高二英语精品导学案（解析版）：译林版选修11 Unit1-4 （共15份打包）

Unit 1　Careers and skills
重点词汇 reflection n. 考虑，深思　option n. 选择，可供选择的事物baggage/luggage n. 行李　support vt. 供养criticism n. 批评　appear vi. 看上去，显得　surgery n. 外科手术　stress n. 精神压力，紧张　tough adj. 棘手的　note vt. 特别提到　substance n. 物质　overall adv. 总体来说　weed n. 体弱的人；野草drag vt.& vi 拖　approach vt. 对付，处理　correction n. 改正　determined adj. 坚决的　nursing n. 护理　ideal adj. 理想的　self confident adj. 自信的　organized adj. 有条理的；有组织的　society n. 社团，协会　realistic adj. 现实的　freethinking adj. 思想自由的　enterprising adj. 有事业心的　be suited to 适合　in reality 实际上　in contrast 相比之下　clear up 清理；(天气)放晴　go about 从事，着手做　gain weight 体重增加　as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若　correspond with 与……相对应　in detail 详细地
重点句型 1.make＋宾语＋宾补2．if 条件句(虚拟语气)3．It is＋adj＋to do sth/从句4．while句子的四个考点
重点语法 明喻与暗喻
写作 写一篇有关择业的文章
阅读下面关于青少年的抉择的短文， 试着完成短文后的问题。
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult.They may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.They will help shape the future.
You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
Questions：
1．What do young adults find with more responsibility
2．How should young adults deal with their family when they want to be independent
3．What is a true friend according to the passage
Keys：
1．Young adults will find more freedom to make their own choices.
2．Try not to shut their family out of their life.
3．A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
诱思探究：
Question：
Have you made any choice about your career path？If so, please share your opinions with us.
Key: The answer is various.
So many jobs to choose from
细节理解
1．When choosing a job, which of the following should the students think about first
A．Making a survey about which jobs are in demand.
B．Trying to find out which jobs are the easiest for them to deal with.
C．All the aspects of a job.
D．How to make much money.
2．According to the text, which of the following are unusual jobs EXCEPT ______？
A．a beer taster
B．a fireworks display designer
C．a tester of amusement park rides
D．a shop assistant
3．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．An actor may have to often travel and deal with constant media attention.
B．A lawyer can face tough moral issues.
C．A beer taster probably consumes one liter of beer per year.
D．A cleaner can catch rats and reduce diseases.
推理判断
4．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．The author is in favor of the glamorous jobs because they are very exciting.
B．The author thinks all of us should choose everyday jobs.
C．The author objects to some unusual jobs.
D．The author treats different kinds of jobs objectively.
主旨归纳
5．The purpose of this text is to ______.
A．tell us the students should make full use of the last year of high school.
B．provide some options about jobs for the students and advise them to find jobs which suit them.
C．tell us why young people prefer to choose glamorous jobs.
D．tell us many ordinary jobs are more important than glamorous jobs.
答案：1.C　2.D　3.D　4.D　5.B
根据课本 Reading 内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。
Module 11 Unit 1
Theme Discuss the optional jobs available to (1)______.
(2)_____professions A model or an actor / actress*Seem exciting and glamorous but very difficult and boring.*Spend long hours travelling.*Experience possible (3) ______.*Deal with (4) ______.*Be under great pressure to appear young and beautiful.
A lawyer or a businessman*Be (5) ______ and interesting.*Work long hours*Make difficult decisions that hurt people.*Face tough moral issuesA model or an actor / actress
(6) ______ jobs Examples ：*An environment monitoring officer*A beer taster*A fireworks display designer*A tester of amusement park ridesFeatures：Not popular but suited to one's (7) ______ and interests.
Ordinary jobs Examples: Shop assistants, drivers, barbers and cleanersFeatures: Seemingly (8) ______ but actually essential.
Conclusions Some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult and some ordinary jobs can be of great (9) ______. All the jobs together help (10) ______.
答案：1.high school graduates　2.Popular　3.failure(s)　
4．constant media attention　5.well paid　6.Unusual　
7．talents　8.dull /boring　9.importance/significance　
10．society function
Part Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit and Reading
1．The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time for reflection.
高中最后一年是勤奋学习的一年也是认真思考的一年。
reflection n.考虑，深思；反射，反映；影像
She was lost in reflection on her future.
她为自己的未来陷入深思之中。
The young girl looked at her reflection in the calm water.
这个年轻的女孩在平静的水面上看着自己的倒影。
on/upon reflection 经仔细考虑
reflect v. 反射；反映；沉思；表达
The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后的阳光。
reflective adj. 反射的；反映的；深思熟虑的
reflectively adv. 反射地；反映地；深思熟虑地
1.1)翻译句子
(1)他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。
He admired his ______ ______ ______ ______.
(2)经过审慎的思考，她还是决定接受他的提议。
She decided ______ ______ to accept his offer after all.
答案：(1)reflection in the mirror　(2)on reflection
2)单项选择
(1)He is my best friend, so I accept his invitation without ______.
A．imagination B．reflect　C．permission D．reflection
答案：D
提示：without reflection 不假思索地
(2)The increase in crime is a sad ______ on our society today.
A．reflection B．invention C．affection D．influence
答案：A
提示：犯罪的增加反映了当今社会不好的一面。
(3)Our newspaper aims to ______ the views of the local community.
A．reflect　　B．reform　　C．refresh　　D．refuse
答案：A
提示：我们的报纸旨在表达当地人们的心声。
2.In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.
在本文中，我将谈论一些你们可以选择的一些工作以及你更适合做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。
1)本句是复合句， “whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.” 是discuss的宾语从句。
2)option n. 选择；可供选择的东西；选修科目
You have no option to refuse his proposal.
你没有拒绝他提议的余地。
keep/leave one's options open
保留选择的余地
3)available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的
Is the library available during winter vacation
图书馆在寒假期间开放吗？
Will she be available this afternoon
今天下午她有空吗？
4)be suited to 适合(be suitable for)
This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。
2.1)同义句转换
They have no choices but to stay at home.
They have no ______ but to stay at home.
They have no ______ but to stay at home.
答案：alternatives；options
2)单项选择
(1)There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient
答案：B
提示：available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。
(2)—Jim, are you________this Saturday
—Oh, sorry.I need to go to the bookshop ______ the bank on Saturday.
A．convenient; and B．convenient; as well as
C．available; with D．available; as well as
答案：D
提示：convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it is convenient for/to sb结构，根据答语意思“既要去书店又要去银行”可知，第二空要用as well as。
(3)The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is ______ by Bus No.2.
A．accessible B．available C．alternative D．abundant
答案：A
提示：accessible“可接近的，可到达的”；available“可得到的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“丰富的”。句意：2路公交车可以到达那个高速公路旁新建的机场。
(4)He is not patient, so he isn't ______ to a teaching career.
A．qualified B．suited C．fit D．suitable
答案：B
提示：be qualified/fit/suitable for，搭配不对，只有be suited to符合。
3.Meanwhile，those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention.
同时，那些成功并出名的人不得不应付媒体的关注。
1)本句中who are successful and famous 是定语从句修饰先行词those。those 指代the people。用于指代作用的词还有it，that，one 等。
The population of that town is larger than that of this one.那个镇的人口比这个镇多。
2)deal with 对待(人、事物)，处理；论及，涉及，关于；与……交易
I think this problem should be dealt with quickly.
我想这个问题应及早处理。
The book deals with the history of China.
这本书涉及中国历史。
We have dealt with that store for 10 years.
我们和那家商店已经来往10年了。
表示“处理、对付”的其他词汇：do with，cope with，approach，handle。(deal with常与how连用；而do with 常与what 连用)
3.1)翻译句子
(1)这些信件很容易处理。
These letters are easy ______ ______ ______ 。
(2)他知道如何与小孩相处。
He knows ______ ______ ______ ______ children well.
(3)她的诗通常是关于死亡这一主题的。
Her poems often ______ ______ the subject of death.
答案：(1)to deal with　(2) how to deal with　(3) deal with
2)单项选择
(1)There is a remarkable difference between the short poems that were written in English around the year 1 500 and ______ written around 1 600.
A．that　　　 B．one　　　 C．those　　　 D．ones
答案：C
提示：those指代poems。
(2)—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ______？
—No，I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore.
A．it；one B．one；one C．one；it D．it；it
答案：A
提示：it 指代前面提到的那一本书。one ＝a copy of book，表泛指。
(3)We are all curious about what the astronauts have to ______ when they try to drink water while standing on their heads.
A．do with B．deal with C．treat about D．get rid of
答案：A
提示：what 与do with连用。
4.Most actors and models are always on a diet，and many have painful surgery to make their faces and bodies look more attractive.
大多数的演员和模特总是节食，而且许多人接受痛苦的手术，使他们的脸和身体更吸引人。
make＋宾＋宾语补足语(do sth./done/n./adj.)
Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么也改变不了我的主意。
Can you make yourself understood in English
你能用英语表达你的意思吗？
The news made him very happy.
这则消息使他非常高兴。
Experience will make him a man＝Experience will make a man of him.
经验会使他成为一个堂堂男子汉。
1) see /watch/observe ＋宾语＋do/doing/done；
2) have/get ＋宾语＋doing /done。
4.单项选择
(1)______ he failed in the important exam made his parents ______.
A．What；disappointed B．What；disappointing
C．That；disappointed D．That；to be disappointed
答案：C
提示：第一空是主语从句的引导词，在从句中不作成分，故用that引导；第二个空考查make的复合结构。“(人)对……失望的”应用disappointed。
(2)The pirates(海盗) said that they would make their demands ______ to all ships.
A．know B．known C．knew D．knowing
答案：B
提示：使他们的要求被知道。
(3)Dressed in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.
A．noticed B．notice C．noticing D．being noticing
答案：A
提示：考查make sb. done。此处指“使她被注意”。
(4)(2010辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
答案：D
提示：句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系。
5.Also，sometimes as a boss in the business world，you have to make difficult decisions that hurt people，and being a lawyer can involve facing tough moral issues.
此外，作为商界的老板，有时候你不得不做出一些可能会伤及他人的很为难的决定；而当一名律师可能要面对严峻的道德问题。
1)该句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。that hurt people为定语从句，修饰先行词decisions；being a lawyer 和facing tough moral issues 分别为v. ing短语作主语和宾语。
2)involve vt.(必然)包含；需要……；意味着……(＋sth./doing sth.)
Winning the game involves both skills and fortune.
想赢得这场比赛，既需要技巧也需要运气。
be involved in sth/doing sth.热衷于……
He is now involved in stocks.
他现在热衷于股票。
involve sb. in/with 使某人卷入……
Don't involve me in your quarrel.
不要把我卷入你们的争吵。
involved adj. 复杂的，难解的
involvement n. 卷入， 牵连
5.1)请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并成一个并列句。
(1)He was tired.He went to bed.
He was tired，______ he went to bed.
(2)The child hid behind his mother's skirt.
He was afraid of the dog.
The child hid behind his mother's skirt，______ he was afraid of the dog.
(3)He made a promise.He didn't keep it.
He made a promise，______ he didn't keep it.
答案：(1)so　(2) for　(3) but
2)单项选择
(1)“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him，“I ask you not to get ______ in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.”
A．caught B．involved C．attached D．connected
答案：B
提示：get involved in 意为 “卷入”。
(2)Hurry up，______ you'll miss the train.
A．and B．or C．but D．不填
答案：B
提示：本题是“祈使句＋or/and ＋句子”形式。
(3)The proverb “make hay while the sun shines” is very old ______ it comes from the old days ______ people all worked on farms.
A．and；that B．and；when
C．for；when D．while；which
答案：B
提示：前两个句子是并列句，从意思上看应选and，而后两个句子属于主从复合句，when people all worked on farms 作定语从句修饰先行词old days。从句中不缺少成分，所以不能选that或which。
3)同义句转换
He is enthusiastic about reading a new storybook.
He ______ ______ ______ reading a new storybook.
答案：is involved in
6.It was easy to see that he enjoyed doing his job.
显而易见，他享受到了工作的乐趣。
It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain ...) that ...
该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.＝That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.
很明显他像棵树一样又高又壮。
It is important (necessary，strange, natural，essential...) that...
该句型that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should ＋ 动词原形)，should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
我们应当把英语学好，这很重要。
It is kind (of sb.) to do sth.
该句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。如：considerate，polite等
It is considerate of you to say so.
＝You are considerate to say so.
你这样说是很体贴的。
It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.
该句型的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。
以下句型中it也是形式主语：
1) It ＋is/was ＋ n．(one's duty/ an honor) ＋ clause / (for sb.) to do sth.
2) It is/was ＋ p．p.(known/said/reported)＋that clause
6.1)单项选择
(1)It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
答案：B
提示：本题考查主语从句的引导词。还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
(2) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which C．whether D．that
答案：D
提示：it 作形式主语，that they should get well prepared for their future是主语从句。
(3)Don't you think it is essential that every resident of Guangzhou ______ spare no effort to make contributions to the 16th Asia Games
A．should B．will C．shall D．would
答案：A
(4)—Why didn't you attend Linda's wedding
—I wouldn't like to.It is strange that she ______ have married to that good for nothing guy.
A．would B．should C．could D．must
答案：B
2)同义句转换
It is known to us that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
(1)______ is known to us，the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
(2)______ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
答案：(1)As　(2) What
7.All these people love their jobs，which might not be popular，but are interesting regardless.
所有这些人都热爱他们的工作，虽然这些工作可能并不受青睐，但却同样有趣。
regardless adv. (口语) 不顾一切地，无论如何；总之，好歹
But she did not give it up regardless.
但无论如何她还是不死心。
regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘……
He says what he thinks，regardless of other people's feeling.
他想什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。
as regards 关于，至于
I have little information as regards his past.
我对他过去的情况不太了解。
with/in regard to 关于，至于
regard sb./ sth.as 认为……是……
She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor.
人们普遍认为她是现任领导的当然继任者。
regarding prep. 关于，至于
regards n．问候
7.1)单项选择
(1)We will dismiss any man who can't do his job，______ whose son he is.
A．despite　　　　　　　 B．although
C．regardless of D．even if
答案：C
(2)Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area，______ race，religion or sex.
A．in need of B．in spite of
C．regardless of D．in terms of
答案：C
(3)______ the weather，the press conference will still be held on time.
A．Instead of B．In relation to
C．Regardless of D．On behalf of
答案：C
2)翻译句子
(1)至于说她是否适合这个职位，我无可奉告。
I have little information ______ ______ her fitness for the post.
(2)看到你哥哥代我向他问好。
Give your brother ______ ______ when you see him.
(3)你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。
Call me if you have any problems ______ ______ ______.
答案：(1)as regards　(2)my regards　(3)regarding your work
8.As we go through our daily lives，we meet many different kinds of people ... and cleaners，who clear up our rubbish.
在日常生活中，我们接触到许多不同的人……以及清扫我们垃圾的清洁工。
1)go through 通过(某场所)；(法案等)通过(议会等)；经过(不可用被动语态)；经历；(详细地)调查……；对……查看一遍；遍搜(某地点)；(把钱等)用完，耗尽
The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
那可怜的少女自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。
She went through the room but couldn't find the missing ring.
她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到失落的戒指。
The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.
这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。
2)clear up 收拾，整理；天空放晴；痊愈
The sky cleared up just after the rain.
雨过后天空立刻放晴。
It's your turn to clear up.
