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Unit 5 Canada―“The True North
全员探究
词汇扩展
1． Multicultural_____________________, multi___________________
Multiparty _______________,multipurpose_________________
Multinational ______________,multidirectional__________21世纪教育网
2. Canadian n. __________________(pl)____________ _ adj.________ _________
Canada_____________
3. governor n.______ ____________ government n. ______________
Govern v._______________________
4. luggage n.=baggage n._______________
5. scenery n.(u) _______________ scene n.______________________________
6. eastward(s) adv.向东adj.向东的, 朝东的
We were travelling eastward.
我们向东旅行。
注意：不能说go to eastward, 而应说go eastward
[发散思维]
（派）westward(s) adv. 向西 southward(s) adv. 向南
northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前
backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上
downward(s) adv. 向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一边
7. harbour n.=harbour.______________
8. acre n._________ foot n._______________ (pl)________
inch n.________ mile n.______________
9. wealthy adj.________________ n._________________
healthy adj.______________ n.___________________
10. schoolmate n.________________ classmate ____________
Workmate ____________________ roommate _________________
11. dawn n._______________ daybreak n.________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
nightfall .________________ sunset n.________ sunrise ___________
词汇探究
1.chat:vi n.聊天；闲聊 ，常用词组 have a chat with 如： I have a long chat with him.________________________________它的过去式_______________，现在分词 _____________ chatty adj.喜欢闲谈的
2.surround vt.围住, 环绕;【军】包围
be surrounded with [by] 被……环绕着, 周围都是……21世纪教育网
一座墙围绕着花园。
A wall surrounds the garden.
我们生活在安逸之中。
__________________________________________________________
【We are surrounded by comforts】
[发散思维]
（派）surrounding adj. 附近的，四周的 surroundings n. 环境
3.measure v. n.
(1) vi.测量 有。。。长，宽，高 常见用法是measure+
尺寸+名词，意为“尺寸是”如：
这房间宽10米。__________________________________________.
【This room measures 10meters across.】
(2)vt.测量；衡量；判定 如：
我测量他的身高。I measured his height.
裁缝为我量身做衣服。The tailor measured me for a suit.
(3) n.计量制；计量单位；措施
make …to one’s measure______________________
take measure(s)to do sth._______________________
政府已许诺采取措施来帮助失业者。______________________________________.
【The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.】
4. gift n. have a gift for… 有……才能 gifted adj.有才能的
(1) 天分，天赋
她有音乐天分。
_________________________________________________________
【She has a gift for music.】
(2) 赠品，礼物
这儿有你的一份礼物。
_________________________________________________________
【Here is a gift for you.】5.within
(1) prep.（尤指时间、距离）之内，以内，在……里头
他一个小时内就到。
____________________________________________________________
【He will arrive within an hour.】
(2) adv. 在……内
王同志在里面吗？
____________________________________________________________
【Is Comrade Wang within 】
6.rather than “而不是”，用于两个形容词、两个状语、两个名词/代词、两个动词不定式或两个- ing 形式之间，表示“宁愿……,而不愿……”。
(1)我宁愿8月去，而不愿7月去。
________________________________________________________________
【I’d prefer to go in August rather in July.】
(2)我决定写信而不打电话。
________________________________________________________________
【I decide to write rather than telephone.】
(3)他宁愿呆在这里，而不愿去看电影。
________________________________________________________________
【He would stay home rather than see a film.】 [开放思维] 句型：宁愿干……,而不愿干……
would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
刘胡兰宁死不屈。_________________________________________________21世纪教育网
【Liu Hulan would die rather than give in.】
7.distance .距离 远处
in the distance 在远处,在很远的那边
e.g.I could see the bus coming in the distance.
[思维拓展] keep one’s distance保持一定距离，客客气气
1. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
常用词组 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. On /upon sb/sb’mind
这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
【The girl impressed her friend with her sense of humour.】
他让他们铭记了他们工作的重要性。_____________________________________
【He impressed the importance of their work on them.】归纳拓展：impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 感人的
Impression n. 印象 感想 印记 压痕
Under the impression that 觉得 认为
2. terrify vt.____________________
His sudden appearance terrified them.=They were __________ by his sudden appearance. 【terrified】_____________________________________________________
The children were terrified of being scolded.____________________________.
