【解决方案】该题学生易误选C，误以为在会上的“决定”是“已经作出了”。根据句意，会还没开，应该将要作出 “决定”，所以用动词不定式表将来作定语。一般情况下，从时间关系上看，不定式表将来；现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。同时注意不定式/现在分词的完成式也表完成(但往往表示有明显的先后关系的完成) 。A1. The building ____now will be a restaurant .2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant .3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built __C____B____D【易错回放】【错因分析】【解决方案】考点五、考查不定式完成式的用法学生易误选C ，认为现在正在学习。①表示该动作或状态发生在谓语表示的时间之前。一方面没有不定式完成式概念，另一方面不会判断
表示该动作或状态和谓语表示的时间关系。【 NMET 1999 】 Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying1. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don't know what country he is studying in.
2. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don't know what country he will study in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studyingACB②不定式完成式还可以表示过去没有实现的打算或愿望, 常见结构：would like / love to have done sth.；
would rather have done sth.;
intend to have done=had intended to do sth. …I would love ___ to the party last night but I had to work extra
hours to finish a report. (NMET 1997)
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone B【易错回放】【错因分析】【解决方案】考点六、考查非谓语动词中There be的的用法【 2011山东】 Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ____up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。学生易误选B ，认为是正常的谓语动词形式。①用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用现在分词，表示动作主动、进行; 用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。AThere is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （2009浙江卷）
A. indicate B. indicating
C. to indicate D. to be indicatingB②There be句型的独立结构：在句首作状语表示原因、条件等，可用there being / there having been。 There ____ various points of view, it is very difficult to make a decision. （2006浙江卷）
A. is B. being C. are D. have B【易错回放】【错因分析】【解决方案】考点七 、考查动名词的复合结构的用法【 2003上海春】 _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending学生易误选C ，认为一个从句作主语。如果一个从句作主语，应该有连词，否则就是非谓
语动词结构。①动名词复合结构在句中作主语时，逻辑主语通常使用名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词；D②当动名词复合结构在句中作宾语时，也可以使用名词普通格或代词宾格。
③无生命名词不能用名词的所有格。The discovery of new evidence led to _____.（2003上海）
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caughtC【2012辽宁卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【易错回放】【错因分析】【解决方案】提醒学生with复合结构只是一种结构，不是句子；所以结构中动词不能用谓语动词形式(动词原形、动词过去式、动词-s或-es形式)。考点八、考查with/without复合结构中的非谓语动词用法该题学生易误选D ，把with 后面当作正常的句子，
选择一般现在时。现就该考点总结如下, 以动词do为例：B[考例 1 ] I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise______.
(2005北京卷)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
[考例 2 ] With a lot of difficult problems______, the newly- elected
president is having a hard time. (2002上海春季卷)
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
[考例 3] John received an invitation to dinner, and with his
work ______, he gladly accepted it. (2007安徽卷)
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D.was finishedACA考点九、考查任务型读写中非谓语动词的判断【2012安徽卷】【易错回放】77. Greeting77. Greet78. Bow 78. Bowing【错因分析】83.introducing 83.introduce 【解决方案】①注意表格中动词形式的前后或上下对称性；②理解非谓语动词的基本用法，例如 “语态”和 “时态”概念以及固定句型等。考点十、注意书面表达中非谓语动词的正确使用 Now students in China celebrating ①their birthdays in many ways.
Usually, there is a party holding②. Best friends and relatives will come to the party. They usually buy a gift, show③ their best wishes. Sometimes, people send short messages too and it is become④ very popular.
But I think that it’s better helping ⑤other people. We know that it’s important to learn to help other people. Help⑥ other people can do us a lot of good. Have ⑦helped people, they will also help you.【 A student’s composition 】① celebrate ② held③ showing④ becoming⑤ to help⑥ helping⑦ Having【易错回放】【错因分析】③ showing：两个简单句之间有逗号，没有连词，
应该用非谓语动词； Now students in China celebrating ①their birthdays in many ways.
Usually, there is a party holding②. Best friends and relatives will come to the party. They usually buy a gift, show③ their best wishes. Sometimes, people send short messages too and it is become④ very popular.
But I think that it’s better helping ⑤other people. We know that it’s important to learn to help other people. Help⑥ other people can do us a lot of good. Have ⑦helped people, they will also help you.【解决方案】① celebrate：谓语动词和非谓语动词不分；② held：没有主动和被动概念； ④ becoming：be动词后动词形式常用to do/done/doing; ⑤ to help: 熟记非谓语动词中固定句型;⑥ helping : 动词作主语，常用to do或doing;⑦ Having：省去连词时，用非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词之树Goodbye!课件14张PPT。高三英语试卷单项填空分评析 无为中学课件 骆宇虹部 高考单项填空题主要考查考生对英语语言知识的识记、理解和运用能力。要求考生根据题干所给的语境进行分析、对比、灵活地运用语言基础知识。考查的主要内容包括语法、词汇、习惯用语、交际用语和各种常见表达法。
安徽省近七年的试题考查要点突出，覆盖面广，没有刻意追求语言形式与结构的繁杂，而是强调考生在各方面的实际运用能力，难度基本稳定；强调在注重实用性的基础上，将语法、词汇、习惯用语等语言项目的测试融入真实的情景之中，体现了语言的交际功能。没有出现偏题、超纲题或难题，比较平和，强调基础知识在具体语境中的运用，突出交际意识。2010年2011年2010-2012年安徽省高考英语卷单项填空考点一览表
2012年21.The manager will put whoever he thinks has ___ strong sense of duty in ____ leadership position.
A. the, / B. a, / C. a, the D. the, the22.What type of bicycle you should buy is very
much a matter of personal _____.
A. quality B. fact
C. sense D. taste23. In the Spring Festival, Jonny sent each of his
classmates a card with best wishes, but he
received ________.
A. no one B. nothing
C. some D. none24. – You’re really a big help.
--? _________ . Many people will feel kind of
airsick on the plane. A. It doesn’t matter???? B. Forget it???
C. You’re really welcome???? D. With pleasure25. Nowadays it is difficult to seek a job. A graduate
from a key university ______ fail in job hunting.
A. must B. can
C. will D. may26．My daughter volunteered to work in a remote
mountain village in West China last year, which is
still _________on foot now．
A． available B． accessible
C． appropriate D． responsible27. We have met before, but we haven’t been
________ introduced.
A. formally B. properly
C. gradually D. seriously28. — Can you keep an eye on my bag? I need to
go to the water closet.
—_______. It will be safe with me.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind
C. Go ahead D. Forget it29. — I’d like a bike which________ well.
— Will this one_______?
A. rides; work B. rides; do
C. is ridden; do D. is ridden; work30. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be
satisfactory?
A. they find many mistakes in the report
B. lots of mistakes have been made in the report
C. there are many mistakes in the report
D. the report is full of mistakes 31. The research mainly deals with the difficulty
the students have ______ their attention on
their study all the time.
A. to focus B. to be focused
C. focusing D. focused32. Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.
A. when B. which C. where D. that33. Remember that you can reach success much faster,
when you actually love what you _____.
A. are doing B. have done
C. did D. had34. Teamwork, or cooperation, is _____it
takes for a football team to win a game.
A. that B. as
C. which D. what35. — Most people believe that difficult situations
can often ______ the best in a person.
— I can’t agree more.
A. bring out B. bring up
C. bring about D. bring in冠词名词代词情景交际情态
动词形容词动词定语从句动词
时态名词性
从句副词动词
短语情景
交际非谓语
动词非谓语
动词祝各位同学英语学习快乐、成功!Thank you for your participating!