该你打扫了。
Has your cold cleared up
你的感冒痊愈了吗？
1)go重点短语：
go against 反抗，违背；不利于；违反
go along 继续；进展
go by (时间)逝去，过去；走过(某处)
go in for 参加考试(竞赛)；对某事有兴趣
go for 去(拿)，去(做)；想得到；喜欢
go out 外出；(灯火)熄灭；(流行等)衰退
go over 越过；调查；温习
go up (价格、气温)上升
go without 没……而将就
2)up 重点短语：
break up 粉碎，驱散；学期结束；拆散
bring up 抚养；呕吐；提出
call up 使回忆起；征召入伍
go up (价格)上涨；建造起来
hang up 挂电话
keep up 保持
look up 查找；向上看
make up 编造；打扮；组成
pick up 拾起；接人；收听；自然习得；恢复
put up 搭起；张贴；举起；投宿
set up 建立
take up 从事；占用(时间、空间)
What's up？什么事？
8.单项选择
(1)—Didn't you have a good time at the party
—Of course I did.As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.
A．go by　　B．go away　C．go out 　D．go over
答案：A
(2)Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I've filled it in right
A．take off B．look after C．give up D．go over
答案：D
(3)—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up C．bringing up D．growing up
答案： B
提示：由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。
(4)I don't ______ rock ‘n’ roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.
A．go after B．go away with C．go into D．go in for
答案：D
提示：go in for“喜欢”；go after“追求”；go away with“随身带走”；go into“从事，参加”。
(5)There's no beer left and the pubs are shut，so you'll have to ______ it.
A．go out B．go off C．go without D．go through
答案：C
(6)We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's ______ it.
A．keep up with B．do away with C．get down to D．look forward to
答案：C
提示：keep up with“保持”；do away with“废除，去掉”；get down to“着手处理”；look forward to“盼望，期待”。
(7)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of B．getting along with
C．looking up to D．looking down upon
答案：C
提示：getting rid of意为“摆脱，去除”； getting along with意为“与……相处，进展”； looking up to意为“尊敬，敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起，轻视”。句意：不管你如何看低自己，总有人会敬仰你并希望达到你的水平。
(8)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with
答案：C
提示：考查动词词组。keep up with“保持”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……为结束”；catch up with“赶上”。
(9)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man ______ and left.
A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up
答案：B
提示：get up意为“起床，起立”。句意：“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。故选B项。A项意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C项意为“闭嘴”；D项意为“建造，搭起”。
(10)Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with
答案：B
提示：该句是典型的虚拟语气， “如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了”。look up to(抬头看，尊重)；keep up with(跟上，追上)；come up with(追赶上；想出；提出)，只有live up to(履行，实行)符合题意。
(11)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
答案：C
提示：take up为“从事，做……”的意思。
9.For example，if no one was to collect the rubbish，the street would soon become very dirty and unpleasant，the number of rats would increase，and disease would spread.
例如，如果没人来清理垃圾，街道将很快变得又脏又令人讨厌，老鼠增多，疾病传播。
if从句(虚拟语气用法)
If I had time，I would attend the meeting.
如果我有时间，我会去参加会议的。
If you had taken my advice，you would not have failed in the exams.
如果你(当时)听从了我的建议，你这次考试不会失败的。
If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.
如果明天下雨，运动会将被取消。
在条件句中可省略if，把were，had，should 提到句首，变为倒装句。
If I were at school again，I would study harder.
＝Were I at school again，I would study harder.
如果我再来上学的话，我会好好学习。
注意：若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。
Were it not for the expense，I would go abroad now.
要不是费用的问题，我现在会出国。
不能说： Weren't it for the expense，I would go abroad now.
还可以用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词有with，without，but for。
What would you do with a million dollars
＝(if you had a million dollars)
如果你有一百万，你会干什么？
But for your help，we wouldn't have finished the work ahead of time.
＝If it had not been for your help ...
＝Had it not been for your help ...
要不是你的帮助，我们不会提前完成工作的。
9.单项选择
(1)(2010安徽高考)Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he ______.
A．was busy　 B．is busy C．had been busy D．will be busy
答案：A
提示：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。
(2)(2010湖南高考)If he ______ my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job.
A．followed B．should follow　 C．had followed D．would follow
答案：C
提示：根据“wouldn't have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。
(3)______ this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.
A．The boss were not to return　　 B．The boss didn't return
C．Didn't the boss return　　 D．Were the boss not to return
答案：D
提示：本题考查虚拟语气条件句中if的省略。句意：如果老板今天下午不来，你们下周还得再来一趟。本句省略if应把were提前。
(4)— Why didn't you buy the gold ring
—I ______ ，but I didn't have the money.
A．would have B．bought
C．would like to D．had bought
答案：A
提示：句意：“你为什么不买那枚金戒指？”“我想买，但我没钱。”该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟。
(5)—The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______.
A．wouldn't die B．didn't die
C．hadn't died D．wouldn't have died
答案：D
提示：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。“要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。”过去没有下雨，所以蔬菜干死也是发生在过去。将句子还原，则为If it had rained even a drop，my vegetables wouldn't have died.
(6)—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!
—If you had，you ______ a university student now.
A．are　　　　 B．would be　 C．should　　 D．were
答案：B
提示：本题为错综时间的虚拟条件句，虽然从句对过去进行虚拟，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是对现在的虚拟。
10.These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow people to go about their daily lives.
就是这些做着看似普通、实际上却很重要的工作的人们，使其他人能够持续各自的日常生活。
1)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事
My parents won't allow me to stay out late.
我的父母不允许我深夜还不回家。
2)go about 从事，着手做(某事); 到处走动
She didn't know how to go about finding a better job.
她不知道如何着手找到一个更好的工作。
They talked about their life in the university as they went about together.
他们在一起走着时，谈到了大学生活。
I go about with a nice group of students.
我同一些不错的学生结交。
1)allow/permit/forbid/advise 这几个词后可接v. ing或sb.to do sth.
2)about相关短语还有：
bring about 造成
come about 发生，产生
set about 开始着手
think about 考虑
10.1)翻译句子
(1)我该怎样着手找工作呢？
________________________________________________________________________
(2)虽然考试即将来临，露西照常忙着自己的事。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)他建议走慢点。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)How can I go about finding a job
(2)Despite the coming exam，Lucy went about her own business as usual.
(3)He advised going slowly.
2)单项选择
(1)All the students except Tom ______ to play on the playground.
A．allow B．allows　C．are allowed D．is allowed
答案：C
提示： allow sb.to do sth. 此题是这个结构的被动形式。主语是all the students.
(2)His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from　C．turned into D．brought about
答案：D
提示：句意：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through“通过；完成”；result from“由……引起”；turn into“变成……”；bring about“导致；带来”。
(3)It's already 10 o'clock.I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up
答案：C
提示：how it came about that... 意为“……是怎么回事？”
11.When you think about your future career，remember that some glamorous jobs can be rather difficult and that some ordinary jobs can be quite important.
当你思考未来的职业时，记住一些看起来光彩照人的工作会相当困难而一些普通工作也会非常重要。
1)该句中有三个从句：when引导时间状语从句以及两个that引导的宾语从句。
2)can表示有时会；(表示能力、可能)会，能；(表示许可)可以
Even experienced teacher can make mistakes.
即使是经验丰富的教师有时也会犯错。
It's good that you can read such big literary works at such an early age，my boy.
儿子，你小小年纪就能阅读文学著作，真是了不起。
—Can I use your telephone
—Yes ，of course.
—我可以借用你的电话吗？
—当然可以。
用于表示“许可”的词汇还有may，could，might；can是最浅显易懂的一般性表达法；may则是稍为委婉的词；could 使用于较can不肯定能不能得到允许时的场合；might(表示可能性)经常用于否定句和疑问问中(肯定句中表示“有时会”)。
用can't have done 表示(过去)不可能
She can't have gone to school.We have no school today.
她不可能到学校去，今天我们学校放假。
11.单项选择
(1)— ______ you break this $100 bill for me
— Just a moment.I will see if I ______.
A．May；can B．Can；can
C．Will；will D．Should；may
答案：B
提示：第一个空中can表示请求，第二个空中can表示能力。
(2)—Is there any flight to New York
— I think there ______ be，for it is snowing so heavily.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't
C．can't D．needn't
答案：C
提示：表示否定的推测，“不可能”。
(3)How ______ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me
A．can B．would C．may D．must
答案：A
提示：can表示能力。
(4)Just be patient.You ______ expect the world to change so soon.
A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．whether
答案：A
提示：句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。can't译为“不能够”，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思。根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。
(5)I'm afraid Mr.Harding ______ see you now.He's busy.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D .needn't
答案：A
提示：结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can't。
(6)(2012江苏南京三中高三月考)The boy is a bad tempered child，but he ______ be quite lovely when he wishes.
A．may B．can C．shall D．must
答案：B
提示：句意：这个小男孩脾气很坏，但很乖的时候也很可爱。can表示不定时出现的现象或特征，意为“有时候”。
(7)Jack described his father，who ______ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong willed man.
A．would be B．would have been　C．must be D．must have been
答案：D
提示：本题考查情态动词推测用法。句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
12.All of them together，though，help society function.
所有这些工作加在一起，却有助于社会运作。
though在此句中意为“可是，但是，还是”(置于句中或句尾)；虽然(although)；纵然……也是(even if)
It was hard work，I enjoyed it though.
那工作很辛苦，但是我却做得很愉快。
There's no excuse，though，for hurting her feelings.
伤到她的感情一事，还是不可原谅。
We went out，though it was raining.
虽然下着雨，我们仍出去了。
I won't hire him though he is quite a capable man.
纵然他是个很能干的人，我也不想雇佣他。
though/as意为“尽管”时，通常把句中状语、表语或动词提前；若表语是名词，其前不加冠词。
Woman as/though she is，she likes playing football.
尽管她是女士，她喜欢踢足球。
Clever as/though she was，she didn't pass the exam.
尽管她很聪明，她没有通过考试。
Try as/though she might，she didn't pass the exam.
尽管她很努力，她没有通过考试。
Much as/though she travelled，she never met such a man.
尽管她去过很多地方，她从没见过这样一个人。
12.1)同义句转换
(1)Though he is a boy，he can solve such a difficult problem.
______ ______ he is，he can solve such a difficult problem.
(2)Even if you are excellent，I don't want to give you the job.
______ you are excellent，I don't want to give you the job.
答案：(1)Boy as/though　(2)Though/While
2)单项选择
(1)Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver was ______ able to make a phone call.
A．still　　　B．even　　　C．also　　　D．ever
答案：A
提示：句意：尽管在事故中受重伤，但司机还能打电话。although... yet/still... 用以表达“尽管……，但还是……”，属于让步状语从句的范畴。
(2)—Have you been to New Zealand
—No.I'd like to，______.
A．too B．though C．but D．either
答案：B
提示：根据上下两句的意思可知，此处表转折关系。
(3)Young ______ ，he already knows what career he wants to follow.
A．though is he B．though he is　C．he is though D．is he though
答案：B
(4)______ we have achieved in the protection of the environment，we still have a long way to go.
A．Much as B．As much　C．Though much D．Much
答案：A
13.The article also notes that lawyers and business people often have a lot of stress.
文章也特别指出律师和商人常有许多压力。
note n．& v 笔记；注释；纸币；便条；注意；(重要性)记下，记录；注意，留意；特别提出
He never forgets to make notes for his speech.
他从未忘记在演讲前先拟好草稿。
Please note that the book must be returned within a week.
请注意这本书必须在一周内归还。
make reference to notes 参照注释
pay in notes 用钞票付款
leave a note 留信，留条
a novel worthy of note 值得注意的小说
a singer of note 有名的歌手
compare notes 交换意见，互道感想
make/take notes(a note)of 记录
take note of 注意
另外noted作为形容词有“著名的”意思
近义词有：famous，distinguished，well known，outstanding
13.1)同义句转换
(1)She noted down what happened during the day.
She ______ ______ what happened during the day.
(2)Yao Ming is a player of note.
Yao Ming is a ______ player.
(3)Take note of what he says.
______ what he says.
______ ______ ______ what he says.
答案：(1)wrote/put down　(2)noted/famous/outstanding/distinguished　(3)Notice/Pay attention to
2)单项选择
(1)I have ______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
A．looked through B．looked for　C．looked after D．looked out
答案：A
提示：句意：我查看了我所有的文件，但仍没找到我的笔记。
(2)Without ______ his notes，the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ______ applause.
A．referring to；burst into B．looking for；burst out
C．bringing up；burst into D．setting down；burst out
答案：A
提示：根据句意“没有参考备忘录，这位教授做了个如此好的演讲以至于听众爆发出欢呼喝彩声”可知答案。
14.Overall，however，the article did make me aware that all jobs are vital to make our society function.
然而，总的来说，文章的确让我知道所有的工作对于社会的运行都是非常重要的。
1)did表示强调
英语中对谓语动词的强调一般是在谓语动词前加上相应时态的助动词do，does或did，其后动词用原形。也可以在祈使句句首加助动词do表示强调。如：I do believe you.我确实相信你。
Do be careful.一定要小心。
2)make sb. aware that 使某人知道……
be/become aware of/that 觉察到……
Many students aren't aware of the importance of reading.
许多学生没有意识到阅读的重要性。
3)be vital to 对……是极其重要的
vital adj. 生命的，有关生命的；极其重要的；不可缺少的；充满着生气的；生动活泼的；致命的
vital power 生命力，活力
a vital problem
一个极其重要的问题
His vital attitude makes us happy.
他朝气蓬勃的样子令我们高兴。
a vital wound 致命伤
14.1)单项选择
(1)If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote　　　B．don't devote　　C．devoting 　 D．not devoting
答案：A
提示：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句＋and＋将来时句子”的用法。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。
(2)My parents ______ lots of food and money then to make sure I didn't starve，so starving was ______ of my worries.
A．do leave；the most 　　 B．did have left；the most
C．do have left；the least 　 D．did leave；the least
答案：D
提示：句意：我的父母当时的确留下了许多食物和钱以保证我不会饿；因此挨饿是我最不担心的事。did对过去的动作进行强调。
(3)Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still ______ and could think clearly.
A．awake B．aware　C．conscious D．confused
答案：C
提示：conscious“有意识的”。
2)翻译句子
(1)他没有觉察到危险。
He ______ ______ ______ the danger.
(2)你有没有觉察到你已伤害她的感情？
______ ______ ______ ______ you have hurt her feelings
答案：(1)wasn't aware of　(2)Are you aware that
3)同义句转换
Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.
Consideration for other people ______ ______ ______ ______ all of us.
答案：is very important toUnit 4　The next step
Part Ⅱ　Word power，Grammar and usage，Task and Project
1．Zhenhua University is a university set in its own grounds just outside the city.
振华大学是一所校园位于市郊的大学。
be set in 以……为背景
The film was set in the World War Ⅱ.
这部电影以二战为背景。
The novel was set in Beijing in 1950.
这部小说以1950年的北京为背景。
1.单项选择
—Where is your mother working
—In a hospital _______ the center of our town.
A．is located in　　B．located in　C．set in D．is set in
答案：B
提示：located in...过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“坐落于”，修饰a hospital。be set in意为“以……为背景”。
2.The grounds are landscaped with a small lake and places to walk，sit and relax.
校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和放松的地方。
be landscaped with 用……做点缀，美化
Developers landscaped the residential area with trails，gardens and spring.
开发商用小径、花园、喷泉做景观，美化这个小区。,2.单项选择
—The landscape here is very boring，I think.
—Oh，maybe we can ______ it ______ some beautiful flowers.
—Good idea.