归纳拓展： terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的（常修饰人）
Terrifying adj.令人恐惧的（常修饰事物）
3. confirm vt 证实 证明21世纪教育网
Please confirm your telephone message by letter.______________________ ___________________________________________
【请来信正式一下你在电话中所说的话。】
The report of an earthquake in Greece has now been confirmed.
_____________________________________________________.
He looked around _________ that he was alone.21世纪教育网
A confirming B confirmed C confirms D to confirm
【选D】
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Unit 5 Canada―“The True North
达标测试题
★ 单项填空：
1. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. on
2. – Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls
– Yes. They have better players so I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
3. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
4. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the which D. the way of which
5. The sunlight came in ________ the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A. through B. across C. on D. over
6. Look! There comes a blind man. Let’s ______ him.[21世纪教育网]
A. make way for B. make our way to 21世纪教育网
C. find a way D. feel the way for
7. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________ their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
8. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
9. The number of people present at the concert was _______ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
10. He has a good eyesight. He can see ______ the distant island in the sea.
A. as long as B. so far as C. so long as D. as far as
11. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
12. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
单项填空:【1.C】【2.C】【3.C】【4.A】【5.A】【6.A】【7.D】【8.D】【9.A】【10.D】【11.B】【12.B】
★ 翻译句子：
1. 那个问题解决了， 令他很满意。（settle）
_________________________________________________________
2. 我想不出她为什么这么说？ (figure out)
_________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
3. 他突然出现，把他们吓坏了。(terrify)
_________________________________________________________
4. 可以看到远方有一艘船。 (in the distance)
_________________________________________________________
5. 咱们去闹市区吧。(downtown)
_________________________________________________________
6. 这条街道有50米宽。(broad)
__________________________________________________________
7. 让客人们感到自在是妈妈的特长。(have a gift for)
__________________________________________________________
8. 她喜欢把东西保存下来，而不是扔掉。(rather than)21世纪教育网
__________________________________________________________
9. 就我所知，他不回来参加这次聚会。(as far as)
__________________________________________________________
10. 该项法律现已通过。(go through)
___________________________________________________________[21世纪教育网]
【1.The problem was settled to his satisfaction.】
【2.I can’t figure out why she said so. 】
【3.His sudden appearance terrified them.】
【4.A ship could be seen in the distance.】
【5.Let’s go downtown today.】
【6.The street measures 50 meters across .】
【7.Mother has a gift for making people feel at home.】
【8.She likes to keep things rather than (to )throw them away.】
【9.As far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party.】
【10.The law has gone through.】
语法同步练习
※单项填空
1. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
2. There is a feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO is forever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
3. Word came ______ the examination will be held in June instead of in July.
A. that B. when C. whether D. what[来源:21世纪教育网]
4. The fact ______ he failed the exam is not the one ______ he told me.
A. which; that B. that; that C. which; which D. /; that
5. I have no idea ______ we ______ hand in our papers after class.
A. if; need B. whether; need to C. if; ought to D. that; dare
6. They didn’t tell me the fact ______ they had already paid the bill.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
7. Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. which B. that C. when D. what
8. The doctors are trying to reduce the patient’s fear ______ he would die of disease.
A. which B. when C. that D. if
9. You have not answered my question ______ I can join in the party tonight.
A. whether B. if C. which D. that
10. It is a common belief _______ teenagers today know about computers and are familiar _____ using them in all aspects of life.
A. that; out B. what; with C. that; with D. what; about
11. There is no doubt _____ my friend Smith will come to visit China soon.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
12. The possibility ______ the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.
A. which B. / C. that D. what
13. The suggestion _____ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.
A. if B. which C. / D. that
14. The news came ______ The British Queen’s Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, _____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as
15. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me on this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
16. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need ______ .
