高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共42张)

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名称 高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共42张)
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(共42张PPT)
【高中语法】
复合句-定语从句
英语语法框架
语法知识
语音
音素★
音节
五种语音现象★
句法
词法
九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配
时态
两大语态
三类非谓语动词
并列句 复合句★
特殊句式★ 主谓一致
八种句子成分 四类句子
五种简单句
名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
判断下列复合句的类型
判断下列复合句的类型
CONTENTS
定语从句 Attributive Clause
先行词
引导词
关系代词
关系副词
介词+关系代词
非限制性定语从句
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句
作用:作定语修饰主句的先行词(某个名词性成分)。
位置:定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中
who作主语或宾语;
whom只能作宾语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中,whose用来指人或物。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中,
which指物 , 可作主语或宾语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
The only person that trusts me is you. This is very person that I’m waiting for.
Shopping is the only way that makes me happy. There is something that I want to tell you.
【注意】在定语从句 中,that可指人或物 , 可作主语或宾语。
真题解析
【2017阅读】
New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years.
美国教育部4月份公布的最新联邦数据显示,大约10%的新教师 在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业,17%的教师在五年内离开。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
【注意】在定语从句中,when 替代表时间的先行词, 在从句中作时间状语。
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词:when, where, why, that
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词:when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中,where 替代表地点的先行词, 在从句中作地点状语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词:when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中,why 替代表原因的先行词, 在从句中作原因状语。
真题解析
【2016阅读】
Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power
德国人看到了美之处,法国人看到的是分量和权力,这仅仅 是巧合吗
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词:when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中,that可去到关系副词when, where, why作状语,口语中常被省略。
模拟题解析
things were done
I was greatly shocked by the way there.
A. how B. that C. as
D. which
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“方式, 方法”意义的way时,引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或in
which,或者省略关系词。how不能引导定语从句。
模拟题解析
things were done
I was greatly shocked by the way there.
A. how B. that C. as
D. which
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“方式, 方法”意义的way时,引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或in
which,或者省略关系词。how不能引导定语从句。
B
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
c. 关系代词 vs. 关系副词
为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词:
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
c. 关系代词 vs. 关系副词
为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词:
模拟题解析
The earthquake broke out on a day my father left for
America, a day I' ll never forget.
A. that; when
C. that; which
B. when; when
D. when; that
【解析】第一个空先行词为day,空格在从句中作时间状语,故选
when引导后面的定语从句;第二个空先行词为day,空格在从句中 作forget的宾语,故用that引导定语从句。
模拟题解析
The earthquake broke out on a day my father left for
America, a day I' ll never forget.
A. that; when
C. that; which
B. when; when
D. when; that
【解析】第一个空先行词为day,空格在从句中作时间状语,故选
when引导后面的定语从句;第二个空先行词为day,空格在从句中 作forget的宾语,故用that引导定语从句。
D
模拟题解析
With a large parking lot customers could park their cars easily, the shopping mall is now the most attractive
people like to go in this city.
A. that; one
C. which; that
B. where; one
D. that; which
【解析】句意为“因为有了一个顾客很容易停车的大型停车场,这个 购物中心成为这个城市人们喜欢去的最具吸引力的购物中心”。
模拟题解析
With a large parking lot customers could park their cars easily, the shopping mall is now the most attractive
people like to go in this city.
A. that; one
C. which; that
B. where; one
D. that; which
【解析】句意为“因为有了一个顾客很容易停车的大型停车场,这个 购物中心成为这个城市人们喜欢去的最具吸引力的购物中心”。
B
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
d.介词+关系代词which / whom
为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词:
This is a subject about _____we have talked a lot. This is the man to ________ I referred.
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
d.介词+关系代词which / whom
为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词:
真题解析
much can be
Johnson is a man of great experience, learned.
A. for whom
C. from that
B. for which
D. from whom
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是a man。从句义可以看出是 from the man much can be learned,指人,并且在从句中做
from的宾语,关系代词只能是which。
真题解析
much can be
Johnson is a man of great experience, learned.
A. for whom
C. from that
B. for which
D. from whom
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是a man。从句义可以看出是 from the man much can be learned,指人,并且在从句中做
from的宾语,关系代词只能是which。
D
真题解析
Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to the children understand what they are reading.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
【解析】句意:本句的意思是“这样做,老师就能确定孩子们对他 们所读的内容理解到什么程度了。” “to … extend”指“到……程 度”,先行词为extend。
【注意】how和what不可引导定语从句。
真题解析
Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to B the children understand what they are reading.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
【解析】句意:本句的意思是“这样做,老师就能确定孩子们对他 们所读的内容理解到什么程度了。” “to … extend”指“到……程 度”,先行词为extend。
【注意】how和what不可引导定语从句。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
d.介词+关系代词which [= 关系副词]
将下列定语从句的关系副词改为“介词+关系代词”: That is the day when ______ he was born.
That is the house where_______ he lived.
That is the reason why _______ he must apologize.
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
d.介词+关系代词which [= 关系副词]
将下列定语从句的关系副词改为“介词+关系代词”:
d.介词+关系代词
b. 关系副词:when, where, why, that
引导词★
a. 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that ★
定语从句
定语从句 Attributive Clause
作用 作定语修饰主句的先行词
位置 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面
介词+which [=关系副词]
c. 关系代词 vs. 关系副词
介词+which / whom ★
定语从句 Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive attributive clause)
作用:起补充说明作用,在主句中不充当成分。
位置:与主句往往用逗号隔开。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive attributive clause)
关系代词which/who/whose:
指代主句中的名词、形容词、短语、 其他从句或整个主句。
下列从句中的关系代词分别指代主句中哪个词?
模拟题解析
A. on which
C. about which
B. of which
D. among which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为sound health,关系 词与value之间为所属关系,所以选用of which。句意为“友谊像 健康一样,直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。
True friendship is like sound health, the value is seldom known until it is lost.
模拟题解析
A. on which
C. about which
B. of which
D. among which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为sound health,关系 词与value之间为所属关系,所以选用of which。句意为“友谊像 健康一样,直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。
True friendship is like sound health, the value B is seldom known until it is lost.
真题解析
【2015阅读】
This was sandwiched between two tests for creativity, one of which was to work out how to fix a candle to a cardboard wall with a box of drawing pins, and the other a word-association test.
这是夹在两个测试之间的创造力,其中一个是解决如何用一盒图钉 把蜡烛固定在硬纸板墙上,另一个是文字联想测试。
真题解析
【2017阅读】
The butcher sold them beef instead, and after some experimentation they formulated a sandwich, which they named after the Buffalo, New York, suburb where they were doing business.
屠夫转而卖给他们牛肉,经过一些试验之后,他们制作了一种三明治, 以他们在纽约郊区的布法罗命名。
真题解析
【2017阅读】
The commercial bun on which hamburgers are now served was created by diner operator Walter Anderson of Wichita, Kansas, who also invented the modern grill (both events around 1916) and then established the chain of White Castle hamburger restaurants.
现在大量供应的汉堡包上的面包是由堪萨斯州威奇托的餐厅经营者沃尔 特·安德森发明的。同时,1916年期间,他还发明了现代烧烤架,并且 创办了白城堡汉堡连锁店。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
关系代词不能用that的情况
(⑴)介词前置;
That is the house in which he lived.
(⑵)引导非限制性定语从句;
He gave me some advice, which was very helpful.
(⑶)先行词本身是that。
What’s that (which) you put in bag.
谢谢观看 下节课再见