A．make；beautiful　　B．landscape；with　C．landscape；by D．beautify；by
答案：B
提示：若选择A应加with。
3.This means that you can study with us and obtain your bachelor's degree，your master's degree and even your phD.
这意味着你可以在我们这儿学习，获得你的学士、硕士，甚至博士学位。
obtain vt. 获取；得到；买到
All of us should obtain knowledge from practice.
我们所有人都应该通过实践获取知识。
I obtained the record of Jay Chou for you with great difficulties，which was merely released 1 000 copies this time.
我好不容易为你买到了这张周杰伦的唱片，这次仅仅发行了一千张。
3.单项选择
As you ______ the tasks，cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.
A．obtain　 B．gain　C．succeed 　D．accomplish
答案：D
4.We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.
我们鼓励每一位学生从事一项新的运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼方式。
take up 占据，开始从事，开始喜欢
Having recovered from his illness，Chris began to take up jogging.
当科里斯康复之后，他就开始对慢跑产生了兴趣。
4.单项选择
(1)I don't believe what she told us about meeting Elton John.I think she is ______ it up.
A．making　　 B．taking　　C．pretending 　D．weaving
答案：A
提示：make up “编造；化妆；构成”。take up “占据；开始从事；开始喜欢”。
(2)It's reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn't ______ the rules and behaved improperly.
A．get across B．keep to　C．take up D．make up
答案：B
提示：get across “使……为某人所理解”；keep to “坚守，坚持”。
5....including a grill and a restaurant that serves various foods ranging from a simple bowl of porridge with honey to a delicious yoghurt...
……包括一个烧烤区和一家提供多种食品的餐厅，这家餐厅提供的食物从一碗简单的蜜糖粥到美味的酸奶……
range from...to... 在……范围内变化；从……到……排列，分布；包括……
Schools encourage pupils ranging from 7 to 10 to try different forms of exercise to make their school life colorful.
学校鼓励七至十岁的孩子尝试不同的体育活动，以使校园生活丰富多彩。
5.单项选择
(1)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division　　B．area C．range　　　D．circle
答案：C
提示：此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含意。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”，符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语，“that”引导定语从句。
(2)All the historic sites within the ______ of Three Gorges Reservoir have been ______ to some new locations high above.
A．arrival B．coming　C．range D．limit
答案：C
提示：句意：所有三峡水库范围内的历史遗迹已被转移到新的高处去了。range“范围”。
6.They are very spacious and equipped with washing and shower facilities，with two to four students sharing a room.
宿舍非常宽敞，配备洗涤和沐浴设施，两到四名学生合住一间。
with two to four students sharing a room为with 引导的复合结构
With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of it.
有那么多人每天用英语交流，好好掌握它变得越来越重要。
With everything he needed to buy，he went into the store.
由于要买他需要的东西，他走进商店。
With everything he needed bought，he left the store.
由于买到了他需要的一切，他离开了商店。
I went out with the window open.
我出去了，窗户开着。
She said good bye with tears in her eyes.
她眼含热泪告别。
He left the room with the light still on/burning.
他离开了房间，让灯仍然亮着。
6.单项选择
(1)This couple have strange habits.He likes to sleep with the lamp ______ at night and his wife with the window ______.
A．burning；wide open　　 B．burnt；widely opened
C．burnt；wide open 　　　D．burning；widely open
答案：A
(2)With some books badly needed ______，she hurried to the bookstore.
A．buying B．bought　C．to buy D．buy
答案：C
(3)—She must be in a hurry.
—Yes，she left home ______ door unlocked.
A．since B．for　C．with D．because
答案：C
(4)______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.
A．Having given up hope of cure　　B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cure　　　　D．In the hope of cure
答案：B
7.We promise that we will help you get the best out of your education to ensure you a bright future.
我们保证将帮助你从你的教育中获得最大收益，从而确保你有一个美好的未来。
get the best out of 从……中获得最大的收益；最大限度地发挥
The child fund proclaims that it will get the best out of the funds to ensure the improvement of the poor children's education.
儿童基金会宣称要最大限度地发挥这笔资金的作用确保提高贫困儿童的受教育程度。
7.单项选择
(1)—Helping others in trouble will benefit us a lot in the future.
—Yes，we'll ______ it in our later jobs.
A．get the most of　　　B．get most out of　C．get the best of D．get the best out of
答案：D
(2)______ what you learn and you will be the best.
A．Getting the best out of　　 B．To get the best out of
C．Get the best out of　　　　 D．Having got the best out of
答案：C
8.Choose Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.
选择振华大学，你自然就找到了家园之外的新家，你也定会在将来为你的成功干杯。
1)句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，可以和if 引导的条件句转换
Work hard，and you will succeed.
＝If you work hard，you will succeed.
努力学习，你就会成功。
该句式还有另外两种变形：
(1)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise ＋陈述句
Work hard，or you will not succeed.
＝If you don't work hard，you will not succeed.
如果你不努力学习，你就不会成功。
(2)名词短语＋and ＋陈述句
Another chance，and I will succeed.
＝If you give me another chance，I will succeed.
如果你再给我一次机会，我会成功的。
2)toast vt&n.为……而祝酒；干杯
Let's drink a toast to your success.
＝Let's toast your success.
让我们为你的成功而干杯。
8.单项选择
(1)One more month，______ these baby birds will fly out of their nest.
A．or　 B．and　　C．but D．otherwise
答案：B
(2)______our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.
A．Protected B．To protect　C．Protecting D．Protect
答案：D
(3)______ where to stand，and I'll move the world.
A．Given B．If given　C．Give me D．Giving me
答案：C
(4)A cup of water，______ you will feel better.
A．or　　 　B．but C．so　　 　D．and
答案：D
(5)—Can you help me
—Yes.______ your teacher's advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.
A．Follow B．Following　C．To follow D．Followed
答案：AUnit 4　The next step
重点词汇 preview n. 预习　nest n. 巢，安乐窝　packet n. 小包，小袋　rectangular adj. 长方形的，矩形的　room mate n. 室友　department n．(大学的)系，科　transition n. 过渡，转折　encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的　embassy n. 大使馆　fist n．拳头　aimless adj. 盲目的　sideways adv. 往一边　communism n. 共产主义　socialism n. 社会主义　socialist adj. 社会主义的　master n .硕士　undergraduate n. 大学本科　specialized adj. 专门的，专业的　campus n. 校园　honey n. 蜂蜜　spacious adj. 宽敞的　coach n. 大巴，大客车toast vt&n. 为……祝酒，烘烤；烤面包，吐司　look through 浏览，翻阅　decide on 选定，确定　prodigal son 回头的浪子　believe it or not 信不信由你　squirrel away 储存　dark horse 黑马　catch 22 让人左右为难的规定或处境　land on one's feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难　take up 开始，从事；开始对……产生兴趣
重点句型 1.However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.2．Choose Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.
重点语法 典故
写作 写一则关于选科的报道
阅读下面关于北大自主招生的报道，试着完成短文后的问题。
A 14 year old female student from Jiangsu province is prepared to step from the textbooks into the history books after she was tipped to enroll at one of China's top universities，thanks to a pilot program aimed at improving the country's university entrance system.
Hong Xinge，from Tianyi High School in Wuxi，is believed to be the youngest of 90 students nationwide to receive nominations(提名) from their headmasters to attend Peking University.She submitted(提交) her application yesterday.The next step for the girl will be an interview at the world renowned institution.The 90 students selected to take part in the pilot program come from 10 provinces around China，as well as the cities of Beijing，Tianjin and Chongqing.
Students who do well in the interview will stand a much better chance of getting into the university because they will not need to score as high as others in the university entrance exam.
The reform of the university entrance process being piloted by Peking University offers a backdoor into the university for exceptional students who might not necessarily do well in the entrance exam.The reform is aimed at ensuring quality students are not overlooked simply because of their performance in the national university entrance exam.
Schoolmaster Shen Maode told Yangtze Evening News on Tuesday that Hong scored well in international proficiency tests.She earned a 7.5 in the IELTS test，a 106 on the TOEFL test and got a maximum score in her United States SATs.
Hong is excellent at Chinese and English and，at her tender age，is already working on her first novel.Classmates pointed out that she is an all rounder，having won awards for long distance running and Latin dancing，the paper said.
Questions：
1．How many students will be selected to take part in the pilot
2．What is Hong Xinge good at
Keys：
1．90
2．She is good at Chinese，English，writing，running，dancing and so on.
诱思探究：
Which is your ideal university？What qualities do you need to be admitted into it
Key: The answers are various.
My university life
细节理解
1．In trying to adjust to the life abroad，the author learned the following EXPECT ______.
A．cooking　　B．washing clothes　　C．writing 　 D．being a Scrooge
推理判断
2．Who is this passage intended for
A．A post graduate.　　B．Parents.
C．Students who are prepared for colleges or universities.　D．His friends.
主旨大意
3．What is more important if studying abroad according to the author
A．Making some big adjustments of life.　B．Learning how to cook and laundry.
C．Squirreling some money away.　D．Getting prepared for the life ahead.
4．Which of the following is true
A．The author and his roommate go to the same classes at the same times.
B．To be a Scrooge makes the author independent.
C．Life in universities is busy and enjoyable.
D．The author felt like the prodigal son when returning home because he was lazy in writing home.
答案：1～4 DCDC
根据课本Reading 内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。
Module 11 Unit 4
My university life
Preparations Make a(1)______ about which university to apply to，which course to study and which permits I needed.
Life in Canada has been(2)______ *First I set up e mail addresses to write to my(3)______．*My(4)______ changes to steak with mustard sauce.*I have to do(5)______ on my own.*I learn to(6)______ some money.*I(7)______ to baseball and canoeing，but I am not good at them.
(8)______ Look forward when(9)______ a university.Prepare and think ahead to make the change (10)______
答案：1.decision　2.exciting and busy　3.family　4.favorite food　5.laundry/washing and cooking　6.put/set aside
7．take　8.Advice/Suggestions　9.choosing/you choose
10．easier
Part Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit and Reading
1．I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.
我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么，无论是在中国国内还是在国外。
preview n．&vt 事先查看，预先审查(或检查)，预习；预览，预演；试映(电影)
They sent the recording for our preview.
他们把那录音送来给我们预先审查。
At the start of the term the teacher gave a preview of what the students would be studying.
在学期开始时老师提前让学生了解他们将要学的内容。
The play is due to be previewed tonight.
这出戏定于今晚试演。
You'd better preview the text before class.
你最好在课前预习好课文。
expect vt. 预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求
I know what to expect from the interview.
我知道我可以期待的面试结果。
give sb.a quick preview of 让某人提前了解一下
What he said gave us a quick preview of what university life would be like.
他所说的话让我们提前了解了大学生活会是什么样子的。
1.单项选择
(1)On the poster you can see a set of drawing ______ the activities in the next English Corner.
A．previewed　　B．previewing　C．to preview D．having previewed
答案：B
(2)I worked with children before ，so I know what ______ in my new job.
A．expected B．to expect　C．to be expecting D．expects
答案：B
(3)I ______ to stop her from entering the room，but it was too late.
A．expected B．expect　C．should expect D．had expected
答案：D
(4)—If you are admitted to a key university，______ as a prize
—I'm longing for a cell phone.
A．what you expect your father will offer you　
B．do you expect what your father will offer you
C．what do you expect will your father offer you
D．what do you expect your father will offer you
答案：D
2.After looking through numerous brochures，I decided on the East Canada Technology University，where I chose to study Civil Engineering，which is the study of how to build things like bridges and roads.
翻阅了大量的小册子之后，我决定申请东加拿大科技大学学习土木工程，这是一门关于如何修建诸如桥梁、道路等设施的学科。
1)after looking through...为连词接现在分词结构，相当于after I looked through...
When seeing the picture，I can't help thinking of the old days.
当看到这张画时，我禁不住想起昔日的时光。
2)look through 透过……看……；识破；快速检查；快速浏览；
Look through a window.透过窗户看外面。
Look through the enemy's tricks.识破敌人的种种花招。
Look through the papers，will you？请你过目那件文件，好吗？
She looked through/went through her notes before the midterm English examination.
她在英语期中考试前浏览了一下笔记。
look through sth.＝examine or read sth. quickly.
快速检查某事物/快速阅读某物
look about/around/round 环顾
look after＝take care of ＝attend 照顾，照看
look at (仔细)察看，检查；思考，考虑，研究
look back(on sth.) 回顾
look down on/upon.. .轻视，看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to(doing)sth. 盼望；期待
look into 朝……里面看；调查
look like... 看起来像
look on 旁观
look on/upon...as... 把……看成……
look out(for sb./sth.) 注意，提防；当心
look sth. over 查看；检查
look over one's shoulder 转过头来看
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人
look up 好转，改善
look up(from sth.) 抬头看
look sth. up in... (在字典或参考书中)查阅
look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬某人
You don't look yourself today.
＝You aren't quite yourself today.你今天气色不好。
2.1)单项选择
(1)He scanned the newspaper while ______ breakfast.
A．having　 B．to have　C．had D．has
答案：A
(2)Wash your hands before ______ your meals.
A．to eat 　B．eating　　C．eats 　D．will eat
答案：B
(3)I have lost contact with Bob since ______ university.
A．had left 　B．left　C．leaving 　D．to leave
答案：C
(4)He walked hurriedly，but suddenly stopped，as if ______ something.
A．to remember 　B．remembering　C．has remembered 　D．remembered
答案：B
(5)“Goodbye，then”，she said，without even ______ from her book.
A．looking into 　B．looking up　C．looking away 　D．looking on
答案：B
提示：looking up from 从……上抬头看……
2)用look 的相关短语填空
(1)I've ______ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.
(2)Only one man tried to help us；the rest just ______ in silence.
(3)______ those days，I still can't figure out what went wrong.
(4)We need to ______ very carefully ______ ways of improving our efficiency.
(5)Practical measures have been taken and things are ______！
答案：(1)looked through　(2)looked on　(3)Looking back on　(4)look；at　(5)looking up
3.Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments to my life.
移居加拿大意味着我的生活要作一些大调整。
make some adjustments to
对……作出调整
If you want to become used to the life here，you'll have to make adjustments to your life habits.
如果你想适应这儿的生活，你就得调整你的生活习惯。
adjust vt. 适应；调整
adapt vt. 使适应；改编
adjust oneself to/adapt oneself to...
使自己适应于……
3.1)单项选择
(1)All my classmates soon______themselves to the way of life and have lived happily ever since.
A．admitted　　B．arranged　C．adjusted D．avoided
答案：C
提示：句意：我的所有同学很快适应了那种生活方式，自那以来一直过得很愉快。adjust oneself to意为“使自己适应于……”。admit意为“承认，使进入”；arrange意为“安排”；avoid意为“避免”。
(2)Jerry takes exercise every morning，______ a weight loss of ten pounds.
A．adjusting to B．relying on　C．setting foot in D．aiming at
答案：D
提示：考查动词词组辨析。adjust to意为“调整，使适应于”；rely on意为“信赖，依赖”；set foot in意为“进入，踏进”；aim at意为“针对，旨在，以……为目标”。 句意：杰瑞每天早上锻炼，目标是体重减少10磅。D项符合题意。
2)同义句转换
I adjusted myself to the life here.
I ______ myself to the life here.
答案：adapted
4.Although I knew everybody has to leave the nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part.
虽然我知道每个人到了一定的时候都得离开家，但对我而言，离开家是最痛苦的一个过程。
at some point/moment 在某个时刻
Many people suffer from failure at some point(moment)in their life.