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
17. It was with great joy ______ he received the news ______ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; /
18. A decision was made _______ those who once lied to the factory in order to get a job would not be allowed to stay.
A. whether B. when C. that D. once
19. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. that what B. what that C. that D. all which
20. It is no longer a question now _______man can land on the moon.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
【1.D】【2.A】【3.A】【4.B】【5.B】【6.A】【7.B】【8.C】【9.A】【10.C】【11.A】【12.C】【13.D】【14.A】【15.B】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 5 Canada―“The True North
课前预习
一．单词翻译
1.adj.多种文化的__________________2.n.大臣；部长____________________
3.行李 ______________________ 4.聊天闲聊________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
5.n.大陆；陆地____________________6.adv.&adj向东；向东的____________
7.vt.&vi.包围；围绕________________8.n.海港_________________________
9.adv.极端地；非常地______________10. vt.& vi.定居；解决______________
11.n.山羊_________________________12.鹰___________________________
13.prep.在……之内；不超出_________14.n.&v.便捷；国界；与…接壤______
15.adv.稍稍；轻微地________________16.英亩____________________
17.vt.&vi.想；估计；计算___________18.vt.使恐怖； 恐吓______________
19.n&adj.官员；官方的______________20.n.枫；冯树；淡棕色_____________
21.n.霜；霜冻______________________22adj.&n.富有的；__________________
23.证实证明，批准 __________ 24.n.距离；远方__________________
25. n.货摊；公用电话间_____________26. adj.& adv.市区的；在市区_______[21世纪教育网]
27.n.珍珠_________________________ 28.n.黎明；拂晓；破晓_____________
29.传统，风俗 30.使印象深刻，使铭记
短语翻译21世纪教育网
1.首相，丞相 2.定居，解决，平静下来
3.对……有天赋______________ 4.计算出， 解决____________
5.远到，指导，至于________________6.与其，不愿_______________
7.设法做 _________________________8.看见，瞥见_________________
9.在远处 __________________________
小组合作探究
1． Learn and try to collect information about Canada. Answer the following questions
1.What is the capital of Canada 【Ottawa】
[来源:21世纪教育网]
2.What is the national flag of Canada ) 【Maple leaf Flag】
3.What is the national animal of Canada 【Beaver】
4.What languages do Canadians speak 【English and French】
5.What is the leader of the country called 【Prime minister】21世纪教育网
二 重点句子翻译
1. 他们不想一路乘飞机，他们决定先飞到温哥华，在从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。__________________________________________________________________________
2. 能穿越整个大陆的想法是令人兴奋的。___________________________________________
3. 当你一路向东行时，除了城市你还会看到山脉，会经过上千个湖泊、森林、大河等。________________________________________________________________
4. 那天下午姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。_______________________________________21世纪教育网
5. 他们中很多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得数千元的奖品。________________________________
6. 温哥华以北的海岸生长着一些世界上最古老、最美丽的森林。______________________________
二 Careful reading: TRUE or FALSE
1. The national animal of Canada is grizzly bear. ( )
2. There are four“Great Lakes” in Canada. ( )
3. Liu Qian is Daiyu’ cousin. ( )
4. Li and Liu went to Canada to visit their cousins in Ottawa. ( )
5. They went to Canada in October. ( )
6. Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver. ( )
7. The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is wrong. ( )]
8. The warmest part of Canada is in Vancouver. ( )
9. The trees in Vancouver are extremely short. ( )
10. The population of Canada is over forty million. ( )
11. They saw farms that were thousands of square kilometres in size. ( )
12. Ocean ships can go the centre of the country. ( )
【1.F】【2.T】【3.T】【4.F】【5.F】【6.F】【7.T】【8.T】【9.F】【10.F】【11.T】【12.T】
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Unit 5 Canada―“The True North
语法探究：同位语从句
课前自学（ SB P37 Discovering useful structures）
语法知识精讲
1. 同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，常用从属连词that引导，（when, where, who等也可引导），常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, ability, patience, answer, order, report, wish, decision, suggestion, belief, doubt, fact, hope, message, promise, question, reply等名词后。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容。在逻辑上表现为同位关系。 例如： [来源:21世纪教育网]
① Finally the workers got an answer that the government could do nothing to raise their wages.
工人们最终得知政府不会采取任何措施来增加他们的工资。21世纪教育网
② They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.21世纪教育网
他们很熟悉这一观点，所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
2. 同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别：
1） 从先行词来看 21世纪教育网
同位语从句与名词在本质上是同一的，是形式与内容的关系，该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：
They were delighted at the news that their team had won.21世纪教育网
当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。
逻辑关系：The news was that their team had won.
2) 从引导词来看
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体含义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，他在从句中充当一定成分：主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。试比较：
①The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one.
我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。(that在从句中作宾语)
②The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.
他将要去上海的消息是真的。（that只起连接从句的作用。）
2） 同位语从句的简易判断方法
因同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是同位关系，所以，我们可在名词和从句之间加系动词be, 使其可以构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则句子为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。例如：
The thief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.
地球是扁平的这一观念依然在一些国家存在。(The belief is that the earth is flat.) 21世纪教育网
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