很多人在人生的某个阶段都会遭遇失败。
at all points 在各方面
on the point of doing sth. 就要做……
in point of 就……而言
off the point 离题的
to the point 中肯，恰当
go/get/wander off the point 离题，不切题
There's no / not much point in doing... 做……没有用
4.单项选择
(1)After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.
A．that　 B．what　　C．which　　 D．where
答案：D
提示：当point 表示“位置，阶段”，为先行词引导定语从句且从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语时，关系副词用where。类似用法的还有：case，situation。
(2)Do you agree with the point ______ exams should be abolished so that students can really enjoy their studies
A．that B．what 　C．which D．where
答案：A
提示：此处point意思为“观点”，后接that引导的同位语从句说明point 的内容。
5.However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.
然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和见新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该写得那么多。
as often as I should have 为省略句，省略了written to my family.
I will try as much as I can to help you pass the exam.(I can 后面省略了do)
我将尽己所能帮你通过考试。
He didn't try as hard as he should have to help those in trouble.(have 后省略了tried)
他没有像自己应该做到的那样努力帮助有困难的人。
在考试中往往考查“当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语和be动词”。
Seen from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
从塔顶看，南山脚下是一片林海。,5.单项选择
(1)We all know that，______，the situation will get worse.
A．not if dealt carefully with　　B．if not carefully dealt with
C．if dealt not carefully with　　D．not if carefully dealt with
答案：B
提示：在if的后面省略了the situation is。
(2)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.
A．watered　　 B．watering　　C．water D．to water
答案：A
提示：在unless的后面省略了the flowers are。
(3)—Who should be responsible for the accident
—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ______.
A．as told B．as are told　　C．as telling D．as they told
答案：A
提示：在as的后面省略了they were。
6.Now I am getting used to Canadian food，and believe it or not，my new favourite food is steak with mustard sauce.
现在我已经习惯了加拿大的食物。不管你信不信，我现在新的最喜欢的食物是芥末酱牛排。
believe it or not 信不信由你
Believe it or not，not only did Tom learn to do laundry by himself，he also began to squirrel some of his pocket money away.
信不信由你，汤姆不仅学会了自己洗衣服，还开始把零花钱存起一些来。
6.单项选择
(1)It's nice to hear from her again.______，we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What's more　 B．Believe it or not　C．That's to say D．In other words
答案：B
(2)______ it or not，his discovery in that field is really breathtaking.
A．To believe B．Believe　C．Believed D．Believing
答案：B
7.However，I think it is a good idea to squirrel some of your money away each week to make it last.
不过，我觉得每星期存一些钱，是个让钱细水长流的好法子。
squirrel...away 积攒，储存
She squirreled away her money in various bank accounts for future use.
她把钱存在几个不同的银行账户上，以备将来之用。
In winter squirrels will squirrel away much more food than they can use.
冬天，松鼠会存储比它们能消耗的多得多的食物。
7.(1)单项选择
It is wise to have some money ______ for one's old age.
A．given away　 B．kept up　　C．laid up D．squirreled away
答案：D
(2)同义句转换
Everyone should squirrel away some money in case of future use.
Everyone should ______ ______ some money in case of future use.
Everyone should ______ ______ some money in case of future use.
答案：put aside；set aside
8.Going to university is an adventure，and you should make the most of it.
上大学是一次历险，你应该充分利用它。
make the most of 充分利用
Everyone should make the most of the opportunities to study.
每个人应该充分利用机会学习。
make the most of ＝make full use of ＝make the best of
8.单项选择
The government have realized the use the returnees make ______ the experience and skills ______ while living abroad.
A．of；gained　 B．of；gain　C．for；gained D．up；gain
答案：A
提示：句意：政府意识到了那些回国者对他们在国外得到的经验及所获技能的利用。make use of意为“利用”；而经验、技能是被获得，故用gained作定语。
9.If you have any other questions，do not hesitate to write to me.
如果你有其他问题，务必给我写信。
hesitate vi. 犹豫
Should you have any questions，please do not hesitate to contact us.
如果您有什么问题，请不必犹豫，尽管与我们联系。
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫要不要做某事
9.单项选择
(1)They wouldn't ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble.They did it right away.
A．hesitate　 B．accelerate　C．bargain D．expand
答案：A
(2)Jane stood at the door，______over whether or not to tell mum her failure in the exam.
A．to hesitate B．hesitated　C．having hesitated D．hesitating
答案：DUnit 3　The secret of success
Part Ⅱ　Word power，Grammar and usage，Task and Project
1．If you do not have an aim，then you will not be motivated to work hard and put in one hundred percent effort.
如果你没有一个目标，你就不会被激发去努力工作，也不会付出100%的努力。
motivate vt. 激发，激励
You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.
你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣，然后再去教他们。
motivation n. 动机
motivated adj. 有积极性的，充满热情的
1.翻译下列句子
(1)没有人确知他那样做的动机
No one really knows ______ ______ him ______ do so.
No one really knows ______ ______ to do so.
(2)随着高考的到来，我们班每位同学都是积极进取的。
With the college entrance examination approaching，everyone in our class ______ ______.
(3)她所做的一切都是为了钱。
Everything she does ______ ______ only by a desire for money.
答案：(1)what motivated；to；his motivation　(2)is motivated　(3)is motivated
2.Practising is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.
如果你想成功，训练同等重要，因为熟能生巧。
1)equally adv. 相等地，同等地，也，同样
All the causes seem equally deserving.
看来所有的这些事业都同样值得投身进去。
2)practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
As a saying goes: practice makes perfect，his oral English became excellent after years of hard work.
正如俗话所说的那样：“熟能生巧”，经过几年的艰苦努力，他的英语口语非常好。
2.单项选择
(1)(2010全国高考Ⅱ)The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly　 　B．merely　 　C．nearly　 D．equally
答案：D
提示：考查副词词义。 partly “部分地”；merely“只不过”；nearly“几乎”；eqaully“同样地，相等地”。
(2)—How can I improve my reading ability
—Oh，only by working hard.You know ______.
A．practice makes perfect　　B．the early bird catches the worm
C．many hands make light work　　D．one success leads to another
答案：A
提示：A表示“熟能生巧”；B表示“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；C表示“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”； D表示“好运连连”。
3.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
成功对你来说唾手可得，再见！
1)for the taking 供自由拿取的
The salt over there is for the taking.那儿的盐是供自由拿取的。
2)cheer vt.&vi& n. 为……而欢呼；鼓励；干杯；再见； 喝彩声；快活
When they saw us，they waved and cheered.
看到我们时，他们又挥手又欢呼。
All the guests enjoyed good cheer.
所有来宾尽情享受美酒佳肴。
当cheer用于发言结束时表示“谢谢，再见”的含义，用于举杯喝酒时表示“干杯”。3.单项选择
(1)—Where can I find sugar
—It's over there ______.
A．for your taking　　B．for the take　C．to the taking D．for the taking
答案：D
(2)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，______ !
A．cheer up B．well done　C．go ahead D．congratulations
答案：D
提示：考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根据题意可知这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D项。
4.What makes my father happy is being able to put a loaf of bread on the table，bedding and quilts on our beds and a roof over our heads.
让我父亲高兴的是能够给家里提供食物，衣物，被褥和住所。
what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
What I can't understand is that he treated his mother that way.(what引导主语从句，what在从句中作宾语)
我不能理解的是他那样对待他妈妈。
4.(1)句式分析
We all wondered what he was saving the money for，but he refused to tell us.
这个句子中what引导______从句，what在从句中作______。
答案：宾语；宾语
(2)单项选择
(2010天津高考)As a new graduate，he doesn't know______it takes to start a business here.
A．how　　　B．what　　　C．when　　　D．which
答案：B
提示：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
5.Whenever I trip on the mat or carpet or hurt myself playing sports，he's there to pick me up.
当我被垫子或毛毯绊倒或运动时伤了自己，他总在那里扶我起来。
1)whenever引导的是让步状语从句
Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.
每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。
2)pick up 捡起；安排接取；爬起来；振作起来；使加快；恢复；无意间学会，得到；(在广播，电视中)接收到
I picked up your book by mistake.
我拿错了你的书。
Please wait at the school gate.John will pick you up there.
请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。
It's hard to pick yourself up after such a terrible shock.
经历这样可怕的打击后，就很难振作起来了。
The car began to pick up the moment the vehicle got onto the motorway.
一开上高速公路，车子的速度就加快了。
The room must be picked up before the guests arrive.
这个房间在客人到达之前必须收拾出来。
He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.
他自出院以来，身体慢慢康复。
She picks up a lot of information.
她偶然得到许多信息。
5.单项选择
(1)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，______ they have the interest.
A．wherever　 B．whenever　　C．even if 　 D．as if
答案：C
提示：句意：工程师们非常繁忙，即使(even if)有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
(2)______hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A．Whatever B．Whenever　C．Wherever D．However
答案：D
提示：句意：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。
(3)Without proper lessons，you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．turn up B．catch up　C．pick up D．draw up
答案：C
提示：pick up 无意间“养成”。
(4)—How are you getting along with your study these days
—I'm glad to see it is______.
A．turning up B．turning out　C．picking up D．picking out
答案：C
提示：pick up 表示“好转”。
(5)If the martial class I signed earlier changes to Sundays，I will have to ______ so that I can ______ my son from his violin lessons.
A．drop in；pick out 　B．drop off；pick up
C．drop out；pick up 　D．drop by；pick out
答案：C
提示：drop out 表示“退出”；pick up 表示“去接……”。Unit 1　Careers and skills
Part Ⅱ　Word power，Grammar and usage，Task and Project
1．Included in this category are singers，actors and musicians.
这一类包括歌手、演员和音乐家。
1)该句为表语前置完全倒装句，谓语动词依据后面的主语用复数形式。
In front of the class stands an old teacher，whose name is Mr.Smith.
站在教室前面的老教师名叫史密斯先生。
在there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be，exist，live，lie 等表示状态的不及物动词时以及当in，out，down，up，over，away，off，back等副词作状语置于句首时，句子完全倒装。
谓语是be，表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。
2)include v．包含，包括……
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这次旅游包括参观科学博物馆。
including prep. 包括
included adj. 包括
inclusion n. 包含；杂质
1.1)单项选择
(1)(2010陕西高考)John opened the door.There ______ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand　　　B．a girl stood　　C．did a girl stand 　D．stood a girl
答案：D
提示：here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首，且句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装结构。
(2)For a moment nothing happened.Then ______ all shouting together.
A．voices had come 　B．came voices　C．voices would come D．did voices come
答案：B
提示：副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装结构，选B项。
(3)Among all these presents ______ a very nice watch，which was given by my friend John.
A．is included B．are included　C．includes D．include
答案：A
提示：这是一个倒装句，主语为a very nice watch。
2)用include适当形式填空
(1)Your duty will ______ putting the baby in bed.
(2)I have to prepare food for seven people ______ me.
(3)His ______ in the team is still in doubt.
(4)We all went，me ______.
答案：(1)include　(2)including　(3)inclusion　(4)included
2.Like you，I have been thinking hard about what job I want to do in the future.
跟你一样，我一直在想未来做什么工作。
本句使用了现在完成进行时；现在完成进行时的构成为：have (has) been ＋现在分词
表示一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，强调现在还在进行。完成进行时具备两种时态的一些因素，它具备进行体的“未完成性、暂时性、感彩等”和完成体的“与现在有关的过去的动作”的特点。表达两层含义：
(1)动作从过去开始，进行到现在，还将继续下去。
(2)在说话之前一直在做某事。
She is very tired.She has been typing letters all days.
她很累，她整天都在打信件。
It has been raining since last Sunday.
自上周日以来就一直在下雨。
(强调说话者“抱怨”的感彩)
注意以下两句的区别：
I have written an article.(已完成)
I have been writing an article.(还在写)
2.单项选择
(1)(2012山东德州高三期中)—Why，David，you look so tired!
—Well，I ______an article and I must finish it tomorrow.
A．was writing B．will be writing　C．have been writing D．have written
答案：C
提示：句意：——大卫，你看起来很累。——嗯，我一直在写一篇论文，明天必须写完。现在完成进行时态表示从过去持续到现在并且还会继续下去的动作。
(2)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns.
A．promised B．were promised　C．have promised D．have been promised
答案：D
提示：现在完成时的被动语态。
(3)—What bad luck that we ______ the football match in the last 3 minutes!
— Especially when we ______ so hard in the past two months.
A．had lost；trained 　 B．were losing；had trained
C．have lost；have trained D．lost；have been training
答案：D
提示：第一空叙述过去的一件事，第二空意为过去二个月里我们一直在训练。
3.We need more men in our hospital，not as doctors，but as nurses.
我们医院里需要更多的男士，不是当医生而是当护士。
not...but...　不是……而是……(在not 和but 之后置相同词类的单词、短语或从句)
It was not what he said but the way he said it that made me angry.
不是他说的话而是他说话的方式让我生气。
当not...but...连接两个主语时，谓语动词符合就近原则。
Not Mary but you are too busy to help me.
不是玛丽而是你太忙了，不能帮我。
3.1)翻译句子
(1)不是他而是他们才是运动员。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)不是我们所学的东西而是我们的学习方法重要。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Not he but they are athletes.
(2)It is not what we learn but the way we learn it that matters.
2)单项选择
It is often said that the joy of travelling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.
A．/；but　 　B．/；or　　　C．not；or　　D．not；but
答案：D
提示：句意：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身
4.Men make excellent carers and are equally as good as women at taking care of others.
男士可以成为很优秀的护士，而且和女士一样善于护理别人。
1)make 有资格成为……，能成为……
She will make a good teacher.
她会成为一位好老师。
2)as...as结构的用法
Jack is as tall as his father.
杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.
他的英语说得不如你流利。
as soon as 一……就……
as/so long as 只要；达……之久
as well as 也，又，和 (连接句中并列成分)
as good as 和……一样好；几乎等于
My bike is as good as new.
我的自行车几乎和新的一样。
as far as 远至，就……而言
As far as I am concerned，we had better promote our awareness of protecting our environment.
就我而言，我们最好提高保护环境的意识。
4.1)同义句转换
She is qualified for a good doctor.
She ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案：makes a good doctor
2)翻译句子
这块布料可以做一条裙子。
________________________________________________________________________.
答案：This piece of cloth will make a skirt.
3)单项选择
(1)I have seldom seen Tom ______ eager to go for an interview as he is now.
A．so　　　B．very　　　C．too　　　D．rather
答案：A
提示：句意：我很少看到汤姆像现在一样急于去面试。
(2) (2012江苏高三期中)Acupuncture(针刺疗法) is ______ at reducing back pain ______ medicines，according to researchers.
A．twice as effective；as B．as twice effective；than
C． effective as twice；as D．twice effective as；than
答案：A
提示：句意： 根据研究人员的说法，在减轻背部疼痛方面，针灸疗法的效果是药物的两倍。本题考查“as...as”结构，倍数应位于第一个as之前。
(3)— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it？Well，that doesn't matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless　C．as soon as D．though
答案：A
提示：后一句为只要你们玩得开心，花多少钱就不重要。
(4)—How do you think of the self defense policy released last week
—It is fine ______ it goes，but it addresses only half of the prevention methods.
A．as long as B．as far as　C．as well as D．as often as
答案：B
提示：as far as it goes“就现状而言”。
5.Also，male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still while they receive painful treatment，such as when bandages covering wounds are changed.
另外，当病人接受痛苦的治疗时，比如，当换绷带时，男护士会是很有力的助手来让病人静止不动。
1)help 作“帮助”讲时是抽象名词，这里具体化为“帮手”，前面可以加上不定冠词。
The dictionary is a great help to our English study.
这本字典是我们英语学习的好帮手。
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。抽象名词与a (an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事
a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)
an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)
a failure 一个(件)失败者(事)　an experience 一次经历　a pity 一件可惜的事情
2)while 当……的时候；尽管、虽然；表示对比， “而”
We must strike while the iron is hot.
我们要趁热打铁。
While I understand what you say，I can't agree with you.
虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
一些人糟蹋食物而另一些人却食不果腹。
主句与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有动词be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
他做着功课就睡着了。
5.1)翻译句子
(1)我无法说哪种酒好——这是个人口味爱好问题。
I can't say which wine is best—it's ______ ______ ______ personal taste.
(2)你没能去那里领奖，真是遗憾！
______ ______ ______ that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!
(3)他的新书获得了巨大的成功。
His new book was ______ ______ ______.
答案：(1)a matter of　(2)What a pity　(3)a great success
2)单项选择
(1)(2012南京四校高三月考)The winning of hosting ______ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is ______ victory not only for Nanjing residents，but for ______ people of the whole Chinese nation.
A．the；a；the　　　B．a；the；a　C．a；a；the D．the；the；a
答案：A
提示：句意：成功的申办2014年青奥会不仅是南京人民的胜利，也是整个中华民族的胜利。本题考查冠词，第一个和第三个空都表示特指；第二个空是用抽象名词表示具体含义，此时为可数名词，往往用不定冠词修饰。
(2)______ it is true that a student's most important goal is to do well in his or her studies，it doesn't need to be the only goal.
A．When　 　B．As　　 　C．While　 　D．Before
答案：C
(3)David Beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend ______ playing in a match，and it appeared the soccer star would miss the World Cup.
A．while B．if C．where D．whether
答案：A
(4)______ we admit that there are still some problems about NMET，we don't mean that it is of no use.
A．Until B．While C．As D．Unless
答案：B
6.This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only approach problems one way.
比起只用一种方法处理问题来这种做法让医院更有工作效率。
approach v．& n．(距离、时间上)接近；逼近，接近(某状态)；(为某目的)接近(某人)，找(某人)商量；接洽，交涉；接近；通路；方法；着手对付，处理
We approached the birds quietly and watched them.我们悄悄接近那些小鸟并观察它们。
His work is approaching perfection.
他的作品近乎完美。
I approached him about filling the manager's job.
我找他商量，问他有无意向担任经理职位。
What's the best way of approaching the problem
处理这个问题的最佳办法是什么？
The approach of the examination is making her nervous.
考试逼近使她不安。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通向机场的路都被警察封锁了。
He presents a new approach to foreign languages.
他提出了学习外语的新方法。
approachable adj.(场所)可接近的，可进入的；(人)易亲近的，可亲近的
6.1)选出下列句子中approach的含义
(1)The final exam is approaching；it is high time we should get into our studies. ______
(2)I don't think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem. ______
(3)If you are interested in working at a restaurant，the best approach is to go there and fill out an application form. ______
(4)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. ______
A．接近　　　B．方法　　　C．通路　　　D．处理
答案：(1)A　(2)D　(3)B　 (4)C
2)翻译句子
(1)我们在接近十字路口时要放慢速度，不要闯红灯。
We should always slow down while ______ crossroads and never run red lights.
(2)毕业的日子就要近了。
The time for graduation ______ ______.
答案：(1)approaching　(2)is approaching
3)单项选择
(1)The school is trying its best to make more accommodation ______ for increasing students.
A．available B．approachable　C．affordable D．accessible
答案：A
提示：available“可得到的，可利用的”；accessible“可进入的”；affordable“付得起的”；approachable“可接近的”。
(2)In the lecture，the famous lecturer referred to three different ______ to the study of physics.
A．means B．methods　C．ways D．approaches
答案：D
提示：选项中四个词都表示方法，只有approach后跟介词to表示“……的方法”。
(3)In order to be promoted，he made ______ to his boss.
A．approach B．approaches　C．approaching D．approached
答案：B
提示：make approaches to sb.表示“设法接近某人”。句意：为了得到提升，他设法接近老板。,
7．Currently，only seven per cent of our nursing staff are men；this number is far too low，and the problem requires correction.
目前，只有7%的护士是男士，这个数目太少，这个问题需要更正。
1)分数或百分数＋of ＋名词作主语，谓语动词要根据of 后的名词决定其单复数；staff 意为“全体职工”，所以用复数形式
2)require vt.要求，需要
This question requires considering/to be considered.
这个问题需要考虑。
All the members are required to attend the meeting.
所有会员均应出席会议。
The situation required that we (should) stay there.
形势要求我们待在那儿。
require sth of sb. 要求某人做某事
What do you require of me？你要求我做什么？
requirement n. 需求
　　
7．1)单项选择
(1)______ of the money ______ my parents.
A．Two fifth；belongs to　　B．Two five；belongs
C．Second fifths；is belonged to　　D．Two fifths；belongs to
答案：D
提示：two fifths“五分之二”。分数或百分数＋of ＋名词作主语，谓语动词要根据of 后的名词决定其单复数，money不可数，所以用单数形式。
(2)The parents are ______ by law to send their children to school.
A．demanded B．required C．requested D．called
答案：B
提示：require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求；demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求；request 一般指比较委婉的恳求。
(3)______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account.
A．What is required B．What required　C．It is required D．It requires
答案：C
提示：that从句为真正的主语，故采用it作形式主语。又因主语与require为被动关系，故选C项。
2)同义句转换
(1)The court required him to pay the fine.
The court required that ______ ______ ______ the fine.
(2)The problem requires discussion.
The problem requires ______.
The problem requires ______ ______ ______.
答案：(1)he should pay　(2)discussing；to be discussed
8.I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital.
在中心医院，我决定雇更多的男护士。
1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)
We are determined to catch up with them in a month.
我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
2)take on 雇佣(某人)；承担(工作、责任)；呈现、显现(性质、外观)
We want to take on a new secretary.
我们想雇佣一个新秘书。
Don't take on more work than you can do.
不要接受超过你所能负荷的工作量。
Chameleons take on the color of their surroundings.
变色蜥蜴会显现出与自己周围事物相近的颜色。
1)determine ＋ n．/pron. 决定某事
determine to do sth.
决定做某事(表示动作，非延续动词短语)
determine on/upon (doing)sth.
就某事作出决定
determined adj. 决定的；有决心的
determination n. 决心
表示“决心做某事”的说法还有：
make up one's mind to do sth；decide to do sth.
2) take after (长得)像(父母)
take away 拿走；清理
take back 取回，带回；归还；撤回
take down 拿下；拆毁；解体
take in 带进；收容；包含；理解；欺骗
take off 脱掉；起飞；成功；突然大受欢迎
take out 拿出
take over 接管，接收
take to 喜欢上……；养成……恶习
take up 拿起；占(时间、空间)；开始产生兴趣；继续；搭载
8.1)同义句转换
(1)He decided to go for a walk after supper.
He ______ ______ go for a walk after supper.
He ______ ______ ______ go for a walk after supper.
He ______ ______ ______ ______ to go for a walk after supper.
(2)She was taken on as a trainee.
She was ______ as a trainee.
答案：(1)determined to；was determined to；made up his mind
(2)employed
2)单项选择
(1)______ to give up smoking，he threw away his ______ cigarettes.
A．Determined；remained　　B．Determined；remaining
C．Determining；remained　　D．Determining；remaining
答案：B
提示：句意：已经决定戒烟，他扔掉了余下的烟。determined to 表示状态；remaining“余下的；剩下的”。
(2)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
答案：C
提示：take up 为“从事，做……”的意思。
(3)We're trying to ring you back，but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.
A．looked up B．took down
C．worked out D．brought about
答案：B
提示：句意：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了你的电话号码。
(4)Don't be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A．taken off B．taken out C．taken away D．taken in
答案：D
提示：句意：不要被那些承诺使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。
(5)Who do you think will ______ now that the president has resigned
A．take over B．take up C．take in D．take off
答案：A
提示：句意：既然董事长已辞职，你认为谁会接任呢？
(6)Internet shopping will really ______ when people make sure that it is safe.
A．take off B．take up C．set off D．set up
答案：A
提示：句意：当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候，它将会非常流行。take off“大受欢迎”。9.I would rather sell things or promote ideas.
我更喜欢销售东西或推销主意。
1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
I would rather go with you.我宁愿和你走。
当后面接从句时应当用虚拟语气(did或had done)
I would rather you went with me.我宁愿是你和我去。
2)promote 促进……；增进……；助长；促销；使提拔，晋升；使晋级
The policy helps promote economy growth.
这项政策有助于促进经济增长。
They spared no efforts to promote their products.
他们不遗余力地促销他们的产品。
She worked hard and was promoted to manager.
她工作努力，晋升为经理。
promotion n. 升职；提示；促销
There is a big promotion over there.
那里有一个大促销活动。
9.单项选择
(1)(2010江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he ______ more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused　C．would focus D．had focused
答案：B
提示：would rather后用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，此处用动词的过去式。
(2)Students who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.
A．possessed B．promoted C．proposed D．allowed
答案：B
提示：句意：通过考试的学生会升到下一年级。promote有“晋升”的意思。
(3)Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to ______ products.
A．design B．classify C．promote D．identify
答案：C
提示：promote有“促销”之意。
(4)The government is trying to do something to ______ a better understanding between the two countries.
A．promote B．raise C．improve D．increase
答案：A
提示：句意：政府正尽力采取措施来增进两国之间更好的了解。
10.Find the letter which you chose the most often and look at the description which corresponds with it below.
找出你选的最多的字母并且看看下面与之一致的描述。
1)该句中有两个which 引导的定语从句，分别修饰the letter和the description。注意which 引导的定语从句既可指代一个单词也可指代整句话的内容。
2)correspond with/to 与……相一致；符合
The written record of the conversation does not correspond to what was actually said.
那次谈话的文字记录与原话不符。
correspond (to sth.) 类似于；相当于
The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.
英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。
correspond (with sb.) (与某人)通信
区分几个常考短语：
submit to 顺从，屈服
subscribe to 订阅；定期捐助；同意，赞成
resign oneself to 只凭；只好接受；顺从
10.1)单项选择
(1)(2010上海高考秋季卷)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.
A．on which B．by which　C．to which D．from which
答案：C
提示：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句。＝Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.
(2)(2010江苏高考)The newlybuilt café，the walls of ______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.
A．that B．it C．what D．which
答案：D
提示：定语从句the wall of which ＝whose wall，表示“咖啡屋的墙”。
(3)We can't ______ our fate.Instead，we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.
A．submit to B．correspond to　C．subscribe to D．compromise to
答案：A
提示：句意：我们不能屈服于命运，相反我们应该对现在的情形采取积极的态度。
2)同义句转换
Your account of events is not the same as hers.
Your account of events doesn't ______ ______ hers.
答案：correspond with
11.These people take great pleasure in influencing，persuading，performing，leading or managing an organization's successes.
这类人为了某一机构的成功进行影响、说服、执行、领导或管理活动并从中获得极大的乐趣。
take pleasure in doing sth 以……为乐，喜欢……
He seems to take great pleasure in doing such things.
他看来非常喜欢做这类事。
for pleasure 为了取乐(或消遣)
With pleasure. 很乐意
It's a pleasure/ My pleasure. 不客气
It's a pleasure to do/ that... 很高兴……,11.单项选择
(1)—Could you be so kind as to close the window
—______.
A．With pleasure　　B．Go ahead　C．Yes，please D．That's OK
答案：A
(2)—Thanks for your help，but can you do me one more favor，please
—______ ，sir.What's it then
A．Just a minute B．My pleasure　C．That's right D．At your service
答案：D
提示：at your service“随时为您效劳”。
(3)—It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much!
—______.
A．My pleasure B．I'm glad to hear that　C．No，thanks D．It's OK
答案：AUnit 3　The secret of success
Part Ⅳ　Writing
在当今充满挑战的时代，人们很容易陷入孤立的状态，没有一个组织能够单独完成所有的事情。我们越来越意识到成功的关键就是：个体、团队以及其他组织之间灵活的合作——团队精神。根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对团队精神的理解。文中要包含下面要点：
自己的理解和经历
团队精神的体现与重要性
对团队精神的态度
注意：1.词数：不少于120词。
2．参考词汇：团队精神team spirit。
参考范文：
It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit.Team spirit is very important to a company.Cooperation and discussion are encouraged instead of individual effort.With team spirit，a company is an efficient and systematic organization.Without it，everyone works according to his own plan and there is no efficiency at all.
In my opinion，team spirit is an important quality for everyone.As we all know，everyone lives in a family，community，class，school，and company，all of which are different kinds of teams.Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation，can we achieve success and contribute to society.Undoubtedly，team spirit is being given more and more attention to.
1．It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit.
2．As we all know，everyone lives in a family，community，class，school，and company，all of which are different kinds of teams.
3．Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation，can we achieve success and contribute to society.
下列句子来自短文中，如果做以下调整，文笔会更生动，试朗读并比较：
句1：With team spirit，a company is an efficient and systematic organization.
句2：With team spirit，a company is more likely to be an efficient and systematic organization.
句2中添加了more likely to be 使文章更有说服力。
句1：In my opinion，team spirit is an important quality for everyone.
句2：As far as I'm concerned，it is very important for everyone to have this important quality，team spirit.
句2中使用了it is ＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.的句型，使文章更加生动。
1．据说这次考试推迟了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is said that the exam is put off.
2．我们班有46位同学，所有人都在努力学习。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：There are 46 students in our class，all of whom are working hard.
3．只有我们所有人共同努力，才能保护好我们的环境。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Only with all the effort from everyone can we protect our environment.
4．依我看来，我们要想成功重要的就是勤奋。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：As far as I'm concerned，if we want to succeed，it is important to work hard.Unit 4　The next step
Part Ⅲ　Grammar
观察下面句子，猜测斜体部分真实含义，并把句意写在下面的横线上。
1．That man is a Judas——he sold his best friend's secrets to a local newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The owners of the small neighbourhood shop were fighting to stop the big corporation from knocking it down.It was a David and Goliath legal battle.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The film actress was being talked of as a modern day Helen of Troy.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Our Economics teacher recommended this book to us yesterday.According to him，it is the Bible on international finance.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．那人是犹大——他把自己最好的朋友的秘密卖给了当地的一家报纸。
2．那些小的相邻的商店主在争取阻止大集团将之淘汰。这是一场小矮人与巨人的战争。
3．那个女电影明星被当成当代最漂亮的人来谈论。
4．我们的经济学老师昨天向我们推荐这本书。据他说，这本书是国际经济学方面的宝典。
典故：是一种用间接的指代以启发思想以及其与其他事物的联系。你可以用人、事件、地点、文学作品中的人物或东西来表达典故。典故的来源包括以下几种：
1．文学作品
在英语中我们使用Grandet 或者Scrooge来暗指小气鬼是因为小说Eugenie Grandet(《欧也妮·葛朗台》)中的人物Grandet(葛朗台)和A Christmas Carol(《圣诞颂歌》)里的人物Scrooge都是十足的小气鬼。
He is really a Scrooge.
他真小气。
2．宗教的实例
我们使用the prodigal son来暗指“回头的浪子”是源自圣经中的一个故事，the prodigal son在故事里带着父母的钱离开家，花光之后才回来，最后得到了父亲的谅解。而使用a sacred cow来暗指“神圣不可侵犯的人或物”则源自印度的宗教，在印度的宗教中牛受到了教徒的尊敬和保护，被认为是神圣不可侵犯的。
We really appreciate the return of the prodigal son.
我们欣赏那些浪子的回头。
The board member was a sacred cow to the company.
委员会的成员是受人尊敬的。
3．艺术、小说、电影或者歌曲
如be over the moon来自一首儿歌，形容人们很高兴；Pandora's box来自希腊的神话人物Pandora的典故，指“灾难、邪恶之源”；Mickey Mouse course来自电影，指“容易而不为人们重视的事情”。
Tony's parents are over the moon because of Tony's success.
托尼的父母因为他的成功感到很高兴。
4．历史
Waterloo则来自历史上的一件大事——拿破仑的滑铁卢之战，用来指“最后的失败”。
What bad luck! That may be his Waterloo.
真倒霉啊！他可能遭遇自己的滑铁卢了。
5．真实生活中的人、工作，甚至动物
Mother Teresa是印度的一位无私照顾贫困穷苦的病人的修女，我们用它来暗指“无私为他人工作的人”。
1．阅读下列句子并将句中使用的典故用横线标出来。
(1)He often referred to the failed business deal，where he lost most of his money，as his own personal Waterloo.
(2)I cannot get a job because I do not have any work experience.However，how can I gain experience if nobody wants to hire me？It is a catch 22 situation.
(3)When my brother returned from his gap year，my father said it was the prodigal son returning home.
(4)Last night，there was a power cut.We had no electricity and no power.It was like living in the Stone Age.
(5)He is now over the moon as he has just received a good offer.
答案：(1)Waterloo　(2)catch 22　(3)the prodigal son　(4)the Stone Age　(5)over the moon
2．单项选择
(1)You are such ______！ You should buy your wife a nice present for Valentine's Day.
A．a Scrooge　　B．the prodigal son　　C．Mother Teresa 　D．a good Samaritan
答案：A
提示：根据句意“你真小气！你应当在情人节给妻子买一份漂亮的礼物的。”判断此处选择表达小气含义的词。
(2)Finishing this job on time will take a ______ effort from everyone involved.
A．Jonah B．Mickey Mouse course　C．Daniel D．Herculean
答案：D
提示：表达很难完成的、需要力量、决心和努力的任务用Herculean。
(3)She is really ______.She helps so many poor sick people.
A．a dark horse B．a Jonah　C．Mother Teresa D．a sacred cow
答案：C
提示：表达好心人的含义用Mother Teresa。
(4)English is really ______ of John；he failed it most of the time.
A．a catch 22 　B．Achilles' heel
C．Mickey Mouse course 　D．Pandora's box
答案：B
提示：表达致命的缺点的含义用Achilles' heel。Unit 1　Careers and skills
Part Ⅳ　Writing
最近几年，全国有不少省市区先后启动“大学生村官”计划。也就是从高校直接选拔优秀大学毕业生到所在地的经济薄弱村任职，帮助建设社会主义新农村，改善村庄经济状况。你愿意成为这样的一名大学生村官吗？请陈述理由。注意：词数不少于120词。
I am willing to become a college graduate who works as a village official and I'd like to come back to my hometown to help with the economic development of the relatively poor villages.
For one thing，I've received a lot of help from society so I want to help those in need，too.
And I will use my knowledge to help develop the poor villages.For another，I myself am from a poor village.I feel very sad whenever I see my parents and my fellow villagers struggling to make ends meet，and I have always been dreaming of improving their lives with my own efforts. Furthermore，I also want to earn some money for my family and lighten my parents' load.
To conclude，it's not so easy to have such a chance.I will of course take advantage of this opportunity to make my dream come true.
1．I feel very sad whenever I see my parents and my fellow villagers struggling to make ends meet.
2．I have always been dreaming of improving their lives with my own efforts.
3．I will of course take advantage of this opportunity to make my dream come true.
句1: I've received a lot of help from the society so I want to help those in need，too.
句2: I want to devote my body and soul to helping those in need in return for the help of the society.
句2中用了高级短语devote one's body and soul to doing sth(全身心地做某事)、in return for(作为……的回报)和句1表述同样的内容但更生动。
句1: I will use my knowledge to help develop the poor villages.
句2 ：I will apply what I have learnt to developing the poor villages.
句2是一个主从复合句，what引导宾语从句 而且apply...to...比句1中use...to...的表达更高级。
1．无论何时你有困难，我都会伸出援助之手。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I will give you a hand whenever you are in trouble.
2．我总是梦想着成为一名律师。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I have always been dreaming of becoming a lawyer.
3．这个年轻人想利用这次机会设法接近这个美丽的女孩。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The young man wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to make approaches to the beautiful girl.Unit 3　The secret of success
重点词汇 sadden vt. 使难过　bless vt. 保佑；赐福于　brains n. (复数)智慧，智力天赋　fold vi.&vt 垮掉，彻底失败；折叠　cheaply adv. 便宜地，廉价地　pocket n．&adj. 口袋；袖珍的　introduce vt. 推出(新产品)；介绍　market vt.&n. 推销；市场　downward adj. 向下的　chairman n. 主席　membership n. 成员人数；成员资格　boom vi&n. 激增；迅速发展　leadership n. 领导；领导能力　incredibly adv. 难以置信地　dramatically adv. 令人吃惊地；戏剧性地　rope n. 绳子　scene n．现场　oxygen n．氧气　unsure adj. 不确定地　violin n. 小提琴　innocent adj. 无罪的　informer n. 提供情报者　offshore adj. 海外的；境外的　lounge n. 休息室　allergic adj. 过敏的　employment n. 就业人数　motivate vt. 激发，激励　motivated adj. 有积极性的　self confidence n. 自信　vase n. 花瓶　loaf n. (面包等)条，块　treat vt. 待遇，款待　entertain vt. 给……娱乐　good adj.& n. 好的；好的方面；好处　man in the street 普通人，常人　be blessed with 赋有(能力等)的；享有(幸福等)的　in bulk 大量的　be flooded with 被……所淹没，充满　cope with 对付，处理　on one's last legs 奄奄一息，行将就木　in recognition of 承认，认可　pass away 去世　body count 死亡人数统计　put into prison 把……投进监狱　practice makes perfect 熟能生巧　for the taking 供自由拿取
重点句型 1.and连接连个并列句2．despite的用法
重点语法 委婉语
写作 写一个关于怎样成功的机会
　
阅读下面关于门萨俱乐部的短文，试着完成短文后的问题。
What is Mensa
Mensa，the high IQ society，provides a forum for intellectual exchange among its members.There are members in more than 100 countries around the world.
Activities include the exchange of ideas through lectures，discussions，journals，special interest groups，and local，regional，national and international gatherings；the investigations of members'opinions and attitudes；and assistance to researchers，inside and outside Mensa，in projects dealing with intelligence or Mensa.
How to join Mensa
Membership of Mensa is open to persons who have attained a score within the upper two percent of the general population on an approved intelligence test that has been properly administered and supervised.
We offer 2 ways to practise：
1．Our online Mensa Workout is an intelligence quiz in which you have half an hour to answer 30 questions.The Workout can't be used for qualification to join Mensa，but you can see how well you do!
2．In some countries，a pre test is available which you can take in the privacy of your home.To find out whether such a test is available in your country，please see National Groups.
Questions：
1．What kind of activities does Mensa have
2．If you want to find out whether a pre test is available in your country，what can you do
Keys：
1．Activities include the exchange of ideas through lectures，discussions，journals，special interest groups，and local，regional，national and international gatherings；the investigations of members' opinions and attitudes；and assistance to researchers，inside and outside Mensa，in projects dealing with intelligence or Mensa.
2．We can see National Groups.
诱思探究：
Question：
Do you know some other societies like Mensa？Please give us some examples.
Key：The answers are various.
Sir Clive Sinclair
细节理解
1．What do we know about Sinclair before he established his company
A．He didn't work hard. B．His teachers didn't like him.
C．He was driven out of schools. D．He was good at learning.
2．In which order did Sinclair do the following things
a．Invented pocket sized radios.　　 b．Joined Mensa.
c．Launched the Sinclair C5.　　　 d．Became an assistant editor.
A．a b c d　　 B．b c d a　　 C．d b a c　　 D．d c a b
主旨大意
3．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______.
A．Clive was very talented at making things.　 B．He launched pocket sized radios.
C．He introduced the ZX80 computer.　　 D．His company expanded fast.
4．Which is the main topic of the article
A．Sir Clive Sinclair's life and inventions.　 B．Sir Clive Sinclair's life.
C．Sir Clive Sinclair's inventions.　　 D．Sir Clive Sinclair's reputation.
推理判断
5．What were the qualities that helped Sinclair succeed
①impersonal skills　②energy　③determination　④intelligence　⑤organization
A．①③　　　B．②③　　　C．③④　　　D．④⑤
答案：1.D　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.C
根据课本Reading 内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。
Unit 3　Sir Clive Sinclair
—the man who brought technology to the man in the street
Theme Sir Clive Sinclair was a famous businessman and (1)______ in Britain.
Important events As a child，he invented (2)______ but sadly found that it had already been invented.
At the age of 17，he got a job as (3)______ for a magazine called Practical Wireless.
In 1961，he registered his own company.However，it (4)______ because his financial partner withdrew.In 1962，he restarted his company to realize his dream of (5)______ pocket sized radios.He launched the world's first pocket calculator.
Important events Sir Clive Sinclair launched the first(6)______ in 1976.
Sir Clive Sinclair launched the first pocket TV in 1977.
In 1980，the ZX80 computer was shown at Wembley Stadium.Its price was so low that it became(7)______．Sinclair introduced the ZX Spectrum computer in 1982.He became(8)______ of British Mensa since 1980.
During the 1980s，he studied Economics at Cambridge University and then(9)______ Electronic Engineering at different universities.
In 1983，the Queen of England honored him with a knighthood in recognition of his(10)______.
答案：1.inventor　2.the calculator　3.an assistant editor　4.folded　5.producing　6.digital watch　7.a great success/hit　8.chairman　9.taught　10.efforts and achievements
PartⅠ　Welcome to the unit and Reading
1．I have been mayor for three years，and I have made many improvements for the people of the city.
我当市长3年了，我很大程度地改善了这个城市人民的生活。
这是一个由and连接的并列句。两个句式中间由逗号隔开且其中一个句式为正常、完整的句子时，另一个句式要么是由连接词and，but，however，or等引导的并列句，要么是由when，where，if ，unless，the time，before等引导的状语从句或which，as，when或where引导的定语从句，要么是独立主格结构。
I used to be a teacher，but now I'm a writer.
(but表明前后两个分句并列)
我过去是一个老师，但现在我是一位作家。
If you work hard，you will succeed.
(if为从句标志词)
如果你努力，你就会成功。
Tom likes his new car，which he bought last week.
(which为从句标志词)
汤姆喜欢他的新车，这辆车是他上星期买的。
There is a big house，its owner seated in the garden.
(无从句标志词，后面为独立主格结构)
那里有一个大房子，房子的主人坐在花园里。
1.单项选择
(1)She brought with her three friends，none of ______ I had ever met before.
A．them　 　B．who　 　C．whom　 　D．these
答案：C
提示：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友，其中没有一个人我曾见过。“表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
(2)I'll give you my friend's home address，________ I can be reached most evenings.
A．which B．when C．whom D．where
答案：D
提示：由于先行词home address表示地点，定语从句中的关系词应为where。
(3)______，a form must be filled in.
A．To ask for this job　　B．In order to get this job
C．Making request for this job　　D．If you want to get this job
答案：D
提示：根据左栏所讲规则，选择if引导的从句。
(4)______，we felt very satisfied.Which of the following is wrong
A．All the things considered　　B．Considering all the things
C．All the things were considered　　D．Because we considered all the things
答案：C
提示：若要将C选项改为正确答案，则应当加上从句标志词或改为独立主格结构。
(5)All flights ______ because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but wait.
A．had been cancelled B．were cancelled
C．have been cancelled D．having been cancelled
答案：D
提示：由于在句子中没有找到从句的标志词，所以前面选择独立主格结构。
2.the man who brought technology to the man in the street
把科学技术带给大众的人
the man in the street 普通人，也可为the man on the street。
He is just a man on the street.
他仅仅就是一个普通人。
2.单项选择
—Do you know Li Yong is coming to our school？I really want to see him face to face!
—There's no need to be so excited.You'd better bear it in mind that he is just ______.
A．common person　 B．ordinary person　C．a man in the street D．a man on street
答案：C
3.Sinclair was blessed with brains and spent much of his time educating himself.
辛克莱很具天赋，他花了大量的时间自学。
be blessed with 赋有(能力等)的；享有(幸福等)的。
Though in his eighties，he is blessed with good health.
尽管他八十多岁了，身体却很好。
3.单项选择
—As far as I'm concerned，little John promises to be a musician.
—So he does.He is ______ a gift for music.
A．given　B．allowed　C．blessed with D．blessed on
答案：C
4.Sinclair's big picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.
辛克莱的设想是批量生产并廉价销售，使得人人都能够买得起电子产品。
1)in bulk 批量的
She prefers buying things like tissues in bulk.
她喜欢批量购买东西，比如面巾纸。
2)so that 引导目的状语从句
Mother gave me 10 yuan so that I could buy my lunch.
妈妈给我10块钱以便我用来买午饭。
4.单项选择
(1)—Any discount
—If you buy them ______，I will give you a 20% discount.
A．in detail　 B．in short　　C．in bulk　 D．in reality
答案：C
(2)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power out.
A．if B．unless C．in case D．so that
答案：C
提示：句意：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case“万一，以防”。
5.As soon as he advertised，the company was flooded with demands for the little，cubic shaped radios.
他一做广告后，公司就接到了大量订购这种小型立方体收音机的订单。
be flooded with 充斥、淹没
The office was flooded with books.办公室里到处都是书。,5.单项选择
After winning the medal，my mail box was ______ letters of congratulations.
A．flooded of　 B．flooded with　C．filled of D．filled by
答案：B
6.By the end of eight months，Sinclair had sold more than 20,000 ZX80 computers，making it a real hit.
8个月后，辛克莱已经售出了超过2万台ZX80电脑，轰动一时。
1)by截止到某时　后面跟现在时间时，与现在完成时态连用；后跟将来时间时，与将来完成时态连用；加上过去时间，与过去完成时态连用。
By now，he has written 5 books.
到目前为止，他已经写了5本书了。
By next Friday I will have finished the job.
到下周五我将完成这项工作。
By the time he reached the dentist's，the pain in his tooth had stopped.
到他到达牙医诊所时，他的牙齿已不疼了。
2)making it a real hit 是现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。
His parents passed away early，leaving him an orphan.
他的父母早早去世了，留下他成了孤儿。
3)hit在这里意思是“轰动一时的人或物”。
That song made him a hit that year.
那首歌使他成为那一年轰动一时的人物。
6.单项选择
(1)By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A．walks　 B．walked　C．has walked D．had walked
答案：C
提示：由句中realizes及it'll be可知应用现在时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知横线处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。
(2)The construction of the two new railway lines ______ by now.
A．has completed B．have completed　C．have been completed D．has been completed
答案：D
提示： 从by now这个时间状语来看，应用现在完成时；从文意来看，应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看，主语是the construction，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
(3)(2010江苏高考)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，______ the students to return to their classrooms.
A．enabling B．having enabled　C．to enable D．to have enabled
答案：A
提示：现在分词enabling表示结果。
(4)This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.
A．leaving untreated B．left untreated　C．leaving to be untreated D．left untreating
答案：B
提示：相当于在if后省略了it is；句意：这是一种如果不处理就会导致完全失明的疾病。
7.The company expanded rapidly，and he even had to open a new center in the USA to cope with the increased demand.
公司迅速扩张，他甚至不得不在美国设立新的办事处以应对增长的需求。
1)cope with 处置，对付
There was too much work for our computer to cope with.
我们的计算机要干的事情太多，简直应接不暇。
2)demand n．需求
There is a growing demand in China for environmentally friendly cars.
中国对环保汽车的需求量越来越大。
7.单项选择
(1)With the development of society，people need more skills and experience to ______ the stress of lives nowadays.
A．keep up with　B．come up withC．put up with D．cope with
答案：D
提示：keep up with“跟上”；come up with“提出”；put up with“忍受”；cope with“处理，处置”。
(2)______ by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.
A．Driven B．Being driven　C．To drive D．Having driven
答案：A
提示：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：受对于蔬菜更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。横线处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。
8.Although marketed as a computer that could be used to help computer programming，the main advantage of this computer was that it was good for playing computer games on.
虽然这种电脑上市的初衷是方便电脑编程，但它的主要优点却是适合玩电脑游戏。
Although marketed as...为状语省略结构，省略了主语the computer和was。分词短语作状语时，有时前面可以加一个连词，表示强调或者出于表达需要。非谓语动词前加连词作状语有三种情况：
(1)后面既可以跟现在分词又可以跟过去分词的连词有： when，while，until，once，if，unless，though，although，even though，even if，no matter how(when等)，however，whenever。
No matter how frequently performed，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
无论贝多芬的作品有多么频繁地被演出，仍然吸引着世界各地的人民。
(2)before，after，since跟过去分词时，只能跟being done。
如：After being cancelled，the plan wasn't carried out until 1999.
这项计划被取消后，直到1999年才开始执行。
(3)as if接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。
8.单项选择
(1)As is often the case，new ideas sometimes have to wait for many years before ______.
A．being fully accepted　 B .fully accepting　C．fully accepting D．accepted fully
答案：A
提示：before后接过去分词只能跟being done.
(2)Once ______ a difficult and even dangerous place ______，Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.
A．considered；visiting B．considered；to visit
C．considering；visiting D．considering；to visit
答案：B
提示： Vietnam与consider之间是被动关系；动词不定式作后置定语用主动表被动。
(3)______ at my classmates' faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A．Looking B．Look C．To look D．Looked
答案：A
提示：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。
(4)______ as it was at such a time，his work attracted much attention.
A．Being published B．Publishing　C．Published D．To be published
答案：C
提示：该句是as引起的倒装句，句意：尽管在这样一个时间被出版，他的作品仍然吸引了很多的注意力。
9.When Sinclair joined in 1959，membership was falling，and the society was on its last legs.
当辛克莱于1959年入会的时候，会员数量正在减少，协会正面临瓦解。
on its last legs 奄奄一息
The company was on its last legs after the manager retired.
公司在经理退休后到了快解体的地步。,9.单项选择
(1)I have large quantities of free time because I am ______ now.
A．on my last legs　　 B．physically challenged
C． between jobs 　　 D．the man in the street
答案：C
提示：on one's last legs“垂死挣扎”；physically challenged“身体有缺陷的”；between jobs“失业的”；the man in the street“普通人”。
(2)The dog was injured badly and ______.
A．on the last leg B．on the last legs　C．on it's last leg D．on its last legs
答案：D
10.He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and achievements.
作为对他努力和成就的认可，1983年他被英国女王授予爵士头衔。
recognition n. 承认，识别
He was rewarded with a pay increase in recognition of his contribution to the company.
他被奖励加薪，作为他为公司所作贡献的肯定。
recognize vt. 认出，识别出
in recognition of 作为对……的认可
in honour of 纪念；为了向某人表示敬意
in support of 支持
in favor of 支持
in charge of 负责；掌管
in possession of 拥有
10.单项选择
(1)My brother was against my suggestion while my sister was ______ it.
A．in honor of　　 B．in search of　　C．in favor of 　 D．in the charge of
答案：C
提示：in honor of “纪念，为了向某人表示敬意”；in search of“搜索，搜寻”；in favor of“支持”；in the charge of“归某人掌管”。在这题中要选择的是be against的反义词。
(2)(2010安徽高考)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ______.
A．hearing B．strength　C．recognition D．measure
答案：C
提示： hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气，力量”； recognition意为“认出，识别，认识”； measure意为“测量，措施”。句意：……她变得认不出来了。
(3)Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th ______ the birth of Jesus Christ.
A．in charge of B．in terms of　C．in favor of D．in honor of
答案：D
提示：in charge of“负责，掌管”；in terms of“就……而言，用……的措辞”；in favor of“支持，赞同”；in honor of“为了纪念，为了向某人表示尊敬”。
11.Despite this setback，Sinclair became the chairman of Mensa，the High IQ Society，in 1980.
尽管有这些挫折，辛克莱还是在1980年成为门萨国际俱乐部，高智商协会的主席。
despite prep.不管，尽管，任凭＝in spite of
Despite his shortcomings，he is loved by all of us.
尽管他有缺点，我们所有人还是喜欢他。
despite prep.后面接代词、名词或动名词，不能接句子。
11.单项选择
(1)______the cost，there is the question of your health to be considered.
A．Apart from　 B．Except　C．In spite of D．Despite
答案：A
提示： apart from“除了……之外还有”；except“除了……没有”；in spite of“尽管”；despite“尽管”。
(2)______ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.
A．Even if B．Since C．Despite D．Unless
答案：A
提示：despite后不接句子，排除掉C。句意：即使科学家知道将在哪里发生风暴，风也会突然改变，把风暴带到一个新的方向。Unit 2　Getting a job
Part Ⅲ　Grammar
读下面的句子并试着翻译成汉语。
1．An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He is eating the fruit of his own doings.
________________________________________________________________________
3．We are the apple of our parents' eye.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The early bird gets/catches the worm.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Two heads are better than one.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。2.他自食其果。3.我们是父母的掌上明珠。4.捷足先登(得)，先下手为强。5.三个臭皮匠，胜过一个诸葛亮。
英语习语是意义不十分明显的固定表达法。习语的含义与其中单个单词的意思往往不一样。但是英语习语是英语词汇中的重要精华部分。社会生活的各个方面是英语习语取之不尽的源泉，当代英语中最常用的习语有4 000余条。许多常用的英语习语来自《圣经》(Bible)和莎士比亚(Shakespeare)等的文学名著。英语习语主要用作口语。
1．许多习语使用名词短语
I thought the exam would be a piece of cake，but it was much harder than I expected.
Sherry really enjoyed chemistry，so writing an essay about it was child's play.
在这两句话中a piece of cake和child's play都表示“容易做的事”。
a drop in the bucket 沧海一粟；九牛一毛。
apples of gold in pictures of silver 锦上添花。
a thorn in the flesh 眼中钉，肉中刺；烦恼的根源。
feet of clay 致使的弱点；泥足(指站不住脚的事物)
a dead dog 废物或无价值的东西
flesh and blood 亲人
A Judas 犹大，thirty pieces of silver 30块银币，a kiss of death 死亡之吻
这三个习语来自同一个故事：犹大是耶稣的12个门徒之一，为30块银币把耶稣出卖给犹太教祭司，犹大出卖耶稣时以吻耶稣为暗号，让犹太教当局把耶稣抓走。因此这三个习语分别表示叛徒、因背叛他人而获得的钱财或其他报酬、表面上友好实际上坑人的行为。
2．有些习语使用介词短语
at the eleventh hour 在最后的时刻；刚好来得及
off the top of one's head 信口地
on paper 理论上地
3．习语还可以是动词短语
do one's homework 对某事了如指掌
have butterflies in one's stomach 忐忑不安
beat the air 白费力气；劳而无功
change one's skin 改变本性
wash one's hands 洗手不干。该习语出自《新约·马太福音》：犹太总督彼拉多主持审判耶稣，由于他判定耶稣无罪，一些犹太人不服，因此他当众宣布洗手辞职，并交出耶稣，以示自己与此无关。
4．有些习语用as...as句型
as easy as pie 轻而易举
as plain as day 显而易见
as wise as Solomon 极有智慧
as busy as a bee 极忙碌(像蜜蜂一样忙碌)
as mad as a wet hen 非常生气(像弄湿的母鸡一样生气)
as mild as a dove 非常温和(像鸽子一样温和)
as true as steel 绝对可靠(像钢一样可靠)
5．另外还有些习语以句子的形式呈现
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。
A broken spirit dries the bones.忧能伤人。
A living dog is better than a dead lion.活狗胜过死狮；好死不如赖活。
All who take the sword will perish by the sword.玩火者必自焚。
A tree is known by its fruit.观其果知其树；观其行知其人。
Let the dead bury their dead.既往不咎。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.想不犯错误，就一事无成。
The leopard can not change his spots.花豹改不了自己身上的斑点。该句谚语出自《旧约·耶利未书》：一个人的本性难以改变，特别是不良的性格永远也改不了，等同于我们汉语中的“江山易改，本性难移”。
1．翻译下列习语
(1)in deep waters
(2)ask for bread and be given a stone
(3)eat the fruit of one's own doings
(4)Misfortunes never come singly.
(5)Don't keep all your eggs in one basketball.
(6)Many hands make light work.
(7)Great minds think alike.
答案：(1)水深火热的困境　(2)得非所求　(3)自食其果
(4)祸不单行。(5)勿孤注一掷。(6)众人拾柴火焰高。(7)英雄所见略同。
2．单项选择
(1)—It is reported that many people have been taking part in rescuing victims since the Wangjialing coal mine flood in north China's Shanxi Province happened.
—I was touched by it.As the saying goes，“ ______ ”
A．Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
B．It is the unforeseen that always happens.
C．When disaster struck，help came from all sides.
D．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
答案：C
提示：A项意为：自己的命运自己掌握；B项意为： 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福；C项意为： 一方有难，八方支援；D项意为：想不犯错误，就一事无成。
(2)—What happened to Johnson's family
—It's a long story.Hardly had his father had road accident when his grandfather died.
—______.
A．Misfortunes never come singly　　B．Two is couple，three is none
C．Two of a trade never agrees　　D．A trouble shared is a trouble halved
答案：A
提示：A项意为：祸不单行；B项意为： 两人成伴，三人不欢；C项意为： 同行是冤家；D项意为： 与人说愁愁减半。
(3)—Father，I'm thirteen now，so I can deal with everything on my own!
—Baby，______.
A．don't claim to know what you don't know　　B．don't cross the bridge till you get to it
C．don't fly till your wings are feathered　　D．don't keep all your eggs in one basketball
答案：C
提示：A项意为：不要不懂装懂；B项意为：不要杞人忧天；C项意为：羽毛未丰不要飞；D项意为：勿孤注一掷。
(4)—Peter，why don't you play with your classmate William
—Dear father，I don't think I have met a worse boy than him，so ______.
A．a life without a friend is a life without a sun　　B．a man is known by his friends
C．no road is long with good company　　D．it is better to be alone than in bad company
答案：D
提示：A项意为：人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳；B项意为：什么人交什么朋友；C项意为：与良友为伴，路遥不觉远；D项意为：与恶友交不如独处。
(5)—If I were you，I wouldn't accept his so little money.
—______.After all，it's enough for me to send my son to school.
A．Many hands make light work　　B．A candle lights others and consumes itself
C．Half a loaf is better than none　　D．Adversity makes a man wise，not rich
答案：C
提示： A项“众人拾柴火焰高”；B项“蜡烛照亮别人，却燃烧了自己”；C项“少点总比没有强”；D项“逆境出人才”。Unit 1　Careers and skills
Part Ⅲ　Grammar
读下面的句子，体会里面的修辞手法并试着翻译为汉语。
1．The old gentleman's beard is as white as snow.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He was an emotionless man and it was said that his heart was made of stone.
________________________________________________________________________
3．As a business person，you cannot be a mouse.You have to be a tiger.
________________________________________________________________________
4．That plan is a castle in the air，you can't make it.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．这个老绅士的胡须雪白。
2．他是个没有感情的人，据说他铁石心肠。
3．作为一个商人，你不能胆小如鼠，你应该非常勇猛。
4．那个计划不切实际，你做不到的。
修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在英文写作中有时也需要运用一定的具有英文特征的修辞手段。文章最忌语言枯燥无味，一篇好的作文，语言应该生动形象。而恰当地运用修辞手法，可以使文字新鲜活泼、具体逼真，大大增强艺术表现力，扩大语言表达的范围；而且还可以激发读者的想象，给人留下深刻的印象。因此，掌握一些一般常用修辞手段对于实现语句亮点也是非常必要的。下面介绍英语作文中常用的修辞手法——比喻 (metaphor)。比喻就是打比方，可分为明喻和暗喻。
1．明喻(simile)
明喻是将两种通常被视为不相似的不同事物加以比较，明喻一般要用到as或like。要使一个明喻效果不错，读者就必须对加以对比的东西非常熟悉。例如：
My father has been working very hard recently and often comes home late at night.He has been as busy as a bee.在这句话中用蜜蜂来形容忙碌，使人非常易于理解。因为大家都熟悉蜜蜂的忙碌的特性。其他的还有：
The man can't be trusted.He is as slippery as an eel.那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.
童年就像一场急逝的梦。
What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.
过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕。
下面请欣赏一些常用比喻短语：
as blind as a bat 有眼无珠
as clear as a bell 健全的
as clear as day 一清二楚的
as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的
as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿
as lively as a cricket 极活泼
as poor as a church mouse 赤贫的
as proud as a peacock 极骄傲
as strong as a horse 健壮如牛
2．暗喻(metaphor)
暗喻是声明一样东西是另一样东西。它是两样东西之间的比较，而这两样东西通常并不被视为同一类。但有某些共同之处。暗喻可以将一个名词的喻义与另一个名词的本义相比较，而不用like或as 来进行比较。
The world is a stage.世界是一个大舞台。
这句话中，世界是本义，而舞台是用来比喻的。要理解此句中暗喻的用法，你就需要知道世界的特性。
以下都是暗喻：
He has a heart of stone.他有一颗铁石心肠。
For lawyers，a courtroom is a battlefield.
对于律师来说，法庭就是战场。
couch potato 整天看电视的人
a snake in the grass 潜伏的危险
cold fish 怪人，冷冰冰的家伙
hot potato 棘手的问题，难题
3．下面请同学们了解一些有关颜色的比喻
green with envy 十分嫉妒
green horn 没有经验的人
Paul was in a blue mood. 保尔情绪低落。
red letter day 纪念日，喜庆的日子
to paint the town red 狂欢、痛饮、胡闹
roll out the red carpet for sb.(铺展红地毯)隆重地欢迎某人
to see red 使人发怒
waving a red flag 做惹别人生气的事
in the black 盈利
in the red 亏损，负债
1．翻译下列比喻
(1)as sly as a fox ____________________
(2)as fat as a pig ____________________
(3)as fierce as a tiger ____________________
(4)as firm as a rock ____________________
(5)as greedy as a wolf ____________________
(6)as light as a feather ____________________
(7)as sharp as a needle ____________________
(8)as sweet as honey ____________________
(9)as white as snow ____________________
(10)as sharp as a spear ____________________
(11)as tall as a tree ____________________
答案：(1)非常狡猾　(2)很胖　(3)非常凶猛　(4)非常坚定　(5)非常贪婪　(6)很轻　(7)非常尖锐　(8)很甜
(9)雪白　(10)非常锐利　(11)非常高
2．读下列句子，判断它们用了明喻还是暗喻
(1)Our English teacher is our best English dictionary. __________
(2) The students in that school all work very hard.They know time is money. __________
(3)The news reporter said that the winner of the race had run like the wind. __________
(4)Please be quiet.I need to think over the problem.Don't be a big mouth. __________
(5)The firefighter was as brave as a lion in the face of danger. __________
(6)He slept like a log. __________
答案：(1)暗喻　(2)暗喻　(3)明喻　(4)暗喻　(5)明喻
(6)明喻
3．单项选择
(1)After John was out of work，his wife was heavily ill，soon he became a ______.
A．couch potato　　B．church mouse　C．cold fish D．white elephant
答案：B
提示：句意：约翰失业后，妻子生了重病，很快他就一贫如洗。
(2)I had been feeling ______ ever since my father left on his long trip.
A．blue B．green　C．yellow D．black
答案：A
提示：句意：自从我的爸爸去长途旅行后，我一直闷闷不乐。
(3)— What was wrong with Lucy
—She suddenly went ______ and I thought she was going to faint.
A．as good as a play B．as clear as day　C．as soft as butter D．as pale as death
答案：D
提示：答句句意：她顿时面色苍白，我觉得她快要晕倒了。A项“极有乐趣的”；B项“显而易见的”；C项“性格软弱的”；D项“(由于疾病、受惊等)面色苍白的”。Unit 2　Getting a job
Part Ⅱ　Word power，Grammar and usage，Task and Project
1．I am writing in response to your advertisement...
我写信是来答复你们的广告……
in response to 回答；回应
The product was developed in response to customers'demand.
为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种新产品。
respond v. 回答，回应(to)
How did they respond to the news
他们对这则消息有什么反应？
1.单项选择
(1)Our government took urgent measures ______ the terrible weather disaster at the beginning of 2008.
A．in terms of　　B．in case of　　C．in response to D．in honor of
答案：C
提示：句意：我们政府采取了紧急措施来回应坏天气。in terms of“就……而言”；in case of“以免，以防”；in honor of“对……表示敬意，为纪念”。
(2)He ______ the tricks with a smile.
A．answered for B．responded to　C．subscribe to D．submit to
答案：B
提示：句意：他对这些捉弄报以微笑。answer for“对……负责”；respond to“对……回应”；subscribe to“订阅；定期捐助；同意，赞成”；submit to“顺从，屈服”。
2.I can also speak English very well and have no problem communicating with English speakers.
我也能说好英语并能没有问题地与说英语的人交流。
have no problem/ trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事没有问题/麻烦/困难
Tom has no problem climbing the tall tree.
汤姆爬上那棵树没有问题。
2.1)单项选择
I had great difficulty ______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find　　　B．found　　　C．to find　　　D．finding
答案：D
提示：have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
2)翻译句子
有了这个男孩领路，我们没有困难地到了目的地。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：With the boy leading us，we had no difficulty reaching the destination.
3.mind the gap
把握大学入学前的休学实践年
mind v．&n. 介意，在乎；当心，留意；头脑；思考能力；聪明人；心思；记忆力
Did she mind not getting the job
她介意没有得到这份工作吗？
Mind your language when you are in public.
公共场所要注意你的语言。
There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.
各种念头在我脑海中闪过。
She has a lively and enquiring mind.
她思想活跃，善于探索。
She gave her mind to the arrangement of the next day.
她认真思索第二天的安排。
3.单项选择
(1)—Would you mind giving him a message
— ______.But ______ ，please.I'll get a pen first.
A．Certainly not；just a moment　　B．No，not at all；hold up
C．Of course；I don't　　D．I'd like to very much；hold on
答案：A
提示：答语中说：当然不介意，请稍等。我先拿支钢笔。
(2)Why don't you just ______ your own business and leave me alone
A．make　　B．open　　C．consider　　D．mind
答案：D
提示：mind one's own business“别管闲事”。
(3)Have you broken it？______ ，we can buy another one.
A．Never mind B．Don't mind　D．Not really C．That's cool
答案：A
提示：never mind 用于安慰对方，表示“没关系”。
4.It is more than just a long holiday.
这不仅仅是一次长假。
more than 不只是；不仅仅；很，十分；表否定；多于。
His report is more than a survey.
他的报告不只是一份调查。
His answer more than satisfied me.
他的回答使我非常满意。
His rudeness is more than I can stand.
我受不了他的无礼。
more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
He is more kind than wise.
与其说他明智，倒不如说他善良。
rather than 而不是
other than 除了
less than 少于
no more than 仅仅，只
4.1)单项选择
(1)There's no bus now，and we can't get home ______ by taxi.
A．rather than　　　B．other than　　C．more than D．less than
答案：B
提示：考查副词短语。B项意为“除……外”，符合题意。
(2)We prefer to die a hero，______ live a slave.
A．more than B．other than　C．rather than D．better than
答案：C
提示：rather than“而不是”。
(3)— Did you take enough with you
—No，I needed ______ I thought I would.
A．not so much as B．as much as　C．much more than D．much less than
答案：C
提示：句意：我需要的钱比我原本认为的要多很多。A项“不及，不如”；B项“一样多”；C项“比……少”。
2)同义句转换
(1)I am very happy to take you in my car.
I am ______ ______ happy to take you in my car.
(2)Her beauty is more than I can describe.
Her beauty is ______ description.
答案：(1)more than　(2)beyond
3)翻译句子
这地方只能停放三辆公共汽车。
There is room for ______ ______ ______ three buses.
答案：no more than
5.We usually find that students who have been on a gap year are more capable of working independently，and they tend to work better with colleagues from different backgrounds.
我们通常发现参与过休学实践年的学生更能够独立工作，并且趋向于更好地与来自不同背景的同事一道工作。
1)本句是并列复合句。and连接两个并列句。前句中有一个that引导的宾语从句，以及who引导的定语从句。
2)be capable of doing sth.
He is capable of lying to get out of trouble.
他能够靠撒谎渡过难关。
3)tend to do sth. 趋向于做某事；往往会……
Women tend to live longer than men.
tendency n．倾向；趋势
capability n．能力
5.1)单项选择
(1)Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was ______ I would stay.
A．its；what　　B．whose；what　C．whose；where D．its；where
答案：C
提示：分析句子结构可知第一空是考查定语从句whose roof＝ the roof of which; 第二空是表语从句引导词where。
(2)The students wonder ______ good the course will do to their future jobs ______ is vital to them.
A．which；what B．what；that　C．whether；which D．why；what
答案：B
提示：wonder 后是一个宾语从句，其中good 作名词是“好处”，do good to“对某人有好处”。job后是一个定语从句，而且缺少主语所以用that。
(3)He ______ to get angry when people oppose to his plan.
A．intends　　B．tends C．defends　D．attends
答案：B
提示：句意：当人们反对他的意见时，他往往会生气。这些动词词形相似，intend“打算”；defend“防御，保护”；attend“参加”。
2)同义句转换
He can swim across the river.
He ______ ______ ______ swim across the river.
He ______ ______ ______ swimming across the river.
答案：is able to；is capable ofUnit 3　The secret of success
Part Ⅲ　Grammar
观察下列句子，找出其中所使用的委婉语，并将整个句子译为汉语。
1．His parents passed away early，so he was an orphan.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Little John respected his father even though he was a sanitary worker.
________________________________________________________________________
3．This big house is for senior citizens.
________________________________________________________________________
4．The boy is a bit slow for his age.
________________________________________________________________________
5．He is a bicycle doctor.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.委婉语为： pass away 表示“去世”。
句意为：他的父母很早就去世了，因此他是个孤儿。
2．委婉语为：sanitary worker 表示“清洁工”。
句意为：小约翰很尊敬他的父亲，即使他是个清洁工。
3．委婉语为： senior citizens 表示“老人，上了年纪的人”。
句意为：这所大房子是供老人住的。
4．委婉语为：a bit slow for his age 表示“愚蠢”。
句意为：那个孩子有点蠢。
5．委婉语为：bicycle doctor 表示“自行车修理工”。
句意为：他是一个自行车修理工。
在人们的交往过程中，有些词语使人尴尬，惹人不快，招人厌恶或令人恐惧，如果直接表达出来，给人的印象是粗俗、刺耳、无礼。如果间接地表达出来则含蓄、中听、有礼。这种含蓄表达法叫做委婉语。
委婉语通常用以下几种情况下：
1．在表达一些禁忌或非常敏感的话题时
“死”这个词在东西方文化中历来被视为不吉利的事，因此世界各地关于死亡的委婉语很多。英语中对死亡有如下表达方式：pass away，go to the west，be in Abraham's bosom，climb the golden staircase，go to a better place，expire，go to visit one's ancestors等。在竞争激烈的西方社会，old是一个让人十分避讳的一个词。因为老意味着衰朽残年、来日不多，意味着必须退出主流社会。如果称别人为old man或old woman，是对别人的一种冒犯或者轻视，是很不礼貌的一种表现。因此，英语中产生了很多有关old的委婉语。比如，人们把老年人称作senior citizen(资深公民)，elderly(长者)，advanced in age(上了年纪)，the longer lived(生活经历较长的人)，seasoned man(历练的人)等等。另外，把老人院称作young town(年轻城)或者nursing home(疗养院)，home for adults(成人之家)等。
2．礼貌地陈述一些社会地位不高的人或物时
在生活中很多职业出于礼貌被善意的美化，如家庭主妇被美称为domestic engineer(内务工程师)，农民被美称为agricultural science specialist(农业科学家)，清洁工被称为sanitary engineer(卫生工程师)，服务员成了dining room attendants(餐厅管理员)；在政治领域里，为缓和与不发达(underdeveloped country)或贫穷国家(poor and backward country)的关系，发达国家的领导人称其为developing country或emerging country(新兴国家)以避免双方关系陷入僵局。
3．用于公共场合不适于直接表达出来某种情景
英汉语中有许多关于厕所和去厕所大小便的委婉语。英语中有：power room(化妆室)，rest room(休息室)，men/men's(男士/男士房间)，women/ women's(女士/女士房间)，convenience(方便去处)，to wash one's hand(去洗手)，to powder one's nose(往鼻子上擦点粉)，to spend a penny(去花一个便士)，to answer the nature's call(响应自然的召唤)。在同人交谈时可说May I be excused？(我可以离开一会儿吗？)。学生上课想要去厕所，可以说Sorry，I have to do my business。
1．写出下列委婉语的含义。
(1)She is a plain woman.
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(2)The problem boy is in the correctional facility.
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(3)Many people are between jobs because of the financial crisis.
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(4)He was laid off because of the big mistake he made yesterday.
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(5)He is a little confused now.
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答案：(1)长相平平的　(2)劳教所，监狱　(3)失业　(4)解雇　(5)精神错乱的
2．单项选择
(1)The senior citizen has no children，so he has to go to the ______ when he can't take care of himself.
A．nursing home　　B．hospital　　C．prison 　D．heaven
答案：A
(2)—What a pity that Tom didn't passed the exam!
—That's not surprising! He is always ______.
A．a bad student B．a worse student　C．a slow learner D．a fast learner
答案：C
(3)—We are talking so loudly and he should sleep so sound!
—Oh，he is ______.
A．hard of hearing B．blind　C．lame D．hard of seeing
答案：A
(4)The film was famous for having the highest ______ of any war film.
A．counting body B．dead bodies　C．body count D．killed men
答案：C
(5)After retirement，he picked up gardening in his ______.
A．old ages B．old years　C．golden years D．young years
答案：CUnit 4　The next step
Part Ⅳ　Writing
某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种看法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。
观点 理由
1 首先选择专业 1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。
2 首先选择大学 1.学习环境对人的成长很重要；2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。
3 你的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意：1.词数：不少于120词。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first？____________________________
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参考范文：
Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first？Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are really interested in.It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.
However，those who think differently believe that the learning environment is more important to one's development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a better job than those who are not.
As far as I am concerned，the best choice is a good major at a good university.If we cannot obtain both，the first thing to consider is a good major，because no matter where we study，we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
1．It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.
2．...no matter where we study，we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
下列句子选自短文中，如果能作以下调整，则文笔会更加生动，试阅读并比较。
句1：However，those who think differently believe that...
句2：However，every coin has its two sides.Others hold the opposite view that...
句2中使用了一句谚语，同时使用了一个that引导的同位语从句，从而使句式更加高级。
句1：If we cannot obtain both，the first thing to consider is a good major，...
句2：If we cannot obtain both，I'd like to choose a good major...
句2中使用了I'd like to...来表明这是自己的看法，更加扣题。
1．我们应当把服务人民当成我们的责任。
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答案：We should consider it our duty to serve people.
2．无论何时你来找我，我都会帮你的。
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答案：Whenever you come to me for help，I will help you.
3．另一组人相信读书是没用的。
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答案：The other group hold the view that it's no use reading.
4．如果我们不能按时完成任务，我想完成的越多越好。
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答案：If we can't complete the task on time，I think the more the better.Unit 2　Getting a job
Part Ⅳ　Writing
你在网上看到了以下一则广告， 请根据相关要求写一封求职信，不少于120字。
A SECRETARY—have a university degree；good at writing and making arrangements；aged between 25 and 35；know English，computer；can drive；people with previous related experience preferred.Please write full details.E mail: personneldep@.
注意：1.假如你叫李华，已具备相关条件；信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。
2．根据内容要点要求适当增加具体细节(比如具体例子)，使行文连贯，更有说服力。
3．参考词汇：汽车驾照 a driving license
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm writing to apply for the position as a secretary in your company.____________________
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Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to apply for the position as a secretary in your company.I think I'm qualified for the position.I'm 32 years old.Nine years ago，I graduated from the Chinese Department of Zhejiang University as a top student and got a job as a secretary in East Mechanical Company.My education training equipped me with the necessary skills in secretarial work.So far，more than 20 articles of mine have been published in various newspapers and magazines.As for English，I have a good knowledge of it and can freely communicate with foreigners.I have had a driving license since 3 years ago.I hope to have an opportunity to be interviewed.I'm interested in joining you.I believe my service can be of benefit to your company.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
1．So far，more than 20 articles of mine have been published in various newspapers and magazines.
2．As for English，I have a good knowledge of it and can freely communicate with foreigners.
3．I believe my service can be of benefit to your company.
下列句子选自短文中，如能作以下调整，文笔会更生动。
句1：I have had a driving license since 3 years ago.
句2：It is/has been 3 years since I passed the drive test.
因为原文句式多以第一人称开头，显得有些单调，而句2中用了It is ＋时间段＋since...表示自从……以来有多久了。变I为主语的句式为it句型，使得文章句式多变。
句1：I hope to have an opportunity to be interviewed.
句2：I'll appreciate it if an opportunity can be offered to make me known to you in an interview.
句2中采用了appreciate 这个较高级词汇，并用了it作形式宾语。if为真正的宾语从句并在从句中以an opportunity 为主语变主动为被动。所以较句1的表达方式来说，句2更高级且更能将申请者希望得到面试机会的感情表达出来。
1．目前为止，在不同领域里已经设计出实用的软件。
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答案：So far，practical soft wares have been designed in different fields.
2．至于电脑，我精通软件设计并能够满足消费者的需求。
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答案：As for computer，I have a good knowledge of designing software and can meet the customers' requirements.
3．经常锻炼对孩子的身心健康有益。
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答案：Regular exercise is of great benefit to children's body and soul.
4．如果及时通知我学校所发生的事，我将感激不尽。
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答案：I'll appreciate it if I am kept informed of what happens in the school in time.